Mmarcvlovani kulturebis daavadebebi

Mmarcvlovani kulturebis daavadebebiMmarcvlovani kulturebisTvis gudafSutovani avadmyofobani TavisiuaryofiTi mniSvnelobiT pirvel adgilze dgas. Ddaavadeba marcvalsspobs, rac uSualod mosavlis odenobaze moqmedebs. gudafSutianixorblidan miRebuli fqvili didxans ver Zlebs, Mmale fuWdeba,Smordeba da ugemuri puri cxveba.xorblis myrali, magarigudafSutaTilletia caries (T. tritici)xorblis myrali, magari gudafSuta Tilletia caries (T. tritici), T. foetida(T.levis) gansakuTrebiT saSiSi daavadebaa. Ddaavadebis garegnuli niSnebigamoikveTeba yanis dapurebis dros. Aavadmyofi mcenareebi mwvaned ufroZlier arian Seferilebi, vidre saRi mcenareebi. Ddaavadebuli TavTavi,Tavisi simsubuqis gamo, sworad dgas, ufro sustad aris ganviTarebuli:Txelia, molurjo-momwvano feri gadahkravs. Aavadmyof mcenareebsTavTavebis kilebi da fxebi imdenad gadafarCxuli aqvT, rom maT Sorisadvilad mosCans molurjo-momwvono feris marcvlebi.saRi TavTavebi ki simZimis gamo daSvebulia miwisaken, fxebi TiTqmisparalelurad aqvT ganwyobili, ganviTarebis mxrivac ufro maRalia damtkice, sruli TavTaviania. gansxvaveba marcvlebs Sorisac SemCneva:avadmyofi ufro gasqelebulia, TiTqmis mrgvalia da Sefervac muqi aqvs;saRi marcvlebi ki wagrZelebulia, gamWvirvale da sanTlis ferigadahkravs, ufro mZimec aris. Ddaavadebuli, gudafSutiani marcvaliTavisi sirbilis gamo advilad isriseba TiTebs Sua. SigniTa nawilimTlianad sporebadaa gadaqceuli da Sedgeba sveli, nestiani Savimasisagan, romelsac myrali, arasasiamovno suni aqvs.

Uumetes SemTxvevaSi TavTavis yvela marcvalia daavadebuli, Tumca,iSviaTad, mainc xvdeba nawilobriv daavadebuli TavTavebic, sadacmarcvlebis nawili sruliad saRia, nawili ki gudafSutiani. raimekanonzomiereba gudafSutiani marcvlebis ganawilebaSi TavTavisnawilobrivad daavadebis dros ar arsebobs.Ppuris galewvis dros gudafSutiani marcvlis garsi imtvreva,irRveva, sporebi ereva saR marcvlebs. Tesvis dros sporebi TeslTanerTad xvdeba mindorSi, aqedan ki - niadagSi. mSral adgilebSi gaRivebisunars ar kargavs 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi.aRmonacenebis daavadebisaTvis xelsayrelia dabali temperatura (5-10 0 C).xorblis garda avaddeba Wvavi, qeri, tritikale.xorblis mtvriana gudafSutaUstilago triticipuris mtvriana gudafSuta saqarTveloSi yvelgan arisgavrcelebuli, gansakuTrebiT, gazafxulis naTesebSi.Ddaavadebuli mcenaris TavTavi mTlianad daSlili da gadaqceuliasporebisgan Semdgar Sav mtvrad. dauSleli rCeba mxolod TavTavismTavari RerZi. Aavadmyofoba Cndeba yvavilobis dros, mindvrad adviliSesamCnevia mwvane naTesebSi. Ppuris mtvriana gudafSutis mTeli cikliori wlis ganmavlobaSi mTavrdeba: pirvel weliwads miceliumis saxiTizamTrebs Teslis CanasaxSi, meore wels ki iRviZebs, izrdeba TeslTanerTad.Ddaavadeba Cndeba mxolod daTavTavebis dros. Ggaixsneba Tu arafoTlis vagina, raSiac TavTavia moTavsebuli, Signidan muriviT Savi

sporebi Cans. sporebi TiTqmis mSralia da haeriT advilad vrceldebamtvris saxiT.Aaxlad daavadebuli marcvlebi normalurad viTardebian,aRmocenebis unari ar ekargebaT. Aavadmyofi marcvlebis zedapiri saRimarcvlis zedapirTan SedarebiT ufro danaoWebulia. Mmiceliumis saxiTsoko Teslis nasaxSi isvenebs, momaval daTesvamde izamTrebs.meore weliwads, Teslis gaRivebasTan erTad, mis CanasaxSimoTavsebuli miceliumi iRviZebs da mcenaresTan erTad mis sxeulSiiwyebs zrdas, misdevs zrdis wertils. rodesac miceliumi TavTavisCanasaxamde miaRwevs, iwyebs Zlier ganviTarebas naskvebSi da mTlianadSlis mas, TavTunis da yvavilis kilebs. Yyvela danarCeni nawilisporebad iqceva. Cveulebriv mTeli TavTavi iSleba. nawilobrivdaavadebul TavTavs zeda nawili daSlili aqvs, qveda ki saRad arisgadarCenili. Tu TavTavma dapureba moaswro, gadarCeba daavadebisagan.ganviTarebuli spora gadadis yvavilebze da maSinve aavadebs maT. Tuspora yvavils ar moxvda, iRupeba niadagSi.Ddaavadebis xelSemwyobi faqtorebi gaxangrZlivebuli yvavilobis periodi; Tesvis dros maRali temperatura (miceliumisganviTarebisaTvis optimaluri temperaturaa 18-20 0 C).NnacariErisipe graminis (Blumeria graminis)

xorblovanTa nacari CvenSi sakmaod gavrcelebulia. Yyvelgangvxvdeba, ufro xSirad maRalmTian adgilebSi. Aaavadebs marcvleulTaumTavres warmomadgenlebs - qers, xorbals, Svrias da Wvavs.Aaavadebs foTlebs da foTlis vaginas. dasawyisSi patara laqebissaxiT monacrisfro fifqi Cndeba, romelic TandaTan Zlierdeba dafoTlis firfitas faravs mTlianad sqeli, nacrisferi qeCiseburimiceliumiT. Semdeg masze Cndeba Savi wertilebi. Zlier daavadebulifoTlebi iReben yavisfer Seferilobas. sporebi vrceldebian qarissaSualebiT saSemodgomo marcvlovnebze, mravalwlovan sarevelebsa daiSviaTad, - naqeralze.Mmosavlis danakargebma SeiZleba Seadginos 5-10%, racdamokidebulia daavadebis xarisxze. ufro metad daavadebis mimRebiaxorbali da qeri. qerisTvis ufro meti mniSvneloba eniWeba foTlebisadre daavadebas aRmonacenebis gamoCenidan pirvel 30 dReSi.vegetatiuri formiT (miceliumi) nacari zamTris pirobebSi inaxebaSesabamis mkvebav mcenareze. SedarebiT rbili zamTris pirobebSi igiSeiZleba ganviTardes. Tbili da mSrali zamTris pirobebSi soko gvxdebamcenareze da mcenareul narCenebze.daavadebis ganviTarebisTvis didi mniSvneloba eniWeba temperaturas,tenianobas da sinaTlis intensivobas. maRalma temperaturam da mzissinaTlis intensiurma gamosxivebam SesaZlebelia nacris epifitotiisSeCereba gamoiwvios. sporebi vrceldebian haerSi qaris saSualebiT. DDdaavadebis ganviTarebis xelSemwyobi faqtorebi: adre Tesva; xSiri naTesi; swrafi zrda (azotovani sasuqebis didi doza); mimRebiani jiSebis Tesva; temperatura 18-20 0 C da Sesabamisad haeris maRali fardobiTitenianoba.septorioziSeptoria triticiavaddeba mcenaris yvela organo: foTlebi, Rero, kilebi da TavTavi.

D daavadebul foTlebze viTardeba wvrili, sxvadasxva formis dazomis laqebi, romlebic xSirad erTmaneTs uerTdebian da foTlisfirfitis did nawils ikaveben. foTlebi sabolood mura ferisa xdebada xmeba. aseT foTlebze dalaqavebul adgilebSi viTardeba Savi wvrili,wertilebi - sokos nayofianoba. sokos sporebi vrceldebian wvimis, qarisda mwerebis saSualebiT.Reroze, kilebze da TavTavze Cndeba msgavsi laqebi. TavTavisdaavadeba kilebidan iwyeba, Semdeg TavTavs mTlianad faravs da muraSeferilobas iZleva.infeqciis wyaro inaxeba namjis narCenebsa da daavadebulmarcvalze. infeqciis gavrcelebisaTvis xelsayrel pirobad iTvleba:temperatura 20-25 0 C, maRali fardobiTi tenianoba >98%. xandazmul,dasustebul foTlebSi daavadeba ufro swrafad viTardeba, vidreaxalgazrda foTlebSi. daTavTavebis stadiaSi infeqciis wyaroyalibdeba foTlis firfitis qveda da Sua nawilebSi, saidanac infeqciagadadis zeda foTolze an TavTavze.Ddaavadebis xelSemwyobi faqtorebi:niadagSi mcenareuli narCenebis arseboba;daavadebis mimRebiani sagviano jiSebi;azotis maRali dozebi, romlebic marcvlovani kulturebis gvianmomwifebas iwveven;maRali tenianoba;gviani Tesva;pureulis Cawola.

xorblovanTa Reros JangaPuccinia graminisJangarovani sokoebidan P. graminis sagrZnob zarals ayenebs xorblovanmcenareebs.foTlis vaginaze, foTlis firfitis zedapirze da Reroze, agreTvemarcvlebis garsze Cndeba agurisfer-wiTeli an SokoladisferyavisferimeWeWebi. mogvianebiT, zafxulis dasasruls yalibdeba Savizolebi, romlebic warmoadgens mozamTre sporebs. soko Tavs iCensnestian da Tbil amindSi, Semodgomis moaxloebisas. Aaavadebsmarcvlovnebis yvela saxeobas da zogierT sarevelas. sporebi zamTrobsnamjis narCenebze. Ggazafxulze infeqciis sawyisi gadadis SualedurmaspinZelze - kowaxurze, maoniaze (WyorfoTola), Semdeg isevmarcvlovnebs asnebovnebs.

xorblis mura JangaPuccinia triticisoko umTavresad puris foTlis dazianebas iwvevs. AavadmyofobisganviTarebisTvis xelsayrel pirobebSi, iSviaTad, TavTavis nawilebzedac- kilebze da fxebze gadadis.daavadebas didi gavlena aqvs mcenareze, ramdenadac maTi daavadebaadre, aRmonacenebis droidanve iwyeba da grZeldeba mcenarisdaTavTavebamde. soko gvxvdeba Semodgomis naTesebze, sadac izamTrebsmiceliumiT mcenaris qsovilebSi. gazafxulze, rodesac kargiklimaturi pirobebi dgeba, avadmyofobis moqmedebis ganaxleba iwyeba damcenaris Zlier dasustebas iwvevs.xorbleulis foTlebze mrgval-moyviTalo mura meWeWebi Cndeba.Zlieri daavadebis SemTxvevaSi meWeWebi imdenad xSiria, rom mTelifoTlis firfita ifareba. Semdeg es meWeWebi Savdeba. meWeWebi jer qvedafoTlebze viTardeba, Semdeg zeda foTlebze gadadis.maspinZeli mcenareebia: xorbali, tritikale, Wvavi da zogierTimarcvlovnebi. Sualeduri maspinZelia RiRilo.soko izamTrebs sarevela mcenareebze.daavadebis xelSemwyobi faqtoria cxeli amindi, amitom sokogamovlindeba ufro gvian, vidre yviTeli Janga. Uupiratesobas aniWebsmSral, Tbil klimats. gansakuTrebiT xSirad aavadebs xorblis magarjiSebs.

xorblis fuzarioziFusarium (F. graminium, F.culmorum)fuzarioziT marclovnebis daavadebisas Reros fuZesTan viTardebayavisferi laqebi zolebiT, romlebic Semorkalaven mas. Qqveda muxlebzewarmoiqmneba TeTri an iisferi fifqi. Ddaavadebuli fesvebi yavisferia aniisfer- yavisferi. Mmcenareebi Tavdaxrilia momwifebamde. Reros fuZe dafesvebi lpeba.TavTavis kilebze jer TeTri fifqi Cndeba, romelic TandaTanmowiTalo pirisfers iRebs. aseTi TavTavebi Tavisi aranormaluriSeferilobis gamo, advili gamosacnobia. sokos gavrceleba mcenarisqsovilSi marto zedapiruliT ar ganisazRvreba, aramed igi siRrmeSiSedis, arRvevs TavTavis kilebs da gadadis marcvalSi.Ddazianebuli marcvali, saR marcvalTan SedarebiT, ufro momcroada woniTac naklebia. Mmarcvlis daSla zog SemTxvevaSi imdenad Rrmadmimdinareobs, rom soko Canasaxs klavs, marcvals aRmocenebis unars

ukargavs. miceliumi marcvalSi 2-3 wlis ganmavlobaSi inaxeba. sporebissaSualebiT soko mravldeba da SeiZleba axali marcvlebis daavadebacgamoiwvios. Tu aseTi daavadebuli marcvlebi bevria dasafqvav xorbalSiSeiZleba gamoiwvios “simTvralis” movlena. Mmisi purad gamocxobis daSemdeg saWmelad gamoyenebis dros adamians Tavbru exveva, guli ereva,eZineba. Aaseve emarTeba Sinaur cxovelebsac, rac aixsneba imiT, rom sokoTavisi ganviTarebis dros purSi Semavali cilovani nivTierebis daSlasiwvevs, saidanac Sxamebi warmoiqmneba. TviTon soko ki adamianisa dacxovelebisaTvis uvnebelia.Ddaavadeba ufro xSirad gvxvdeba qviSnar da humusiT Raribniadagebze. igi vrceldeba saTesle masaliT, inaxeba mcenareulnarCenebze. aavadebs xorbals, qers, Wvavs, Svrias da bevr sxvamarcvlovnebs.

PsavaWro saxelwodeba,preparatuli forma,moqmedi nivTierebaAalto superi, ek 250+80g/l(propikonazoli+ciprokonazoli)(f)Mmarcvlovani kulturebis daavadebebis winaaRmdeggamosayenebeli preparatebis nusxaPpreparatisxarjvisnorma(l/ha, kg/ha,l/ha, kg/t)daavadebaGgamoyenebisxerxi, dro,gamoyenebisTaviseburebaLlodinisPperiodi(gamoyenebisjeradoba)1 2 3 4 50,4-0,5 Nnacari, Sesxureba 40(1)mura Janga, vegetaciisReros periodSiJanga, droSafoTlisseptoriozi,fuzariozi. fazaSi dadaTavTavebisdasawyisSi.samuSaoxsnarisxarjva-300l/ha.Bbailetoni, sf250g/kg(triadimefoni)(f)Bbravo, 500 sk(tetraqloroizoftalonitrili)(f)0,5-1 Mmura Janga,RerosJanga,nacari,septoriozi2-3 septoriozi,mura Janga,RerosGJanga.SesxurebavegetaciisperiodSi.SesxurebavegetaciisperiodSi.axasiaTebsPprofilaq-Tikuri moqmedeba.rekomendire-Buliadaavadebisgamovlenamde.20(2)30 (2-3)Ddividend stari, ks30+6,3g/l(difenokonazoli+ci-Prokonazoli)(f)1 Mmagari,mtvrianagudafSuta,septoriozi,fuzariozi.TeslisSewamvladasvelebismeTodiT,uSualod(daTesvis winan winaswari(erT wlamde)(10 l/t)(-1)

sumi-8, ks20 g/l(dinikonazoli)(fTS)1 2 3 4 51,5-2 Mmtvriana,-(1)magarigudafSutaTeslisSewamvla(10 l/tTeslze)Ffalkoni 460, ek460g/l(tebukonazoli+tria-Ddimenoli+spiroqsa_Mmini)O 0,6 Nnacari,Reros damura Janga,septoriozi,fuzarioziSesxurebavegetaciisperiodSi(fuzariozisgarda) milSiGgasvlisfazaSi dadaTavTavebisdasawyisSi.fuzarioziswinaaRmdegdaTavTavebisbolosyvavilobisdawyebisas.xarjva 300l/t40(2)

xorblis agroteqnikuri da mcenareTa dacvisRonisZiebaTaFfenokalendaruli programa1. niadagis momzadeba (kordis Semdeg) xvna. ZiriTadi xvna 22-25 smsiRrmeze. RonisZiebebis gatareba xels uwyobs: niadagis ganayofierebas,niadagis gafxvierebas, tenis dagroveba-SenarCunebas, organuli masissiRrmeSi gadaadgilebas da mineralizacias, sarevelebis, agreTvedaavadebaTa gamomwvevebis sainfeqcio maragis da mavneblebis mozamTrefazebis ganadgurebas-seqtembris pirveli dekada.2. niadagis momzadeba dasaTesad: aoSva, dadiskva, xnulis kultivacia,Tanmiyolebuli farcxviT. Mmizani: niadagis zedapiris mosworeba, racxels uwyobs Teslis Tanabar siRrmeze moTavsebas da TanabaraRmocenebas. seqtembris pirveli, meore dekada. sasuqebis Setana ZiriTadixvnisas an Semdeg (N-30%, P-100%, K-100%).3. Teslis momzadeba dasaTesad. separireba, dakalibreba, Sewamvla.Kkondiciuri saTesle masalis kombinirebuli damuSaveba erTdrouladTeslis Sesawamli fungicidebiT (dividend stari, indazoli, konili,maqsil-8, maqsimi, raqsili, sumi-8) da mikrosasuqiT seqtembris meore damesame dekadis naxevarSi.4. Tesva. Tesva tardeba optimalur vadaSi, niadagis zeda fenebis teniTuzrunvelyofis pirobebSi (naadrevi Tesva xelsayrelia zogierTmavneblisa da daavadebebis gavrcelebisaTvis. Ggviani Tesva ki aferxebsaRmocenebis da mcenareTa ganviTarebas-seqtembris bolo, oqtombrispirveli dekada).5. naTesebis morwyva: Tesvis an Tesvis Semdeg. savegetacio rwyva. rwyvamigdebiT, an gaJonviT.6. mcenareTa gamokveba mikroelementebiT: gamoiyeneba mikroelementebisSemcveli sasuqi kristaloni. makroelementebTan (N, P, K) erTadmikroelementebiT gamokveba. (mcenareTa ganviTarebis fazebis mixedviT)xels uwyobs mcenareTa optimalur ganviTarebas da maTi saerTogamZleobis amaRlebas-noembris pirveli, martis pirveli dekada; ivnisisme-3 dekada.7. puris bzualasa da sxva mavneblebis winaaRmdeg SemodgomiT mcenareTabartyobis fazaSi, puris bzualasa da sxva mavneblebis gavrcelebiskerebSi maTi kritikuli ricxovnobisas gamoiyeneba inseqticidebi(arrivo, ek; karate zeoni; karate, ek; valsamba, ek; fastaki, ek; alpaki, ek100; decisi, ek; deltarini, ek; nurel-d, ek; valsareli, ek; tenCati, ek;pirineqs superi; zoloni, ek; bi-58 axali, ek; dingo; sumiTioni, ek;safagori, ek; aqteliki, ek; aqtara wdgr; medali wdgr; ace xf)SemodgomiT-noembris meore dekadaSi; gazafxulze-martis pirvel-meoredekadaSi.8. Tagviseburi mRrnelebis winaaRmdeg brZola Semodgomaze dagazafxulze. vegetaciis ganaxlebisas, mRrnelebis kritikuliricxovnobis SemTxvevaSi kvlav gamoiyeneba SxamiT damuSavebuli

misatyuari masala (TuTiis fosfidiT damuSavebuli xorblis Teslis).SemodgomiT-noembris me-2, me-3 dekada; gazafxulze meore dekada-martisdasawyisi.9 naTesebis sagazafxulo movla niadagis dafarcxva. nakveTebSi niadagiszedapiris SeSrobisTanave naTesebis dafarcxva nakveTebSi niadagisniadagis zedapiris SeSrobisTanave naTesebis dafarcxva, uzrunvelyofsniadagis qerqis gafxvierebas, naxeTqebis (napralebis) Sevsebas daaorTqlebis Senelebas, aeraciis gaumjobesebas, agreTve axladaRmocenebuli sarevelebis mospobas; xorblis bartyobis unarisamaRlebasa da fesvTa sistemis mZlavr ganviTarebas.10. azotis sasuqiT sagazafxulo gamokveba. niadagSi azotis Setana xdebasamjer. Ppirvelad ZiriTadi xvnis win, meored-vegetaciis ganaxlebisas(bartyobis faza); mesamejer-TavTavobis fazaSi (mTeli sezonis manZilzemcenareTa optimaluri zrda-ganviTarebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT).11. sarevelebis winaaRmdeg qimiuri brZola monitoringis safuZvelzeviyenebT erTlebniani (erTwliani da mravalwliani) da orlebniani(erTwliani da orwliani) sarevelebis winaaRmdeg seleqciurherbicidebs, calke romelime jgufis sarevelebis winaaRmdeg, ankombinirebuli nazavis saxiT. (2,4 d aminis marili, bazagrani, granstari,grodil maqsi, dialen superi, diamini, dianati, dikopur topi, esteroni,valsamini, velositi, konkeri, lentemuli, lintusi, lograni, metsi,pentagoni, puma superi, rotteri, stompi, topiki, trui 75, heqtafermini).12. naTesebis savegetacio rwyva. rwyva migdebiT, gaJonviT an dawvimebiTmoTxovnebis mixedviT martis mesame dekadidan maisis bolomde.13. mavnebel-daavadebaTa kompleqsis winaaRmdeg qimiuri brZola.Mmonitoringis safuZvelze mavneblebis kritikuli ricxovnobisa dadaavadebis qimiuri RonisZiebebis preparatebis asortimentis SerCeva,gamoyenebis konkretuli vadebis dazusteba, wamlobis (wamlobaTa)Catareba mavneblebis (arrivo; rivometrini; karate zeoni, mks; karate ek;valsamba, ek; fastaki, ek; alpaki, ek 100; decisi, ek; deltarini , ek;nurel-d,ek; valsareli, ek; tenCati ek; pirineqs superi 402 ek; zoloni, ek;bi-58 axali, ek; dingo; sumiTioni, ek; safagori, ek; aqteliki, ek; aqtarawdgr; medali wdgr; ace xf) da daavadebebis winaaRmdeg (TeslisSesawamli-dividendi stari; indazoli; konili; maqsil-8; maqsimi; raqsili;sumi-8. fungicidebi-alto superi; bailetoni; bravo; impaqti; mangrifi;panCi; sanazoli; falkoni) aprili-maisi.14. mosavlis aReba. Mmosavlis drouli da udanakargod aReba mavnebeldaavadebaTamavneobis Semcirebisa da maTi maragis Semcirebis mizniT.Mmarcvlis gaSroba-13-14% sinotivemde. ivlisis meore dekada.15. mosavlis aReba. Mmosavlis asaRebi da damaxarisxebeli manqanebisdezinfeqcia inseqticidebiT (fastaki, karate, aqteliki) sasawyobeSenobebia dezinfeqcia mosavlis Setanamde (0,4 l/m 2 ) saTesle masalisnaxevrad mSrali damuSaveba (16 ml/t Teslze).naTesebis saerTo monitoringi1. yuradReba eqceva bartyobis mimdinareobis naskvis mdebareobissiRrmes, fesvTa sistemis ganviTarebas, dasarevlianebismdgomareobas, mavneblebis ricxovnobas, fesvis sidampleebis

ganviTarebis xarisxs, Tagvisebri mRrnelebis dasaxlebissixSires.2. daTvaliereba tardeba dekembris, ianvris, Tebervlis boloricxvebSi saerTo naTesebis mdgomareobis dasadgenad.3. saSemodgomo, adre sagazafxulo daTvaliereba. Ggamokvlevebitardeba vegetaciis ganaxlebisas, sagazafxulo farcxvisdawyebamde.Mmarcvlovani kulturebis mosavlianobaze mniSvnelovan uaryofiTgavlenas axdenen sarevelebi. xorbalSi gavrcelebuli sarevelebia:Svriuka, mwvane Zurwa, mxoxavi Wanga, begiauri, veluri kanafi,mindvris mdogvi, TeTri nari, nacarqaTama, RiWa, Roris qada, yanisWleqi, Salgi, Tagvis cercvela, xvarTqla, xovera, Cveulebrivijijlaya.Mmarcvlovani kulturebis naTesebSi gamosayenebeliH herbicidebis nusxaPpreparati Ggamoyenebiss xarjvis xerxi, dro,Nnorma sarevela gamonenebis(l/ha, k//ha, Taviseburebal/t, kg/t)savaWrosaxelwodeba,preparatuliforma,moqmedinivTiereba2,4 d dimeTilaminismarili wx720g/l(dimeTil- aminismarili)Llodinisperiodi(gamoyenebisjeradoba)1 2 3 4 50,8-1,2 erTwliani-(1)orlebnianiBbazagrani, wx480m/l(bentazoni)Ggranstari, mds750(tribenuronmeTili)2-4 erTwlianiorlebniani, maT Soris2,4-d da 2m-4q-ismimarTgamZle15-20g/haerTwlianidaorlebniani, maT Soris2,4-d-smimarTgamZlenaTesebisSesxurebamcenaris 3-4foTlisfazidanaRerebamdenaTesebisSexurebagazafxulzekulturisbartyobisfazaSinaTesebisSesxurebasarevelis 2-3foTlis fazaSikulturisbartyobisdamTavrebamde-(1)-(1)

1 2 3 4 5Ggrodil maqsi,zd100+25+250 g/l(amidosulforoni+iodosulfuroni-natriumismeTili+antidoti)O0,09-0,1 orlebniani naTesebisSesxurebakulturisganviTarebis 2-3foTlisfazidanbartyobisdamTavrebamdexarjvis norma200-300 l/ha-(1)dialen-superi wx(344 g/l 2,4dMMmJava+120 g/ldikamba mJava)Ddiamini wx500 g/l(2,4-d mJava)0,6-0,8 erTwlianiorlebniani, maT Soris2,4 d-s da2m-4q-smimarTgamZleRiWassaxeobebi(nari dasxva)1,5-2,5 erTwlianiorlebnianinaTesebisSesxureba adregazafxulzekulturisbartyobisfazaSiaRerebamdenaTesebisSesxurebakulturisbartyobisfaxaSi60(1)-(1)

Ddianati, wx480g/l(dikamba mJava)0,15-0,3 erTwlianiorlebnianebi, m.S. 2,4dsmimarTgamZleebimravalwlianiorlebnianebi (RiWada sxva)SesxurebamarcvlovnebisbartyobisfazaSierTwlianisarevelebis 2-4foTlis fazaSi,mravalwlianisarevelebissimaRle arundaaRematebodes15 sm-s.Gamoiyenebarogorcdamoukideblad,ase 2,4d-TankombinaciaSi.samuSao xsnarisxarjva-150-400l/ha-ze-(1)dikopur topi, wx464 g/l(2,4-d mJava344+dikamba mJava120)0,6-0,8 erTwlianidamravalwlianifarTofoTlovanisarevelebibuCqisebrTadazafxulisgarTxmulisarevelebiNnaTesebisSesxureba adregazafxulzeKkulturisaRerebis fazaSi-(1)Eesteroni, ek564 g/l 2,4 dmJava 2,4 d(rTulieTilheqsiliseTeri)valsamini, wx360g/l+100g/l (2,4-d +dikamba(dimeTilaminismarilebi)0,6-1 erTwlianidazogierTimravalwlianiorlebniani0,8-1 erTwlianiorlebniani, maT Soris2,4-d da 2m-4q-ismimarTnaTesebisSesxurebakulturisbartyobisfazaSi dasarevelebiszrdis adreulfazaSinaTesebisSesxurebakulturisbartyobisfazaSi-(1)-(1)

velositi, wx480 g/l(dikambadimeTiliaminismarili)Kkonkeri, ek80+20 g/l(klodinafoppropargili+antidoti)lentemuli d,wze687 g/l(2,4-d eTilheqsileTeri)Llinturi wxgr659+41g/kg (dikambamJava+triasulfuroni)gamZle daagreTveRiWassaxeobebi(nari dasxva1 2 3 4 50,15-0,3 erTwlianiorlebnianimaT SorisgamZle 2,4-d-s da 2m-4q-s mimarTdazogierTimravalwlianiorlebnianiRiWassaxeobebisCaTvliT(nari dasxva)Ggamoiyeneba ro-Ggorcdamoukideb-lad,ise 2,4 d-TankombinaciaSi na-TesebisSesxurebakulturisbartyobisfazaSi erTwlianisarevelebis 2-4foTlis fazaSidamravalwlianisarevelebis 15sm simaRlisas.wylis xarjvisnorma 200-300l/ha0,3-0,4 Svriuka naTesebisSesxurebasarevelebisganviTarebisadreul (2-3foToli)stadiaSi0,7-1,0 erTwlianiorlebniani135 g/ha erTwlianiorlebnianebi, m.S. 2,4d-s da 2m-4q-ismimarTgamZle,zogierTimravalwlianiorlebnianinaTesebisSesxurebakulturisbartyobisfazaSinaTesebisSesxurebakulturisbartyobisdawyeba (3-4foToli)-damTavrebisfazaSisarevelebiszrdisadreul fazaSi.gamoiyenebaniadagebze,-(1)-(1)-(1)

omelTa PHar aRemateba 7-s.ganmeorebiTiTesvissaWiroebisasgamoiyeneba mxolodsaSemodgomoda sagazaxuloxorbali.Aar gamoiyenebamxolod marcvlovnebi,simindi.imave wlisSemodgomazeniadagisara umcires 15smsiRrmezemoxvnisaucilebelipirobiT,SeiZleba dai-TesosnebismieriKkultura.150-180g/ha2naTesebisSesxurebakulturis bartyobisfazaSigazafxulzean Semodgomazesarevelebiszrdis adreulfazaSigamoiyenebaniadagebze,romelTa PH araRemateba 7-sganmeorebiTiTesvissaWiroebisasgamoiyenebamxolodsaSemodgomoM dasagazafxuloxorbali. argamoiyenebamxolodmarcvlovnebi,simindi. imavewlis Semodgoma-

ze niadagis araumcires 15 smsiRrmezemoxvnis moxvnisaucilebelipirobiT,SeiZleba daiTesosnebismierikultura.MLlograni, wdgr750 g/kg(triasulforoni)6,5-10 g/ha erTwlianiorlebnianebi,m. S. 2,4 d-sda 2m-4q-ismimarTgamZle,zogierTimravalwlianiorlebnianinaTesebisSesxurebagazafxulzekulturisbartyobis fazisdasawyisSimilSi gasvlammde,erTwlianisarevelebisrozetis fazaSida mravalwlianisarevelebislebis rozetisfazaSi (5sm-mdediameritriT).gamoiyenebaniadagebSi,romelTa PH araRemateba 7,5-s.ganmeorebiTiTesvissaWiroebisasgamoiyenebamxolodsaSemodgomo dasagazafxuloxorbali. argamoiyenebamarcvlovnebisparkosnebis Se-TesviT agreTveTu mcenareebiimyofebastresulmdgomareobaSi(araxelsayreliamindobrivipirobebi, Warbitenianoba)-(1)

Ppentagoni, wx480 g/l(bentazoni)Ppuma-superi, 7,5wze69+75 g/l(fenoqsaprop-peTil+antidote)2-4 erTwlianiorlebniani, maT Soris2-4d-s da 2m-4q-ismimarTgamZle0,8-1,2 erTwlianimarcvlovnebi(Svriuka,Zurwasyvelasaxeoba,naTesebisSesxurebagazafxulzekulturisbartyobisfazaSi-(1)rotteri, wdgr600 g/kg(matsulfuronmeTili)stompi, ek330 g/l(pendimetalini)Otopiki, ek80+20 g/l(klodinafoppropargili+antidoi)10-15g/haburCxa)erTwlianidamravalwlianiorlebniani5 erTwlianimarcvlovanidaorlebniani1,3-1,40,5-0,75SvriukaerTwlianimarcvlovaninaTesebisSesxurebavegetirebulsarevelebze2foT-lisfazidan bartyobisdamTavrebamdenaTesebisSesxurebaaRmocenebis,kulturis2-4 foTlisfazidanbartyobisdamTavrebamde.xarjvis norma250-300 l/haaRmocenebamde 2-3dRiT adreniadagisSesxurebadaTesvis SemdegkulturisaRmocenebamdenaTesebisSesxurebasarevelebisganviTarebisadreul (2-3foToli)naTesebis-(1)-(1)-(1)-(1)

trui 75 wdgr750 g/kg(tribenuronmeTili)Hheqtamerini 500wxk500 g/l(2,40d mJava,dimeTilaminismarili)15-20 g/ha20-25 g/ha10-15 g/ha(burCxa,Zurwassaxeoba)erTwlianiorlebnianimaT Soris2,4d-s mimarTgamZleerTwlianiorlebnianimaT Soris2,4 d-smimarTgamZle damindvrisnarixovera,begiauri.erTwlianiorlebnianimaT Soris2,4 d-smimarTgamZle1,5-2,5 erTwlianiorlebnianisarevelebiSesxureba2-3 namdvilifoTlis fazaSi,kulturismilSigamosvlamdenaTesebisSesxurebasarevelis 2-3foTlis fazaSikulturisbartyobisdamTavrebamdenaTesebisSesxurebasarevelis 2-3foTlis fazaSikulturisbartyobisdamTavrebamde200 ml/ha“trendi-90”-Tan narevSinaTesebisSesxurebakulturisbartyobisfazaSi“-(1)-(1)