Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
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Tavi I<br />
qarTuli tradiciuli mravalxmianobis kompoziciuri kanonzomierebebi<br />
cneba `mravalxmianobis~ Sesaxeb<br />
Cvens TemaSi warmatebuli kvlevis umniSvnelovanes winapirobad<br />
migvaCnia tradiciuli mravalxmianobis cnebis Sesaxeb msjeloba.<br />
musikismcodneobaSi mravalxmianobis cneba, SeiZleba iTqvas, im<br />
paradoqsul cnebaTa rigs miekuTvneba, romlis Sesaxebac arsebobs<br />
TiTqosda Camoyalibebuli, magram intuitiuri warmodgena. CvenSi xSirad<br />
trivialur iers iRebs am cnebis aRreva cneba `polifoniaSi~.<br />
dasasuraTeblad mokled mimovixilavT, Tu ras gulisxmobs<br />
sxvadasxva mkvlevari `polifoniaSi~: `enciklopediur leqsikonSi~<br />
(musikaluri 1991 :432) polifonia ganmartebulia, rogorc `mravalxmianobis<br />
saxeoba~ (mravalxmiani musikaluri wyobisa, gansxvavebiT _ hom<strong>of</strong>oniurharmoniulisagan),<br />
romelic warmoadgens ori, an meti melodiis<br />
erTdroulad JReras~. skrebkovic polifonias `melodiaTa ansambls~<br />
uwodebs, riTac mravalxmianobis qvesimravled warmoadgens mas (skrebkovi<br />
1982 :4), magram iqve aRniSnavs, rom polifoniuroba, rogorc principi,<br />
potenciis saxiT, mravalxmianobis yvela saxes axasiaTebs. aseTive<br />
yovlisgamsWvalav rols aniWebs xolopovi cneba `harmonias~ (xolopovi<br />
1988 :11). kurti `polifoniis~ cnebaSi mTlianad gulisxmobs mravalxmianobas<br />
(kurti 1931 :69). xolopova polifonias uwodebs individualur melodiur<br />
xmaTa Sexamebas, romelnic an Tanabaruflebianni arian, an _<br />
urTierTdaqvemdebarebulni (xolopova 1979 :6). Zneli warmosadgenia xmaTa<br />
urTierTdamokidebulebis mesame varianti. aseTi gansazRvrebiT aRWurvilni<br />
burdonul mravalxmianobasac polifoniis cnebas mivuyenebdiT.<br />
sazogadod, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom fokloristikis rusuli skolis<br />
warmomadgenlebi (romlisagan miRebul memkvidreobas qarTuli musikaluri<br />
fokloristika dRemde erTgulebs), `polifonias~ ufro xSirad<br />
mravalxmianobis im qvesimravled ganixilavs, romelsac xmaTa meti<br />
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