Benediqte Balavadze.pdf - The Georgian National Academy of ...
Benediqte Balavadze.pdf - The Georgian National Academy of ...
Benediqte Balavadze.pdf - The Georgian National Academy of ...
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äðóæåñêèõ çàñòîëèé ïîæåëàë åìó «ñòà ëåò áåç êàïèòàëüíîãî<br />
ðåìîíòà». Âïðî÷åì, ýòîò «ãðåõ» ñ ðàäîñòüþ âîçüìåò íà ñåáÿ<br />
âñÿêèé, êòî õîòÿ áû îòäàëåííî çíàêîì ñ íûíåøíèì þáèëÿðîì. Òàê,<br />
÷òî ñåãîäíÿ ìíå ñàì Áîã âåëåë ñêàçàòü î íåì äîáðûå ñëîâà. . . Ó<br />
ìåíÿ ïîä ðóêîé áðîøþðêà, â êîòîðîé ñîáðàíû âñå íàó÷íûå<br />
äîñòèæåíèÿ àêàäåìèêà. Ñêàçàòü ïî ñîâåñòè, ìíå, ÷åëîâåêó,<br />
äàëåêîìó îò íàóêè, ìíîãîå èç ïðî÷èòàííîãî ñêàçàëîñü<br />
íåïîñòèæèìûì. Îäíàêî äëÿ ëþäåé ñâåäóùèõ êîðîòêî ñêàæó î<br />
ãëàâíîì.<br />
 êîíöå 20-ûõ ãîäîâ æàæäà çíàíèé ïðèâåëà ïàðåíüêà èç ñ. Ãàíèðè<br />
Ñàìòðåäñêîãî ðàéîíà íà ôèçèêî-ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèé ôàêóëüòåò<br />
Òáèëèññêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà. Óæå â òå ãîäû<br />
îäàðåííîãî ñòóäåíòà âçÿëè íà ðàáîòó â íàðêîìàò òÿæåëîé<br />
ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, à çàòåì, ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ Óíèâåðñèòåòà, â<br />
ìàãíèòíûé îòäåë Òáèëèññêîé ãåîôèçè÷åñêîé îáñåðâàòîðèè íà<br />
äîëæíîñòü ìëàäøåãî íàó÷íîãî ñîòðóäíèêà. Ýòî áûë ïåðèîä, êîãäà<br />
ñòðåìèòåëüíî ðàçâèâàëàñü ïðèêëàäíàÿ ãåîôèçèêà, ñòàâÿùàÿ<br />
öåëüþ ðàçâåäêó ïîëåçíûõ èñêîïàåìûõ. Îäíàêî òåîðèÿ è ìåòîäèêà<br />
äîáû÷è â ýòîé îáëàñòè áûëè åùå ñëàáî ðàçðàáîòàíû, íå áûëî<br />
êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûõ êàäðîâ. Äëÿ èõ ïîäãîòîâêè â Ñåéñìîëîãè÷åñêîì<br />
èíñòèòóòå Àêàäåìèè íàóê ÑÑÑÐ áûëà îðãàíèçîâàíà ò.í.<br />
óñêîðåííàÿ àñïèðàíòóðà. Ñþäà â êîíöå 1931 ãîäà èç Ãðóçèè áûëè<br />
êîìàíäèðîâàíû íàó÷íûå ñîòðóäíèêè Ãåîôèçè÷åñêîé îáñåðâàòîðèè,<br />
ðàáîòàâøèå â ðàçëè÷íûõ îòäåëàõ ãåîôèçèêè.  èõ ÷èñëå áûë è<br />
Áåíåäèêò Áàëàâàäçå, èçáðàâøèé ñïåöèàëèçàöèþ â îáëàñòè<br />
ãðàâèìåòðèè.<br />
 íîÿáðå 1933 ãîäà â Ãðóçèè áûë îñíîâàí Èíñòèòóò ãåîôèçèêè.<br />
 íåì è ñîçäàë Á. Áàëàâàäçå ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêóþ ëàáîðàòîðèþ,<br />
ñòàâøóþ â ðåñïóáëèêå Öåíòðîì íàó÷íûõ èññëåäîâàíèé è<br />
ïîäãîòîâêè êàäðîâ ïî ãðàâèìåòðèè.<br />
 1940 ãîäó Áåíåäèêò Êîíñòàíòèíîâè÷ íàçíà÷àåòñÿ çàâåäóþùèì<br />
îòäåëîì çåìíîé êîðû, â êîòîðûé âõîäèëè ëàáîðàòîðèè ïî<br />
ãðàâèìåòðèè, ñåéñìîìåòðèè, ýëåêòðî-ðàäèîìåòðèè è<br />
ìàãíèòîìåòðèè. Îòäåëîì áûëè ñîâåðøåíû ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå<br />
íàó÷íûå ýêñïåäèöèè ïî ðàçðàáîòêå è ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèþ<br />
ãåîôèçè÷åñêèõ ìåòîäîâ ïîèñêè è ðàçâåäêè ïîëåçíûõ èñêîïàåìûõ.<br />
Ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêîãî ìåòîäà Á. Áàëàâàäçå<br />
áûëè ðàçâåäàíû íåôòåíîñíûå ñòðóêòóðû â Øèðàêè è Êîëõèäå. Ïðè<br />
ýòîì áûëè óñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíû ñïîñîáû ïðîèçâîäñòâà<br />
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