BB01327.pdf

sa~sarrua-ilnwia"nwm~w~~w~nw~~a~i~~~~~m~~a
Collection and Botanical Studies of Rutaceae Family
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~~nn'u'bm"iiu (+hbnsssld, 2541)
niooanman~oqW.ams:~aB q:~~mnii.rriraWmiuaniwaatrJiro~nlnluorrriqd~n
lufin~wpijainifi~~~.a$ou dq0auia$qmmrJ~i Au~AnnlsCnfia oouunnloCnfia6du
da.y,aalaa.rnlor%~irnplon d?ulufiniwao~p~ainl~~"IIw$~u lulrjiinioGnnh iiijinionoz.sio
$4
fia~~~d~~~~:nio.a~d~:ni~nm
nfi~ui~noon~~n~A~n~~au~azmaon~
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rrlj,qin~fiuidoaaaw~waotd$u~fi?qbuaq ~mcll~$uo~riu~slda~iri~~n:~a~uu~a~o
42 l, 4
(Reuther, 1977) uin~oaonnonqsmuu oiunaiu~~mndi.ro:ai~.jqsldarJijnn1.~~u~baznn19"nu
q4 (Moss. 1969) ua:SqruapijrsqAuq.~Aau (Hall et a/.. 1977) dil~?uludoz~~la~Inu
~uLisaaaiuasnnonl~maan~qQ ~~asaannonu~ndgw~u~a~~~ou~un~Cusotuuinr
(IwloqJ, 2507) monda~~iuuanns~~u!LLua~id"b~~~nnlo~nwaulnnilnon$o~6lu1rmo.~~
a-4 4
(Syvertsen and Albrigo, 1980) &u~~uarra~u~Pnmmimandlnu$.~~nzdaiu miaond~nuid
q:Cwuihniiminan$daiu$\~~ (Schneider. 1968)
wa8uduLJnlruu "on - climacteric (Monselise, 1986) U~nqlfI: Swingle and Reece
(1967) tlflqluil &u~M~LLu~&u (hesperidium) & ~~ua~Giii~~o~fih9~~tlw
ii~$a~i61 L~V~SI~
q.r~i&u
9 9
4 #A4
(vesicles) ddouiaiiunijut (segments) di~~~uno~~un~unuuind~m~u~i~u
4 4
wa&u lio non3s~on dwusadaqui8a nsnuian lqwuuindqnluLdiion ue:-imiiiuarroo
n?ulk~fin~t%n ~~u5m~iru~wuu~nd~nluwa~u
(Erickson. 1968)
n1od~nd/u1udoz~n~~n0ijniow'wruiocii~oan~fa~~aziio~~iin"ia~~i
~do~&urouu~~oun'uuooni~fiua"~~~n~u 1 iiniori~~a~~n~bla~la~ui~~ndi~doz~~fiuids"u
9 9 ,
w4CI 2 B
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ad4 uaz~~~u'b~wadii~onb~az~~ua~oaut~oini~"wndn~~iqfi"s~~wuioaun"~~
du4q
16s"unioruiuuiuin~~gu 'l.6~~ diia?ulCwaynairm lunioio~ufnioJgna";ulw"di~q
?tiidu6oiotGuufnlAmnlsldw$ounir6au lu~u~q:~b;riiui~~wdanqoCmuiio~d lmuii&$
0 4 l, 2 2
rJihlnl~ R~iWWUM ~~azlnsqfihqAu qOn~~azGuqAu nioQniofiau
~'IPPIIWVIIU~I~ 7 Ik~ri
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$dnsni
au 0
asmibGuni~
I. Biuwirp' &wir$ ua:rn7wia$!"11rn9:~ad~q7n~~~dqd7.~
2. I~~Z~U~FI~U~~~~O~I.~~~~"III?
"11ulm32 urm (mesh) Lda~ot~u~unc
v
3. iaqlnis~nwms 1diur-i quluw"s6 (aman qdno6szuurii unzaioflaqriuri14kgQa
cw 4
3. a~m~lzqmqdnsmuunn+a~n
4. ~mqdnsruluniouiinm
5. fliu&dsz4iu.daq ~~nzfliudsz4iiu
94
amis
hmaud 1 dis~~unzs?us?u%u

--,- . I I. - .
c.Y dl
rnwd i udnsnunuSufXu quuarumaauurr+

tannio CIRAD tn~nior~wauarilaau$u 7 (EEC aauudu) 14i~nmCnawniswqna
fiirmhas~~mtr~a&u&Hul liulu 100 ai~fiuf Willuljqaan~flu 5 ncju lXuri ncjut
3 d
~naf~s (oranges) iiuw 17 ai~$uf (mi~ian 1 ) ncjudiU~dZiandau (mandarins) +'~UIU 43
aiufiuf (minad 2 ) n~uilutsuar~norrv@ (pummeloes and grapefruits) 4iuau I 4 ai~fiuf
d d
(minsn 3 ) nluurui? (limes and lemons) liulu 11 ai~$uf (mi3is14) uarncjufir
\n&iuafiuapa&u(citnrs relatives) iiu?~ 15 aiufiuf (ni9Id 5 )
d"2i
Rutaceae UMU
aanioilnm~m=:nuwqnarri~w~~~ka1dna~i~~~~
~nrmdz~ ~fluWvjuu~aluSiuliu yndauaaqliuwarruiQuv~ut::~vu sli4is~dduurilu
vuiud~nii thorn
r erg
~fluluriful v% ludozneuuuummn uisriinunun~isuria~n~i3uiln hnii
JK 4 Y
unifoliate li:~\uiiq~da~~i~uld4~la (pellucid punctate) ~LUQLLIQIU~~~~L(O~
(palisads layer) 'lag"
damn i2luuuud6~~fi~~t516"~wfi auuimtmiuinii niiuLiur 4-5 niiu
uunnir v% L~(IURII~~U~ICIU ~nao~w~4 d~uauuin i)nuuqiu~ium~n Lnw
~nao~wrrdu~fluullu (capitate) %)lri~v3a~an#u nithswai~num~~fluuuu
wai~numiwuunuhu
~fluwauuu berry ~ U W damnil hesperidium uir!h~fluuau#sumn v%wa
I dorrlku (oil gland) 1
- .
-5'
idilen (rind)
@ (iuice sacks or vescicles)
&.A%
iuaruanw (segment)

1. fiiululajG?ln Id; articulation waauimlfsd
f;
Ir
~rd7onvrui ~~azuidu~iuau~oo ~rab&w-auin.. ......................... Citrus medica
4 rl
1. fiiuluGn~?ln wrauaou articulation n'flr~wuau~~u%m
2. ~ ~I~~~U~~BULLPIY
~O~I~UL~FIV~?LI~LLVI~
Ir
waauindn ~&uii!u6nair 4-6 ax. ijriidiuuin
Ir
duih ~dsrn~~zuiarnaia
ra ~fioauin. .................................................................... C. aurantifolia
a"
~urna~d waMu1.. .............................................. C. paradisi
&uFow~rdn ~"rrnswvl~rn

mdSonaos wndennon!&uin 6wnzZ~ia.. ...................... C. sinensis
2
dubnaers
I. n~ulbdlonftmrrio&bn$wd (oranges)
$$E/n7?k'9'Sry ~~~hd"II~'lFIb8n FVJiNq4 6-10 W.3 d9fii~bb~fllfld

2. n~u&bd%an6au (mandarins)
Gkan?srq?y ~flu'bd~uauimR'n n~iupaoqn2qhu 2-8 ~u.0 n?qlundirrriu
B7gu lljGvwa-~ i%dou~o~ ~ilu~uiou fi~uridfide?~~u Wiivu iwuuur~iluao~'lu
LLa:iidou$iuirnozqiuodia~d
2u 'Luruin J n naiun?"iq 1.5-4 au. URLOI~ 3.5-8 ax. ;dfiqpJl4iou$iquia
nsn
p.lfriliw;dvon ~iu'Lu~a~daiu'L~~uu ~0~ElL~rl$dRiU'LlJ k'LLI&i~trl%L%dIjld~
8~?ioa~$u Galu6iufio;ldAuaau~v~o~ ii3nn~nuv4TalaiG3n
nonLduav4Tonon~o~~m$aon1u monruin~sn non~uijnaiuwa 0.5-0.7 au.
~~unlucii~u~naia~oamonuiu~o=:uim I .5-2.5 au. nijunonSqia ~ioutiluir
nozqio ~naoKai?jGiiu?u 18-23 6'u finu~unfiu
w
L8~~l@u'nR1;1 5-8 9%. kRZf.Jl'2 4-7 TIN. ~~IUWR~U ~~6Flflfi9~9 W~;dfl~flR~
LLUM iia~d"an8~ioa ~'iiuaou~w"aos v4To88uou~vSa;l qu"nsunsou8u iiaGou
5dou:iuiodniulu~aLddon ~dsonuiq n9iuvui 0.2-0.3 au. niuvouuos
L41 d Y
~dFiond~vde;ldau nzuziiuau 10-1 5 nzuinwa wldusnijuuiq Luouuiuin 88u
oaraiuoudua ~~'nfiau
uiam~uii~uijniiuaufiou'~13ouin ;dfic;dl4fian&u v&~ulnaid6vaiu
2 d 4 dd
6una".i ~uarooazauaivio8Guaou~vdosvoaa1~ua~ou
3. n%$J&.J~'a~a~bn~~dp.
(pummeloes and grapefruits)
C&an?srq?y ~fl JljauinGn'l~auinnaiq noqhu~s 5-1 5 ~umo
67~7~1 G~.riiiu6oaatui dsiouiiauiu 7 dnnquod ~~az,iinuiuoia 1-3 au.
2u 'Luruin'Lvqj ~~duluu'naiuniis 2-1 2 .IN. ~azuia 5-20 9u. ;dfi~;d!dv%~
;d!duia~%;dfri fiiuluuu d~iu'Lu~~vauBiuv?onau daiu'LuaYnGoau~?"i
dnfios Kiu111iiSn.auin'lv~ @ii.r;1~'bihn~uiudou$i9uiav"s~~dfia'Lqna'u
miuniw 0.3-7 au. ziuqnunu daiu3n;dCh'Lq
auin'lv~ dunluciigurinnia 3-7 ru. ~~nnon~~oav?o~~u~o~ann'L~~
dsnon
Giiuau 2-10 non nondomou&au*unijpILiuq54iuau 3-5 n5~AmTiU tundniiu
nan~iiu9u 4-5 niju ~naopi?QGiiuau 20-25 gu ia4ou~nnirlgu 4-5 ndu Lnao
d d*
~'~Luuuss!~ I 1-1 6 .do4
;dti.rnauv'oauuuwaai$ wa~~uim'LvnJ ~8ucii~u6naia 10-30 au. ~r?ioa~do
4 d
douua:ld~~uflu4~oaou~v"ao.r vwaa~e~notdouri ~dlonnui 1.5-2 au.

4. n@uu%u?a (limes and lemons)
GLnms?~ ~fluli2iu6uauqmr5nrr3old~u 3i.rKquairqnril.r ns.riuiug.r 3-5 wmo
67iu ~a~~uldo~~%~l~i;~lfi~~~~~~lli;a;~
r;ndronlu nuiuiiCnnbnrzrda urrau
w
aaazd'u
IU ~di~.r~~~dau~i.rnaurr~a~d~~iou%~.rnau
luauqmr5n naqun6q.r 2-5 ru.
uazuia 4-8 ru. aouluv~nr~niiau g~utunau daqoludwar6~riinrioo
KquluWn~nu 1 pIk.rn&qu%au
non riimr~~u~ioofi~dron~u ~iouddsznouhaui~uau 1-7 man r8mmon~fluszuzraa~
w Y
siauw udazmanijau.~mrR'n r8uwiflurinaqr 1.5-2.5 au. %unludu.rla~aou
nlli;o.r iiiquau 4-5 nBu Aauim~u iun~umani~u~oualli;a.rLraz~a6au~ia.r
nquaau nlumandiquau 4-5 ngu rnasri?(iiiquau 20-25 Gu rnasnirf;u
l~sznauhaufi~idii 9-1 2 Tie:,
€48 waauqmrln r8uiuci~~urina1.rd~zuqm 3.5-6 qu. ~dh.rnaurr?o;dld d ~ k u
6al;n
ir~nanrz~fluljutdn 1 (apical papillae) LLR~~~Q~SQL~UWE~L~~U~D.IBB~I~ Kaiiiu ijaGuu ~ijardlli;onijdou~~~ud~uosi,n~ulu~ddon douiiiquauuqnuqu
rdi;anLudawaiauiilr~uar+u ~da~ar~riijidrrr~o.r r~ua~~rrri;a~ rr;mriua
rd118onuq.r Rmriuduuunaanwnrius~n ~6a~:oali;clafio~iiu~ou~rr~a.r sardcla
4 s'
u7nunaurr~u
a" A
irarnm~tin ldP~.rxdli ~utjmnd.riiaa?udiunh ruorua~rnuom~slaw
5. n@u~b(na"~~aahdn,a~o.~ (citrus relatives)
Kumquat (Fortunella spp.)
Knnanrziid'u cllilub%u6uauq mdnrr3old4u ns.r6uq.r 0.5-2.5 ~u.9
lu dulu~duaiou~qsruq 'l.aii;ru ~aIuh~urrri.l~iluGuAroali;ua~diiu iialu8ilun'a.r
Afisaaurrriloa Wdiln FRuIueddu aou1ull.u~

non non~$sq~ononda~'im{aonbu nonruin~tin tdudi~ucineitnasm~nuiu
Y
dszuim 0.8-1.2 au. nZ;unonidriq jisiauriiGunszqiu ~nasfi~$iiu~u 16-20
Gu id~ensonqinnir kldi 3-7 do4 iilu~itl~~si?L~fl&~
~l a ueauin~tin iiauin~diudi~uu'naiq ILL^ I -3.5 au. ij 3-7 ni~~doun GGnjnamz
nau a;inau"o~Fiuu udBnnrioua"i~nuidszuim
aiuisn5udszwid6
Z d
Ir
cl s
2-6 uu. uniuaouL~az
~u tin ~udmuinla~ ~uo~uoazauoiaioZldiia~ a&~ui~nijkun~"i~ffu~
Troyer citrange, Cleopatra mandarin, Volkameriana lemon, Rangpur lime, Swingle citrumelo,
Flying dragon, Trifoliate orange duhd
2. 6~~dry~b%~%8n79dT"~d~.Jw'~fdd~~~8~7~
& ~ ~ l \ 1 ~ l ~ ~ $ P l ~ 8 ~
du~~uua~u'~auizdiaQu~n~w~~n?"u~~azynlonia
~$o8u onuK~uqmPiiniqb"~~uinis d~u
~a~~ah~qG~iuniuari41;1niu ~ifoc~inu5miGuii.dwkiuo~~ataoz 3a.rn"ulonRi3nrimSn
2 d 2 w dq
%w~rijon aazdauuau ~ua~uo unn~inuo.ru~miGu~~~~fluld
L ~ dmiloqnilsnfi~lq W
aiuh
.d?~~~~i~niu~6nin~uoi'~1is
d~era"nonis~udiuuaz.d~u~~~n"u~snuz8~'Iu61~8
Y Y Y
8uui~aiuwir~~auizn"unis~~ds~d~~uw~mriorn'iic 1 ~.du dinluriu JiXuussq~~n
6ihus Lurid uuua;ou15unnn nZ;uLus~qnszdos pectin u ~~in~~a8u~u~rr~iu
~dzon
&bud& Quth
3 ~P,-IHTU%~A'U 7 ULLri
- duayulwt ~d~on8u~~~wftmuin"u~~
~d~annYuijol4iiuinu pectin lu~di;on8uW
Ir
wiimniuis~a?uGi~;1~1;1niu GiGuEqdu 1.a"nuufiaaJ;jqGuu ~6iijnmiaiu ~~azGuul%Zlu
qnusGiY'n~~w4aaiubuqsiiqadi
- 14tdulu'dozKudqnaqnszni.s l6ur-i 8u:n 8uain'.muumi?u duiiuomlm ~mznrju
&ur*n~on (Fortunella spp.) ~&cqinnoq~unzvia~m uaauielttin ~~azii8Aidazqnmi

~11919i 1 nudaw'Pd

..
d%kii
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21 Owari Satsurna
- -- - -
22 Pixie Mandarin
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
King Mandarin
Kinnow
Cuftla~
Mandarin Beauty of Glen Retreat
---
Mandarin Honey
---
Mandarin Kinnow
Mandarin Sunburst
Murcott
Nova
Okitsu Satsurna
Ponkan
Tangerine Daisy
Tangerine Fallglo
Tangerine Fortuna
Tangerine Marnuco
Tangerine MH 7
Tangerine Sweet Spring
Tangerine Ugli
Tankan
Wen chun - Chieh
&lJ~~fl7H?lM
~Ufl?fl&&
hum4
#u?n --
Winola (Seedless)
BaYuJu
Orah
.lj754 (Shatang mandarin)
fifl7il~~M
pp
--
Shiny mandarin
----
Dekopong
dl a
~1a~o?rniafi4
huau (hu)
C. nobilis Lour
luudmnmma
2 I.
C. reticulata Blanco
2
C.tangerina Hort. ex Tan.
C. reticulata Blanco
----
C. reticulata Blanco
--
C. reticulata Blanco
Tangor
C. reticulata Blanco
C. unshiu (Mak.) Marc
C. unshiu (Mak.) Marc
C. reticulata Blanco
C. reticulata Blanco
----
C. reticulata Blanco
C. reticulata Blanco
p-pp--pp ~
C. reticulata Blanco
C. reticulata Blanco
---
C. retlculata Blanco
---
Tangelo
Tangelo
C. tankan Hay.
C. reticulata Blanco
C. reticulata Blanco
C. reticulata Blanco
C. reticulata Blanco
C. retlculata Blanco
C. reticulata Blanco
C. reticulata Blanco
-
--
---
C. reticulata Blanco
-
C. reticulata Blanco
-
I-
-
-
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
ldoadou
2
--
I
4
3
3
2
3
1
2
4
3
2
2
5
2
2
1
1
2
5
5
1
I
1
1
3
10
5
1
2
~arisiul
nfw.
-
EEC aouutiu
-
-
flnfl.diu
ClRAD
ClRAD
nm.
ClRAD
ClRAD
ClRAD
ClRAD
ClRAD
ClRAD
ClRAD
ClRAD
ClRAD
ClRAD
ClRAD
nsw .
d
IM
uwi
dfl\llH~
fl?wSM?ss
~r?n.ws'j
n. d74
d
IM
n~dtnwr
nm.
cl
IJ w.n.
2543
2545
2543
2543
2543
2543
2543
2543
2543
2543
-
2543
2543
2543
2543
2543
2543
2543
2543
2543
2543
2543
2542
2544
2546
2543
2543
2549
2550
2549
2549

nislr$ 3 ~~o~awi~&un~u&u~a Lnswdqwaa:h.nwflu (pummeloes, grapefruits and hybrids) 14 aloVh$
t
i7h$
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 1
12
13
. minad 4 no~owia$Aun$uu:ul? (limes and lemons) 11 aw)ui$
i~ki
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
Ku$Au
Cairn Rough Lemon
--
Calamondin
Lemon Eureka
Lemon Lisbon Seedless
Lime Bearss
Lime Mexican
Lime Sans epine (Thornless)
--
Rangpur Lime
---
Tahiti Lime
%n'inuvnnwQ
Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr
C. maxima (Burm.) Merr
C. maxima (Burm.) Merr
Tangelo
C. maxima (Burm.) Merr
C. paradisi Macf.
A,
~aawoqniaw4
Citrus limon (L.) Burrn
C. madurensis Lour
C. limon (L.) Bum
--
C. limon (L.) Burm
C. latifolia Tan
--
C. aurantifolia (Christm.) Swing
C. aurantifolia L.
C. limonia Osb
C. latifolia Tan
4 7 ~ (61-4) 7 ~
md\r$u?
EEC nouuriu
EEC aouuriu
EEC rouwiu
EEC qouuriu
--
EEC rouuriu
EEC mouuriu
-
EEC mouuriu
EEC nouuriu
EEC qouuriu
d w . ~ .
2545
2545
2545
2545
2545
2545 -
2545
2545
2545
2545
--
2545
2545
--
2545
--
2545
~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ - - ~ p
Sweet Lime
Wvld

iqihd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 1
12
13
14
15
~ufiiu
uijufl7ulu (Trifoliate)
PIRR.I~U : anG~lnaeqiqa9uiqu fl~qflu
nm. : nosC~~imaz?al9?~oq
4 n
4
~~9~07fi78Vl? ~~~1i~iu-l
l.
41uau (&u)
luudfidnnfin~ 'Lulo~ dou
Pie ~uG~ud~6u~~fiuiiu
w 4-
ilqqrju iia dqun9qowkruqn?ooqs'nrqia
I w.n.
Fukushu Kumquat Fortunella obovata Hort. ex Tan
--
5 ~!ud~uu' 2548
Marumi Kumquat
F. japonica (Thunb.) Swing 1 d~4I~lrj 2549
Nagami Kumquat
F. marganta (Lour.) Swing 10 Lgudlvld 2546
--
PA
Meiwa Kumquwat
Hong Kong Kumquat
F. crassifolia Swing
F. hindsii var. chintou I
10
10
1gu;lltlrj 2547
L ~ u ; ~ ~ 2547 u ~
Chinotto
Citrus myrtifolia
l%.Jd~ttd 2547
Cariuo citrange
Troyer citrange
Flying dragon
#~Udfl (Budda finger's citron)
--
U Z ~ (Wampee)
~ U
ULqU (Bengal Quince)
N:~P?PI (Elephant's apple)
U:ld77~WP[ (Limeberry)
Poncirus sp. ---
citrange
citrange 2
--
Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. 2
Citrus rnedica var.sarcodaclylis 5
Clausena lansium (Lour) Skeels
Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.
Limonia acidissima L.
Triphasia trifolia
VU7UIVGj ClRAD : Center of International Research on Agricultural Development
2
2 -
1
,r-
2
I
1
2
-
10 -
2
2
--
2
2
2
--
I
--
nm.
nsw.
nsw.
nsw.
2547
2547
2547
. 2547
--
Gl54 2547
--
fiafi.6716
uw s:
L W ~
$07~94Cfi7f!
-
2543
2543
2543
2545

a:d~-1~an7mma~abazd7bbuzJ7
waqinnio~nmuazoauoauw'u

~llWlr~m noq&q%~~~. 2541. ~~NUNU.I% (MANDARINS). LOflPLl tdozn~~nio~~ooio
n1Aa1n1ouri~namonoy'da,nd81~oa~aiu omaadozwiuF-Gim iuz 5 ~uniw"u6
. 2541 (JD~~~Z~U~UIAUA?U#U~~UW'N~~~

n ju I n~uEiu~dloniin ~%&um$mq (oranges)
B19 Blood Org. 112 Maltise
~~'lrilflwo~ wZm
Blood Org. Sanguinello Old
~4Li2flw8w56l
HRS 352
o'j'laj'lflwoJw'jw
Navel Org. Cara Cara
o"ti'liiwaw3m

Navel Org. N20 N30
o's'lrj'lflwaw5 w
Navel Org. Navelina
G.1bi'liiwaw8m
Navel Org. X Greenwash
u"lrj2flwa w5w
Shamouti
u"lrj'lflwaw5rs

Navel Org. Gillimberg
G4U'liiwa w26l
Navel Org. Palmer
u'sbIfiwaw2w
Orange Torocco Rosso
~4~Iiiwau~m
Valencia Org. V. 466
Gda.fkfiwa wZa

n ju 2 &ld?hd~u (mandarins)
Washington Navel (seedless)
c4bil*wa w5Pl
Clementine commune 92
64'LrlIW"wa RQ m
Clementine Nule
u'j'lrilfiwawQw
Clementine Oraval
~4h"IW"w n w A m

Dancy
~iim~innimniuw'u~~inni~~nw~m~e
iluw'ufb~uflu' o orange) iruudqnuind
Anairmi au?~awTni lmunuim~iiudua
&u\fiuda.j ~ ~ a u~uta h i ~ioldunsi nu
$.jlda41 ~flu&u n3nr es'uia
(Christmas tangerine)
Ellendale
~flu&ud\kinnitfiuvu'IIe~ E. A. Burridge
Id ~~1.1878 Iu?~r;iunrunu6 eeaut~lu
~flwnwiiiu.donaii'iuin
d~~m~\wlnu&iinid~nwmne~Ildnip1Lw~e
Fairchild
u';lbi'I2iwnwii6l

Hong Chieh (Hong jiang)
G4'biIfiun us w
HRS 852
u';l'kIljiwmwAm
~iww"u'la.jnuyoni
lshikawa
fi~'k1Siwn wzo,
King mandarin
fi4'kIljiwmwAp1

Mandarin Beauty of Glen Retreat
f74'wIw"ws3w5m
Mandarin Honey
u"w'iw"we3 w5m
Mandarin Sunburst
fi4bIG~e3~Z m

Nova
18uqn wauzuii4 Airwi@uim8urubu'
~@Z%~fflflhldCflU~~L.~fl~~
L~uw'M+$L~~"IM~~A~B~.I lui1 R. ~1.1942
flq$~~ dqnuinludo~~np~a~du Z~~ILOW
Okiiu Satsuma
fi'lajliiw~ w3m
Owari Satsurna
G4ruWwflw3m

Pixie mandarin
Cddlw"~a~5 w
Ponkan
4 dv 4
Lwiifwmu amnumtunnirii L4u iiuudqnu~nlu;iu ~~un~~wsull
3Gflu64,uGfl uazunT7%a
Tangerine Dansy
G3a.ilw"wa wftm
Tangerine Fallglo
G4b.il.siwm w2 w

Tangerine Fortuna
Lfluflfl w ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 'uarund M ~ A ~ w M ~ Y
L ~ ~ ' I M ~ 'Ill3 L R.fl.1964 L ~ ~ ( ~ ~ ~
iiurnlgntua~du
rangerine Marnuco
C4'hiIfiw a w5 ~1
Tanerine MH 7
C4'Mlfiw a w 5 P1
Tangerine Sweet Spring
UY;l'trjIfi~a w5m

Wen chun-Chieh
G4'l,ailfiw8 w3Pl

Shatang mandarin
iluri5~urrumi?u dgnrr~nludozmn;iu
Shiny mandarin
5nm::~du ;a 'lu~?io~rh~3uu'Mnii&rrllnG

nju 3 n ~ u & t ~ u ~ (pummeloes ~ ~ n m and grapefruits)
Dekopong
Cdd1fiw8 wGw
African Shaddock
C-'MIiiwaw5w
Chandler
C4'lriIiiwe3w5w
Reinking
C4'MIilwa wG w

Sunrise
CXLa.i'lltwn w5 w
Red Shaddock
C~b.i'lltwnwGm
Butter fruit
fi4bi'lltwn wz w
Oroblanco
C'b.i'lflwn wiiw

Pamlemousse Reinking
fi4b.!lllwa w5Pl
Red Blush
ihbi\iiwa w5 m
Tangelo Minneola
C-bi'lfiwa w5pl
Tangelo Sampson
C~'lsjIfiwaw8pl

-
n ju 4 r~ja~a.1~~9 (limes and lemons)
Tangor Ellendale
ihbilfiwa wsm
Tangor Ortanique
OYJbilflwaw3m
Cairn Rough Lemon
fi&.ilflwa w$m
Calamondin
tl~u$nn wnmq ndn oarduQ4n
'If~dszPtilaldu~~u::~~~~
Quuuib p11u3Gflui

Lemon Lisbon (seedless)
i3'k~fiwnw;~
Lime Bearss
~4'k14ua a5 m
Lime Mexican
Cdai'lfiwn wzm
Lime Sans epine (thornless)
C-arsj'liiwnwi4lg

nju 5 nrju~a~n&~iuqn'unqaAu (citrus relatives)
.- --
Rangpur Lime
Q€JuZ#liqu6uwfl
lfiwn wtwZuin
Tahiti Lime
~fluaJ~ula~~Lal~m
~uudgn~uunu

Marumi Kumquat
unfllh~nru rd4annaiZaaw
'lSiwnu5mf uin
Nagami Kumquat
uapJk4 ~d~anoaaiftwaiu
d~lufiufliiuud~nulnd~n
AMIY diq C~ul4~?luljJ"do::6~
lZiunuOjw~~in
Meiwa Kumquat
unfllhtnru ~d~onsnnilaalu
'IZiunutmiuin
Hongkong Kumquat
unfllhqnnu rulnLviidniuhliou
Y
LMflYl4Ul~ UJ~h"lll6l'IVif&!j
~d~an%ds::niulA
12iwnutwffuin

I:. '.' \,
-,/:
--: + .. .., .
Chinotto
lvruim Jn ~I.JL~~~OZLGZIO~
wn~&iu&u~44 ofiai'i~aiu
Cariuo citrange
Quu'l4~flu4umo

Troyer citrange
auaJ'l4LiluAu6lfl
Flying dragon
~€laJ24~flu$iumila

du I
unu.a~n7sws7~u~~numsn1~~~3qr~ufmua-~ma7~~.a~n~~
Effect of Shading on Growth and Quality for Krachai - Dam
(Kaempferia parvinora Wall ex Baker)
4nimi bba;ra$au wsonafiua q3uzwswu.a"~ !Gila ~q3cyftn
qniw uy14au ba; wsdng
Ol POI
~uu79'Udaaauuwi n6iunaqunazw'wuinisbn~nsbamd I
.......................................................................
nrwKm4.a
444 s
finmaiu~~b~azniwr~i~bba~~auizau~~c6unoz~r~u~i~ua~~wadanitb4
niaihluaaq6u nisl.3iwaw'lm~%.rfiu1na i~azqnaniwafl ai~~~wunionmaa~uuuflq

47G7
~?~alu61 (Krachai - Dam) Lfh$fl6urjn~dl~acd ~in~iberaceae
4d 9
U~O~~~IRIPLRNI
$44 4
Kaempferia parviflora Wall ex Baker %tditrin "nszaiu" nuaaanuinifino'iia
Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schltr. (%adfi~ 8. rotunda (L.) Mansf.) bLazrlSz"11u"Ua
I I
444 9
(Krachai-khao) nuaaanuisllfim~ f o 'Globba laeta K. Larsen' (fiauwqnbRlfin%l~ 2544)
4
nmaiuii ~~u$rayulwP~sjaimLau~udQnnazl&~unaiu0surin~u?bnuinau~~di~u
d .4 ' 4
~u~iini~~uiuwundgnn~zaiu6iduruorii~oam3alun"?~nni~luocd~z~~~
uazidu~$iui
nmununifdgn'ndai~~oduiqinn?zaiuiiiiriniM"~duin"nd 500 - 550 uinda'lhn?~ (Tfi?!.
449
2545) ~~iu~uon~~adani~~~on$ow8m~~6fi~ulw~n~z~i~iiuo~
~ n m n ' ~ a i u ~ ~ n n ~ i c ~ o ~ u a u ~ n ~ ~ RAPD ~ ~ u139 i u ~ uou i ~ ~ u ~ n ~ ~
u 4 3
~n~oacnuiu (bpl?ufi ~RLLBIAN~. 2547). ni~amfi ~ua1u~ahn~zaiu6im"au ~n$~dimid~u~zuu
C
a*L*b* (Pojanagaroon and Kaewrak, 2003), o;r6dsznauwid ~n~uod~1fiu~ou~z~au~lf1~u9"1
m~knszaiuAi 9 siq (LR?UR~RLL~ILSI?~. 2547 n.) a'namzniddMgiu?~~~~ (~fi?ufiqa~az
RNL. 2547) ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ n l ~ ~ ~ l ~ 7 ~ YI~d6ufl?~alfJ61
1 1 f i ~ ~ ('fI~~fll~~L~pl?~fi~R.
" ~ ~ 9 ~ a ~ d l d
2547) fhqrjuiu?bn ~namons~d~~~~~az~lo:no~~ni~~i~ldiu~"amn'~~n~zai
~m"li'id~f!o
'Lu~~hns~aiu61 ~ f l ~ ~ n N ~ ~ ~ i f k L n (~fi?ufiqaua:~aaa, ? ~ ~ ~ ~ 6 i M 2546 ~ ~ n;r ? ; i ~ i
Pojanagaroon and Kaewrak, 2003) ~mudnaiudaii
9 44 0
~9~6o1u~~lthnszaiu~i~tufimiuin
~viiln it~i~nrfiu~hsfiu~PuLvii1;;u k@~uuau$~ahn?Lfliuiibu??~idbbWdnaiidqi9Lflu
~viiga

aioLbwunionnnosbbm 2 x 4 Factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design
Y I r
w 4 4
(RCB) Tau 8 noou; ~~daznonii~i 3 ;I (block) ~~iazi~hwundgn 15 mioiqmwo ozuzdgn
o-rtiiadiu 20 L ~~U~LUAO oz~jiabbo? 50 nuRwmo ~nui;d~

wrp
nisuunnt yn
I. ninisryi.u~nni;ldalu ~nl?rq?~L~ ~mlud~~d6wntz"11ioi13ni~r~ulmg~
dqnriaunitqu~dat nszwu rra"9 lu8dniGd 22 n&dgn lno (I ) bn~iugara~6untzqitldii
s, da" 4 4
lfi~inq~nkumu~~~ft~dqda~~l~l~~q~qn
Ira: (2) n~iuoi~seuno bnaiuoia~&usouna
Ir
u?r~mlnunansz.aiuiiinGu~u
Ir Y
iin.;d'nanqnsfl~dau~rdaz
2. waw4am~iv&an"~~~n9inszmuii(6i6ul6ftu)~~na
3-74
fianiuIun$i r~azwa wtmtau radon (Inoiiuam~inwunnnaau I 5 misia~umo)
3. qmniwuaq rvhnszaiu11 iniiLdaluLrr~urzuuI L'a'b* lnol4'~n$a.r~8
(color reader) &a
ev ry ads
MINOLTA ju CR-300 ,ac~uoqqowaaqur4aqoiu rtarualuLn&dli3u
sd9 4
mmn~c?us~m~az~~sznaunit~~unis~nLnsnLraz~ivumsini
~+Lv

I. nisrs'rcl?rft~nni~6~7u~~~~un~z~i~6i
1 .I nisrq?yb'iuln6~unaiu~;l"u~~nozaiuii
~~otj~iomi~~dnzilq4u$~nwi wuii ilq4u~~on aluCup'nszaiuil biwun?iu
unnditn'uwica'IR (ps0.05) 6iunio~~~~duln&~un~iuq~"~o~fiunoz~iui~
am:$ ilq~d
~luilqiuniowoi.rua.r wuii n~zaiuiidd~nluls~~oud~~u6~u
niiiu~ii"~~~mw tid~~ad
70 Oh LO& 31.65 LWRU~~P S0dt9dU1 ZO ~111~11il
Y r l l
aCmwsiruad 50 % udkr~nnoi~tnirn~.r~8A"~mz$nisd~nna~~~~~~unin~iu
(nlsld$ 1)
(nmtd 2)
nin~qismldfi~u~'u~"sznait~gqiukdaod$illnm hiwud~8uwir~sznii~n'u~~dodi.~~m
1.2 nisr~~g1~u~w6~u~?~~ui?o'ilunomdnozaiu~~
rdoGqltnnrLdnzil~iu$~nw~ wuii il~b~rsn aiuriup'nszaiuii wuil a~uwi$ llu
Aual Zn~iuu~~osuns~.rniiaiu~u~ hw.r1 oriidu'riudii~~ (ps0.01) din~u ilq~daod
niswoidrrad wuii nszaiui~~~gn~u~st~ud~~u~~u~~i~u~~~"~~ 70% Zn~iu
ui?sounaPl~dgmodi~ZCudi~sy (p50.01) ootnsui Ae nmiw8Alatnwolt~~a.r 50% nidiu
id31 oazdgnnni.ru& niudiKu ((n~si.r$ 1)
~in~~ism~d~~wirs"sznii~
2 il~~dillnai Iliwuii Zn?iuanndi.rhw7ta8i
(~50.05) &~unis~q?odr~ulnni~fi;~bu6iu~~iuui~oono
~~I~~P~/RIUWUIIU?F~~"U~I R ~ U
wirqlufiu9 ph-121 ddgnl~o~Gou$~~u~~uw~~iu~ii"~~iiinwsi~~~~~
70 % Zn~iuui?
~ouns~.r~~modi.rlli~Cui~n'ry ~adu 29.54 i.aukuno rodadul Ao n~diu~ilairmwoiiln~ad
50 % niiiu331 ~~aznisdgnluaniwnai~~r4~ niudiKu iumzdalu%uq"luomd pdo-10.
$dQnluaniwnnltuid u'n~tn^~~~~ulm~un~iuu~~oounohi$gm
~adu 21.90 ~auft~uno
sdl.rZCuril6q.j (ollSldi 2)

aim&$ nior7iqr~ul~n~addu"uma~un~~imm"i
(factor 1 ) ~aiu;aama& ('~Iu.) ~aiaa~asmunm (%or.)
(factor 2) ~aiu;ara~~u ('11u.) ~aiasiasmunm (m.)
I. dqnnniqbb4\I
2. fll41fl8fil
3. ~l~lfl%il 50 %
4. Wl'Pjlfl8~1 70 %
Factor 1
Factor 2
1x2
#Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05
** = significantly at p 10.01 , * = significantly at p 5 0.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05

C.V. (%) 22.71 33.16
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5: 0.05
" = significantly at p 1 0.01 , = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05
2. s~uimwaera'1~7~~~in~~i~~i
C C
2.1 GinGnam~n$inozmiu6idanauazGiuGnG~u'au
Ldaw^qionnudazil9

(factor 1 ) 6iuu'nam~uCisiano (n%) liiu~n~atiau (n%) diuu'nuautmoia'L< (?Ian%)
(factor 2) &uu'nasl~uheiana (6%) th~u'n~arias (ns'u) diu~nuautneial< (3ans'u)
- -
1. d~flnt??4~~& 27.25 d
2. m741ui41 30.1 o c
3. ~l"U'fl$&l 50 % 33.73 b
4. ~74l~$i170 % 37.46 a
factor 1
factor 2
**
**
1 x 2 ns
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05
** = significantly at p I 0.01 , * = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p I 0.05

C.V. (%) 24.15 27.23 19.13
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 1 0.05
" = significantly at p 5 0.01 , ' = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p I 0.05
3. I a$alu\tthnOt.alu i-11urt.u~ L*a*V
L~D~W~QUX~R ~nanrnr$dqn ~~at.Qd~rnouni~iiad~e1rr~wn'm6ns~"111~~~
1KI.a"
~~~o'lumhr8u~nmsy1~un~r~m~nsm~~az~?vumr~i
(~a?uaqa uaz nQa. 2546 n, r;
w
Pojanagaroon and Kaewrak, 2003) &9Cu IU~IUQWU
.34~%nisanfi~ua~u~vY?n0t."d?silZld
-w 24 w
ordd
szuu L*a*b' ~ ~ u ~ n m ~ ~ m ~ u ~ m~nunirin~lulrrrruu n ~ w ~ v ~ L* ~ n a* ~ b* ~ dunw a i ~ i ~
~ a m ~ ~ i r r t3 jiR~zv4iq t a u 3 mu AD L* a* uat. b* ~ nud a* uat. v ufinqiisunulu

ozuiu ($iflni\1) "1164; (Chromaticity coordinates) : + a* bbdmd%fl~i~~bbm4 (red), -a* kfim9
R~niildfiu? (green), +b* uamq?~niqd~~~%~ (yellow) LLR: -b* LLRR~?~R~I~

~in~iq~omid~~u~us"oz~ii~~q

aiidono $ivlrin WA w Zlnfimio~i uaz&&luahhozuu L*a*b*
)r )r
nj~
ciuiiu%fiomm~otfini~~nm~~~wa~o.~iu~.~id~
wadonis~q?@b~u~ wnwlnuaz
qnmiwn~zqiuii tinrzvii N uvli?nui~u~ou~fiu (204 rn asl) q~niad~ng 2545-2546 f twuii
ni~~~nnsz~iuiiniu~~finiwwm.~~~fi~~~zKu
70 ~do5~4u6isun'ul4~a~on (?alfi) gmn 3,000
ii&n$uN wfiumgmmhn'u'ludenlmulw"szKu~a~miiiu~~qin~u~u 1.50 WRO LL~RILL~R~~I~ hdozrnna 2 urws l%szuzdtn 30x30 nu~wno ~i~w"ns~aiu~i~nis~~~y~i~~w~~
o x l z ~ ~ ~ if;iiu~uG~/no n i ~ u $ivlrinfim~~~~iu~il $ivlrinfim~~/no ec LLRL~; w A w8 mda
~ ~ q $ ~ Ri $51 i i2.01 t i i ~ a n ~ (niliiu1 u ~ wz ~QWS. 2546) uii;auim~llh ~~azwaw~miali
hiniiuin uiLiloLl~suu~ouriuciuiiuqa.~fiGu uaz dszy (2546) wuiii;dilnA~'duqrYu lmu
~iu?

nyrmr. 11 5 a%.
4 C O
aiiu ionb LLaz d9:qs fiiuii. 2549. nio~nmniWrsiqLLfiqi?u~iynis~.i~u~uns~;i
d '
~wa~Gu waw5mqo.~nszaiuii.
diriniaininlilri 2544. ~owosru~udqdo:~~~~~
LEN pliiiliunri
C 5.4
3uwmoqn 2. u.&dszaiau 4ih. npwwr. 810 a6i.
d?uwqna~ifimklilu'
y.~ai. 2545. !?6fiqulw t. ..~iBw~fi?uiiGu ~o~u~-~~~uw'$~~fia.~bbma.
~nmlulaz
ai?fiiu. 34 I 4 a~u4 293: I 5 3auin.u 2545 a& 40-41.
~fi7ufii-j~ wsunipru uaz~aw nh?FnG. 2546 n. YiAumi wq'nnoouniou'hn uazi1s6d~
~n'swa~ianio~lan~ow5mn"ru~fiqulwsnszaiuiiao.~~u?hm nociiilnm Biulaqio

msflnlvlcuzdmn~b~uqsdu1~~n%%q86q
91
Study on Suitable Spacing for Krachai - Dam ( Kaempferia parviflora Wall ex Baker )
4
anini uasagau wssmGua ~?uzwswuGu qdi L~?QAPI
qniw utp6au ~a! wssfing
"u~4n"sd flldw"waLlzmL?i.l~8.~1616 LL~~Q~\~~IWLMYI ~ I Q L L W ~ ~ I S ~ ~ ~ ~ Q L L U
niuhndu (2x12 Factorial in RCB) 24 nssu%, 3 $i/nrsu'i$ ~nw1~~ul~L~uunozai&i2 alugu$
v
Muri aiufiu$Iu~m~ l~Zo-~o (iumdi)* (4 ~iloluaYi4aia~ii) uazaiurirrClu6iu~ 1pGo-12
l84l
(dn6ou-2) (?~601u~r(iauarl~m) ozuzdg n 12 rz&u &I 15x20, 15x30, 15x40, 1 5~50.20~20,
20x30, 20x40,20x50,25x20, 25x30,25~40 uaz 25x50 ~~uG~umt
m w 4
Cnudqn~mamu M quuaquwq
aauLLwidiiszhnaiug9 200 rn as1 szriia~iiouluwuu 2548 i;q unnnu 2549:~nnzrjqruniw~n~i
M niPiianni; nmz~nuiniamf ~~azniAiai'inuiniams"~~az~wn~uFa~nisoiris nruqmainnssu

i7i7
dU s
nozmiuii (Krachai - Dam) ~~u!~bqna~luad&~in~iberaceae
uaaanui~lianHi
$44 s
Kaempferia pawiflora Wall ex Baker 6mii.rlin "ntzaiu" nuaaanui~liaa~~a Boesenbergia
d .=id
pandurata (Roxb.) Schltr. (Gadfk B. rotunda (L.) Mansf.) LLRZrl4:"117U"117 (Krachai-khao) 'YIU'dD
?nui~i~ao'#o 'Globba laeta K. Larsen' (pl?~~qnallldn$dl~ 2544) noz~l~l~llflu~~
2
ayulwo$idn~~au&d9n~~az~h~u~aiu~ux?in~u?bnuinau~~u6i~u
?u16kniwoiu$ud
a
dr?nnosaiuiidusuatiitsanLi.alu$av!nni~aaddoz~n~ ~~az~11~liuinn~~nunitd~n9.r
guL6adui?inntzaiuii~oiAid~duindd 500 - 550 uinthz~an?u (Tl;. 2545) fi?bd~
~n2w~pianit~i;an~a~Zli;l~orda~ulwtnozaiuiiaa~Qu'rlnnddiK~~a
aoowgonjiyciii&~
nnunuTau~ninZ uszaoowqorL~uautooniwnidnPlaadllpb. (~a'ruarja~az~aad, 2546~)
?innit~naiaiu~u~nozaiu~idoautau?ir1~~nddd~nnio6i
12 ~~ndit'Lu

94
asn7~
4.16ussFim ~~aza1uimnaquu1a
4 6.4
5. qu~unou"11?61lw
6. qu~niicns 15-15-15 ~ a13-13-21 z
g.w 4
7. bndoodj;aim$~uozuud L'a'b' dh MINOLTA iu CR-300 ro4t~?luwaa?uffu901u
?19blWun?TM~~~QLL 2 x 3 x 4 Factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design
I, " 91 A
(RCB) mu 24 nrouG asiamooGZi; 3 11 (block) ~~iaziilawundtn 15 n1o1q~unr lmuiiilliu
I,
d
wwmaou hi
il6.~$1 'lo wirg'nozaqui12 a~uwirg' Ub~ri aquwirg'luum ax$+a-io ( iu~nh) $~f!olu
ahBahtA1 ~~aza1uGufIu~iuq 'QG~-I 2 (dn6ou-2). B~&luahBri?t4m
i116$2 Ao ~zazd~nhnniiqnir 12 o:Ku ;o 15x20. 15x30. 15x40, 15x50,20~20.
20x30, 20x40,20x50,25x20,25x30,25x40 bbaz 25x50 bmdibumo
wrg
n~suunn4'~;n
1. n~o~~3~~'lulnn~.r&lu
imn~o~~3~md'lulrnlud?cd6unozaluti~iin~o~~3~~iuln
$nlmrioun~oqu6?i?si.qnoz~ubbn"~ lu8dm1& 22 aRjdgn lmu (I) b~?~u~qaoq6unora1ui1
9 A," $ 2
Omuim~~nl~ununwuRud~da~ulun~~n~m
I,
nPs~a~lnunonsz.a70iiim4u~u
aaz (2) n~1uu1~oouno imn?1uum~d(uoouno
I, I,
2. ecaGi ~ 6~~1~na~~o~~~15~ns~~~uii(i~m"~"Ifi9m~)~mno
6iaGnam6~mqG~ioub~iarWY?
n1ulu~ah oarwaw5mo?u~~$t~ei& (lmu~1u?m~1n~unnmaau 15 n1n.r~uno)
3. Rnmlwae.r rahnrza1ui1 imd ~dolubvhlurzuud L'a'b* ~ms'l/~n$oqdm~
adz
(color reader) d$m MlNOLTA iu CR-300 rac~uu?~u~aa?uiaudo7~ 'Itdbuo1u~a3ldlflu~nm~
4 $

1.2 ~ IPI~~~LZ~~~~IM~~IBJ~I~~~~~~YO~~T:'III~~I
Lio~qqoruiuriarilq~ud~nwi wuii ilqquuon a7u

(factor 1 ) ~~iugaaea6u (qiu.) miupli'asauna (m.)
(factor 2) ~~iuga'p1aaKu (TIN.) w.riu~1i'asauna (?IN.)
15x50
20x20
20x30
20x40
20x50
25x20
25x30
25x40
25x50
Factor 1
Factor 2
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05
" = significantly at p 5 0.01 , * = significantly at p 5 0.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05

25 x 20 31.43 24.67
25 x 30 31.03 23.62
25 x 40 30.70 24.53
25 x 50 30.60 24.41
67~aSu 31.74 25.30
C.V.(%) 15.81 27.53
Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05
** = significantly at p 5 0.01 , = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05

2. ~o31mwawa9rn~~9s"in~"111~ii
2.1 cirrrinamLahnozqiuiidano imz6ilrrrinGadaa
~de~qionnniazil~1;3'u$~n~i wuii ilshuon aiurjug'no-awl1 wuii aiufiuf
~luduql ld6ivlrinamLvhdana aaz 6iarin~qdounjaniialuw"u$2u~mil~ atiiil%Tudi6y
(ps0.01) diaTu ~iiudaa.~ ozuzd91-1 wuii ozuzd~n 20x30 ~auLumo d~wa1dfiunrzaiuii"Ld
A4
waw~mnurn~rham~rr9"idana aaz 6iMrinfiqdau4qdtm anrzdozuzdgn 25x50 ~auR~uno i A i
&dqm (minad 3)
~in4~ionrid~kuw"uk0~il~Cui~uoz~ii~aa~il~~udAni
wuii ii~laiuumnditriu
cdidriudi6y (p50.05) biiu6iMrinamLMhnozqiuiidana uaz6itlrinfiadeu ndiqffa nozaiu
61aiuw"u$u$uq 1 ~ $ 2. dl%ozuzdQn
~ - ~ 20x30 nuR~umo ld6i~rinama9"idonoLLaz6iwrin09'a
dounjqdn?n ado 41.13 ~~16.87 n5u miuriiGu oa.1a.1~1 AO ozuzd~n 15x40 ~auR~umo LLB~
15x30 ~auR~umo miu6iGu di~5unozaiuiiaiuw"u$u~~m~ a c ~ a - il%ozuzden ~ ~ ' 20x30
~ru'l~umo lfl~i~rinamuhdona~~az6iwGnGau'munj~niiM,nnoou9"s LQ& 27.54 nFu oar1 2.31
nFu miuii~u (misiqd 4)
l,
2.2 ~i~MYnwaw?imo~~dali
~:o~qioon~~inzilsiud~nai nu41 ilsiuuon aiuriu$nozriuii wuii aiuriU{
llu~oa' ld~i~rinwawtmo~uda'bi~~niiai~w"u$~luamc~ ~di~iMYudiKy (~50.01) di~5u
il~io7bio.r ozuzdgn wuii oruzdqn 20x30 ~auR~umo daualfl~unozaiuiil~6i~Gnwadn
oaudoli9qdqm adiqjiGudi6y (psO.01) .dmz$rzozden 25x50 nuhums ~ piiiid~n
(mis1.1$ 3)
rriniu~ioond jn~uw"us""u~~il~Cuiauo~~i~~a'il~il~CudAni
wuii ii~aiuumnaii.rriu
adiqu'riuPii6y (ps0.01) ~iu~i~6namwawiim~a~inozaiuiidali nriiaffe ilq6aiuwirg'
nozriuiiaiuwir$u~4ua~qba-i2~ ~razluuna~~ioo-i~~ d~ozuzd~n2ox30 Lau~Lumold
61~rinwaw~mdo~inj~d~m~a~u569.95 ~ ~ 295.49 a z Planhdali miuiih anrzdniuwi$u~ua
'J-JGB-12. d~oruzdgjn 25x50 nu2 wmo ~~azaiu

wiuiu{ ~iwGn~wgY7nziiu61
diwGnan~wiiAana diwGnw"?riau GiwGnuaut wiol;
(factor 1) (nk) (n&) (?Ian&)
zuzllen (ax) GiwGnrwhnzia61
61w~nw~~w&~ane GiwGnGi?riau Giw~nuau~wiaIi
(factor 2) (nh) (n&) (?Ian%)
15x20
15x30
15x40
15x50
20x20
20x30
20x40
20x50
25x20
25x30
25x40
25x50
Factor 1
Factor 2
1 x2
31.17 b
31.19 b
30.73 b
30.02 bcd
30.40 bc
34.33 a
30.58 bc
28.88 cde
30.25 bcd
29.60 bcde
28.49 de
27.78 e
**
11.30 bc
11.25 bc
1 1.09 bc
10.73 bcd
11.20 b
14.59 a
12.08 b
11.16 bc
11.12 bc
10.86 bc
10.10 cd
9.34 d
**
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05
** = significantly at p 5 0.01 . * = significantly at p 5 0.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05

-- -
~UL~O? 15x20 36.69 bcd 14.66
15 x 30 37.63 b 14.15
15x40 38.23 ab 13.80
15x50 37.46 bc 13.17
- - - - - - - - - -
20 x 20 36.55 bcd 14.90
20 x 40 35.79 bcd 15.06
20 x 50 34.49 cef 14.07
25 x 20 36.96 bcd 13.73 329.43 d
25 x 30 35.40 cde 13.25 319.80 de
C.V. (%) 25.21 31.19 24.97
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05
** = significantly at p 5 0.01 , * = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 10.05

Iu~w5i~~u~nms~~unio6n~nrm~~aziiiwumsim
(~fihfi~a LL~: ri1a9, 2546 n, u; Pojanagaroon
s w 24
and Kaewrak. 2003) 6a;u ~uaiu14uu Sa~%nif~m~b~o~uLw~lnFz~lu~l~uFzuu
L*a*b* bflu
mm~

(factor 1) L* a* b*
(factor 2) L* a* b*
20x40
20x50
25x20
25x30
25x40
25x50
Factor 1
Factor 2
1x2
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05
** = significantly at p 10.01 . = significantly at p 5 0.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05

IIJ una 15 x 20
15 x30
15x40
15 x50
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05
** = significantly at p 5 0.01 , = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 10.05

A'~.aauqm
~nrr@"ib~auauwszqm ns. ~R'sufiqa wsunlqm Gn~ainir~naslo 8 9 ~uu"u3nit
9
?ainls~iu~~naz~q

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(LPSZ ~ULSUT~ LZ-gz) LPSZ @~bzspg~6ep.11
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VLPSZ .mi~un~~ U~MNLBI~~II
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niwmrr ~uani 2 noniuiiniu%u ph-10. (krmh) t~Jirru~rnauluii~aia~um.~
dti9=:u::dpn 20x30 ru.
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414'tru::dgn 20x30 ru.

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