,,quTaisi-abaSis” 720mm diametris 47km-iani monakveTis ...

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saqarTvelos navTobisa da gazis korporacia /,,quTaisi-abaSis’’ 720mm diametris 47km-iani monakveTis mSeneblobis garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSi oqtavuri zolebis saSualo geometriuli sixSireebi Hhc. monacemebis Casmis Semdeg miviRebT: 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 βа db/km 0 0,7 1,5 3 6 12 24 48 cxrili #47 β ar L = L p −15lg r + 10lgФ − −10lg Ω = 94 – 15 lg 400 + 10 lg 2 -0 -10 lg 2*3,14 = 94 – 39 + 3 1000 – 8 = 50dba; rogorc gaangariSebidan Cans xmauris done umniSvnelod aWarbebs dadgenil normebs, amasTan gasaTvaliswinebelia is garemoeba, rom gaangariSebaSi monawileobs yvela teqnika erTdroulad, rac mxolod Teoriuladaa SesaZlebeli. 7.4 zemoqmedeba geologiur garemoze samSeneblo-samontaJo samuSaoebis ganxorcielebis dros gruntebze zemoqmedeba gamoixateba gazsadenis tranSeebidan, saonkane da sasanTle moednebis mTxreblebidan gruntis amoRebaSi. garda amisa, mSeneblobis dros wvimisa da saniaRvre wylebis gafxvierebul gruntebSi infiltraciam SesaZlebelia gamoiwvios maTSi mewyeruli procesebis ganviTareba. proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebulia saniaRvre wylebis arinebisaTvis droebiTi wylis gadamyvani Rarebis mowyoba, romlebic SeaCereben eroziuli procesebis, zvavebisa da amorecxvebis ganviTarebas. eroziis gaZliereba – eroziis gaZliereba SeiZleba moxdes gazsadenze gaTxriTi samuSaoebis warmoebisas. am diametrisMmilsadenebze mSeneblobis dasavlur praqtikaze dayrdnobiT, aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis Catarebisas, rogorc wesi, gamoiyeneba 30 m-iani gasxvisebis derefnis monakveTi. arxis siRrme 2.2. metrs unda Seadgendes, raTa milsadeni orive mxridan moqceul iqnas 1 metris sisqis safarSi. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, SeSfoTebuli teritoria erT kilometrze daaxloebiT 3 heqtars Seadgens. milsadenze aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis Catarebam SesaZlebelia droebiTi damatebiTi teritoriebis gamoyeneba moiTxovos, rac ganpirobebulia damatebiTi masalebis samSeneblo moednebze ganTavsebiT, usafrTxo misadgomi gzis gayvaniT da damatebiTi samuSao teritoriebis aucileblobiT, sadac moxdeba milsadenis segmentebis damuSaveba da SeduReba. zemoqmedeba zedapirul niadagze - gasxvisebis derefanSi SeWram da am teritoriebze samSeneblo samuSaoebis Catarebam SeiZleba zemoqmedeba iqonios zedapirul niadagze. amgvari zemoqmedeba eroziisa da daleqvis, nayofieri zedapiruli niadagis qveda fenebTan Serevisa da niadagis SekumSvis saSiSroebas moicavs. am zegavlenis Sedegad SeiZleba Semcirebul iqnas im teritoriebis nayofiereba, romelic gamoiyeneba dokumentis eleqtronuli indeqsi: KUAB47-GW07-ES-REP-00001-GEO-A01 gverdi 194 sul 259
saqarTvelos navTobisa da gazis korporacia /,,quTaisi-abaSis’’ 720mm diametris 47km-iani monakveTis mSeneblobis garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSi saZovrebisTvis, mosavalis mosayvanad da pirutyvis zamTris sakvebis dasamzadeblad. garda amisa, niadagis maCveneblebis Secvla zians miayenebs am ekologiuri arealisTvis damaxasieTebel cxovelTa samyaros da mcenareebs. adgilze Catarebulma dakvirvebebma cxadyo, rom gasxvisebis derefnebi daeqvemdebareba Semdgom gamwvanebas saTanado dasufTavebiTi da aRdgeniTi RonisZiebebis gatarebis meSveobiT. es yovelive SesaZloa ganxorcieldes Sesabamisi Semamsubuqebeli RonisZiebebis gatarebiT, raTa SeCerebul iqnas geologiuri erozia. eroziuli procesebi mSenebare gazsadenis derefani ZiriTadSi gadis vake da talRovani reliefis pirobebSi. derefnis gaswvriv miuxedavad vake reliefisa ZiriTadSi eroziis gamomwvev faqtorad SeiZleba miCneul iqnas zedapiruli wylebis nakadi da farTobebze Sinauri cxovelebis zemoqmedeba_Warbi gadaZoveba, datkepna da guburebis warmoqmna. gazsadenis derefani miuyveba meliolirebul farTobebs sadac mowyobilia sferuli kvlebi da damSrobi sadrenaJo sistemebi. gansakuTrebul midgomas saWiroebs gazsadenis derefnis gaswvriv mravali arxebisa da magistraluri arxebis gadakveTa. moxsnili da daswyobebuli niadagi daculi unda iqnes gadarecxvisagan. niadagis moxsna da dasawyobeba gazsadenis mSeneblobis pirvel etaps warmoadgens derefanSi arsebuli niadagis moxsna da dasawyobeba. derefnis gaswvriv ZiriTadad gvxdeba didi da saSualo sisqis, sxvadasxva fiziko-meqanikuri Sedgenilobis, struqturis, agebulebis da nayofierebis niadagebi. pirvel rigSi unda moixsnas niadagis nayofieri, Sedgom ki qveda fena da dasawyobdes cal-calke. niadagis moxsnis samuSaoebi unda Catardes mSral da xelsayrel klimatur pirobebSi. dasawyobebuli niadagi daculi unda iqnas gadarecxvisagan, raTa SenarCundes niadagis struqtura, nayofiereba da saTesle baza. niadagis moxsnis samuSaoebisas aucileblad gasaTvaliswinebelia teritoriaze arsebuli mravali samelioracio sistemebis arseboba, romelic Tavis mxriv moiTxovs specialur midgomas. gazsadenis milsadenisaTvis Txrilis gaWrisas ar unda dairRves teritoriaze arsebuli sadrenaJo sistemebis mTlianoba da funqcionireba. aRniSnul niSnulebs Soris derefani gadis ZiriTadSi saxnavebSi, romlebzec mowyobilia sferuli kvlebi da sadrenaJo sistemebi. niadagis fiziko-meqanikuri da qimiuri Tvisebebidan gamomdinare aucileblad unda moixsnas niadagis saxnavi (20-25sm) fena, Semdgom unda moixsnas qveda 30-35 sm, naklebad galebebuli fena da dasawyobdes niadagis zeda fenis gverdiT imdagvarad, rom ar moxdes maTi aRreva. im monakveTebze sadac xdeba Zelqvis koromebis gadakveTa, milsadenis derefani maqsimalurad Semcirdeba. miwis nayofieri fena transportirdeba da dasawyobdeba derefnis gareT. aRdgenisas kvlav moxdeba nayofieri fenis ukan transportireba. dokumentis eleqtronuli indeqsi: KUAB47-GW07-ES-REP-00001-GEO-A01 gverdi 195 sul 259
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,,quTaisi-abaSis” 720mm diametris 47km-iani monakveTis ...

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