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Ostéodystrophie rénale (1) ; diagnostic invasif et non invasif des ...

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Des étu<strong>des</strong> sont encore nécessaires pour démontrer que cesmarqueurs augmentent significativement la fiabilité du <strong>diagnostic</strong><strong>et</strong> la qualité de la prise en charge thérapeutique <strong>des</strong> patientspar rapport aux dosages courants complétés par ceux de la PTH,de l’aluminium <strong>et</strong> du 25OH vitamine D, ce qui justifierait le coûtsupplémentaire de leur détermination.Adresse de correspondance:Pr A. FournierService de néphrologie-médecine interneCHU AmiensHôpital SudF-80054 Amiens Cedex 1Références1. Fournier A, Oprisiu R, Yverneau-Hardy P, <strong>et</strong> al. Apports de la biologiemoléculaire à la physiopathologie de l'hyperparathyroïdie de l'insuffisance<strong>rénale</strong>. (1 re partie) Rôle du calcium <strong>et</strong> du magnésium dans la sécrétionde la synthèse de l'hormone parathyroïdienne à l'échelon cellulaire.(2 e partie) Rôle du phosphore, de la vitamine D <strong>et</strong> de l'acidose <strong>et</strong> synthèsede l'hormone parathyroïdienne à l'échelon cellulaire. (3 e partie) Hyperplasieparathyroïdienne <strong>et</strong> interférence du diabète, de la ménopause, de l'aluminium<strong>et</strong> de l'hormone de croissance. Presse Med 1998; 27: 1338-48;1349-54; 1355-61.2. Hruska K. New concept in renal osteodystrophy. Nephrol Dial Transplant1998; 13: 2755-60.3. Fournier A, Marie A, EL Esper N, <strong>et</strong> al. Osteodystrophie <strong>rénale</strong>. Aspectsclinicoradiologiques, physiopathologie <strong>et</strong> traitement. EncyclopédieMédico-chirurgicale, Néphrologie Urologie 1994; 18-043-C-10: 1-16.4. Fournier A, Oprisiu R, Said S, <strong>et</strong> al. Invasive versus <strong>non</strong> invasive diagnosisof renal bone disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 1997; 6: 333-48.5. Brown EM. Homeostatic mechanisms regulating extracellular and intracellularcalcium m<strong>et</strong>abolism. In: Bilezikian J, ed. « The Parathyroids ».New York: Raven Press, 1994; 15-33.6. Parfitt AM. The hyperparathyroidism of chronic renal failure: A disorderof growth. Kidney Int 1997; 52: 3-9.7. Gonzalez E, Martin K. Bone cell response in uremia. Seminars in dialysis1996; 9: 339-46.8. Monier-Faugere M, Malluche H. Role of cytokines in renal osteodystrophy.Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 1997; 6: 327-32.9. Mora Palma FJ, Ellis HE, Ward MK, <strong>et</strong> al. Osteomalacia in patient withchronic renal failure before dialysis or transplantation. Quarterly J Med1983; 52: 332-48.10. Schrooten I, d’Haese P, Cabrera W, <strong>et</strong> al. Experimental evidence for strontiumto play a role in the development of dialysis related osteomalacia. JAm Soc Nephrol 1997; 8: 555 (Abstract).11. Ghazali A, Fardellone P, Pruna A, <strong>et</strong> al. Is a low plasma 25-(OH) vitamin D amajor rik factor for hyperparathyroidism and Looser's zones independentof calcitriol ? Kidney Int 1999; 55: 2169-77.12. Hercz G, Pei Y, Greenwood C, <strong>et</strong> al. Aplastic osteodystrophy without aluminium:The role of suppressed parathyroid function. Kidney Int 1993;44: 860-6.13. Hercz G, Sherrard D, Chan W, <strong>et</strong> al. Aplastic osteodystrophy: Follow upafter 5 years. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994; 5: 851 (abstract).14. Morinière P, Cohen Solal M, Belbrik S, <strong>et</strong> al. Disappearance of aluminicbone disease in a long term asymptomatic dialysis population restrictingAl(OH)3 intake: Emergence of an idiopathic adynamic bone disease notrelated to aluminium. Nephron 1989; 53: 93-101.15. Fournier A, Said S, Ghazali A, <strong>et</strong> al. Ostéopathie adynamique: quelle significationclinique. In: Sciences FM, ed. Actualités néphrologiques JeanHamburger - Paris: Grünfeld Ed. JP, 1997; 96-128.16. Sebert J, Marie A, Gueris J, <strong>et</strong> al. Assessment of the aluminium overloadand of its possible toxicity in asymptomatic uremic patients: Evidence fora depressive effect on bone formation. Bone 1985; 6: 373-5.17. Smans KA, Van Landeghem GF, d’Haese PC, <strong>et</strong> al. Aluminium transferrinbut not Al citrate uptake by the parathyroid gland may contribute to thedevelopment of hypoparathyroidism associated with adynamic bonedisease. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995; 6: 940 (Abstract).18. Mannstadt M, Drüeke T. Recepteurs de l’hormone parathyroïdienne: duclonage aux implications physiologiques, physiopathologiques <strong>et</strong> cliniques.Néphrologie 1997; 18: 5-10.19. Slatopolsky E, Finds J, Clary P, <strong>et</strong> al. A novel mechanism for skel<strong>et</strong>al resistancein uremia. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 10: 625 A.20. Mucsi I, Hercz G. Adynamic bone disease: Pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinicalrelevance. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 1997; 6: 356-61.21. D’Haese P, Couttenye M, de Broe M. Diagnosis and treatment of aluminiumbone disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996; 11 (Suppl. 3): 74-9.22. Pei T, Hercz G, Greenwood C, <strong>et</strong> al. Non invasive prediction of aluminumbone disease in hemo and peritoneal dialysis patients. Kidney Int 1992;41: 1374-82.23. Schober HC, Han ZH, Fol<strong>des</strong> J, <strong>et</strong> al. Mineralized bone loss at differentsites in dialysis patients. Implications for prevention. J Am Soc Nephrol1998; 9:1225-33.24. Fournier A, Fardellone P, Achard J, <strong>et</strong> al. Importance of vitamin D repl<strong>et</strong>ionin uraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999; 14: 819-23.25. Brown R, Aston J, Weeks I, <strong>et</strong> al. Circulating intact parathyroid hormonemeasured by a two-site immunochemiluminom<strong>et</strong>ric assay. J Clin EndocrinolM<strong>et</strong>ab 1987; 65: 407-14.26. Lepage R, Roy L, Brossard J, <strong>et</strong> al. A <strong>non</strong> (1-84) circulating parathyroid hormonefragment interferes significantly with intact PTH commercial assaymeasurement in uremic samples. Clinical Chemistry 1998; 1998: 805-9.27. Cohen Solal M, Sebert J, Gueris J, <strong>et</strong> al. Comparison of intact, midregion,and carboxy terminal assays of parathyroid hormone for the diagnosis ofbone disease in hemodialyzed patients. J Clin Endocrinol M<strong>et</strong>ab 1991;73: 516-24.28. Wang M, Hercz G, Sherrard D, <strong>et</strong> al. Relationship b<strong>et</strong>ween intact 1-84parathyroid hormone and bone histomorphom<strong>et</strong>ric param<strong>et</strong>ers in dialysispatients without aluminum toxicity. Am J Kidney Dis 1995; 26: 836-44.29. Qi Q, Monier-Faugere M, Geng Z, <strong>et</strong> al. Predictive value of serum parathyroidhormone levels for bone turn-over in patients on chronic maintenancedialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 1995; 26: 622-31.30. Fournier A, Cohen Solal M, Oprisiu R, <strong>et</strong> al. Optimal true 1-84 PTHconcentration in hemodialysis patients never exposed to aluminum. ClinEndocrinol M<strong>et</strong>ab 2000 (soumis).Néphrologie Vol. 21 n° 5 2000 237mise au point

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