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zomisa da formis TTviTnabadi formebiT, romelbic warmoiqmneba<br />
spilenZis Semcveli pirveladi madneuli mineralebiT<br />
Jangva-aRdgeniTi procesis Sedegad. TviTnabadi spilenZi,<br />
umTavresad mcire siRrmeze, zedapirTan axlos warmoiqmneba.<br />
misi mopoveba dResac da adrec did siZneleebTan ar aris<br />
dakavSirebuli.<br />
saqarTvelos madneuli sabadoebis eqspluatacias didi<br />
xnis istoria aqvs. madanis adgilobrivi mosaxleoba<br />
uZvelesi droidan awarmoebda. samTamadno warmoebis<br />
istoriidan Zalze didi mniSvnelobisaa kavkasionis samxreT<br />
kalTebze (raWaSi, svaneTsa da afxazeTSi) da agreTve mcire<br />
kavkasionze (qvemo qarTlSi, aWarasa da guriaSi) aRmoCenili<br />
samTo-metalurgiuli kerebi).<br />
aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi spilenZis, brinjaos, oqrosa<br />
da vercxlis metalurgiis ganviTarebisaTvis nedleulad<br />
iyenebdnen qvemo qarTlSi arsebul spilenZis kolCedanur<br />
madnebs, meoreuli warmoSobis spilenZs, TviTnabadi oqros<br />
Semcvel qviSrobebs (md. xrami). qvemo qarTlis teritoriaze<br />
geologebis mier ramdenime aTeuli wlis win aRmoCenil iqna<br />
Zveli samTo gamonamuSevrebi, qvis uroebi da gadamuSavebuli<br />
madnis wida. dadasturebulia, rom madnis mopovebas Zireul<br />
sabadoebze axorcielebdnen Semcveli qanebis cecxliT gaxurebisas<br />
gavarvarebamde da Semdeg wyliT gacivebis Sedegad<br />
gaCenil bzarebSi qvis uroebiT angrevdnen Zireul madnebs.<br />
TviTnabadi spilenZis mxolod meqanikuri gamdidrebis<br />
Sedegad miRebuli spilenZisagan amzadebdnen mcire da erTob<br />
SezRuduli daniSnulebis naerTebs. maT Soris, monetebsac.<br />
xolo pirveladi sulfiduri Zireuli sabadoebidan mopovebul<br />
madnebs, meqanikur gamdidrebasTan erTad, gamowvavdnen,<br />
acilebdnen gogirds da sxva fuW masas.<br />
arqeologiuri liTonuri masalis (spilenZi, binjao,<br />
oqro, vercxli) detalurma mikrorengenospeqtrulma ana-<br />
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