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Glossary

Glossary

Term

Agar Agar

Allergen

Compound chocolate

Couverture chocolate

Daquoise

Fillings

Explanation

Setting agent derived from seaweed. Much stronger

than gelatine and harder to use. More stable.

Vegetarian alternative to gelatine.

A substance that is foreign to the body and can cause

an allergic reaction in certain people.

A bakers chocolate made with cocoa mass and

vegetable fat.

Can be used without tempering.

Not as flavoursome but cheaper and very practical to

use.

A good quality chocolate made with cocoa mass and

cocoa butter.

Need to be tempered before using as garnish.

Expensive and best flavour.

A cake sponge made with a meringue and nuts folded

through.

An ‘insert’ in between of the cake to enhance the taste

and the layering of the cake.

French Pastries ‘Individual cake/pastries’ with approximate size of 5 to 6

cm, a term commonly used as ‘assorted French

Pastries’ in the Industry.

Ganache

Gateau

Gelatine

Jellying Agent

Joconde Sponge

Kahlua

Marzipan

A chocolate paste/filling made from boiling of cream and

stirring it into the chocolate.

French name given to structured layered cake

interspersed with flavoured cream or mousse, décor

applied to sides.

Setting agent derived from animals bones and skins,

used to stabilise creams.

An agent used to set (soft solid food), e.g. Gelatine,

Agar-agar, Pectin.

A thin sponge sheet made from almond or marzipan

past.

Coffee liqueur.

Almond paste made from icing sugar and almonds.

© ASEAN 2013

Trainee Manual

Prepare and present gateaux, tortes and cakes

7

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