Korakhashvili, Memindvreoba - A4

torf-fekalis komposts ayeneben gasanoyierebel nakveTze: awyoben
20_25 sm sisqis torfis Sres, daasxamen mas zemodan fekals da
faraven torfis Semdegi SriT da ase agrZeleben 2 m simaRleze.
komposts ayovneben ara nakleb 1,5_2 Tvisa da SeaqvT rogorc
ZiriTadi sasuqi.
Ff o s f o r i t i s f q v i l i T, k i r i T a da n a c r i
T d a k o m p o s t e b a s atareben torfis Stabelad dayenebis
dros. aRniSnuli nivTierebani Tanabrad emateba torfs 2_4%-is
raodenobiT. aseTi kompostebis mosamzadeblad SeiZleba gamoyenebul
iqnes maRlobis, gardamavali da arakarbonatuli dablobis torfi.
Ffosforitis fqvilTan torfis dakompostebisas fosforitis fqvils
fosforis mJava gadadis mindvris kulturebisaTvis SesaTvisebel
formaSi. Aamave dros, fosforitis fqvilis da agreTve kirisa da
nacris gavleniT neitraldeba torfis mJavianoba, amitom masSi
intensiurad mimdinareobs mikrobiologiuri procesebi, Zlierdeba
daSla da grovdeba azotis meti mineraluri SenaerTebi.
Kkompostis momwifebis dasaCqareblad da maTi efeqturobis
asamaRleblad rekomendebulia dakompostebis dros mcire
raodenobiT daematos (5%-mde) biologiurad aqtiuri organuli
sasuqebi _ nakeli, nakelis wunwuxi da fekali.
M Mmwvane sasuqebi. mwvane sasuqi es aris nedli masa, romelic
Caixvneba niadagSi organuli nivTierebiT da azotiT mis
gasamdidreblad. xSirad, aRniSnul wess uwodeben sideracias, xolo,
sasuqis saxiT gamoyenebul mcenareebs _ sideratebs, sideratebis
saxiT ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba parkosani mcenareebi, romelTac unari
SeswevT isargeblon da niadagSi bmul mdgomareobaSi gadaiyvanon
atmosferuli Tavisufali azoti.
Mmwvane sasuqis gamoyenebis formebi mravalmxrivia. isini icvlebian
klimatis, niadagis, mwvane sasuqad daTesili mcenaris TaviseburebaTa
mixedviT. Uufro xSirad iyeneben mwvane sasuqis momzadebisa da
gamoyenebis 4 wess: 1) mwvane sasuqis damoukidebeli naTesi, 2)
Sualeduri naTesi 3) mwvane sasuqis sacelavi forma da 4) mwvane
sasuqad aqvitis (wamonazardi) gamoyeneba.
Mm w v a n e s a s u q i s d a m o u k i d e b e l i n a T-
e s i s SemTxvevaSi sideratebi mindors ikaveben erTi sezonis an
naklebi drois ganmavlobaSi, ori sezonis da agreTve zedized
ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSic (qviSnari niadagebis nayofierebis
aRsadgenad mravalwlovan xanWkolas erTi da igive adgilze Tesen
2_4 wlis ganmavlobaSi). Mmravalwliani sideratebidan damoukidebel
sideratebad SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes lurji xanWkola, lurji da
yviTeli ionja, wiTeli samyura, lespedeza da kurdRlisfrCxila.
Teslis optimalur vadad mravalwliani sideratebisaTvis
iTvleba seqtember_oqtomberi (gamonaklisia despedeza, romelic
Teberval_martSi iTeseba).
Ggazafxulis sideratebad erTwlovani kulturebidan gamoiyeneba
yviTeli da lurji xanWkola, brinjisebri lobio, soia da sxva.
zamTris sideratebad gamoiyeneba TeTri xanWkola, mindvris barda,
Citifexa, cercvela da sxva. saSemodgomo sideratebad ki dasavleT
saqarTvelos tenian subtropikul raionebSi Tesen _ yviTel da
lurj xanWkolas, cercvelas, bardas zogierT saxeobas.
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