I?+4=K1K(I756KJM14(D5MM%G46I+K

qloramoniumi NH 4 CL. N-24-25%. igi TeTri feris odnav moyviTalokristaluri marilia, xasiaTdeba dabali higroskopulobiT da kargifizikuri TvisebebiT, ar ibelteba, wyalSi kargad ixsneba. fiziologiuradmJave marilia. qloramoniumis amoniaki niadagis mier STainTqmeba, xoloxsnarSi gadadis wyalSi kargad xsnadi mJava. misi gamoyeneba pirvel rigSimizanSewonilia fuZeebiT maZRar karbonatul niadagebze, xolo mJaveniadagebSi igi gamoiyeneba mokirianebis Semdeg.qloramoniumis gamoyeneba qlorisadmi mgrZnobiare kulturebisgasanoyiereblad ar aris mizanSewonili (kartofili, Tambaqo, vazi, xaxvi,kombosto)sxva kulturebSi misi gamoyeneba iseTive efeqts iZleva, rogorcsulfatamoniumi.Sardovana (karbamidi) CO(NH) 2 . amiakuri formis azotiani sasuqia.sinTezur SardovanaSi azoti 46%-ia. azotian sasuqTa Soris yvelaze ufrokoncentrirebulia. igi TeTri feris kristaluri nivTierebaa, kargifizikuri Tvisebebis, praqtikulad ar ibelteba, inarCunebs gabnevadobiskarg unars. sasuqis warmoebisas granulirebis procesSi temperaturisgavleniT SardovanaSi warmoiqmneba mcenareze toqsikurad moqmedinivTiereba-biureti, romelic niadagSi mTlianad iSleba sasuqis Setanidan10-15 dRis ganmavlobaSi. igi niadagSi Setanili unda iqnes Tesvamde 1-2TviT adre. SardovanaSi dasaSvebia 1%-mde biureti, romelic uaryofiTgavlenas ar axdens mcenareze.niadagSi Sardovanas SetaniT warmoqmnili amoniumi STainTqmebakoloidebis mier da mas TandaTanobiT SeiTvisebs mcenare. Sardovanagamoiyeneba yvela niadagze yvela kulturaSi, rogorc Tesvis winaganoyierebisaTvis, ise savegetacio gamokvebisas da efeqturobiT igiamoniumis gvarjilis tolfasia. teniT uzrunvelyofil zonebSi msubuqiSedgenilobis niadagebze Sardovana kartofilis, Saqris Warxalis dabostneulis met mosavals iZleva, vidre amoniumis gvarjila. aseve maRaliamisi efeqturoba saSemodgomo xorblis fesvgareSe gamokvebaSi, marcvliscvilisebr simwifeSi. azotian sasuqebs Soris granulirebuli SardovanaerT-erTi saukeTeso sasuqia.saerTod azotiani sasuqebis gamoyenebisas normebi ganisazRvrebasasoflo sameurneo kulturaTa biologiuri Taviseburebebidangamomdinare, mecnieruli kvlevebiTa da cdebiT dadgenili dozebisSesabamisad sasuqSi azotis (N) procentuli Semcvelobis, biologiuriazotis raodenobis, niadagSi mimdinare mikrobiologiuri procesebis,organuli sasuqebis Setanis normebis, sasoflo sameurneo mcenareebis mierniadagidan azotis gamotanis, erTeuli produqciis Seqmnaze saWiro azotisraodenobis da sxvaTa gaTvaliswinebiT. sasoflo sameurneo kulturisaTvisazotis dozis gaangariSeba da misi Setanis optimaluri vadis dadgenissaukeTeso saSualeba niadagTan erTad foTlis diagnostikaa.fosforiani sasuqebisoflis meurneobaSi gamoyenebuli yvela fosforiani sasuqifosformJava kalciumis marilebia. isini xsnadobis mixedviT sam jgufadiyofa: 1. wyalSi xsnadi erTCanacvlebuli fosfatebi. 2. naxevradxsnadi(ixsneba susti koncentraciis mJaveebSi). orCanacvlebuli fosfatebi 3.wyalSi araxsnadi, sust mJaveebSi naklebad xsnadi samCanacvlebuli