Korakhashvili, Memindvreoba - A4
Korakhashvili, Memindvreoba - A4
Korakhashvili, Memindvreoba - A4
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asac ver vaRwevT vercerTi sxva iaraRis saSualebiT. gafxvierebis<br />
sigrZea 20-25 sm. xolo modebis gani _ 1 metri. amave dros mas aqvs<br />
uaryofiTi mxarec _ igi niadagis gamtverebas iwvevs. gamtverebuli<br />
nawili winmxvneliani guTniT moxnulTan SedarebiT, zogjer 3-5 jer<br />
metia. damuSavebuli niadagiT wvimebisagan male jdeba, mkvrivdeba,<br />
wylis, haerisa da kvebis reJimebi uaresdeba. izrdeba dasarevlianeba,<br />
Tumca Tavdapirvelad freziT damuSavebuli niadagi imdenad kargad<br />
aris momzadebuli, rom damatebiTi operaciebis gamoyenebis gareSe<br />
SeiZleba vawarmooT Tesva. frezis gamoyeneba SeiZleba mxolod<br />
daSrobili torfnarebis, daWaobebuli da mdelos Zlier<br />
gakordebuli niadagebis damuSavebis dros, gansakuTrebiT maTi<br />
aTvisebis pirvel periodSi. mas Semdeg rac es niadagebi aTvisebuli<br />
da gakulturebuli iqneba mimarTaven winmxvneliani guTniT<br />
damuSavebas.<br />
niadagis Sreobrivi damuSavebis principma ganicada Semdgomi<br />
ganviTareba. winmxvneliani guTniT Sreebis gadanacvlebasTan<br />
SedarebiT, axalma mimarTulebam miiRo iarusebad damusavebis xasiaTi<br />
da xSirad xvna gacilebiT meti siRrmiT warmoebs.<br />
saerTod miCneulia, rom mindvris kulturebisaTvis niadagis<br />
nayofierebis gadidebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi amocanaa Rrma kulturuli<br />
saxnavi Sris Seqmna. rogorc zeviT aRiniSna am mizniT axdenen saxnavi<br />
Sris gaRrmavebas garkveuli wesebis dacviT _ am dros qvesaxnavi<br />
horizontis kulturaSi Cabma ise xerxdeba rom Cveulebrivi saxnavi<br />
Sre Tavis adgilze rCeba, e.i. ar xdeba misi gadaadgileba. zogierTma<br />
mecnierma am amocanis gadawyvetaSi mizanSewonilad miiCnia genetikuri<br />
horizontebis gadanacvleba. airitadi gardaqmnis saSualebad<br />
mecnierebma wamoayenes winadadeba saxnavi Sris qvemoT moTavsebisa da<br />
plantaJuri moxvnis Sesaxeb. maT mxedvelobaSi hqondaT iluviuri<br />
horizontis amobrunebis saSualebiT (40-60sm-ze moxvniT) moexdinaT<br />
zogierTi sakvebi elementebiTY(P,K) saxnavi fenis gamdidreba, raTa<br />
isini mcenarisaTvis misawvdomi gaexadaT. magram, radganac rogorc<br />
ewerovan, ise aluviur horizontebs, saxnav SresTan SedarebiT metad<br />
umniSvnelo efeqturi nayofiereba axasiaTebs, amitom niadagis<br />
gakulturebis es xerxi miuRebeli aRmoCnda.<br />
me-20 saukunis 60-ian wlebSi qarTvelma mecnierebma wamoayenes<br />
winadadeba kordian-ewerovani niadagebis Rrma damuSavebis Sesaxeb.<br />
maTi wesis Tanaxmad, saxnavSi Sre adgilze rCeba, xolo gadaadgileba<br />
qveda horizontebi _ iluviuri Sre gadmoinacvlebs ewerovani<br />
adgilas da moTavsdeba uSualod saxnavi Sris qveS. mis adgilze ki<br />
Catanili iqneba ewerovani Sre. am operaciis Sesasruleblad Seqmnil<br />
iqna specialuri guTani iarusiani (sarTuliani) xvnisaTvis. aseTi<br />
damuSaveba ramdenadme dadebiT Sedegs iZleva, magram e.w. niadagis<br />
ZiriTadi gardaqmnis xerxebi, maT Soris, plantaJi, mindvris<br />
kulturebisaTvis ekonomiurad naklebad gamarTulia.<br />
aseTive magaliTebi SeiZleba moviyvanoT Savmiwa niadagebis zonis<br />
Sesaxebac. ukanaskneli 2-3 aTeuli wlis manZilze zogierTi avtori<br />
Seecada Seeswavla 35 sm-ze ufro Rrma (50 sm-mde) xvnis efeqti<br />
specialuri 2-3 iarusiani guTnebiT, romelTa meoxebiT axdenen<br />
geneturi horizontebis erTdroul gadaadgilebas. magaliTad, erTi<br />
meTodiT, zeda nawili (0-10sm) Tavsdeba qvemoT (30-40sm-ze), meore Sre<br />
(10-20sm) zemoT, qveda Sre ki (20-30sm) _ maT Soris, Sreebis Sereva ar<br />
20
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