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Plan d'Action pour la conservation des espèces d'oiseaux inscrites ...

Plan d'Action pour la conservation des espèces d'oiseaux inscrites ...

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Sandwich Tern<br />

Sterna sandvicensis<br />

Current status<br />

In the Mediterranean, a popu<strong>la</strong>tion of probably less then 3,000 pairs<br />

nests in colonies mainly in river deltas, on sandbanks and in salinas.<br />

Also migrates from elsewhere into the Mediterranean for wintering.<br />

Current factors causing loss or decline<br />

Coastal development; disturbance by humans and animals;<br />

predation.<br />

Status under international instruments<br />

Appendix II - Convention on the Conservation of European<br />

Wildlife and Natural Habitats (1979).<br />

Appendix II - Convention on the Conservation of Migratory<br />

Species of Wild Animals (1979).<br />

Annex I - European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild<br />

Birds (79/409/EEC/1979).<br />

Listed in the AEWA Action <strong>P<strong>la</strong>n</strong> (Column A Category 3a/3c).<br />

Current Action <strong>P<strong>la</strong>n</strong>s<br />

None<br />

Action <strong>P<strong>la</strong>n</strong> objectives and target<br />

To maintain healthy breeding colonies<br />

Proposed action<br />

- Inventory and map critical habitats supporting the colonies,<br />

particu<strong>la</strong>rly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean, where<br />

breeding surveys are <strong>la</strong>cking.<br />

- Confer strictly protected status on the species.<br />

- Prohibit all types of disturbance to the breeding colonies.<br />

- Monitor and warden colonies under threat of disturbance.<br />

- Create SPAs where breeding colonies exist.<br />

- <strong>P<strong>la</strong>n</strong>, regu<strong>la</strong>te and/or manage activities and processes of<br />

coastal and infrastructure development that impact on<br />

wet<strong>la</strong>nds and other breeding habitats.<br />

- Restore wet<strong>la</strong>nds where the species breeds.<br />

32<br />

«The Sandwich Tern<br />

(which takes its name in<br />

French from its call) was<br />

<strong>des</strong>cribed for the first<br />

time near the English<br />

town of Sandwich,<br />

hence its scientific and<br />

English names. (It was<br />

Earl Sandwich who<br />

invented the snack<br />

which shares its name<br />

with the tern).»<br />

© A. AUDEVARD

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