loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
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warmoadgens. igi maT icavs garemos damangreveli zemoqmedebisagan.<br />
kristaluri nivTierebebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia waxnagebis Ta-<br />
visTavadi warmoqmnis unari. marTalia, kristali SeiZleba sxvadasxva pi-<br />
robebSi Camoyalibdes, magaliTad, gamxsnelis aorTqlebiT, Txevadi li-<br />
Tonis gacivebisas an orTqlis fazis kondensaciiT (magaliTad, yinulis<br />
naySi minaze), magram yvela SemTxvevaSi mzardi kristalis zedapirze Ca-<br />
moyalibdeba brtyeli waxnagebi.<br />
sufTa liTonuri nivTierebis kidev erTi specifikuri Tavisebure-<br />
baa dnobisa da gamyarebis fiqsirebuli temperatura (wertili). marTalia,<br />
gaxurebisas misi temperatiura ganuxrelad matulobs, magram gaTxevadeba<br />
iwyeba mxolod dnobis temperaturis miRwevisas. aq umTavresia erTi faq-<br />
ti – rogorc dnobis, ise gamyarebis procesSi sistemis temperatura ucv-<br />
lelad aris SenarCunebuli, anu sufTa liTonebi dneba da myardeba erT<br />
mudmiv temperaturaze. kristalizaciis temperatura liTonis Tvisebis<br />
gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani mudmivaa. sxvadasxva liTonisaTvis igi fri-<br />
ad farTo diapazonSi icvleba – (-38,9 0 C)-dan sindiyisaTvis 3410 0 C-mde yve-<br />
laze Zneldnobadi liTonis – volframisaTvis. amorfuli nivTierebebis<br />
qceva ki gansxvavebulia. magaliTad, mina gaxurebisas TandaTanobiT<br />
rbildeba, Semdeg ki iwyebs lRobas, magram sistemis temperatura ganux-<br />
relad matulobs yovelgvari SeCerebis gareSe.<br />
erTi da igive nivTiereba SeiZleba arsebobdes rogorc Kkrista-<br />
lur, ise amorful mdgomareobaSi. Txevadi fazidan nivTierebis myar<br />
mdgomareobaSi gadsvla kristalebis warmoqmnis, anu kristalizaciis<br />
gziT, aris bunebrivi procesi, magram garkveul pirobebSi SesaZlebelia<br />
moxdes am kanonzomierebidan gadaxra. am sakiTxSi ukeT garkvevisaTvis<br />
ganvixiloT uxeSi, magram sakmaod TvalsaCino aseTi magaliTi: vTqvaT,<br />
jariskacebis aseuls nabrZanebi aqvs rigSi mowyoba. Tu brZanebis Sesas-<br />
ruleblad jariskacebs sakmarisi dro eqnebaT micemuli, yoveli maTgani<br />
moaswrebs misTvis gankuTvnili adgilis dakavebas da rigSi gasworebas.<br />
magram Tu pirveli brZanebis Semdeg swrafad gaica meore - `sdeq!~, jaris-<br />
kacebis saerTo ganlageba mouwesrigebeli darCeba, Tumca gamokveTili<br />
iqneba tendencia mowesrigebisaken.<br />
raRac analogiuri mimdinareobs gamyarebis procesSic. Tu siTxis<br />
gaciveba neli siCqariT mimdinareobs, atomebi aswreben sivrceSi maTTvis<br />
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