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Plan d'Action pour la conservation des espèces d'oiseaux inscrites ...

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Appendix II - Convention on the Conservation of European<br />

Wildlife and Natural Habitats (1979).<br />

Appendix II - Convention on the Conservation of Migratory<br />

Species of Wild Animals (1979).<br />

Annex I - European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild<br />

Birds (79/409/EEC/1979).<br />

European Union Regu<strong>la</strong>tion <strong>la</strong>ying down certain technical<br />

measures for the <strong>conservation</strong> of fishery resources in the<br />

Mediterranean (1626/94 (EC) 1994).<br />

Listed in the AEWA Action <strong>P<strong>la</strong>n</strong> (Column B Category 2a)<br />

Current Action <strong>P<strong>la</strong>n</strong>s<br />

None<br />

Action <strong>P<strong>la</strong>n</strong> objectives and target<br />

To maintain healthy breeding popu<strong>la</strong>tions.<br />

Proposed action<br />

- Confer strictly protected status on the species.<br />

- Prohibit all types of disturbance to breeding colonies.<br />

- Monitor and warden breeding colonies.<br />

- Create SPAs where breeding colonies exist.<br />

- <strong>P<strong>la</strong>n</strong>, regu<strong>la</strong>te and/or manage activities and processes of<br />

coastal and infrastructure development near to known colonies.<br />

- Restore wet<strong>la</strong>nds where the species used to breed.<br />

Osprey<br />

Pandion haliaetus<br />

Current status<br />

A cosmopolitan species, which is vulnerable in several<br />

regions. Less than 70 pairs have been known to breed<br />

regu<strong>la</strong>rly in the <strong>la</strong>st fifteen years in the Mediterranean<br />

(Balearic Is<strong>la</strong>nds, Corsica, Morocco and Algeria). Some<br />

local small popu<strong>la</strong>tions have disappeared from other<br />

is<strong>la</strong>nds (e.g. Ibiza, Sicily & Sardinia).<br />

Current factors causing loss or decline<br />

Habitat <strong>des</strong>truction and disturbance at breeding sites re<strong>la</strong>ted<br />

to tourism. Some mortality also occurs from illegal poaching<br />

and electrocution.<br />

Status under international instruments<br />

C<strong>la</strong>ss B - African Convention on Conservation and Natural<br />

Resources (1968).<br />

Appendix II -Convention on the Conservation of European<br />

Wildlife and Natural Habitats (1979).<br />

Appendix II - Convention on the Conservation of Migratory<br />

Species of Wild Animals (1979).<br />

26<br />

«The Osprey, a<br />

cosmopolitan fish-eating<br />

bird of prey which dives<br />

from a great height then<br />

catches its food with its<br />

feet, nests mainly in<br />

northern Europe and<br />

America, but a small<br />

nesting popu<strong>la</strong>tion still<br />

survives on<br />

Mediterranean sea<br />

cliffs.»

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