`oqros siaSi~ xelisuflebis favoritebi Sevlen~ - banksandfinance.ge
`oqros siaSi~ xelisuflebis favoritebi Sevlen~ - banksandfinance.ge
`oqros siaSi~ xelisuflebis favoritebi Sevlen~ - banksandfinance.ge
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#159<br />
ivnisi<br />
ivnisi<br />
patara erebisa da qveynebis arsebobisa<br />
da gadarCenis problema<br />
yovelTvis aqtualuri iyo. asea<br />
dResac. Cvenc swored aseT saxelmwifoTa<br />
ricxvs mivekuTvnebiT.<br />
saqarTvelos situacias kidev ufro<br />
amZimebs is faqtori, rom gverds<br />
sakaod Zlieri da ganawyenebuli didi<br />
saxelmwifo `gvimSvenebs~. sanam Crdilo-atlantikuri<br />
gaerTianeba<br />
CvenTvis sabolood gaaRebs kars, manam<br />
umoqmedoba da saxelmwifoTa sxvadasxva<br />
tipis gaerTianebebze uaris<br />
Tqma, namdvilad ar aris marTebuli.<br />
saqarTvelo maqsimalurad cdilobs<br />
politikuri, ekonomikuri Tu diplomatiuri<br />
samegobro da samezoblo<br />
wris gafarToebas. erT-erTi mniSvnelovani<br />
saerTaSoriso gaerTianeba,<br />
romelSic saqarTvelo postsab-<br />
WoTa qveynebTan - ukrainasTan, azerbaijanTan<br />
da moldovasTan erTadaa<br />
gaerTianebuli - suamia, romelmac<br />
am ori wlis win regionaluri organizaciis<br />
statusi moipova.<br />
am gaerTianebis arsis, daniSnulebis,<br />
miznebisa da mniSvnelobis<br />
Sesaxeb gvesaubreba strategiul<br />
strategiul<br />
gamokvlevaTa gamokvlevaTa centris centris direqtori direqtori<br />
direqtori<br />
irakli irakli menaRariSvili.<br />
menaRariSvili.<br />
- - batono batono irakli, irakli, ratom ratom ratom Seiqm- Seiqm- SeiqmSeiqmnanana am am oTxi oTxi saxelmwifos saxelmwifos kavSiri kavSiri (sua(sua-<br />
mi), mi), ras ras ras emsaxureboda emsaxureboda emsaxureboda misi misi Seqmna Seqmna<br />
Seqmna<br />
anu anu ra ra aris aris zogadad zogadad suami? suami?<br />
suami?<br />
- suami amJamad ukve gaxlavT regionaluri<br />
saerTaSoriso organizacia.<br />
is aerTianebs Savi zRvis regionis<br />
oTx saxelmwifos, romelTa mizani<br />
saxelmwifoebSi aRmSeneblobisa da<br />
damoukideblobis procesebis xe-<br />
lSelSewyobaa, regionaluri Tanam-<br />
Sromlobis ganviTarebis gziT. aseve<br />
suamis wevri saxelmwifoebis mizans<br />
warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns saerTaSoriso arenaze<br />
erToblivi moqmedebiT anu koordinirebuli<br />
saqmianobiT sakuTari<br />
interesebis gatareba. es aris Zalian<br />
mokle formula im misiisa, romelic<br />
suams gaaCnia. mis Seqmnas safuZveli<br />
1996 wels venaSi evropaSi Cveulebrivi<br />
SeiaraRebuli Zalebis SezRudvis<br />
Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis modifikaciasTan<br />
anu ganaxlebasTan dakavSirebul<br />
konferenciaze Caeyara. es xelSekruleba<br />
gansazRvravda TamaSis wess or<br />
bloks Soris, romelic arsebobda civi<br />
omis dasasrulamde. xolo mas Semdeg,<br />
rac civi omi dasrulda da sabWoTa<br />
kavSiri daiSala, saWiro gaxda misi<br />
adaptireba axali realobisadmi. civi<br />
omis Semdeg moTamaSeTa ricxvi gaizarda<br />
da sabWoTa kavSiris erTiani var-<br />
Savis blokis nacvlad saxelmwifoTa<br />
mTeli jgufi warmoiSva. am Temas<br />
eZRvneboda is konferencia, romelzedac<br />
aRmoCnda, rom ramdenime postsa-<br />
``suamis ``suamis wevri wevri SeiZleba SeiZleba iyos iyos ara ara dsT-s dsT-s wevri<br />
wevri<br />
qveyanac, qveyanac, Tuki Tuki romelime romelime qveyanas qveyanas amis amis survili<br />
survili<br />
eqneba`` eqneba``<br />
eqneba``<br />
bWoTa saxelmwifos msgavsi xedva hqonda<br />
regionSi erovnuli usafrTxoebis<br />
problemebze da aseve hqondaT survili<br />
erTmaneTisTvis mxari daeWiraT<br />
am mniSvnelovani sakiTxis ganxilvisas,<br />
raTa am gziT moexdinaT erTmane-<br />
Tis interesebis dacva da realizacia.<br />
swored, am konferenciis farglebSi<br />
Camoyalibda pirveli kontaqtebi<br />
oTx saxelmwifos - azerbaijans,<br />
ukrainas, saqarTvelosa da<br />
moldovas Soris da pirveli samuSao<br />
konsultaciebic am konferenciis<br />
farglebSi Catarda. es idea maSinve<br />
iqna mowonebuli dedaqalaqebSi.<br />
- - suamis suamis suamis wevri wevri wevri qveynebi qveynebi sakamaod<br />
sakamaod<br />
gansxvavdebian gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisagan,<br />
erTmaneTisagan,<br />
SeerTebuli Statebis imedebi kaspiis<br />
zRvaSi navTobis mopovebasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT ar gamarTlda<br />
navTobis mopovebis maCvenebelebi<br />
kaspiis zRvis regionSi ufro<br />
mcire aRmoCnda, vidre amas amerikis<br />
SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo<br />
ener<strong>ge</strong>tikuli uwyeba (EIA)<br />
winaswarmetyvelebda, - ganacxada<br />
amerikul gazeT The Hill-Tan interviuSi<br />
EIA-s xelmZRvanelma gai karuzom.<br />
`mTel rig adgilebSi imedgacrueba<br />
vi<strong>ge</strong>meT. velodiT, rom<br />
navTobmopoveba ruseTis farglebs<br />
gareT ufro meti iqneboda vidre axlaa,~ - ganmarta karuzom.<br />
EIA-s monacemebiT, navTobmopovebam yazaxeTSi 2007 wels 1,44 mln.<br />
bareli Seadgina dRe-RameSi, xolo 2008 wlis ukanaskneli prognozebiT<br />
qveyanaSi 1,49 mln. barelis mopoveba moxdeba, xolo 2009 wels ki 1,63<br />
mln. barelis.<br />
navTobmopovebam azerbaijnaSi 2007 wels dRe-RameSi 0,85 mln. bareli<br />
Seadgina, 2008 wels navTobmopoveba winaswari monacemebiT 0,96 mln.<br />
barels gautoldeba dRe-RameSi, xolo 2009 wlisTvis es moculoba dRe-<br />
RameSi 1,8 mln. barelis toli iqneba.<br />
azerbaijanSi navTobis mopoveba umeteswilad `azeri-Ciragis-giunSlis~<br />
sabadoze xdeba. navTobis transportireba baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis navTobsadeniT<br />
xorcieldeba.<br />
<strong>ge</strong>opolitika<br />
www.<strong>banksandfinance</strong>.<strong>ge</strong><br />
ra sar<strong>ge</strong>bloba moaqvs suams<br />
rogorc rogorc politikuri politikuri situaciiT,<br />
situaciiT,<br />
aseveaseve ekonomikurad ekonomikurad da da da kulturukulturukulturuladac.ladac.ladac. Tqven Tqven rogor rogor migaCniaT, migaCniaT, ase- ase- ase-<br />
Ti Ti gansxvavebuli gansxvavebuli tipis tipis tipis qveynebi qveynebi Se-<br />
Se-<br />
Zleben Zleben didxans didxans TanamSromlobasa TanamSromlobasa da<br />
da<br />
megobrobas?<br />
megobrobas?<br />
- postsabWoTa sivrce sakmaod Wrelia,<br />
Tavisi rogorc demokratiuli,<br />
aseve ekonomikuri ganviTarebis tempebiT.<br />
es qveynebi, ra Tqma unda, gansxvavdebian.<br />
magaliTad moldova, Tavis<br />
droze man neitraluri statusi ar-<br />
Cia da es konstituciaSic daafiqsira<br />
Sesabamisi CanaweriT, rac Seexeba<br />
ukrainas da saqarTvelos, isini aqtiurad<br />
miiswrafvian natos wevrobisken<br />
da ukve mapis kandidatebic arian, aseve<br />
aqtiurad acxadebs Tavis survils iyos<br />
natos integrirebul aliansSi azerbaijani,<br />
Tumca mas jer kidev bevri<br />
ram aqvs amisaTvis gasakeTebeli. ase rom,<br />
Tavisi ganviTarebis tempebiT, sxvadasxva<br />
mimarTulebebiT isini, ra Tqma unda,<br />
gansxvavebulad moZraoben, magram maT<br />
mainc saerTo strategiuli miznebi<br />
gaaCniaT da maT sruli safuZveli aqvT<br />
imisa, rom iTanamSromlon am miznebis<br />
misaRwevad.<br />
- - - arsebobs arsebobs mosazreba, mosazreba, rom rom sua- sua- sua- suamis<br />
mis mis tipis tipis tipis anu anu anu patara patara patara saxelmwifoTa<br />
saxelmwifoTa<br />
saxelmwifoTa<br />
gaerTianeba, gaerTianeba, gaerTianeba, ver ver arsebobs arsebobs didi,<br />
didi,<br />
Zlieri Zlieri Zlieri qveynis qveynis mxardaWeris mxardaWeris gareSe.<br />
gareSe.<br />
Tu Tu am am mosazrebas mosazrebas daveyrdnobiT, daveyrdnobiT, ma-<br />
ma-<br />
Sin Sin vin vin mfarvelobs mfarvelobs suams?<br />
suams?<br />
- suamma daamtkica, rom es mosazreba<br />
mTlad koreqtuli ar aris.<br />
suams aqvs mxardaWera, magarm es gaer-<br />
Tianeba am mxardaWeris gareSec axerexebs<br />
sakiTxebis mogvarebas. imitom,<br />
rom mTavaria is problemebi,<br />
romelTa mogvarebisTvisac Tavs iyrian<br />
es saxelmwifoebi, iyos aqtualuri,<br />
marTlac mniSvnelovani da<br />
arsebobdes politikuri neba am sakiTxebis<br />
mogvarebaSi urTierTmxardaWerisa.<br />
maSin aseTi TanamSromloba<br />
gamodis. suami erT-erTi aseTi magaliTia,<br />
roca SedarebiT axali wevrebi<br />
saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis anu<br />
saxelmwifoebi, romlebic sul axlaxans<br />
gamoCndnen saerTaSoriso<br />
arenaze, romelTac arc gamocdileba<br />
gaaCndaT, arc gansakuTerbuli<br />
ekonomikuri potenciali da sawyis<br />
etapze ganaskuTrebiT sustni iyvnen,<br />
rogorc politikurad, ise ekonom-<br />
saudis arabeTma<br />
navTobis mopovebis<br />
yoveldRiuri<br />
moculoba<br />
gazarda<br />
15<br />
ikurad da samxedro Tvalsazrisi-<br />
Tac, axerxeben TavianTi miznis miRwevas,<br />
maSin, roca solidaroba da<br />
urTierTmxardaWera efeqturad xorcieldeba.<br />
- - ra ra sar<strong>ge</strong>bels sar<strong>ge</strong>bels iRebs iRebs iRebs saqarTve- saqarTve- saqarTve-<br />
lo lo suamis suamis suamis wevrobiT?<br />
wevrobiT?<br />
- upirveles yovlisa, es aris sando<br />
da vfiqrob, sakmarisad efeqturi<br />
sistema mokavSireobisa. saqarTvelos<br />
suamis wevri saxelmwifoebis saxiT<br />
hyavs mokavSireebi, romelTa mxardaWeris<br />
imedi mas SeiZleba hqondes ser-<br />
TaSoriso arenaze yvela sakiTxis ganxilvisas.<br />
gaeros <strong>ge</strong>neralur asambleaze,<br />
araerT Sekrebaze, saerTaSoriso<br />
forumze, suami gamodis erTiani<br />
poziciiT, rac bevrad ufro angariSgasawevia,<br />
vidre erTi calkeuli saxelmwifos<br />
damoukidebeli gancxadeba.<br />
suamma marTlac seriozuli samsaxuri<br />
gauwia saqraTvelos saxelmwifoebriv<br />
mSeneblobasa da saerTaSoriso<br />
arenaze sakuTari adgilis mopoveba-<br />
Si. gamokveTili ekonomikuri dRis<br />
wesrigi ukanasknel periodamde mas ar<br />
hqonda, ZiriTadi sfero, romelSic<br />
isini TanamSromloben, es aris usafrTxoebis<br />
sfero da misi iseTi aspeqtebi,<br />
romelic ukavSirdeboda, e.w.,<br />
Tanamedrove gamowvevebs, organizebul<br />
danaSauls, kontrabandas, masobrivi<br />
ganadgurebis iaraRis winaaRmdeg<br />
brZolas, sasazRvro dacvis samasxuris<br />
TanamSromlobas, sabaJo samsaxurebs<br />
Soris TanamSromlobas. am TanamSromlobis<br />
Sedegad saqarTvelom efeqturad,<br />
marTalia didi ZalisxmeviT,<br />
magram mainc moaxerxa ucxouri baze-<br />
``am ``am etapze etapze suami suami suami swored swored is is organizaciaa, organizaciaa, romelic<br />
romelic<br />
saqarTvelos saqarTvelos interesebs interesebs emsaxureba emsaxureba da da masTan<br />
masTan<br />
TanamSromlobis TanamSromlobis TanamSromlobis ufro ufro gaRrmavebac gaRrmavebac swored<br />
swored<br />
saqarTvelos saqarTvelos interesebSia``<br />
interesebSia``<br />
bis gayvana. SemiZlia vamtkico, rom<br />
am procesSi Tavisi roli iTamaSa im<br />
mxardaWeram, romelic saerTaSoriso<br />
arenaze saqarTvelos suamis mxridan<br />
hqonada. jerjerobiT es miznebi<br />
sruldeba da am etapze suami swored<br />
is organizaciaa, romelic saqarTvelos<br />
interesebs emsaxureba da masTan<br />
TanamSromlobis ufro gaRrmavebac<br />
swored saqarTvelos interesebSia. Cven<br />
migvaCnia, rom konkretulad saqarTvelos<br />
da aseve sxva wevrebis interesebSia,<br />
rom am organizaciam iarsebos<br />
da mis farglebSi TanamSromlobac<br />
kidev ufro gaRrmavdes.<br />
mariam mariam CitiSvili<br />
CitiSvili<br />
saudis arabeTma navTobis mopovebis yoveld-<br />
Riuri moculoba 9,7 mln. barelamde gazarda,<br />
amis Sesaxeb informacias `al-arabia~ avrcelebs.<br />
saagntos informaciiT, saudis arabeTi samomavlod<br />
damatebiTi moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebasac<br />
<strong>ge</strong>gmavs.<br />
amasTanave saudis arabeTis mefe<br />
abdala ben abdeli gamovida iniciativiT<br />
gamoyos 1 mlrd. aSS dolari<br />
OPEC-is qveynebis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis<br />
fondisTvis, romelic ganviTarebadi<br />
qveynebisTvis gaicema da<br />
agreTve gamoyos dabalprocentiani<br />
sesxi 500 mln. aSS dolaris odenobiT<br />
am qveynebSi `ener<strong>ge</strong>tikuli<br />
proeqtebis~ gansaxorcieleblad.<br />
abdalam mouwoda saerTaSoriso bankebs axlo momavalSi moawyon donori qveynebis konferencia am proeqtis<br />
ganxorcielebis mizniT.<br />
msgavs saerTaSoriso konferenciebSi, romlebic saudis arabeTis iniciativiT xorcieldeba, 35 qveynis 25<br />
msxvili navTobkompania Rebulobs monawileobas.
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