wamebis Sedegebi; samedicino diagnostika, eqspertiza - empathy.ge
wamebis Sedegebi; samedicino diagnostika, eqspertiza - empathy.ge
wamebis Sedegebi; samedicino diagnostika, eqspertiza - empathy.ge
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“am TvalsazrisiT, wamebam SeiZleba gamoiwvios Temis travmireba,<br />
romelmac Tavis mxriv SesaZloa gamoiwvios sxvadasxva formis<br />
sazogadoebrivi disfunqciis Camoyalibeba. wamebas SeuZlia terorSi<br />
amyofos mosaxleoba da Seqmnas iseTi wesrigi, romelic efuZneba<br />
moaxloebul, masStabur SiSs, muqaras, terors da daTrgunvas da ara<br />
damoukideblobasa da Tavisuflebas. mas SeuZlia Seqmnas represiuli<br />
garemo. es aris daucveli, teroris, undoblobis da socialuri cxovrebis<br />
gaxleCvis garemo. <strong>wamebis</strong> mimarT koleqtiuri SiSi xangrZlivi droiT<br />
axdens gavlenas koleqtiur qcevaze. ufro metic, kvlevam gvaCvena, rom<br />
<strong>wamebis</strong> <strong>Sede<strong>ge</strong>bi</strong> SeiZleba gadaeces Taobebs, warmoqmnas istoriuli<br />
travma.”(Lira, 2002).<br />
Tavi II. <strong>wamebis</strong> meTodebi<br />
wameba aris dinamiuri procesi, romelic iwyeba dakavebiT an<br />
Tavisuflebis SezRudviT da romelic moicavs aRniSnulis Sedegad<br />
miyenebul erT an ramdenime travmas, romelic SeiZleba moxdes sxvadasxva<br />
drosa da sxvadasxva adgilas da dasruldes msxveplis gaTavisuflebiT an<br />
gardacvalebiT (Somnier, 1992). movlenebis es kaskadi SeiZleba isev daiwyos<br />
mokle droSi ise, rom ar dautovos pirovnebas gamojanmrTelobis dro.<br />
xSir SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba rogorc <strong>wamebis</strong> fizikuri meTodebi,<br />
aseve fsiqologiuri; Tumca unda aRiniSnos, rom amgvari dayofa pirobiTia:<br />
nebismier SemTxvevaSi wameba moicavs orive komponents: rogorc fizikurs,<br />
aseve fsiqikursac.<br />
<strong>wamebis</strong> meTodebi, romlebic ganimarteba rogorc fizikuri wameba _<br />
moicavs meTodebs, romlebic gulisxmobs msxverplis mimarT jalaTebis<br />
mier ganxorcielebul fizikur Zaladobas da tkivils an sxva piris mier<br />
ganxorcielebul nebismier sxva fizikur (sxeulis) travmirebas, da aqve<br />
gvinda SevitanoT fizikuri <strong>wamebis</strong> meTodebi, romlebic ar tovebs raime<br />
fizikur kvals (magaliTad gaziT mogudva-SeniRbva); ra Tqma unda, isev<br />
gavimeorebT, rom <strong>wamebis</strong> dayofa fizikur da fsiqologiur meTodebad<br />
Zalian Znelia da pirobiTia, radgan yvela fsiqologiur meTods aqvs<br />
fizikuri-somaturi <strong>Sede<strong>ge</strong>bi</strong>c (magaliTad, sicive, SimSiloba da sxva) da,<br />
raRa Tqma unda, fizikur meTodebs aqvT Semdgomi fsiqologiuri <strong>Sede<strong>ge</strong>bi</strong>c.<br />
zemoT aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, fsiqologiur meTodebad ganixileba<br />
pirobiTad iseTi meTodebi, romlebic upirveles yovlisa zians ayeneben<br />
msxverplis moralur da fsiqologiur mdgomareobas da ar moicavs sxva<br />
piris mxridan raime saxis fizikur Zaladobas.<br />
aRiarebulia, rom <strong>wamebis</strong> meTodebi, romelnic seriozul safrTxes<br />
uqmnian adamianis sicocxles an mis fizikur Tu fsiqikur funqcionirebas,<br />
iwveven SemaZrwunebeli SiSis gancdas, rac pirovnebisaTvis Rrma da<br />
xangrZlivi travmatizaciis mizezi xdeba.<br />
rogorc ukve iqna aRniSnuli, sakuTriv wamebas win uswrebs<br />
dapatimrebisa da egreT wodebuli « lomkis » (gatexvis) periodi, romelic<br />
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