bibliis Targmani Tanamedrove enebze `Tu eniT ... - Reso Kiknadze
bibliis Targmani Tanamedrove enebze `Tu eniT ... - Reso Kiknadze
bibliis Targmani Tanamedrove enebze `Tu eniT ... - Reso Kiknadze
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ibliis <strong>Targmani</strong> <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> <strong>enebze</strong><br />
<strong>`Tu</strong> <strong>eniT</strong> gaurkvevel sityvebs warmoTqvamT,<br />
rogor gaigeba nalaparakevi?~ (1kor. 14,9)<br />
`yoveli ena aRiarebs RmerTs~<br />
(rom. 14,11)<br />
anbanuri WeSmaritebaa, rom <strong>Targmani</strong>s upirvelesi amocana saTargmneli<br />
dednis azris rac SeiZleba zustad gadmocemaSi mdgomareobs. mTeli<br />
sirTule mTargmnelobiTi xelovnebisa daiyvaneba erT umartives<br />
aqsiomatur moTxovnamde: <strong>Targmani</strong>s teqsti iseve gasagebi unda iyos,<br />
rogorc dednis enaa gasagebi, anu, mkiTxveli enobriv doneze ar unda<br />
awydebodes dabrkolebas. Tu <strong>Targmani</strong>s enobrivi qsovili gaugebaria,<br />
teqstis siRrmiseul gagebaze zedmetia laparaki. es iTqmis ara mxolod<br />
Targmanze, aramed nebismier teqstze, romelic avtoris CanafiqriT sruliad<br />
garkveul informacias inaxavs. CvenSi es WeSmariteba daviwyebulia, roca<br />
saqme exeba bibliur (Zveli da axali aRTqmebis) wignebs. garkveul wreebSi<br />
arsebobs myarad gamjdari azri, rom wmida werilis ena, Tu is alag-alag<br />
gaugebaria, es misi imanenturi bunebaa; rom wmida werili ar unda iyos<br />
yvelasaTvis(!) gasagebi. gaugebroba TiTqos Tandayolilia misTvis.<br />
garkveul wreebSi arsebobs azri, rom Zveli (saeklesio) slavuris Rirseba<br />
swored is aris, rom igi arasodes yofila bolomde gasagebi. `Zveli<br />
slavuri enis gramatika da leqsika, wers erTi avtori, rig SemTxvevebSi<br />
asaxavs berZnuli enis wyobas. amitom Znelia iTqvas, rom X saukuneSi<br />
slavuri RvTismsaxureba ufro gasagebi iyo, vidre dRes~ (Сети<br />
“обновленного православия”,“ Русский Вестник”, М, 1995, стр. 94). aq saubari<br />
`gaugebar RvTismsaxurebazea~, magram naTqvami aseve miesadageba <strong>bibliis</strong><br />
teqsts, ramdenadac liturgiis teqstis umetesi nawili wmida werilis<br />
monakveTebisgan Sedgeba. ufro metic. `gaugebrobis~, rogorc principis,<br />
gasamarTleblad Tavad wmida werilia damowmebuli: `Tavad mociqulebic<br />
ki, romlebsac qristem daavala Tavisi eklesiis dafuZneba, uceb ver<br />
xvdebodnen yvelafers, magram es ar acbunebda arc qristes, arc maT: 'da es<br />
sityva dafaruli iyo maTTvis da ver xvdebodnen naTqvams' (l.18,34)~. magram<br />
saxareba ar gulisxmobs enobriv gaugebrobas. saxareba gveubneba, rom<br />
mociqulebs ki esmodaT nacnobi sityvebi, magram ver xvdebodnen naTqvamis<br />
azrs, romelic macxovris aRdgomis Semdeg gaxda gasagebi (l.24,45). xsnis<br />
saidumlos gagebis piroba gasagebi enaa da Tu enac, teqstis gagebis<br />
pirveli safexuri, bundovania, saidumlos Secnobaze zedmetia laparaki.<br />
istoriulad arc erTi wyarodan ar Cans, rom qristianuli eklesia<br />
RvTismsaxurebaSi, yoveldRiur locvebSi, qadagebebSi moiTxovda<br />
gansakuTrebul enas, gansxvavebuls ama Tu im mrevlis yoveldRiurad<br />
sametyvelo enisagan. imave krebulSi vkiTxulobT: `Cven ar SegviZlia
SevwiroT msxverpli RmerTs imave sityvebiT da imave yoveldRiuri<br />
ganwyobilebiT, rogoriTac maRaziaSi da stadionebze davdivarT. ar unda<br />
dagvaviwydes, rom ara yovelnairi sityva (не всякое слово) adis<br />
RmerTamde, ara yovelnairi locva moswons RmerTs~ (gv.83). am sityvebSi<br />
SeiZleba iyos WeSmariteba, magram arc is unda dagvaviwydes, rom RmerTamde<br />
miva yovelnairi, nebismier enaze naTqvami sityva, Tu is wrfeli gulidan<br />
aris amosuli da saTanado ganwyobiT aris warmoTqmuli, rogorc fsalmuni<br />
ambobs: `msxverpli RvTisa ars suli Semusvrili. guli Semusvrili da<br />
damdablebuli RmerTman ara Seuracxyos~. gavixsenoT, rogor daiwuna<br />
RmerTma farisevlis maRalfardovani locva da rogor miiRo mezveris<br />
locva, romelsac sxva sityvebi ar gaaCnda, garda sayoveldRiurosi. arc is<br />
unda dagvaviwydes, rom RmerTs dumilic SeuZlia locvad miuTvalos<br />
adamians. XIX s-is I naxevarSi arqimandritma makarim rusul enaze Targmna<br />
Zveli aRTqmis wignebi (im xanad slavur marTlmadidebel samyaroSi<br />
<strong>bibliis</strong> erTaderTi Zvelslavuri <strong>Targmani</strong> arsebobda) da gaugzavna<br />
uwmides sinods. uwmidesma sinodma am Sromis sazRaurad mas epitimia<br />
daado. is ki wamZRvarebul werilSi werda: <strong>`Tu</strong> Cven gvwams suliwmida,<br />
`romeli ityoda winaswarmetyvelTa mier~, isic unda gvjerodes, rom<br />
winaswarmetyvelni rusul enazec gadmogvcemen suliwmidis sityvebs da rom<br />
suliwmidas eTneva xalxis cocxali ena~. amiT yvelaferia naTqvami. magram<br />
dRes zogierTi rusi ierarqis mier rusuli ena `mdabali da dawunebulia~,<br />
rogorc `quCis~, `bazrisa~ da `stadionebis~ ena (Tumca is puSkinisa da<br />
tolstois enac aris), romelmac, maTi rwm<strong>eniT</strong>, SeiZleba mxolod<br />
mkrexelurad daakninos da Seuracxyos bibliuri WeSmaritebani. aq unda<br />
iTqvas, rom is berZnuli ena, romelzec daiwera saxarebebi, rogorc<br />
cnobilia, aris ara klasikuri berZnuli, aramed e.w. koine, swored rom<br />
`bazris~ ena, romelzec mTeli axlo aRmosavleTis gaelinebuli masa<br />
laparakobda. magram am garemoebas ar SeuSlia misTvis, xeli etvirTa<br />
uflis sityvis gamoxatva. is srulebiT ar yofila `amaRlebuli~,<br />
`hieratuli~, rogorc dRes saqmeSi Cauxedav adamianebs miaCniaT.<br />
`amaRlebulobas~ mas aniWebs misiT gamoTqmuli WeSmaritebani, romelnic<br />
nebismier enas, ra warmoSobisac ar unda iyos igi, aamaRlebs, gaxdis mas<br />
`Semkulad da kurTxeulad saxeliTa uflisaTa~. xalxebisa da enebis<br />
imgvari diskriminacia, rogorc es warmodgenilia xsenebul `krebulSi~, rom<br />
@Prom “Промыслом Господним не всякому народу дано проводить<br />
богослужение на своем языке… Не было воли Божьей на то, чтобы Святая<br />
Литургия произносилась на языках иных: татарском, украинском и всех<br />
других языках, которые входят как часть в единую Русскую Православную<br />
церковь”, sxva araferia, Tu ara gnostikuri eresis lingvisturi<br />
nairsaxeoba, romelic enebs diskriminaciulad ganixilavs. aseTi xedva<br />
ZirSive ewinaaRmdegeba martviliis saswauls da pavle mociqulis sityvebs<br />
(gal. 3:28), aseve bizantiur enobriv politikas, romelic ar abrkolebda
saRvTo werilis (amdenadve, cxadia, saRvTismsaxuro teqstebis) Targmnas<br />
gaqristianebuli qveynebisa da xalxebis <strong>enebze</strong>. saxareba iTargmna guTebis<br />
enaze, romelTac samkvidrebeli miwa-wyalic ar hqoniaT; mTeli biblia<br />
iTargmna im xalxis enaze, romlis eTniuri saxelwodeba `monis~ aRmniSvnel<br />
sityvad iqca (germ. Sklave, frang. esclave, ingl. slave `mona~ laTinuridan<br />
sclavus, slavus `slavi~). gavixsenoT, ra pasuxi gasca kirile (konstantine)<br />
filosofosma veneciel episkoposebsa da mRvdlebs, romelTac gakicxes igi<br />
slavuri anbanis Seqmnisa da saRvTo werilis TargmnisaTvis im motiviT,<br />
rom ar egeba RvTis dideba sxva enaze, ebraulis, berZnulisa da laTinuris<br />
garda. am `samenovani mwvaleblobis~ (триязычная ересь) samxileblad maT<br />
moismines mociqulTasworis sityvebi: `gana RvTisagan yvelas Tanabrad ar<br />
awvims, gana mze yvelasaTvis ar anaTebs, gana yvela erTnairad ar visunTqavT<br />
haers? rogor ar grcxveniaT, rom mxolod sam enas aRiarebT, danarCen<br />
xalxebsa da tomebs brmebad da yruebad stovebT? miTxariT, risTvis<br />
gaxadeT RmerTi umweod, TiTqos mas ar SeeZlos xalxebisaTvis sakuTari<br />
mwignobrobis micema?~ (Жытие Константина, XVI). am mwvaleblobas axla<br />
rusi samRvdeloeba imeorebs. maTgan zogierTis rwm<strong>eniT</strong>, am niSniT<br />
privilegirebuli enebi `Zveli~ enebia: `isini ukeT gadmoscemen religiuri<br />
cxovrebis pulss, ufro Rrmad gamoxataven mlocvelis grZnobebs, vidre<br />
<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> enebi... Zveli enebi savsea energiiTa da emociebiT, axlebi<br />
maTTan SedarebiT atareben racionalistur, aRwerilobiT xasiaTs. Zveli<br />
enebi iZlevian ufro met saSualebas movlenaTa siRrmesTan, sulier<br />
substanciebTan miaxloebisa, axal enebs ki SeuZliaT mxolod gadmoscen<br />
movlenebi garkveuli sistemiT da mogvcen maTi analizi~ da a.S. (dasax.<br />
kreb., gv.89). es Zveli enebia slavuri, Zveli berZnuli da Zveli qarTuli.<br />
magram avtors aviwydeba an ar surs gaixsenos, rom is Tvisebebi, romelTac<br />
igi mxolod da mxolod am Zvel enebs miawers - `mobiluroba da<br />
eqspresiuloba zmnuri formebisa, siuxve afiqsebisa da fleqsiebisa,<br />
lakonizmi da dinamika sintaqsuri struqturebisa, leqsikis etimologiuri<br />
siRrme~ da a.S. - es yvelaferi bevr <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> enas axasiaTebs, maT Soris<br />
rusulsac da qarTulsac, baltur enebs, Tundac, Turquli modgmis enebs... es<br />
faqtia da ratom ar SeuZliaT maT itvirTon liturgiuli enis funqcia?<br />
SesaZloa, swored ebrauli ena ar iyos Semkobili zemoTCamoTvlili<br />
`niWebiT~, magram am enazea Seqmnili fsalmunebi, qristianul locvaTa<br />
Taursaxeni, da winaswarmetyvelTa wignebi. arqauloba safuZvelSive<br />
ewinaaRmdegeba qristianobis suls. Tavad saxareba mTeli romis imperiis<br />
mosaxleobisaTvis gasageb enaze daiwera. qristec arameul, mTeli<br />
palestinis ebraelobis gasageb mSobliur enaze qadagebda, Txrobda da<br />
ganmartavda igavebs. locvis enac arameuli dedaena iyo. amis dadasturebaa<br />
is, rom qristem fsalmunis sityvebi `RmerTo Cemo, RmerTo Cemo, raisaTvis<br />
damiteveb me~ arameulad warmoTqva da ara `wmida enaze~ - ebraulad. Zvel<br />
enaTa Seracxva raRac gansakuTrebulad madlmosil enebad, romlebic<br />
imTaviTve mowodebulni arian RvTis sityvis gadmosacemad, gaugebrobaa. ras
niSnavs `Zveli ena"? romeli epoqis mimarT aris is `Zveli"? xom iyo dro,<br />
roca es `Zveli ena~ - Zveli slavuri Tu Zveli qarTuli - axali iyo?<br />
`Zveli~ pirobiTi kategoriaa da mis gaabsolutebas arc mecnierulad, arc<br />
religiurad safuZveli ara aqvs. `Zveli enis~ amgvar Teorias Tu gavyvebiT,<br />
qristianobasac `Zvel religiad~ miviCnevT. raki qristianuli<br />
liturgiisaTvis, qristianis locvisaTvis mxolod Zveli enebi yofila<br />
gamosadegi, Zalauneburad unda mivideT im daskvnamde, rom qristianobac<br />
Zveli, arqauli religiaa: Cven mxolod da mxolod Zveli enis meSveobiT<br />
unda vimecnebdeT mis WeSmaritebebs. amas adastureben saxareba da<br />
epistoleni? an, Tundac, suliwmidis mofenis saswauli, roca mociqulebi<br />
yvela iq SekrebilTa <strong>enebze</strong> ametyveldnen (saqme, 2,1:11)? am saswauliT xom iq<br />
warmodgenil TiToeul enas (yvela <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> iyo!) mieniWa madli qristes<br />
sityvis misaRebad? es saswauli xom imas adasturebs, rom arc erTi ena ar<br />
aris moklebuli RvTis sityvis gamoxatvis unars? ratom ametyveldnen<br />
mociqulebi sxvadasxva <strong>enebze</strong>? kidev risTvis moxda es saswauli? xom imis<br />
dasamowmeblad, rom am istoriul wamebSi, roca iqmneboda qristes eklesia,<br />
yvelaferi, rac am dros iTqmoda, yvelasaTvis gasagebi yofiliyo? Tumca<br />
imave krebulis erT-erTi avtori sruli gabedulebiT wers: “Критерий<br />
понятности, исключительно рассудочной логичности в подходе к<br />
православному богослужению, есть критерий ложный неприемлимый для<br />
православного сознания, не отягощенного протестантским рационализмом<br />
(стр. 94). aq, pirvel rigSi, unda SeiniSnos, rom protestantizmze adre<br />
swored marTlmadideblobis wiaRSi moxda yoveli eris qristianTaTvis<br />
gasageb mSobliur, amdenadve sayoveldRiuro enaze wmida werilisa da<br />
saRvTismsaxuro teqstebis Targmna. swored amgvari `racionalizmi~ iyo<br />
misaRebi imTaviTve aRmosavleT saqristianosaTvis, riTac igi<br />
gansxvavdeboda dasavleTisagan, sadac laTinuri ena didxans rCeboda wmida<br />
werilisa da liturgiis enad, romelic gaugebari iyo evropis<br />
xalxebisaTvis. bibliaSi araferia iseTi, risi gamoxatvac ver SeZlos<br />
adamianurma enam. marTalia, biblia RvTis sityvaa, magram is sityva,<br />
romelSic gamoiTqmis sityva (logosi) adamianuri sityvaa. adamianuri enac,<br />
iseve rogorc mTeli buneba, am sityviT aris Seqmnili da amdenad<br />
Semzadebulic mis misaRebad da gamosaxatavad. Tu mTeli buneba qristes<br />
WeSmaritebas amowmebs, miT umetes ena, Tumca is srulyofilebisgan Sors<br />
aris. magram wmida werilisTvis privilegirebuli, gansakuTrebuli siwmidiT<br />
Semosili enebi ar arseboben. am mxriv, rogorc pavle mociquli ambobs,<br />
qristeSi ar aris arc elini, arc iudeveli, arc skviTi, arc barbarosi, da -<br />
davZen me, arc Zveli da arc axali, arc fleqsiur-sinTeturi, arc<br />
aglutinaciuri... basili didi erTgan wers: `sityviT gamocxadebay saqmeTa<br />
RmrTisaTa kadniereba ars. rameTu goneba uzomoTa naklulevanebiTa<br />
gamoexuebis gulisxmisyofisagan WeSmaritebisa saqmeTa misTasa da kualad<br />
sityva ver SemZlebel ars gamocxadebad, ray-igi gonebasa mosrul iyos
yovelive~ (`sarwmunoebisaTvis wmidisa samebisa~). es WeSmaritebaa, magram<br />
mainc adamianma unda gamoaTqmevinos adamianur enas is realoba, romlis<br />
gamosaTqmelad mowodebulia igi. es mowodebaa, moaqcios sityvaSi<br />
WeSmariteba, Tumca rogorc WeSmaritebaa bolomde mouxelTebeli, aseve<br />
SeuZlebelia sityvam erTxel da samudamod "moixelTos~ igi. aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, <strong>bibliis</strong> <strong>Targmani</strong> nebismier enaze ar SeiZleba mocemuli iyos<br />
erTxel da samudamod. <strong>Targmani</strong> imiT gansxvavdeba dednisagan, rom mas ar<br />
hyofnis is siRrme, romelsac flobs originalis teqsti. efrem mcire wers,<br />
dedani RviZli Sviliao. maS, is gulisxmobda, rom <strong>Targmani</strong> geria, da Tu<br />
Targmans gerad CavTvliT, mTargmnelis amocana imaSi unda mdgomareobdes,<br />
rom geri rac SeiZleba metad miuaxlovos RviZls. Tumca es amocana<br />
bolomde ver ganxorcieldeba - geri ver gardaiqmneba RviZlad - magram<br />
arsebobs am gzaze dabrkolebaTa daZlevis gzebi. bibliuri wignebis<br />
Targmnis procesi permanentuli procesia. es gzaa, romelic TandaTanobiT<br />
unda Tavisufldebodes xarvezebisgan. arsebuli <strong>Targmani</strong> unda<br />
umjobesdebodes Taobidan TaobaSi, an iqmnebodes axal-axali Targmanebi,<br />
romlebic erTmaneTis Semavsebel principebze iqneba damyarebuli.TiTqmis<br />
qarTlis moqcevis xanidan momdinare qarTuli Targmanebi bibliuri<br />
wignebisa periodulad ganicdida gadamuSavebas, leqsikur Tu sintaqsur<br />
cvlilebebs, rasac dRemde SemorCenili erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebuli<br />
redaqciebi mowmoben. magram sxvadasxva mTargmnelobiTi skolebidan<br />
gamosul mTargmnelebs arasodes gauigivebiaT enobrivi problemebi<br />
saRvTismetyvelo tradiciasTan, romelic saerTo iyo yvelasaTvis.<br />
WeSmariteba erTia, magram misi samoseli, plani gamoxatvisa, icvleboda enis<br />
ganviTarebis kvalobaze. Cans, Zvelebi xelmZRvanelobdnen saxarebiseuli<br />
principiT, rom axali Rvino ar unda Caisxas Zvel TxierSi. ra mizans<br />
emsaxureboda teqstSi cvlilebebis perioduli Setana, Tu ara imas, rom igi<br />
yvela xanis mkiTxvelisaTvis gasagebi yofiliyo, radgan biblia cocxali<br />
wignia da is aseTad unda gadasuliyo Taobidan TaobaSi. <strong>bibliis</strong> <strong>Targmani</strong><br />
cocxal enaze marad cocxali unda iyos, is marad Ria unda iyos<br />
umjobesisTvis. veyrdnobiT ra wm.mamaTa avtoritets da viRebT maT<br />
princi ps wmida werilTan mimarTebaSi, unda vaRiaroT misi Riaoba<br />
cvlilebaTa mimarT, romlebsac dro ayenebs maT winaSe. amave dros isic<br />
unda vaRiaroT, rom gansxvavebuli Targmanebi sxvadasxva kuTxiT<br />
warmogvidgenen mravalplanian dedans. dedniseuli siRrmis wvdomisaTvis<br />
fasdaudebelia gansxvavebuli <strong>Targmani</strong>s monacemebi. miuxedavad<br />
septuagintas RvTivkurTxeulobisa da maRali avtoritetisa, wm.mamebs ar<br />
ugulebeluyviaT akvilas, Teodotionisa da simaqosis Targmanebi, romelTa<br />
mowmobebs isini iTvaliswineben wmida werilis ganmartebisas da iziareben<br />
kidec. ase iqceodnen wm.aTanase aleqsandrieli da wm.basili kesarieli (ix.<br />
aTanase aleqsandrielis `fsalmunTa Targmanebani~, basili didis<br />
"homiliebi fsalmunebze~). unda gavmijnoT erTmaneTisgan RvTiuri da<br />
adamianuri mxareebi bibliaSi. savsebiT gasaziarebelia daniel k.eriCies
SeniSvna (Ж. Мир Библии, стр. 83), rom RvTis sityva ar unda iqnas<br />
gaigivebuli romelime konkretul TargmanTan, Cemi mxriv ki davsZen, Tundac<br />
kanonikurad Seracxil TargmanTan. RvTis sityva maradiulia, adamianuri ki,<br />
romelic mas hmosavs - warmavali. qristem Tavisi maradiuli WeSmaritebani<br />
Tavis warmaval mSobliur enaze gaucxada Tavis xalxs, romlis wiaRSic is<br />
iSva. gamocxadeba grZeldeba. Tumca arameuli ena mkvdaria, qriste kvlav da<br />
kvlav ucxadebs WeSmaritebas Tavis xalxs, `axal xalxs~ - qristianebs da<br />
yvelas, visac Tavis cocxal mSobliur enaze mosmena SeuZlia. rac Seexeba<br />
wmida werilis <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> qarTul enaze Targmnis problemas. es<br />
problema marTlac rom problema Seiqna. sazogadoebis garkveuli wreebi<br />
(ara mxolod saeklesio) principulad bolomde ar iRebs axal Targmans.<br />
arsebobs azri, TiTqos <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> qarTul enas ar SeuZlia adeqvaturad<br />
gadmosces bibliuri Txrobis stili, bibliur WeSmaritebaTa gamomxatveli<br />
cnebebi, da amitomac <strong>bibliis</strong> Targmna axal enaze amao Sromaa,<br />
arasasurvelic ki aris, Tu mkrexeluri ara. am Sexedulebas garkveulwilad<br />
kvebavs daeWveba <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> qarTuli enis SesaZleblobebSi. mkiTxvelis<br />
cnobierebaze Zlier zemoqmedebas axdens <strong>bibliis</strong> tradiciuli teqsti,<br />
romelic siZvelis SaravandiT aris garemosili. mis SegnebaSi bibliuri<br />
wignebi Rrmad da aucileblobiT aris dakavSirebuli ZvelqarTul enasTan,<br />
romelic TxuTmeti saukunis manZilze maTi erTaderTi WurWeli iyo.<br />
<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> <strong>Targmani</strong>s aRqmas da miRebas abrkolebs is distancia,<br />
romelic, garkveuli mizezebiT, Seiqmna <strong>bibliis</strong> <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> mkiTxvelsa da<br />
<strong>bibliis</strong> samyaros Soris. <strong>bibliis</strong> Zvel Targmans SeCveuli mkiTxveli axal<br />
qarTulze Sesrulebul TargmanSi ver cnobilobs Tavis `amaRlebul~,<br />
arqaul biblias da umal ganxibluli rCeba. misTvis <strong>bibliis</strong>a da<br />
sasuliero mwerlobis erTaderTi adeqvaturi ena Zveli saliteraturo<br />
qarTulia. aq Tavs iCens tradiciis Zlieri dawola da es gasagebia.<br />
<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> mkiTxvels ver warmoudgenia mis Tanadroul enaze metyveli<br />
abraami da Zveli aRTqmis sxva pirebi - patriarqebi, winaswarmetyvelni,<br />
mefeni... ramdenadac es pirni misi SexedulebiT (rwm<strong>eniT</strong>) <strong>Tanamedrove</strong><br />
samyarosagan absoluturad gansxvavebul samyaroSi cxovroben, isini<br />
TiTqos miwieri arsebebic ki ar arian. bibliur enaSi da bibliuri wignebis<br />
arsSi Cauxedavi mkiTxveli am yalbi distanciis SesanarCuneblad moelis<br />
da moiTxovs gansakuTrebulad `amaRlebul~ enas.<br />
arqauli, gaucxoebuli (ucxo yovelTvis amaRlebulia) leqsika, xSir<br />
SemTxvevaSi bundovani elinizebuli sintaqsi, <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> enis fonze<br />
uCveulo saqcevebi uqmnis teqsts meorad esTetur auras, rasac araferi aqvs<br />
saerTo originalTan. biblia - orive aRTqma fxizeli wignebia, romlebic<br />
obieqturad asaxaven RvTis sityvas da qmnian kosmosis obieqtur xats. is<br />
Tavisufalia impresionistuli naxevartonebisgan, iseTi poetikisgan,<br />
romelic subieqturi aRqmis farTo gasaqans iZleva. mis yovel sityvas,<br />
yovel epizods, yovel mowodebas ontologiuri safuZveli aqvs - da es<br />
yvelaferi adeqvaturad aris gamoxatuli sityvaSi. <strong>bibliis</strong> <strong>Tanamedrove</strong>
<strong>Targmani</strong>s oponentebs aviwydebaT is faqti, rom <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> qarTuli<br />
saliteraturo ena erTaderTi enaa qadagebisa da saRvTismetyvelo<br />
literaturisa. sruliad cxadia, rom am funqciiT misi Semdgomi<br />
ganmtkicebisaTvis aucilebelia mis substanciaSi wmida werilis sulisa da<br />
energiis CaRvra. aTonel moRvaweTa cxovrebaSi naTqvamia, rom maT<br />
`ganamSvenes da ganadides enai Cveni da qveyana Cveni TargmanebiTa wmidaTa<br />
werilTaiTa~. aseTsave Semkobas da kurTxevas moiTxovs, moelis<br />
<strong>Tanamedrove</strong> qarTuli ena, raTa saRvTismetyvelo asparezzec aCvenos Tavisi<br />
Zalmosileba. <strong>Tanamedrove</strong> qarTuls Seswevs Zali da kidec unda Seiqnas im<br />
axal WurWlad, romelic miiRebs Tavis wiaRSi ara Tu Zvels, aramed axal<br />
Rvinos.
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