Korakhashvili, Memindvreoba - A4

mindvris kulturebidan aramarcvlovan kulturebs yvelaze
didi farTobi ukavia kartofils, Saqris lerwams da Saqris Warxals,
zeTovani kulturebidan: soias, araqiss (miwis Txili), rafss, sazeTe
sels, mzesumziras, kunjuts. sarTavi kulturebidan: bambas, sels,
kanafs da juTs.
mindvris kulturebs mniSvnelovani adgili uWiravs
saqarTvelos soflis murneobaSic. saxnavi miwebis 75% mindvris
kulturebze modis, maT Soris naxevari marcvleul kulturebs ukavia.
cxrili 1.
saqarTveloSi mindvris kulturebis naTesi farTobebi, 1000 ha
kulturebi
naTesi
farTobi, sul
saSemodgomo
TavTaviani
kulturebi
(xorbali, qeri,
Wvavi)
sagazafxulo
marcvlovani
kulturebi
(xorbali, qeri,
Wvavi,
tritikale, Svria,
simindi)
teqnikuri
kulturebi
(mzesumzira, soia,
Tambaqo, araqisi)
w l e b i
1985 1995 1999 2003 2006 2007
730,1
105,8
281,6
85,8
453,1
77,8
182,5
41,0
wyaro: statistikis departamenti, 2009
4
594,7
117,9
260,9
75,8
561,7
133,0
238,0
48,5
330,2
76,6
150,8
28,5
297,2
rogorc cxrilis monacemebi gviCvenebs, mindvris kulturebiT
dakavebuli farTobebi arastabiluria. amis maTvari mizezia
saqarTveloSi mimdinare sabazro urTierTobebze garadamavali
periodi da miwebis privatizaciis mimdinareoba. saxnavi miwebis
ZiriTadi nawilis kerZo mflobelobaSi gadasvlam ganapiroba aseTi
Sedgebi. am periodSi naklebad kanonzomieria kulturebis warmoebis
moculobebi.
miuxedavad am maCveneblebisa, saqarTveloSi arsebuli niadagurklimaturi
pirobebi SesaZleblobas iZleva mindvris kulturebis
maRali mosavlis xarjze warmoebuli iqnes 2-3-jer da zogierTi
kulturebis SemTxvevaSi 4-5-jer meti moculobis produqcia. amas
adasturebs qveynis samecniero-kvleviTi dawesebulebebis da mowinave
fermeruli meurneobebis mosavlianobis monacemebi: xorbali 7-8 t/ha;
simindi 8-10 t/ha; kartofili 50-60 t/ha, agreTve aSS da kanadis mier
gamoyenebuli mowinave teqnologiebi, romlis safuZvelze es 2 qveyana
msoflio marcvleulis 34%-s awarmoebs.
memcenareobis Teoriul safuZvels warmoadgens biologia da
ekologia, romelic ikvlevs mcenaris zrda-ganviaTarebis
55,0
151,0
22,7