Sesavali

swored mcxeTis muzeum-nakrZalis fondebSi daculi
sxvadasxva epoqis calkeuli nimuSebis qimiur-teqnologiuri
Seswavlis Sedegebs exeba winamdebare naSromi.
saanalizo nimuSebi SeirCa istoriuli “didi mcxeTis”,
sxvadasxva periodis samarovnebidan (samTavro, sveticxoveli,).
oqros nivTebi Seswavlilia saqarTvelos teqnikuri
universitetis gemologiisa da mineralur nivTierebaTa
kvlevis, diagnostikisa da gadamuSavebis respublikur
centrSi. kvleva Catarda, rogorc liTonze, ise mineralur
nivTierebaze kompleqsuri meTodiT. mikrorentgenospeqtraluri
analiziT Tvisobrivad ganisazRvra liTonis da
mineralur nivTierebaTa Semadgeneli elementebi, im SemTxvevaSi
Tu oqros samkaulSi elementis Semcveloba iyo sayuradRebo,
sazRvravdnen mis zust Semcvelobas. keTilSobil
liTonebTan erTad Tvisobrivad dadgenili iqna damatebiTi
elementebi Zn , Cu,
Fe,
Si,
Sb,
Pb,
Cd,
Sn,
As,
S,
W , Mo . zogierTi
elementi kvalis donezec ar isazRvreboda (gamomdinare
xelsawyos aRmoCenis qveda zRvruli SesaZleblobidan 0,1%is
qveviT Semcvelobis sizuste dabalia), amitom maTi zusti
raodenoba dadginda, mxolod Au , Pb,
Zn,
Cu,
Fe,
Si,
As, Sb
mdgenelebisaTvis 1 mikrometris farTze obieqtis sxvadasxva
wertilSi. kvlevis warmodgenili meTodi ar azianebs
saanalizo samkauls, SezRudulia mxolod nimuSis zomebi,
zogjer gansasazRvravi wertilis zedapiris defeqtebi (uswormasworo
zedapiri, daJanguli ubnebi, mikro bzarebi da
sxva) iwvevs mcire cdomilebas, ris gamoc zogierTi
wertilis saerTo qimiuri Sedgeniloba 100%-ze naklebia.
Seswavlili sayureebi mravalferovania. mweris formas
mimsgavsebuli yunwiani sayure (sur.1) sakmaod rTul
nakeTobas warmoadgens. igi Sedgeba oqros mavTulis erTi
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