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zmze erTiani azri jerjerobiT ar arsebobs. bevri sakiTxi<br />
jer kidev sakamaToa.<br />
Teoriulad, Zvlis nacrisa da kaolinis Semcveli<br />
keramikuli masis komponentebis urTierTqmedeba SeiZleba<br />
daxasiaTdes fizikuri diagramebiT, oTxkomponentiani<br />
CaO − Al O − P O − SiO da samkomponentiani<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
5<br />
2<br />
Ca3( PO4)<br />
2 − CaO⋅<br />
Al2O3<br />
⋅2SiO2<br />
− SiO da Ca 2<br />
3 ( PO)<br />
2 − Al2O3<br />
− SiO2<br />
(3) sistemebiT. fazaTa wesis Tanaxmad, oTxkomponentianma<br />
sistemam saboloo jamSi, gacivebisas unda mogvces oTxi<br />
kristaluri faza, faifuris tipis Zvlis masalebma sruli<br />
kristalizaciisas unda mogvces<br />
Ca3( PO4)<br />
2 − CaO ⋅ Al2O3<br />
⋅2SiO2<br />
− 3SiO2<br />
⋅ Al2O3<br />
⋅2SiO2<br />
− SiO2<br />
sistema.<br />
mocemuli samuSao aris sxvadasxva temperaturaze<br />
gamomwvari Ca3 ( PO4<br />
) 2 − Al2O3<br />
− SiO sistemis keramikuli masa-<br />
2<br />
laTa kvlevis nawili da eZRvneba aRniSnul keramikul masalaSi<br />
kristaluri fazebis da vitlokitisa da anorTitis<br />
warmoqmnis proncipuli SesaZleblobis dadgenas.<br />
aRniSnuli sistemis Seswavla aqtualuri rogorc<br />
Teoriuli, ise praqtikuli TvalsazrisiT, vinaidan igi fosfatur<br />
da aluminosilikatur keramikul masalaTa teqnoogiuri<br />
procesis safuZvelia. sxvadasxva temperaturaze<br />
gamomwvar Zvlis nacrisa da kaolinis Semcvel kompoziciebSi<br />
mimdinare myarfaza reaqciaTa ZiriTadi kanonzomierebebis<br />
dadgenisaTvis mkvlevarTa jgufi iyenebda kvlevis<br />
Termodinamikur meTods.<br />
sinTezirebuli Zvlis nacrisa da kaolinis Semcvel<br />
keramikul masalaTa kvlevis rentgenuli da eleqtronulmikroskopuli<br />
analizebis mixedviT savaraudod SeirCa<br />
reaqciaTa variantebi, romlebic mimdinareobs aRniSnuli<br />
keramikuli masalis struqturis Camoyalibebisas.<br />
108
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