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FISIOLOGI MANUSIA.pdf - Staff UNY

FISIOLOGI MANUSIA.pdf - Staff UNY

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URINE<br />

Urine is formed in the nephron units of the<br />

kidneys. Each minute, approximately 600 ml. of<br />

blood enters each kidney through the renal artery<br />

supply. As the blood is filtered, water, glucose,<br />

vitamins, amino acids, and salts are reabsorbed<br />

back into the bloodstream. Active transport is the<br />

process by which urine is made. Normal urine<br />

consists of 95% water, and the remaining<br />

ingredients include waste products from the<br />

breakdown of protein, hormones, electrolytes,<br />

pigments, toxins, and any abnormal components.

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