qrestomaTia I

TankavSirs, xolo musikaluri kompoziciis mniSvneloba ganumartavadac
yvelasaTvis gasagebia.
raki tragedia moqmedebis mibaZvaa da raki moqmedeba TavisTavad
gulisxmobs moqmed pirT, romelTac aucileblad unda gaaCndeT
sakuTari raoba xasiaTisa Tu azrovnebis unaris mixedviT
(vinaidan swored maTi wyalobiT ganvsazRvravT Cven ama Tu im
moqmedebis raobasac) – amitom moqmedebas ori bunebrivi mizezi
aqvs: azrovneba da xasiaTi, romlebic ganapirobeben yvela moqmedis
warmatebs Tu warumateblobas.
moqmedebis mibaZva aris fabula. fabulas me vuwodeb faqtebisa
da movlenebis saerTo qargas. xasiaTi aris is, rac gansazRvravs
moqmedTa meobas, xolo azrovnebas me vuwodeb unars, romlis
wyalobiTac Tanamosaubreni raimes umtkiceben erTimeores,
an ubralod, TavianT azrebs gamoTqvamen.
amrigad, tragedias aucileblad unda hqondes eqvsi nawili,
romlebic gansazRvraven mTels mis raobas. es nawilebia: fabula,
xasiaTebi, azrovneba, speqtaklis mxatvruli gaformeba,
stili da musikaluri kompozicia. amaTgan mibaZvis saSualebebs
miekuTvneba ori nawili, xerxs – erTi, xolo sagans – sami nawili.
es aris da es. < ... >
46
fabula:
misi pirveladoba
am nawilTagan yvelaze mniSvnelovania moqmedebaTa saerTo
qarga, radgan tragedia ara marto kacTa mibaZvaa, aramed maTi
qmediTobisa da sicocxlis, maTi bednierebisa da ubedurebis
mibaZvac aris. xolo bednierebac da ubedurebac moqmedebaSi
vlindeba. amitom tragediis mizani sakuTriv moqmedebis raobaa
da ara moqmedebis ubralo unaris Cveneba. TavianTi xasiaTis
mixedviT adamianebi ama Tu im Tvisebis mqoneni arian, xolo moqmedebis
mixedviT _ bednierni an ubedurni. ai, ratomaa, rom poetebi
uSualod xasiaTebs ki ar gvixataven, aramed – moqmedebas,
xolo moqmedebis asaxviT xasiaTebsac warmosaxaven. ase rom,
tragediis mizani sxva ara aris ra, Tu ara moqmedeba da fabula,
xolo mizani yvelaze ufro arsebiTia. egec ar iyos, moqmedebis
gareSe tragedia ukve aRar iqneboda tragedia. maSin rodesac xasiaTebis
gareSe is mainc inarCunebs Tavis raobas. < ... >
isic unda iTqvas, rom eTikuri Segonebebisa da natifi sityvebisa
Tu gamoTqmebis mwyobri kavSiris gadmocema sulac ar niSnavs
tragediis winaSe dasaxuli miznis miRwevas. piriqiT, Tavis
mizans ufro umal miaRwevs tragedia, romelic gacilebiT mets
scodavs am mxriv, magram, amasTan, fabulisa Tu moqmedebis saer-