rogor movemzadoT pedagogTa sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis
rogor movemzadoT pedagogTa sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis
rogor movemzadoT pedagogTa sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis
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38. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 2 qula<br />
Sefasebis sqema:<br />
pasuxi, romelSic miTiTebulia, rom sworia II jgufis mier warmodgenili<br />
xelsawyo, radgan aRdgenisaTvis saWiroa atomuri wyalbadi – Sefasdeba<br />
2 quliT.<br />
pasuxi, romelSic miTiTebulia, rom aRdgenisaTvis saWiroa atomuri wyalbadi,<br />
magram dasabuTebaSi daSvebulia Secdoma – Sefasdeba 1 quliT.<br />
swori pasuxis erT-erTi varianti:<br />
davalebis pirobaSi mocemuli reaqciis mixedviT, nitrobenzolis anilinamde<br />
aRdgena xdeba atomuri wyalbadiT. amitom sworia II jgufis mier warmodgenili<br />
xelsawyo, radgan am SemTxvevaSi wyalbadi gamoyofis momentSive (rodesac is<br />
atomuri saxiTaa) uSualod imoqmedebs nitrobenzolTan.<br />
I jgufis mier warmodgenil xelsawyoSi kipis aparatSi gamoyofili wyalbadis<br />
atomebi nitrobenzolTan urTierTqmedebamde gardaiqmneba molekulebad da,<br />
Sesabamisad, ver aRadgens nitrobenzols.<br />
39.<br />
39.1. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 2 qula<br />
Sefasebis sqema:<br />
sruli pasuxi, romelSic TvalsaCinodaa demonstrirebuli kristalizaciuri<br />
wylis arseboba – 2 qula;<br />
pasuxi, romelSic damajereblad ar aris demonstrirebuli kristalizaciuri<br />
wylis arseboba – 1 qula.<br />
swori pasuxis erT-erTi varianti:<br />
kristalizaciuri wyali:<br />
Sabiamans gavaxurebT, ris Sedegadac gamoiyofa wyali:<br />
∙ <br />
+ ↑<br />
warmoqmnil orTqls davaxvedrebT civ sagans, romelzec orTqlis kondensaciis<br />
Sedegad wylis wveTebi warmoiqmneba.<br />
39.2. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 1 qula<br />
swori pasuxis erT-erTi varianti:<br />
spilenZis kationebi:<br />
Sabiamnis wyalxsnarSi CavuSvebT rkinis lursmans, romelzec SeiniSneba metaluri<br />
spilenZis gamoyofa:<br />
+ → + 35
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