l i t e r a t u r a

ogor movemzadoT erTiani
erovnuli gamocdebisaTvis
l i t e r a t u r a
arCeviTi gamocda
2013

gamocdebis erovnuli centris
qarTuli enisa da literaturis jgufi

Sesavali
krebulis mizania, daexmaros abiturientebs moemzadon arCeviTi gamocdisaTvis.
masSi dabeWdilia sagamocdo programa da testur davalebaTa nimuSebi.
testi iyofa or ZiriTad nawilad. pirveliT mowmdeba sagamocdo programiT
gaTvaliswinebuli nawarmoebebis codna da am Txzulebebis calkeuli monakve-
Tebis adekvaturi gagebisa da gaazrebis unari, kerZod, abiturients moeTxoveba
ama Tu im nawarmoebis fabulisa Tu calkeuli epizodebis gaxseneba, personaJis
xasiaTis anda qcevis motivaciis gaazreba da sxv., agreTve, teqstis moyvanili
monakveTis arsisa Tu calkeuli sityvisa da frazis marTebuli gageba. davalebebi
SeiZleba iyos erTquliani, orquliani, samquliani da a. S. (yoveli maTganis
rigiTi nomris marcxena mxares, frCxilebSi miTiTebuli cifri aRniSnavs davalebis
maqsimalur qulas, romlis miRebac SeuZlia abiturients am konkretuli
davalebis sworad Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi). testis pirveli nawilis maqsimaluri
qulaa 30.
sagamocdo testis meore nawili amowmebs teqstis adekvaturi gagebis, msjelobisa
da argumentirebis, kritikuli azrovnebis unars, weris kulturas. es nawili
ori weriTi davalebisagan Sedgeba. TiToeuli davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa
25. abiturients evaleba orive weriTi davalebis Sesruleba.
pirveli weriTi davalebiT mowmdeba mxatvruli teqstebis (an maTi nawyvetebis)
SedarebiTi analizis unari konkretuli sami miTiTebis mixedviT. am davalebaSi
mocemuli iqneba ori teqsti, romelTagan erTi ar aris Setanili sagamocdo
programaSi, xolo meore SeiZleba iyos rogorc ucnobi, aseve saprogramoc.
meore weriTi davaleba eses daweras moiTxovs. abiturientma unda daasabu-
Tos an uaryos pirobaSi mocemuli debuleba, msjelobisas unda gamoiyenos Seswavlili
literaturuli masala.
sagamocdo testis maqsimaluri qulaa 80.
sagamocdo testSi ar ganmeordeba am krebulSi mocemuli arc erTi davaleba.
g i s u r v e b T w a r m a t e b a s !

sagamocdo programa `literaturaSi~
(arCeviTi gamocda)
I. mxatvruli teqstis analizisaTvis aucilebeli literaturaTmcodneobiTi
terminebi:
drama, eposi, lirika;
poezia, proza;
andaza, aforizmi, biografia, elegia, Tqmuleba, igav-araki, komedia, legenda,
leqsi, memuari, miTi, moTxroba, muxambazi, novela, poema, publicistika, romani,
soneti, tragedia, trioleti, Sairi;
abzaci, epigrafi, epilogi, Tema, idea, kompozicia, prologi, riTma, ritmi,
siuJeti, strofi, taepi, fabula, finali;
dialogi, monologi, perifrazi, citata;
lirikuli gmiri, peizaJi, personaJi, portreti;
alegoria, gapirovneba, groteski, epiTeti, ironia, iumori, metafora, motivi,
sarkazmi, satira, tropi, Sedareba, xatovani Tqma, hiperbola;
mxatvruli ena, mxatvruli saxe.
II. literaturuli procesis ZiriTad etapebi:
sasuliero mwerloba, klasikuri xanis mwerloba, aRorZinebis xanis mwerloba,
romantizmi, realizmi, modernizmi, postmodernizmi.
III. qarTuli literatura:
1 iakob xucesi _ `SuSanikis wameba~.
2 iovane sabanisZe _ `abo Tbilelis wameba~.
3 giorgi merCule _ `grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~ (saskolo Semoklebuli varianti).
4 SoTa rusTveli _ `vefxistyaosani~ (`vefxistyaosnis~ saskolo gamocema n.
naTaZisa): `dasawyisidan~ `tarielis TaTbiramde~, `dasasruli~.
5 sulxan-saba orbeliani _ `sibrZne-sicruisa~: leonis Tavgadasavali; igavarakebi:
`mefe xorasanisa~, `Zunwi didvaWari~, `ugunuri mcuravi~, `samni brmani~,
`mefunduke da didvaWari~.
6 daviT guramiSvili _ `daviTiani~: `swavla moswavleTa~, `qarTvelT ufalTa megvartomobis
igavi~ (bolo eqvsi strofi), `moTqma xmiTa Tav-bolo erTi~, `qarTvelTa
da kaxTagan TavianT ufalTad Seorguleba~, `sawyaulis mowyva RvTisagan~,
`daviT guramisSvilis lekTagan datyoeba~, `odes datyoebulman urjulos
qveyanas sayvarlis saxe da suraTi veRara naxa, amisi moTqma daviTisagan~,
`tyveobiTgan gaparva daviTisa~, `Svela RvTisagan daviTisa. tyveobidan gamosvla
saruseToSi~, `daviT guramisSvilisagan sawuTos soflis samduravi~.
7 aleqsandre WavWavaZe _ leqsi `gogCa~.
8 grigol orbeliani _ leqsebi: `Tamar mefis saxe beTaniis eklesiaSi~, `saRamo
gamosalmebisa~, `pasuxi SvilTa~.
9 nikoloz baraTaSvili _ leqsebi: `ar ukiJino, satrfoo...~, `merani~, `rad
hyvedri kacsa...~, `fiqrni mtkvris piras~, `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~, `xma idumali~,
`sulo boroto~, `vpove taZari~; poema `bedi qarTlisa~.
10 ilia WavWavaZe _ leqsebi: `bednieri eri~, `poeti~, `Cemo kalamo~, `pasuxis pasuxi~;
poemebi: `gandegili~, `aCrdili~ _ VII Tavi; moTxrobebi: `kacia-adamiani?!~,
`mgzavris werilebi~, `oTaraanT qvrivi~; statia `ra giTxraT, riT gagaxaroT?~
11 akaki wereTeli _ leqsebi: `ganTiadi~, `poeti~, `qebaTa qeba (sxvebman svan
Rvino...)~, `aRmarT-aRmarT~; poema `gamzrdeli~.

12 aleqsandre yazbegi _ moTxroba `xevisberi goCa~.
13 vaJa-fSavela _ leqsebi: `Cemi vedreba~, `ram Semqmna adamianad~, `soflisa wesi
asea~, `Rame mTaSi~, `bevri vifiqre Zalian...~; poemebi: `aluda qeTelauri~,
`baxtrioni~, `stumar-maspinZeli~; publicisturi werili `kosmopolitizmi da
patriotizmi~.
14 daviT kldiaSvili _ moTxroba `samaniSvilis dedinacvali~.
15 niko lorTqifaniZe _ moTxroba `Selocva radioTi~.
16 konstantine gamsaxurdia _ romani `didostatis marjvena~.
17 mixeil javaxiSvili _ romani `jayos xiznebi~.
18 polikarpe kakabaZe _ piesa `yvaryvare TuTaberi~ (I da IV moqmedebebi).
19 galaktion tabiZe _ leqsebi: `mSobliuri efemera~, `Tovli~, `me da Rame~,
`mTawmindis mTvare~, `silaJvarde anu vardi silaSi~, `Serigeba~, `qebaTa-qeba
nikorwmindas~.
20 tician tabiZe _ leqsebi: `leqsi mewyeri~, `ananurTan~.
21 paolo iaSvili _ leqsi `poezia~.
22 giorgi leoniZe _ leqsebi: `ninowmindis Rame~, `yivCaRis paemani~.
23 guram rCeuliSvili _ moTxroba `alaverdoba~.
24 ana kalandaZe _ leqsi `mkvdarTa mze var~.
25 jemal qarCxaZe _ moTxroba `igi~.
26 guram doCanaSvili _ moTxroba `kaci, romelsac literatura Zlier uyvarda~.

misaRebi gamocdebis moTxovnebi
abiturientma unda icodes:
sagamocdo programaSi Setanil nawarmoebTa siuJetebi (movlenebi, faqtebi
da maTi Tanamimdevroba);
teqstSi mocemuli informacia personaJebis Sesaxeb (portreti, Tavgadasavali,
avtoriseuli daxasiaTeba da sxv);
teqstSi aRweril movlenaTa istoriuli konteqsti, toponimebi (geografiuli
saxelebi);
mweralTa biografiebis ZiriTadi momentebi.
abiturients moeTxoveba:
enis gamomsaxvelobiT saSualebaTa (rogorc leqsikuris, ise gramatikulis)
adekvaturi gamoyeneba;
enobrivi konstruqciebis sworad ageba da Tanamedrove qarTuli saliteraturo
enis normebis dacva;
sxvadasxva daniSnulebis teqstebis Sedgena;
mxatvrul teqstTa leqsikis gageba;
literaturuli masalis safuZvelze problemis dasma, gaazreba da analizi;
nawarmoebis Temisa da ideis, motivebis, calkeuli dialogebis, mxatvruli
saxeebis, situaciis, koliziis arsisa da personaJTa qcevis motivaciis
adekvaturi gaazreba;
argumentebis logikurad, damajereblad Camoyalibeba da Sesabamisi magaliTebiT
gamyareba;
literaturuli nawarmoebis (an misi nawilis) analizi, komentari;
literaturul nawarmoebTa Soris msgavsebebisa da gansxvavebebis migneba
da SedarebiTi analizi;
mwerlis enis, stilis ZiriTadi Taviseburebebisa da gamomsaxvelobiTi
saSualebebis sworad aRqma da gaazreba;
literaturuli teqstisadmi individualuri damokidebulebis gamovlena.
literaturis sagamocdo testiT Semowmdeba:
argumentirebis unari;
sagamocdo programiT gaTvaliswinebuli masalis gamoyenebis unari;
kiTxvaSi (davalebaSi) miniSnebuli informaciis teqstSi mocemul informaciasTan
gaigivebis (identificirebis) unari;
informaciis gaazrebis, analizis, ganzogadebisa da daskvnis gamotanis
unari;
damoukidebeli, kritikuli azrovnebis unari;
weriTi metyvelebis unari Tanamedrove saliteraturo enis normebis dacviT.
gTavazobT 2012 wlis literaturis gamocdaze gamoyenebul tests Sefasebis
sqemiTurT:

I. qarTuli literatura
(3) 1. gaixseneT giorgi merCulis Txzuleba `grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~.
1. ris Semdeg gadawyvita grigolma, rom uari eTqva xorciel pativze da berad aRkveciliyo?
2. saqarTvelos romeli kuTxisaken gaeSura grigoli monastrebis asagebad?
3. ratom airCia grigolma eklesia-monastrebis asagebad swored es mxare?
(4) 2. gaixseneT `vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisi.
1. ra informacias gvawvdis avtori sakuTari vinaobis Sesaxeb? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT
citatiTac).
2. konkretulad ras ambobs avtori am poemis warmomavlobis Sesaxeb? (SegiZliaT
upasuxoT citatiTac).
3. ris safuZvelze Camoyalibda azri, rom es poema Tamar mefes eZRvneba? (SegiZliaT
upasuxoT citatiTac).
4. ganmarteT striqoni: `moSaire ara hqvian, veras ityvis vinca grZelad~.
(2) 3. gaixseneT sulxan-saba orbelianis wigni `sibrZne sicruisa~.
1. ra Tvisebis wyalobiT daicavs Tavs leoni mefis risxvisagan?
2. finezis ra Tviseba vlindeba im dros, rodesac xelwerilis wardgenis Semdeg
igi aRar dasjis aRmzrdels?
(3) 4. gaixseneT daviT guramiSvilis `daviTiani~.
1. ra iyo, avtoris azriT, qarTl-kaxeTis dauZlurebis upirvelesi mizezi?
2. ra Sedegi mohyva qarTl-kaxeTis dauZlurebas? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT citatiTac).
3. ras Seadara avtorma mefe vaxtangis gardacvaleba? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT citati-
Tac).
(3) 5. gaixseneT nikoloz baraTaSvilis poema `bedi qarTlisa~.
1. ram ganapiroba aRa-mahmad-xanis laSqarTan qarTvelTa saboloo marcxi?
2. ris safuZvelze SeiZleba imis Tqma, rom ereklesa da solomonis dialogi avtoris
warmosaxvis nayofia da realurad ase ar SeiZleboda warmarTuliyo?
3. poemis finalSi avtori wers:
`siberis Jamsa moica Zali
da SeaZrwuna kvalad osmali;
kvlav asaxela Tavis saxeli,
magram amao iyo yoveli~.
ratom iyo yovelive amao?
(3) 6. gaixseneT ilia WavWavaZis poema `gandegili~.
1. ram ganapiroba is, rom mwyemsi qali beris senakSi moxvda?
2. vin egona bers mwyemsi qali Tavdapirvelad?
3. konkretulad ra ukvirda beris cxovrebis Semxedvare mwyems qals? (SegiZliaT upasuxoT
citatiTac).

(3) 7. gaixseneT akaki wereTlis poema `gamzrdeli~.
1. ratom ar mokla baTum safar-begi?
2. safar-begis ra saqcieli cxadyofs, rom igi Cadenil danaSauls inaniebs?
3. ra TvalsazrisiT emsgavseba erTmaneTs baTus gadawyvetileba da haji-usubis gana-
Ceni?
(3) 8. gaixseneT vaJa-fSavelas poema `stumar-maspinZeli~.
1. ratom SesTavaza joyolam nanadirevis gayofa SemTxveviT Sexvedril xevsurs?
2. ratom ar SeimCnia joyolas saxlSi myofma qistma is, rom zviadauri icno?
3. ram ganapiroba joyolas dapirispireba TemTan?
(3) 9. gaixseneT daviT kldiaSvilis moTxroba `samaniSvilis dedinacvali~.
1. rogor moxvda platoni daupatiJeblad SafaTaZis qorwilSi?
2. ratom iyo uarze platoni qorwilis meore dRes maspinZlis ojaxSi misuliyo?
3. kiriles xasiaTis ra Tviseba Cans SafaTaZeebis qorwilis epizodSi?
(3) 10. gaixseneT mefe giorgi pirvelis monologi romanidan `didostatis marjvena~.
1. raSi adanaSaulebs sakuTar Tavs mefe giorgi sikvdilis win?
2. raSi adanaSaulebs giorgi pirveli qarTvel Tavadebsa da erisTavebs?
3. ra aris, giorgi mefis azriT, qarTveli eris mTavari nakli?
II. weriTi davaleba
weriTi davalebis instruqcia:
yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebebs da gaiazreT isini.
Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia, ar aris Sesrulebuli
arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi araadekvaturadaa gagebuli,
anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba Wirs, daiwereba 0 qula
da naweri aRar gaswordeba.
naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi,
romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelobaSi
ar iqneba miRebuli.
orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasuxoT
ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxvebze
cal-calke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tundac
mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis miTiTeba
Sesrulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi
gacemuli.
CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad. naSromi
Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa (magaliTebiT saku-
Tari mosazrebebis dasabuTebis) da damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari da ara imis mixedviT,
emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba
unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da abzacebiT danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT
saliteraturo enis normebi.
testSi datovebulia furclebi Savi samuSaosaTvis. es naweri ar swordeba.
pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT, frCxilebSi nu CasvamT da nurc
dajRabniT.
weriTi davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25.

davaleba # 1
yuradRebiT waikiTxeT uiliam Seqspiris soneti:
yvelafriT daRlils, sanatrelad sikvdili damrCa,
radgan maTxovrad gadaiqca axla Rirseba,
radgan araram Seifera Zvirfasi farCa,
radgan sicrue erTgulebis gaxda Tviseba,
radgan uRirsebs usamarTlod daadges dafna,
radgan mruSobiT Selaxula umankoeba,
radgan didebas samarcxvinod uTxrian saflavs,
radgan Zlieri daimona koWlma droebam.
radgan uwmindes xelovnebas asoben laxvars,
radgan uvici da regveni brZenobs advilad,
radgan simarTle sisuleled iTvleba axla,
radgan sikeTe borotebis tyved Cavardnila.
ase daRlili, am qveynidan gaqcevas varCev,
magram ar minda, Cemi satrfo oblad rom darCes.
(inglisuri enidan Targmna rezo TabukaSvilma).
yuradRebiT waikiTxeT nawyveti grigol robaqiZis romanidan `Cakluli suli~:
mweralTa yriloba jer ar damTavrebuliyo, dRis wesrigis TiTqmis yvela sakiTxi
amoewuraT, magram 24 TebervlisaTvis mainc SemoenaxaT raRac... dainiSna arCevnebi, mii-
Res gadawyvetilebebi, Tavmjdomarem yriloba daxurulad gamoacxada. dasaSlelad
mzad iyvnen, rodesac erTma axalgazrda komunistma poetma sityva iTxova. darbazSi
moZraoba Sewyda. poetma damswreebs acnoba: xval saqarTvelos gasabWoebis dRea, am sa-
Ramos tfilisis sabWo zeimiT aRniSnavs Rirssaxsovar dRes da mweralTa delegaciis
milocvas moeliso. mTels darbazs SeSfoTebisa da gawbilebis talRam gadauara erTbaSad.
yvelasaTvis cxadi gaxda, ratom gaweles yriloba 24-mde. qarTveli mwerlebi
loialurad iyvnen ganwyobili sabWoebis mimarT, _ es loialoba yrilobazec dadasturda
_ magram 25 Tebervali ar uyvardaT. saqarTvelo gasabWovda ara Sinagani gadatrialebiT,
aramed _ da es ganasxvavebda ruseTisagan _ ZaldatanebiT: bolSevikuri
me-11 armiis mier. damarcxebulma saqarTvelom sabWoTa sistema miiRo. marTalia, qarTvel
mwerlebs Zalian arc manamdeli mTavroba uyvardaT, _ gansakuTrebiT damarcxebis
Semdeg _ magram damarcxeba mainc damarcxeba iyo, erovnuli tkivili. TiTqos gulSi
ekali Seesoo, yvela moRuSuli idga da uxalisod icdida. `airCieT delegacia!~ daiZaxa
erTma. `ramdeni kaci?~ `Tormeti~. arCevas Seudgnen. delegaciaSi yvelaze gamoCenili
mwerlebi unda SeeyvanaT. vinc aseTTa ricxvs ar ekuTvnoda, am wuTs Zalian xarobda.
arCeulTa Soris moxvda Tamazic... delegacia operis Teatrisken wavida, sadac sazeimo
sxdoma imarTeboda. dadamblavebulebiviT dgamdnen nabijebs, Teatrs miuaxlovdnen.
axali kiTxva wamoiWra: vin gamovidoda sityviT? yvela uars ambobda, ras aRar imizezebdnen...
amasobaSi cnoba movida, erT loJaSi stumrebi _ ucxoeli Jurnalistebi _
sxedan da sasurvelia, romelime delegati maT ucxo enaze miesalmoso... yvelam Tamazi
daasaxela, radgan yvelaze ukeT icoda franguli... Tamazi amaze daTanxmda: guneba gaufuWda,
magram kamaTi ar dauwyia.
scenaze avidnen... Tamazs safeTqlebi aewva, raRac ucxoTi aivso. mis win Ronieri,
daCagruli, pirquSi muSis suraTi gaCnda, romlis socialuri borkilebis dalewva
mxolod revolucias SeeZlo. rogor? amaze Tamazi axla ar fiqrobda. axla mis win
revoluciis neba aRmarTuliyo, monobis ganadgurebiT gamobrZmedili. aTas Tvals,
aTas tvins, uamrav nervs, mTels darbazs es neba marTavda. Tamazma cxadad igrZno es
Tvalebi, tvinebi, nervebi: sxeulSi raRac ucxo Zalam dauara... jer frangulad miesalma
stumrebs. taSi daukres. Tamazs Zala moemata, qarTulze gadavida. axla meti
damajerebloba SeiZina misma sityvam. ar surda saqarTvelos gasabWoebas Sehxeboda; es
rom SesamCnevi ar gamxdariyo, evropeli stumrebis misalmeba saswrafod kapitalistur,
daZabunebul samyaroze TavdasxmisTvis gamoiyena. sityvam ucnaurad gaitaca...
sityva `oqtombris~ dasaxelebas Tavi aarida, samagierod, ufro metad gamohyo `revolucia~.
ise Sors wavida, msoflios ganaxlebisaTvis `sisxlis gamoSvebac~ ki saWirod

CaTvala. eqstazi TavisiT izrdeboda, mis dauxmareblad. ucxo talRebi askdebodnen,
aTrobdnen; am talRebis movardnaSi ufskrulis siaxlove igrZno. aTasi Tvali, aTasi
tvini, uamravi nervi _ urCxulis saavdro sunTqvad Segubebuli _ mas umzerda, exeboda,
marTavda. xarbad Seisruta es cxeli sunTqva, Zala Seemata, gabruvda, TiTqos
frTebi gamoesxa. urCxuli-mayurebeli doRis cxeniviT iyo, mxedris Zalas grZnobda,
batonis yovel moZraobas, yovel rxevas winaswar xvdeboda. axla erTi sxeuli, erTi
neba iyo orive. vnebiT damTvrali Tamazi medidurad uaxlovdeboda ufskruls. sazRvrebi
waSliliyo.
bevri moajadova misma sityvam, magram TviTon iseTi grZnoba hqonda, TiTqos gveli
gadaeylapos, guli ereoda. marto darCena zaravda... kidev kargi, zeimis Semdeg banketi
iyo daniSnuli...
banketi Ramis oTx saaTze damTavrda. Tamazi Sin wavida, fexebs Zlivs miaTrevda...
daRlilma, misustebulma da nacemma bolos CaiZina, magram misi Zili ZilRviZili iyo
mxolod...
Tamazi adga, qancgamoleuli, daTrgunuli. gazeTebSi mTeli misi gamosvla gadmoebeWdaT,
zogi adgili ufro gaemkveTrebinaT. korespondents sityvasityviT gaego misi
naTqvami `sisxlis gamoSveba~. gpu-s ar uyvars metaforebi. Tamazma waikiTxa sityva, guneba
gaufuWda. gadawyvita kinoatelieSi wasuliyo samuSaod. erT-erT mosaxvevSi biZina
Semoxvda, Tormeti wlis biWi, misi patara megobari.
`gamarjoba, biZina~, Tavi dauqnia pataras.
biWi moiRuSa, ukan daixia.
`ra mogivida?~, gakvirvebiT hkiTxa Tamazma.
biWs arc axla upasuxia, marjvena nekze ikbina mxolod.
`ra moxda?~, ar moeSva Tamazi.
biWs odnav gaexsna moRuSuli saxe, magram uecrad cremlebi moadga Tvalebze. saswrafod
sirbiliT gaSorda.
`biZina, biZina, biZina~, yviroda Tamazi.
biZinas ar mouxedia.
axla cxadi gaxda TamazisTvis: biWis saxlSic iReben gazeTs; biZinam, romlis mamac
ori kviris win sikvdiliT dasajes, Cans, Tamazis sityva waikiTxa _ `sisxlis gamoSveba~
laxvariviT moxvdeboda mis guls. axla TviTon Tamazs Caudga cremli TvalebSi.
biWs rom scodnoda, ra tkivili gubdeboda Tamazis mkerdSi! vin mixvdeboda am tkivils?
biWic ki vera. Tamazi sicocxles wyevlida.
Tavi aswia. Sors mcxeTis aremare dainaxa, ufro Sors kavkasionis goliaTuri mTebi.
Tavisi mTebi gaaxsenda: TeTnuld da uSba. Semdeg Tavisi ucodveli siymawvile moagonda...
axla ki? mTeli sxeuli TiTqos gvels daekbina. galurjebul bageebze Seakvda vedreba:
`iqneb Tqven miSveloT, mTebo!~ marcxena xeliT cremli moiwminda.
(germanuli enidan Targmna aleqsandre kartoziam).
gaaanalizeT mocemuli teqstebi Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:
imsjeleT uiliam Seqspiris leqsSi asaxuli problemis Sesaxeb (yuradReba miaqcieT,
ra mxatvruli saSualebebiT gamoxatavs avtori saTqmels);
imsjeleT Tamazis mxatvruli saxis Sesaxeb (yuradReba miaqcieT personaJis Sinagan
gaorebas);
imsjeleT, ra aris saerTo am teqstebs Soris da ra ganasxvavebs maT erTmaneTisagan.
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!

davaleba # 2
statiaSi `saqarTvelos moambezed~ ilia WavWavaZe aRniSnavs:
`droa xelovnebam Tavi daanebos ugemur RmeWasa da Tvalebis sresasa, egeba cremli
mamivideso; droa Cavides cxovrebis mdinaris ZirSia, iq monaxos Sig-mdebare azri Tavis
cxovel suraTebisaTvis. iq, cxovrebis ZirSi, is ipovis bevr margalitsa da ufro
bevr leqsa da lafsa. arc erTis gamoxatva ar unda aSinebdes xelovnebasa da arc meorisa...~
argumentirebuli msjelobiT daasabuTeT an uaryaviT es mosazreba:
Tqven mier Seswavlili mxatvruli literaturidan moiyvaneT erTi an ramdenime argumenti
mocemuli mosazrebis gasamyareblad an uarsayofad.
imsjeleT Tqven mier dasaxelebuli nawarmoebis mxatvruli Rirsebebis Sesaxeb.
CamoayalibeT Tqveni pirovnuli pozicia (axseniT, ratom eTanxmebiT an ar eTanxmebiT
ilia WavWavaZis mocemul Tvalsazriss).
Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!
Savi samuSaosaTvis:
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davalebebi 1-10
zogadi instruqcia:
qvemoT warmodgenilia swori pasuxebis SesaZlo variantebi
TiToeuli kiTxvisaTvis. ar aris aucilebeli, rom abiturientis pasuxebi
zustad, sityvasityviT imeorebdes Cven mier SeTavazebuls. mTavaria, man
gadmosces is ZiriTadi azri, romelic Sefasebis sqemaSia
Camoyalibebuli.
TiToeuli kiTxvis pasuxi SeiZleba gadmocemuli iyos erTi
sityviT, fraziT an winadadebiT. abiturientis mier gacemuli pasuxi
SesaZlebelia iyos ufro vrcelic da Sedgebodes ori an meti
winadadebisagan.
1. (3)
1 qula:
1. mas Semdeg, rac (rodesac) misi episkoposad kurTxeva gadawyvites.
/ rodesac episkoposad kurTxeva daupires. / rodesac aRmzrdelebma
grigol xanZTelis episkoposad kurTxeva daapires, man gadawyvita, uari
eTqva xorciel pativze da berad aRkveciliyo.
1 qula:
2. tao-klarjeTisken (klarjeTisken). / samxreT saqarTvelosken. /
grigoli monastrebis asagebad gaeSura tao-klarjeTisken.
1 qula:
3. RvTis nebiT. / airCia imitom, rom es mxare imxanad arabi
dampyroblebisgan Tavisufali iyo.

2. (4)
1 qula:
1. `vefxistyaosnis~ dasawyisSi avtori amgvarad gvamcnobs Tavis
vinaobas: `davje, rusTvelman gavleqse...~, / `me, rusTveli, xelobiTa viqm
saqmesa ama dari~. SeuZlia pasuxad gamoiyenos erTi an orive citata an
misi/maTi perifrazi.
1 qula:
2. man poemas safuZvlad daუdo sparsuli siuJeti. / am poemis
warmomavlobis Sesaxeb avtori ambobs, rom galeqsa sparsulidan
naTarგmni ambavi. / SeuZlia pasuxad gamoiyenos Sesabamisi citata: `ese
ambavi sparsuli, qarTulad naTargmanebi, viT margaliti oboli, xelisxel
sagogmanebi, vpove da leqsad gardavTqvi, saqme vqmen saWoWmanebi.~
1 qula:
3. imis safuZvelze, rom prologSi rusTveli axsenebs Tamars, /
aqebs mis silamazes, / uwodebs `xel-mqmnels~. / `vefxistyaosanSi~
Seqebulia Tamari. / SeuZlia vrclad upasuxos: Tvalsazrisi imis Sesaxeb,
rom es poema Tamar mefes eZRvneba, Camoyalibda poemis prologis Semdegi
striqonis/strიqოnebis safuZvelze: `Tamars vaqebdeT mefesa...~, `...mefisa
mzis Tamarisa...~ / SeuZlia pasuxad gamoiyenos mxolod moyvanili
citata/citatebi.
1 qula:
4. WeSmariti poeti araa is, visac vrceli/epikuri nawarmoebebis
wera ar SeuZlia. / rusTveli WeSmarit poetad ar miiCnevs mas, visac ar
SeuZlia saTqmelis vrclad, `grZelad~ gadmocema. / rusTveli
upiratesobas aniWebs vrceli epikuri Janris nawarmoebebs.

3. (2)
1 qula:
1. leoni Tavs daicavs mefis risxvisagan windaxedulebis /
gonierebis / sifrTxilis... wyalobiT.
1 qula:
2. am epizodSi vlindeba mefis goniereba / keTilSobileba /
didsulovneba / zneobrioba / piris gautexloba / principuloba /
sibrZne...
4. (3)
1 qula:
1. mudmivi SuRli. / qarTl-kaxeTis dauZlurebis upirvelesi mizezi
iyo gamudmebuli SuRli da mtroba. / RvTis rwmenis dakargva. /
urwmunoeba, codvaTa gamravleba.
1 qula:
2. ganadgureba. / aoxreba. / gaCanageba. / SeuZlia pasuxad gamoiyenos
Semdegi citata/citatebi an misi/maTi perifrazi: `qarTli osmalom
daipyro, kaxeTi lekTa molama~, `egreT qarTli da kaxeTi darCa TurqTa,
lekTa, didos~, `moisra xSiri qveyana, gaxda veranad, tramlada~.
1 qula:
3. mefe vaxtangis gardacvaleba avtorma Seadara saxlis dedaboZis
waqcevas (`vai, ra boZi waiqca...~).

5. (3)
1 qula:
1. Ralatma. / qarTvelTa Ralatma. / qarTvelTa Soris gamoCnda
moRalate, `iuda~, romelmac aRa-mahmad-xans Seatyobina qarTvelTa jaris
mcirericxovnobis ambavi, / cixis kari gauRo.
1 qula:
2. misaRebia yvela pasuxi, romlebSic adekvaturad aris gaazrebuli
istoriuli konteqsti, magaliTad: qarTl-kaxeTze aRa-mahmad-xanis
Tavdasxmis dros georgievskis traqtati ukve dadebuli iyo. / ereklesa
da solomonis dialogi SeiZleboda gamarTuliyo 1783 wlis georgievskis
traqtatis dadebamde da ara 1795 wels, aRa-mahmad-xanis mier
saqarTveloze galaSqrebisas, rodesac saqarTvelo ukve imyofeboda
ruseTis mfarvelobis qveS.
1 qula:
3. erekles ukve miRebuli hqonda gadawyvetileba. / imitom, rom
erekles ukve miRebuli hqonda gadawyvetileba qarTlis bedTan
dakavSirebiT. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citatac: `didi xania guls
iraklisa garduwyvetia bedi qarTlisa...~
6. (3)
1 qula:
1. man avdris dros TavSesafari iTxova. / avdari (delgma) iyo da
gza daebna. / avdris dros jaWvs waawyda, gaaxsenda mamis naambobi da
TavSesafari iTxova.
1 qula:
2. avi suli / eSmakeuli...
1 qula:
3. mwyems qals ukvirda, Tu rogor SeZlo berma wuTisoflis /
ojaxis / axloblebis datoveba. / ukvirda, rogor Zlebda beri
`yinulebSi~ marto. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citata/citatebi: `an
Sen rogor Zleb uwuTisoflod...~, `...RmerTs raSi unda am yinulebSi
yofna kacisa~. / ukvirda, nuTu xsnis sxva gza ar arsebobda...

7. (3)
1 qula:
1. misi ZiZiSvili (ZuZumte) iyo. / dedamisis gazrdili iyo. / SeuZlia
moiyvanos Sesabamisi citata: `dediCemis gazrdili xar, misi ZuZu
giwovia~. / apatia/Seundo, radgan ZiZiSvilebi iyvnen. / baTum ar mokla
safar-begi, radgan misi danaSaulis ganmsjelad haji-usubi (misi
gamzrdeli) eguleboda. / baTus miaCnda, rom safar-begs sikvdilamde
sindisi datanjavda. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citata: `...rom
gastexe, is geyofa sikvdilamde Sen sakvnesad~.
1 qula:
2. misi mzadyofna sikvdilisTvis. / safar-begi sTxovs baTus, moklas
igi. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citata/citatebi: `sasikvdilod Cemi
nebiT Sen win Tavi damixria...~, `Cem sicocxles sikvdili sjobs...” / safarbegi
gamzrdelTan aRiarebs danaSauls (`eubneba yovelifers, uneburad
rac SeemTxva...~). / safar-begi haji-usubs(ac) `morCilebiT gul-mkerds
uSvers~.
1 qula:
3. orivem ufro meti tanjvisTvis/sindisis qenjnisTvis gaimeta
safar-begi. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citatac: `...rom gastexe, is
geyofa sikvdilamde Sen sakvnesad~. / orivem danaSaulis monaniebis
SesaZlebloba misca safar-begs.
8. (3)
1 qula:
1. Seebrala xevsuri, romelsac veraferi moenadirebina. / mTis
tradiciis Tanaxmad, monadireebi erTmaneTs nanadirevs uyofdnen.
1 qula:
2. pativs scemda maspinZlis ojaxs. / stumarmaspinZlobis wess
icavda.
1 qula:
3. joyolam daicva Tavisi stumari. / daicva sakuTari/Tavisi ojaxis
Rirseba. / stumarmaspinZlobis wesi daicva. / ar Seasrula Temis
gadawyvetileba. / ar gadasca qistebs zviadauri dasasjelad/mosaklavad.

9. (3)
1 qula:
1. kirilem daiyolia. / kirilem waiyvana. / kirilem sTxova platons,
wahyoloda SafaTaZis qorwilSi.
1 qula:
2. kirilem wina dRiT iCxuba. / platons erideboda/rcxvenoda
maspinZlebisa, radgan wina dRiT kirilem qorwilSi iCxuba, / ayalmayali
atexa, / Tanac Tavisi saqme hqonda mosagvarebeli.
1 qula:
3. SafaTaZeebis qorwilis epizodSi Cans kiriles sificxe /
TavSeukavebloba / Wirveuloba / cudi xasiaTi / konfliqturoba.
10. (3)
1 qula:
1. mefe giorgi sikvdilis win Tavs idanaSaulebs mravali codvis
CadenaSi. / imaSi, rom man simTvraleSi fxovelebs moakvlevina Tavisi
deidaSvili, girSeli. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi citatac/citatebic:
`me mravali codva mimiZRvis amqveynad...~, `vaJkacic viyavi da mSiSarac~...
1 qula:
2. giorgi qarTvel Tavadebsa da erisTavebs adanaSaulebs imaSi,
rom isini mudmivad Ralatobdnen samSoblos. / fexqveS egebodnen
bizantielebs (da arabebs). / imaSi, rom mas basianTan aznaurebma
uRalates. / imaSi, rom mudam erTmaneTs eqiSpebodnen. / SeuZlia moiyvanos
Sesabamisi citata/citatebi: `CvenSi moRalateni sWarbobdnen
erTgulebs...~, `basianTan aznaurebs rom ar eRalatnaT...~, `damanela
aznaurebisa da sardlebis kinklaobam...~, `mudam bizantielebs egebodnen
fexqveS Cveni suleli aznaurebi...~
1 qula:
3. qarTvelebi mudam mtrobdnen / ar afasebdnen gamorCeul/`did~
adamianebs. / qarTvelebi yovelTvis sxva erebs baZavdnen. / qarTvelebi
`ucxos~ ufro aRiareben, vidre sakuTars. / SeuZlia moiyvanos Sesabamisi
citatebi: `mSveniers `ucxos” uwodebdnen...~, `odiTganve ase mogvdgams
qarTvelebs...~

weriTi davalebebis Sefasebis kriteriumebi
orive weriTi davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 25. upirveles yovlisa, gamsworebelma
unda gansazRvros, upasuxebs Tu ara naweri mocemul davalebas.
Tu abiturientis naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia, ar
aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba, davalebis piroba an/da teqsti mTlianobaSi
araadekvaturadaa gagebuli an enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba Wirs,
daiwereba 0 qula da naweri aRar gaswordeba.
Tu namuSevari davalebas upasuxebs, igi unda gaswordes qvemoT mocemuli Sefasebis
sqemis mixedviT.
#
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
kriteriumebi
davalebis adekvaturad
gageba da
gaazreba
naSromis ageba
mosazrebebis
argumentireba da
adekvaturi
citireba
teqstis mxatvruliTaviseburebebis
Sefaseba
damoukidebeli
azrovneba da zogadi
ganaTleba
faqtobrivi
Secdomebi
leqsika da stili
sintaqsi
morfologia, or-
Tografia da punqtuacia
kriteriumebis ganmarteba
abiturients moeTxoveba davalebis adekvaturi
gageba da teqstis siRrmiseuli gaazreba.
abiturients moeTxoveba davalebis pirobis samive
miTiTebis Sesruleba, msjelobis Tanamimdevrulobis
dacva, abzacebis gamoyofa da naSromis
monakveTebis logikuri dakavSireba erTmaneTTan.
abiturients moeTxoveba msjelobis dasabuTeba
da argumentebis gamyareba saTanado teqsturi masaliT.
naSromSi unda gamoiyos teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi
da msjeloba unda dasabuTdes sa-
Tanado magaliTebiT.
naSromSi unda gamovlindes abiturientis damoukidebeli
azrovneba, SexedulebaTa da Sefaseba-
Ta araSablonuroba, zogadi ganaTleba.
naSromSi ar unda iyos daSvebuli faqtobrivi
Secdomebi.
abiturients moeTxoveba azris enobrivad (leqsikurad)
zustad da mkafiod gamoxatva, agreTve
isic, rom naweri stilisturad iyos gamarTuli.
abiturients moeTxoveba sintaqsuri konstruqciebis
sworad ageba.
abiturients moeTxoveba saliteraturo enis normebis
(morfologia, orTografia, punqtuacia) dacva.
maqsima-
luri
qula
4
3
6
2
3
1
2
2
2

I kriteriumi
# davalebis adekvaturad gageba da gaazreba
1.
davalebis piroba adekvaturadaa gagebuli, teqsti Rrmadaa gaazrebuli,
naSromSi igrZnoba avtoris umTavresi saTqmelisa da emociuri
mizandasaxulobis wvdoma.
2. davalebis piroba da teqsti adekvaturadaa gagebuli.
3.
4.
5.
davalebis piroba da teqsti mTlianobaSi adekvaturadaa gagebuli
da gaazrebuli, Tumca erT SemTxvevaSi SeiniSneba davalebis pirobis
an teqstis araadekvaturi gageba.
erTze met SemTxvevaSi davalebis piroba an/da teqsti araadekvaturadaa
gagebuli.
davalebis piroba an/da teqsti mTlianobaSi araadekvaturadaa gagebuli.
II kriteriumi
# naSromis ageba
1.
2.
3.
4.
naSromi upasuxebs samive miTiTebas da kargadaa organizebuli, monakveTebi
Tanamimdevrulad da logikurad enacvleba erTmaneTs, abzacebi
sworadaa gamoyofili. (davalebis miTiTeba Sesrulebulad ar
CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi gacemuli).
naSromi upasuxebs sam miTiTebas, Tumca nawilobriv darRveulia teqstis
logika an/da zogan abzacebi arasworadaa gamoyofili; an naSromi
upasuxebs or miTiTebas da kargadaa organizebuli, monakveTebi
Tanamimdevrulad da logikurad enacvleba erTmaneTs, abzacebi sworadaa
gamoyofili.
naSromi upasuxebs or miTiTebas, Tumca nawilobriv darRveulia teqstis
logika an/da zogan abzacebi arasworadaa gamoyofili; an naSromi
upasuxebs erT miTiTebas da kargadaa organizebuli, monakveTebi
Tanamimdevrulad da logikurad enacvleba erTmaneTs, abzacebi
sworadaa gamoyofili.
naSromi upasuxebs erT miTiTebas, Tumca nawilobriv darRveulia
teqstis logika an/da zogan abzacebi arasworadaa gamoyofili.
qulebi
4
3
2
1
0 naweri
aRar
swordeba
qulebi
3
2
1
0

III kriteriumi
# mosazrebebis argumentireba da adekvaturi citireba
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
msjeloba samive miTiTebis mixedviT dasabuTebulia (argumentirebulia)
da argumentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT.
msjeloba ori miTiTebis mixedviT dasabuTebulia da argumentebi
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTebaze msjelobisas
argumentebi aradamajerebelia da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi
masaliT.
msjeloba ori miTiTebis mixedviT dasabuTebulia da argumentebi
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTeba saerTod ar
aris Sesrulebuli (perifrazia an msjeloba oriode winadadebiTaa
gadmocemuli).
msjeloba erTi miTiTebis mixedviT dasabuTebulia da argumentebi
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, xolo or miTiTebaze msjelobisas
argumentebi aradamajerebelia da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi
masaliT.
msjeloba erTi miTiTebis mixedviT dasabuTebulia da argumentebi
gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT, meore miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobisas
argumentebi aradamajerebelia da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi
masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTeba saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli
(perifrazia an msjeloba oriode winadadebiTaa gadmocemuli).
samive miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobisas argumentebi aradamajerebelia
da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi masaliT.
ori miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobisas argumentebi aradamajerebelia
da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi masaliT, xolo mesame miTiTeba
saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli; an msjeloba erTi miTiTebis mixedviT
dasabuTebulia da argumentebi gamyarebulia teqsturi masaliT,
xolo danarCeni miTiTebebi saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli; anda er-
Ti miTiTebis mixedviT msjelobisas argumentebi aradamajerebelia
da/an ar aris gamyarebuli teqsturi masaliT, xolo danarCeni miTi-
Tebebi saerTod ar aris Sesrulebuli.
IV kriteriumi
# teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebis Sefaseba
1.
2.
3.
naSromSi gamoyofilia teqstis araerTi mxatvruli Tavisebureba da
msjeloba dasabuTebulia konkretuli magaliTebiT.
naSromSi gamoyofilia teqstis erTi mxatvruli Tavisebureba da
msjeloba dasabuTebulia konkretuli magaliTiT.
naSromSi gamoyofilia teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi, magram ar
aris dasabuTebuli konkretuli magaliTebiT; anda naSromSi ar aris
gamoyofili teqstis mxatvruli Taviseburebebi.
qulebi
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
qulebi
2
1
0

V kriteriumi
# damoukidebeli azrovneba da zogadi ganaTleba
1.
2.
3.
4.
naSromSi mkafiod gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli azrovnebis
unari, SexedulebaTa da SefasebaTa araSablonuroba da zogadi
ganaTleba.
naSromSi nawilobriv gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli azrovnebis
unari, Tumca mkafiod gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba; anda
naSromSi mkafiod gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli azrovnebis
unari, SexedulebaTa da SefasebaTa araSablonuroba, Tumca nawilobriv
gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba.
naSromSi nawilobriv gamovlinda abiturientis zogadi ganaTlebaca
da damoukidebeli azrovnebis unaric; an ar gamovlinda damoukidebeli
azrovnebis unari, Tumca mkafiod gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba;
anda naSromSi mkafiod gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli azrovnebis
unari, SexedulebaTa da SefasebaTa araSablonuroba, Tumca
ar gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba.
naSromSi ar gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari,
Tumca nawilobriv gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba; an naSromSi nawilobriv
gamovlinda abiturientis damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari,
magram ar gamovlinda zogadi ganaTleba; anda ar gamovlinda
arc damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari da arc zogadi ganaTleba.
VI kriteriumi
# faqtobrivi Secdomebi
1. naSromSi ar aris daSvebuli faqtobrivi Secdoma.
2. naSromSi daSvebulia faqtobrivi Secdoma.
VII kriteriumi
# leqsika da stili
1.
2.
naSromSi azri enobrivad (leqsikurad) zustad da mkafiodaa gamoxatuli,
SerCeulia dasmuli amocanis Sesaferisi stili, agreTve daculia
naSromis stiluri erTgvarovneba, gvxvdeba oriode stilisturi
xarvezi.
naSromSi azri gasagebia, magram leqsika mwiria, gvxvdeba ramdenime
stilisturi xarvezi.
3. naSromi stilisturad gaumarTavia.
qulebi
3
2
1
0
qulebi
1
0
qulebi
2
1
0

VIII kriteriumi
# sintaqsuri konstruqciebi
1. naSromSi daSvebulia erTi sintaqsuri Secdoma.
2. naSromSi daSvebulia ori sintaqsuri Secdoma.
3. naSromSi daSvebulia orze meti sintaqsuri Secdoma.
IX kriteriumi
# morfologia, orTografia da punqtuacia
1. ar aris oTxze meti am tipis Secdoma.
2. ar aris cxraze meti am tipis Secdoma.
3. daSvebulia cxraze meti am tipis Secdoma.
qulebi
2
1
0
qulebi
2
1
0