Tomas saxareba - Giorgi Kenchoshvili
Tomas saxareba - Giorgi Kenchoshvili
Tomas saxareba - Giorgi Kenchoshvili
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identuri arcerTi gamonaTqvami. kvlevebis gaadvilebis mizniT mecnierebma<br />
gamonaTqvamebi danomres standartuli TanmimdevrobiT, sadac TiTqmis<br />
yvela abzaci iwyeba sityvebiT “iesom Tqva”. am meTodis Sesabamisad standartuli<br />
sia moicavs 114 gamonaTqvams. 1959 wels frangma egviptologma<br />
Jan doresma pirvelma gamoiyena xelnaweris dayofa 118 gamonaTqvamad<br />
(am wignSi swored doresis meTodia gamoyenebuli). zogierT maTganSi<br />
gaerTianebulia ori an meti gamonaTqvami. <strong>Tomas</strong> <strong>saxareba</strong>Si ar gvxvdeba<br />
erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli raime movlenebis gadmocema, Tumca teqsti<br />
Txrobis elementebsac Seicavs, magaliTad, `iesom dainaxa Cvili bavSvebi,<br />
romlebic ZuZus swovdnen. man uTxra Tavis mowafeebs...” (27), `qalma brbodan<br />
uTxra mas” (83).<br />
saxarebis xelnawerSi gamonaTqvamebis TanmimdevrobaSi ar SeiniSneba<br />
raime gansazRvruli wesrigi. mecnierTa naxevarsaukunovani mcdeloba,<br />
gamonaTqvamTa TanmimdevrobaSi aRmoeCinaT raime kanonzomiereba, uSedegod<br />
dasrulda. <strong>saxareba</strong> kompoziciurad ufro tradiciis zepir gadmocemas<br />
mogvagonebs, vidre werilobiT literaturul nawarmoebs. arsebobs<br />
varaudi, rom gamonaTqvamTa is krebuli, romelsac Cven <strong>Tomas</strong> <strong>saxareba</strong>s<br />
vuwodebT, msmenelis mier qadagebebis dros iyo Cawerili.<br />
mkiTxvelTa umetesobisaTvis <strong>Tomas</strong> saxarebis mniSvnelobasa da Rirebulebas<br />
gansazRvravs, teqstSi gadmocemuli gamonaTqvamebis umravlesobis<br />
msgavseba kanonikur saxarebebTan. ismis kiTxva: <strong>Tomas</strong> <strong>saxareba</strong> qristes<br />
swavlebis damoukidebel wyaros warmoadgens, Tu gadaRebulia axali<br />
aRTqmidan da damokidebulia kanonikuri saxarebebis teqstebze? Tuki <strong>Tomas</strong><br />
<strong>saxareba</strong> TviTmyofadi teqstia, maSin masSi Tavmoyril gamonaTqvamebs<br />
safuZvlad udevs sxva wyaroebi, savaraudod, zepiri gadmocemebi. am Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi <strong>Tomas</strong> <strong>saxareba</strong> ori aTasi wlis ganmavlobaSi qristes swavlebis<br />
pirveli axali wyaroa, romelic Tavisi mniSvnelobiT mxolod bibliur<br />
teqstebs Camouvardeba. Tu <strong>Tomas</strong> <strong>saxareba</strong> moqceulia kanonikuri saxarebebis<br />
CarCoebSi, maSin igi ar iZleva raime mniSvnelovan informacias ieso<br />
qristes Sesaxeb.<br />
mecnierTa erT nawils miaCnia, rom <strong>Tomas</strong> <strong>saxareba</strong> kanonikuri saxarebebis<br />
teqstebzea damokidebuli da mTavar argumentad mohyavT yvelaze<br />
gavrcelebuli Teoria axali aRTqmis warmoSobis Sesaxeb. am Teoriis<br />
Tanaxmad, maTem da lukam TavianT saxarebebSi markozis saxarebis redaqtirebuli<br />
teqstiT isargebles. rogorc maTes, aseve lukas <strong>saxareba</strong>Si<br />
zogjer gvxvdeba markozis teqstTan mimsgavsebuli fraza an sityva,<br />
magram markozis <strong>saxareba</strong>Si es sityva an fraza ar figurirebs. aseT Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi, es mecnierebi erTxmad acxadeben, rom maTem an lukam Secvales<br />
markozis teqsti. igive sityva <strong>Tomas</strong> saxarebis Sesabamis gamonaTqvamSi<br />
Tu Segvxvda, am mecnierebisaTvis sruliad dasaSvebi xdeba varaudi, rom<br />
Tomam es sityva maTes an lukas saxarebidan gadaiRo da, amgvarad yvela<br />
gamonaTqvami gadmoitana ukve arsebuli saxarebebidan. rig SemTxvevebSi<br />
<strong>Tomas</strong>Tan namdvilad gvxvdeba markozis saxarebis identuri sityvebi da<br />
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