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Plan d'Action pour la conservation des espèces d'oiseaux inscrites ...

Plan d'Action pour la conservation des espèces d'oiseaux inscrites ...

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Convention, the Bonn Convention, in particu<strong>la</strong>r with the<br />

Afro-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement (AEWA), should be<br />

sought whenever appropriate.<br />

4. ACTIONS TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVES OF THE<br />

ACTION PLAN<br />

4.1 Protected areas<br />

- Areas at sea important for birds should be identified and<br />

given legal protection status.<br />

- The breeding sites of all threatened species should be<br />

legally established as protected areas with an adequate<br />

management p<strong>la</strong>n.<br />

- Coastal and marine protected areas of importance to<br />

birds should be continuously monitored and properly<br />

managed.<br />

4.2 Legis<strong>la</strong>tion<br />

- Throughout the Mediterranean, species should be<br />

afforded legal protection by the Contracting Parties in<br />

countries where they breed as well as in countries where<br />

they occur during other seasons, as per the guidelines<br />

provided by RAC/SPA (see para. 5).<br />

- Legis<strong>la</strong>tion should include dissuasive penalties.<br />

- Assessment of environmental impact on these species<br />

and their habitats by any type of development should be<br />

legally obligatory.<br />

4.3 Research<br />

- In view of the existing gaps in knowledge of coastal and<br />

pe<strong>la</strong>gic birds and their habitats in the Mediterranean,<br />

especially of their movements and distribution at sea,<br />

priority must be given to the mapping of breeding,<br />

feeding, moulting and wintering areas of the species<br />

concerned.<br />

- Resources should be made avai<strong>la</strong>ble for researchers to fill the<br />

gaps in knowledge, such as for the establishment of a<br />

Mediterranean seabirds at<strong>la</strong>s, and for monitoring popu<strong>la</strong>tion<br />

size and breeding success of less well-known species.<br />

12<br />

«The Action <strong>P<strong>la</strong>n</strong><br />

proposes practical<br />

<strong>conservation</strong> measures<br />

in the field but also<br />

administrative,<br />

legis<strong>la</strong>tive and scientific<br />

measures.»<br />

Census activity<br />

© H. AZAFZAF

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