meomris aRzrdis tradiciebi da samxedro medicina Zvel saqarTveloSi
meomris aRzrdis tradiciebi da samxedro medicina Zvel saqarTveloSi
meomris aRzrdis tradiciebi da samxedro medicina Zvel saqarTveloSi
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nadirobasa <strong>da</strong> asparezobas. xdebo<strong>da</strong> Tavisufali drois racionalurigamoyeneba. am sakiTxs, arCilis poemaze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT, ganixilavs simon janaSia<strong>da</strong> wers: ,,mSveblis zneobad... is wesebi un<strong>da</strong> vigulisxmoT, romlis mixedviT,un<strong>da</strong> moiqces a<strong>da</strong>miani, roca igi, dRiur sazrunavs moSorebuli <strong>da</strong>svenebasa <strong>da</strong>mxiarulobas aris mowadinebuli. qarTveli feo<strong>da</strong>lebi Tavisufal drossaxva<strong>da</strong>sxva TamaSobaSi (asparezoba, tanTvarjiSoba, anu fundruki, _ sabasterminologiiT, _ ,,mRera” anu ,,yumari~) <strong>da</strong> lxinSi atareb<strong>da</strong>. amave jgufsekuTvnis Tavisi xasiaTiT nadiroba... asparezobasa <strong>da</strong> tanTvarjiSobas is didimniSvneloba hqon<strong>da</strong>T, rom isini erTgvar winaswar <strong>samxedro</strong> skolaswarmoadgendnen, sa<strong>da</strong>c imdroindeli meomari (Cveulebrivi feo<strong>da</strong>li)swavlob<strong>da</strong> iaraRis xmarebas..., cxenze jdomas..., sicqvitesa <strong>da</strong> simarjvesmoZraobaSi..., <strong>da</strong> sazogadod sxeuls iviTareb<strong>da</strong>. amitomac apyrobdnen mas aseTyuradRebas. arCilic moiTxovs, rom TiToeulma un<strong>da</strong> icodes: ,,mSvild-isari<strong>da</strong> burTaoba~, Tu ,,burTis srola, `aSfaSaqi, * xelZaliani jiriToba. esTamaSobani cxenze, amxedrebulad, un<strong>da</strong> Sesrulebuliyo SesaferisissicqvitiT.~amgvarad, e. w. `mSveblis zneoba,~ romelic Tavisufali droisracionalurad gamoyenebas gulisxmob<strong>da</strong>, <strong>meomris</strong> wvrTnis Zal<strong>da</strong>utanebel,Tavisufal formad SeZleba miviCnioT <strong>da</strong> <strong>aRzrdis</strong> Tavisebur meTo<strong>da</strong>dCavTvaloT. igive un<strong>da</strong> iTqvas nadirobaze, romelsac garTobisa <strong>da</strong>drostarebis xasiaTi hqon<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> saukeTeso <strong>samxedro</strong> wvrTnas warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>.mokled, rom CamovayaliboT Sua saukuneebis <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> mamakacTa<strong>aRzrdis</strong> sistema, Semdeg suraTs miviRebT: mamakacis, <strong>meomris</strong> aRzr<strong>da</strong>semsaxurebo<strong>da</strong> imdroindeli <strong>aRzrdis</strong> aristokratiuli instituti.profesionali <strong>meomris</strong> aRzr<strong>da</strong> iwyebo<strong>da</strong> 5-6 wlis asaki<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> mimarTuli iyobavSvis rogorc fizikuri, ise gonebrivi ganviTarebisaken, radgan am epoqisqarTveli jariskaci, molaSqre, imdroindeli sazogadoebis moTxovnilebiTun<strong>da</strong> yofiliyo rogorc fizikurad, ise gonebrivad ganviTarebuli,sulierad amaRlebuli, zneobrivad srulyofili. axalgazrdebs wvrTidnenaRmzrdelebi, romelTagan nawils, umetesad <strong>samxedro</strong> mosamsaxureebs,fizikuri aRzr<strong>da</strong>, xolo nawils, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d sasuliero pirebs, maTigonebrivi ganviTareba evalebo<strong>da</strong>T.<strong>aRzrdis</strong> procesi 5-6 wli<strong>da</strong>n zrdis <strong>da</strong>srulebamde 16-17 wlamdegrZeldebo<strong>da</strong>, Semdeg, bunebrivia, Wabuk-meomrebs periodulad wvrTna <strong>da</strong>varjiSi sWirdebo<strong>da</strong>T. miTumetes, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT im faqts, romcdilobdnen 21-22 wlis asakamde axlgazr<strong>da</strong> omSi ar waeyvanaT. am varjiSsregularuli xasiaTi hqon<strong>da</strong>. aRniSnul varjiSebsa <strong>da</strong> wvrTnaSigansakuTrebuli adgili nadirobasa <strong>da</strong> asparezobas eTmobo<strong>da</strong>, romlis drosxdebo<strong>da</strong> axalgazr<strong>da</strong> meomarTa Zal-Ronis gamoc<strong>da</strong>c. gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnaviais faqti, rom sakmaod serizuli wvrTna-varjiSis am saxes Zal<strong>da</strong>utanebeli,drostarebisa <strong>da</strong> garTobis xasiaTi hqon<strong>da</strong>... isic un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, rom SuasaukuneebSi <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> <strong>samxedro</strong> saqmiT ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d aristokratia iyo18
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