wamebis Sedegebi; samedicino diagnostika, eqspertiza - empathy.ge
wamebis Sedegebi; samedicino diagnostika, eqspertiza - empathy.ge
wamebis Sedegebi; samedicino diagnostika, eqspertiza - empathy.ge
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1950 w. frangma fsiqiatrma Targowla aRwera asTeniis mZime forma<br />
paroqsizmuli, emociuri ekmneziis SetevebiT yofil deportirebulebSi.<br />
Setevebi xasiaTdeboda miwaze uecari dacemiTa da cnobierebis dakargviT:<br />
avadmyofi borgavda an iwva umoZraod, sxva SemTxvevebSi gamoxatuli iyo<br />
zomieri motoruli agzneba, saxviTi moZraobebiTa da garkveul wilad<br />
SezRuduli metyvelebiT. Setevebis Semdeg viTardeboda sruli amnezia.<br />
frangi eqimebi, danieli eqimebisagan gansxvavebiT, xazs usvamen<br />
upiratesad fsiqo<strong>ge</strong>nuri faqtoris rols msgavsi aSlilobebis<br />
ganviTarebaSi (Misere Morale). fiziologiur danaklisTa Serwyma moralur<br />
tanjvasTan aRweril iqna rogorc deportirebulTa asTeniuri sindromi,<br />
romelic iyo kvalificirebuli rogorc fsiqikuri travmis Soreuli Sedegi.<br />
Targowla mixedviT, yofil frang deportirebulTa Soris asTeniis<br />
sindromi aRiniSneboda 65-70% - Si. Fishes miuTiTebda deportirebulTa<br />
Soris sikvdilianobis maRal procentze mosaxleobis ukiduresad<br />
gaWirvebul fenebTan SedarebiTac ki. 38000 frang deportirebulTagan<br />
16000, TiTqmis 50%, gardaicvala repatriaciis Semdeg (Desual 1957 w.).<br />
ungreTSi ganTavisuflebis Semdeg gardaicvala yofil deportirebulTa<br />
20% - ze meti (В.М. Морозов 1958w.). Michel (1957w.) Tvlida, rom "postbanakuri<br />
asTenia" SesaZloa ganixilebodes rogorc garkveuli nozologiuri<br />
erTeuli.<br />
1952 - 1954 ww. danielma eqimebma P. Helweg-Larsen et al., (1952w.) da K.<br />
Herman, P. Thy<strong>ge</strong>sen (1954 w.) aRweres nevrasTeniuli mdgomareobani yofil<br />
deportirebul danielTa Soris, rac aReniSneboda eqspatimarTa 75%.<br />
travmuli stresisa da misgan gamowveuli fsiqikuri darRvevebis<br />
Seswavlis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT SeuZlebelia ar aRiniSnos im fsiqiatrTa<br />
da fsiqoTerapevtTa Rvawli, romelnic TviTve aRmoCndnen sakoncentracio<br />
banakTa tyveebi da sakuTar Tavze gamoscades faSizmis mTeli rigi<br />
ubedurebani meore msoflio omis dros. gansakuTrebul yuradRebas<br />
imsaxurebs Viktor Frankl, Adler, Cohen da Kolle dakvirvebebi. naSromSi<br />
"fsiqologi sakoncentracio banakSi", V. Frankl sakuTari gancdebisa da<br />
gamocdilebis safuZvelze tyveobisas osvencimis, dahaus da terezienStadtis<br />
sakoncentracio banakebSi, aRniSnavs rom tyveTa reaqciebi SesaZloa daiyos<br />
sam fazad: 1. sakoncentracio banakSi moxvedris Soki; 2. banakSi xangrZlivad<br />
yofnisas xasiaTis tipiuri cvlilebebi; 3. ganTavisufleba. Cohen mixedviT<br />
gamoyofilia Semdegi stadiebi: 1. pirveladi reaqciis faza; 2. adaptaciis<br />
faza; 3. apaTiis faza.<br />
Sokis fazas Cohen aRwers Semdegnairad: "me mqonda SegrZneba, rom me<br />
araviTari kavSiri ar maqvs am yovelivesTan, ToTqos yvelaferi erTad<br />
aRebuli me ar mexeba. Cemi reaqcia mJRavndeboda subieqtisa da obieqtis<br />
disociaciaSi. Tumca, bolosdabolos, mdgomareoba midioda uZlieres<br />
fsiqikur travmamde, roca axalmosuli i<strong>ge</strong>bda gazis kamerebis Sesaxeb, rac<br />
iwvevda SeZrwunebis mwvave reaqcias." V. Frankl Sokis fazas miakuTvnebs<br />
anomalur gancdaTa reaqciebs, Tumca iqve dasZens: "amave dros ar unda<br />
daviviwyoT, rom iseT anomalur situaciaSi, romelsac warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns<br />
sakoncentracio banaki amgvar gancdaTa anomaluri reaqciebi aris raRac<br />
normaluri." meore, xasiaTobrivi cvlilebebisa da adaptaciis faza<br />
xasiaTdeboda apaTiiTa da agresiiT; fsiqoanalitikosTa SefasebiT,<br />
fsiqologiuri regresiT; pirovnebis Sizoiduri tipiT xasiaTobrivi<br />
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