• Indeks Tendensi Konsumen bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenaisituasi bisnis dan perekonomian secara umum menurut pendapat konsumen, yangdidasarkan pada daya beli konsumen dan juga pada persepsi konsumen mengenaikondisi bisnis dan perekonomian.• Produk Domestik Bruto adalah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui kondisiekonomi di suatu negara dalam suatu periode tertentu.• Produk Domestik Bruto Perkapita adalah Produk Domestik Bruto dibagi denganpenduduk pertengahan tahun.• Harga Berlaku adalah nilai tambah barang dan jasa yang dihitung menggunakanharga yang berlaku pada setiap tahun.Harga Konstan• adalah nilai tambah barang dan jasa yang dihitung menggunakanharga yang berlaku pada satu tahun tertentu sebagai tahun dasar.Perkembangan Beberapa Indikator Utama Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia, Agustus <strong>2010</strong>xvii
Technical Explanation ofSelected Socio-Economic Indicators of IndonesiaThis booklet is arranged by choosing some statistical data and information which havebeen published by Statistics Indonesia (<strong>Badan</strong> <strong>Pusat</strong> <strong>Statistik</strong>) in Year Book, EconomicIndicators, and other publications.To help the users, the statistical data and information are grouped into 10 categoriesand then followed by technical explanation of the definitions and glossaries used in eachcategories. The catagories are as followed.1. Geographical Situation includes: number of administrative units, and total areaprovince.2. Population and Man Power: Data on population includes: population density,population by age group, growth rate of population. Data on labor force includes:number of unemployment, wages/salaries, and minimum standard of living.3. Social includes: mortality rate, live expectancy, under-five year infant, education,human development index, source of drinking water, and poverty.4. Expenditures includes: expenditures for food and non-food.5. Agriculture includes: harvested area and production of agriculture food crops,horticulture, livestock, fishery and forestry.6. Manufacturing and Construction includes: Production Indices of large and mediummanufacturing and construction.7. Foreign Trade includes: exports by country of destination, by commodities, oil andnon-oil exports, imports by country of origin, and balance of trade.8. Tourism and Transportation includes: number of tourist, country of residence, lengthof stay, number of passengers, goods, and accomodation.9. Finance and Prices includes: government budget expenditure, monetary, foreigncurrencies, consumer price indices, inflation, wholesale price indices, farmer termsof trade, consumer tendency index and business tendency index.10. National and Regional Income includes: Gross Domestic Product, Gross RegionalDomestic Product, and per capita national income.Some concepts and definitions used in this booklet:• Administrative area is an area, which legalized by Ministry of Home Affairs.• Village coastal/waterfront is the village including nagari or the other has areaimmediately adjacent to the shoreline/sea (or a village of the island).• Non coastal village is the village including nagari, or other non-adjacen directly bythe sea or have no coast.• Population density is average number of persons per square kilometer.• Rate of population growth is the rate at which a population is increasing (ordecreasing) in a given year and expressed as a percentage of the base population.• Labor force is population aged 15 years and over who were working, or have a job butwere temporarily absent from work, and those who were looking for work.• Labor force participation rate is labor force as a percentage of the working agepopulation.• Open unemployment rate is unemployment as a percentage of labor force.• Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is probability of infants dying before reaching exact age ofone (represented in per one thousand life births).• Under five-years infant mortality rate is probability of infants dying before reachingexact age of five (represented in per one thousand life births).Life Expectancy• is average number of years that a member of a “cohort” of birthswould be expected to live if the cohort were subject to the mortality conditionsexpressed by a particular set of “age-specific mortality rates”.xviiiTrends of the Selected Indicators Social Economic of Indonesia, August <strong>2010</strong>