qrestomaTia I

aristotele (Zv.w.aR. 384-322)
42
poetika
Txzulebis sagani (I) 1447а8
I
Cven vlaparakobT rogorc poeziaze saerTod, ise mis calkeul
saxeebzedac; vityviT, ra mniSvneloba aqvs TiToeul maTgans da
rogor unda iTxzvebodes fabula poeturi qmnilebis srulyofis
mizniT; vityviT agreTve ramdeni da ranairi nawilebisagan
Sedgeba poeturi nawarmoebi da bevr sxva ramesac, rac uSualod
ukavSirdeba amave sakiTxs. xolo Cvens sityvas, ra Tqma unda, yvelaze
arsebiTiT daviwyebT.
I.P poezia rogorc baZva 47а13
epopea da tragedia, iseve rogorc komedia, diTirambuli poezia
da avletikisa Tu kiTaristikis umetesi nawili, _ yovelive
es, kacma rom Tqvas, sxva ara aris ra, Tu ara mibaZva.
baZvis saSualebebi 47а18
erTmaneTisagan isini sami ramiT gansxvavdebian: an imiT, ri-
Tac baZaven, an imiT, rasac baZaven, anda imiT, rogorc baZaven da
rogorc zogi xelovani Tavisi xelovnebis, Cvevisa Tu bunebrivi
niWis wyalobiT bevr rasme baZavs, roca ferebiTa da formebiT
qmnis misabaZ saganTa xatebs. zustad aseve xorcieldeba mibaZva
xelovnebis yvela zemoxsenebul dargSic. yoveli maTgani ritmiT,
sityviT da harmoniiT baZavs, an samiveTi erTad, an TiToeuliT
cal-calke. ase magaliTad, martooden harmonias da ritms
iyeneben avletika, kiTaristika da musikaluri xelovnebis zogierTi
sxva dargi. vTqvaT, salamurze dakvris xelovneba. mxolod
ritmiT, harmoniis gareSe, baZaven mocekvaveni, romelnic gamomsaxvelobiTi
ritmuli moZraobebiT warmosaxaven xasiaTebs,
gancdebs, qmedebebs, sityvieri Semoqmedeba ki iyenebs prozaulsa
Tu saleqso sazomiT gamarTul poetur sityvas; amasTan is xan
ramdenime saleqso sazomis monacvleobas axdens, xan ki mxolod
erT sazoms xmarobs. < ... > aris xelovnebis zogierTi sxva dargi,