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Laporan Kemajuan Pembangunan da Pelaksanaan Geospatial ...

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LAPORAN KEMAJUAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN PELAKSANAAN GEOSPATIAL<br />

DATA CENTER (GDC)<br />

1. Tujuan projek<br />

a. Menggalakan perkongsian <strong>da</strong>ta geospatial di kalangan agensi-agensi<br />

kerajaan secara lebih menyeluruh, seragam <strong>da</strong>n sistematik.<br />

2. Rasional projek<br />

a. Negara/negeri masih belum memiliki fun<strong>da</strong>mental <strong>da</strong>taset<br />

kebangsaan/negeri yang seamless <strong>da</strong>n konsisten untuk dijadikan rujukan<br />

kepa<strong>da</strong> pengguna GIS.<br />

b. Data GIS yang sedia a<strong>da</strong> sebelum ini a<strong>da</strong>lah berasaskan kepa<strong>da</strong> produk<br />

(product base). Oleh itu, proses pengemaskinian <strong>da</strong>n pengurusan <strong>da</strong>ta<br />

sukar dilakukan dengan efisyen<br />

c. Masalah utama <strong>da</strong>lam proses perkongsian <strong>da</strong>n proses integrasi <strong>da</strong>ta<br />

a<strong>da</strong>lah <strong>da</strong>ri aspek-aspek berikut;<br />

i. Sistem rujukan – RSO, CS, WGS84<br />

ii. Skala <strong>da</strong>n ketepatan <strong>da</strong>ta<br />

iii. Format <strong>da</strong>ta – pelbagai format (CAD, .tab, etc)<br />

iv. Identifier – tia<strong>da</strong>/pelbagai<br />

v. Meta<strong>da</strong>ta – tia<strong>da</strong>/pelbagai<br />

vi. Struktur <strong>da</strong>ta – feature <strong>da</strong>n atribut<br />

vii. Piawaian <strong>da</strong>ta – kod, warna <strong>da</strong>n simbol.<br />

3. Status pelaksanaan projek<br />

a. <strong>Pembangunan</strong> NGDC<br />

i. <strong>Pembangunan</strong> Pusat Data <strong>Geospatial</strong> Kebangsaan (NGDC)<br />

mengikut stan<strong>da</strong>rd MS1759 pa<strong>da</strong> skala 1:1,000, 1:5,000, 1:10,000,<br />

1:25,000 <strong>da</strong>n 1:50,000 dengan melibatkan 10 tema <strong>da</strong>taset<br />

fun<strong>da</strong>mental iaitu:<br />

• Aeronautical<br />

• Built Environment<br />

• Demarcation<br />

• Geology<br />

• Hydrography<br />

• Hypsography<br />

• Soil<br />

• Transportation<br />

• Utility<br />

• Vegetation<br />

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ii. Dari segi pelaksanaan projek, <strong>da</strong>ta-<strong>da</strong>ta bagi pembangunan NGDC<br />

a<strong>da</strong>lah diambil <strong>da</strong>ri <strong>da</strong>ta-<strong>da</strong>ta sedia a<strong>da</strong> di <strong>da</strong>lam simpanan<br />

MaCGDI yang selama ini disimpan <strong>da</strong>lam pelbagai format serta<br />

pelbagai folder.<br />

iii. Menerusi NGDC, <strong>da</strong>ta-<strong>da</strong>ta ini dirancang dibangunkan <strong>da</strong>lam satu<br />

format pangkalan <strong>da</strong>ta bersepadu yang dikenali sebagai format<br />

geo<strong>da</strong>tabase (.gdb).<br />

iv. <strong>Pelaksanaan</strong> projek telah dilakukan menerusi 2 fasa seperti berikut:<br />

• Fasa 1, melibatkan 4 tema iaitu;<br />

⎯ Demarcation<br />

⎯ Hydrography<br />

⎯ Transportation<br />

⎯ Vegetation<br />

• Fasa 2, melibatkan 6 tema iaitu;<br />

⎯ Aeronautical<br />

⎯ Built Environment<br />

⎯ Geology<br />

⎯ Hypsography<br />

⎯ Soil<br />

⎯ Utility<br />

v. Kedua-dua Fasa projek, telah siap sepenuhnya. Data-<strong>da</strong>ta ini, telah<br />

di muat naik ke server.<br />

b. <strong>Pembangunan</strong> SGDC<br />

i. <strong>Pembangunan</strong> Pusat Data <strong>Geospatial</strong> Negeri (SGDC) mengikut<br />

keutamaan tema yang dipilih setiap negeri terlibat ber<strong>da</strong>sarkan<br />

tema dokumen MS1759 pa<strong>da</strong> skala 1:25,000 yang melibatkan<br />

Negeri Sabah, Terengganu, Pahang, Johor, Perak, Kelantan,<br />

Melaka, Perlis, Ke<strong>da</strong>h Selangor <strong>da</strong>n Negeri Sembilan.<br />

ii. Skop kerja terlibat meliputi kerja-kerja;<br />

• Data Conversion;<br />

⎯ Pelan hardcopy kepa<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>ta GIS (format<br />

geo<strong>da</strong>tabase)<br />

⎯ Data format auto CAD kepa<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>ta GIS (format<br />

geo<strong>da</strong>tabase)<br />

• Data Migration;<br />

⎯ Data GIS pelbagai format kepa<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>ta GIS (format<br />

geo<strong>da</strong>tabase)<br />

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• Data Entry;<br />

⎯ Kerja-kerja kemasukan sama<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>ri maklumat<br />

bercetak (contoh. Nama sungai <strong>da</strong>ri pelan) atau pun<br />

maklumat digital (contoh, format excel)<br />

• Berikut a<strong>da</strong>lah senarai tema bagi setiap negeri terlibat;<br />

BIL<br />

SGDC<br />

1 SGDC<br />

Terengganu<br />

2 SGDC<br />

Sabah<br />

3 SGDC<br />

Pahang<br />

TEMA<br />

5 Tema:<br />

Built Environment, Demarcation, Hydrography,<br />

Hypsography <strong>da</strong>n Transportation.<br />

8 Tema:<br />

Built Environment, Demarcation, Geology,<br />

Hydrography, Transportation, Vegetation, Utility<br />

<strong>da</strong>n General.<br />

5 Tema:<br />

Built Environment, Demarcation, Hydrography,<br />

Transportation <strong>da</strong>n Utility.<br />

4 SGDC Johor 7 Tema:<br />

Built Environment, Demarcation, Hydrography,<br />

Transportation, Soil, Utility <strong>da</strong>n Vegetation<br />

5 SGDC<br />

Perak<br />

6 SGDC<br />

Kelantan<br />

7 SGDC<br />

Melaka<br />

8 Tema:<br />

Built Environment, Demarcation, Transportation,<br />

Geology, Hydrography, Hypsography, Soil <strong>da</strong>n<br />

Vegetation.<br />

Bagi 7 Tema:<br />

Built Environment, Demarcation, Hydrography,<br />

Soil, Transportation, Vegetation <strong>da</strong>n Utility.<br />

5 Tema:<br />

Built Environment, Demarcation, Hydrography,<br />

Transportation <strong>da</strong>n Utility.<br />

8 SGDC Perlis 4 Tema:<br />

Built Environment, Demarcation, Transportation<br />

<strong>da</strong>n Utility.<br />

9 SGDC<br />

Ke<strong>da</strong>h<br />

10 SGDC<br />

Selangor<br />

11 SGDC<br />

Negeri<br />

Sembilan<br />

7 Tema:<br />

Built Environment, Demarcation, Hydrography,<br />

Hypsography, Geology, Transportation <strong>da</strong>n Utility<br />

7 Tema:<br />

Built Environment, Demarcation, Geology,<br />

Hydrography, Transportation, Vegetation <strong>da</strong>n<br />

Utility<br />

7 Tema:<br />

Built Environment, Demarcation, Geology,<br />

Hydrography, Transportation, Vegetation <strong>da</strong>n<br />

Utility<br />

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• Berikut a<strong>da</strong>lah status semasa pelaksanaan projek;<br />

BIL SGDC STATUS PROJEK STATUS DATA<br />

1 T8/2009<br />

Terengganu<br />

2 T9/2009 Sabah<br />

3 T10/2009 Pahang<br />

4 T15/2009 Johor<br />

5 T16/2009 Perak<br />

6 T17/2009 Kelantan<br />

7 T18/2009 Melaka<br />

FAT (under warranty)<br />

8 T19/2010 Perlis GAT2 – 24/9/10 FAT-27/10/10<br />

9 T20/2010 Ke<strong>da</strong>h GAT2 – 6/9/10 FAT-25/11/10<br />

10 T21/2010 Selangor GAT3– 4/10/10 FAT-8/11/10<br />

11 T22/2010 N.<br />

Sembilan<br />

12 SH13/2010 Labuan<br />

Dalam proses muat naik ke server SGDC<br />

Dalam proses semakan akhir Unit Kualiti<br />

MaCGDI<br />

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