qarTuli ena da literatura 12 maswavleblis wigni

nugzar muzaSvili, qeTevan levaniSvili 

qarTuli ena da literatura 12 

maswavleblis wigni 

saxelmZRvanelo grifirebulia ganaTlebis xarisxis 

ganviTarebis erovnuli centris mier 

(brZ. #375, 18. 05. 2012 weli)

nugzar muzaSvili, qeTevan levaniSvili 

qarTuli ena da literatura 12 

maswavleblis wigni 

redaqtorebi solomon nozaZe, lali baqraZe 

© gamomcemloba `diogene~, 2012 

yvela ufleba daculia. 

Nugzar Muzashvili, Ketevan Levanishvili 

georgiaN LaNguage & Literature 12 

Teachers book 

Editors Solomon Nozadze, Lali Bakradze 

© Diogene Publishers, 2012 

All rights reserved. 

ISBN 978-9941-11-317-8 

gamomcemloba `diogene~, Tbilisi, afaqiZis q. 9, tel.: 221 33 21 

www.diogene.ge

sarCevi 

Sesavali ...............................................................................................................................5 

standarti ...........................................................................................................................7 

sagakveTilo miznebisa da Sinaarsis ruka .......................................................................13 

gakveTilebis scenarebi ....................................................................................................15 

saswavlo strategiebi .......................................................................................................22 

Sefaseba qarTul enasa da literaturaSi ......................................................................24

Sesavali 

erovnuli saswavlo gegma da masSi warmodgenili saswavlo miznebi is mTavari prioritetia, 

romelsac unda eyrdnobodes pedagogi Tavis praqtikul saqmianobaSi. TiToeuli 

gakveTilis saswavlo mizani unda gamomdinareobdes da iTvaliswinebdes sagnobrivi standartis 

wlis bolos misaRwevi saswavlo Sedegebis moTxovnebs. 

XII klasis sagnobrivi standarti rogorc iciT sami mimarTulebisgan Sedgeba _ zepirmetyveleba, 

kiTxva, wera. swored am mimarTulebebSi warmodgenili indikatorebi gaxlavT 

is saswavlo aqtivobebi, romelTa warmatebiT ganxorcieleba unda SeZlos moswavlem mTeli 

saswavlo wlis manZilze. 

aucilebelia saswavlo wlis dawyebamde pedagogi yuradRebiT gaecnos im saswavlo Sedegebis 

moTxovnebs, romlebsac mas XII klasis sagnobrivi standarti uyenebs. 

saswavlo Sedegebis ganxorcieleba gaxlavT zogadad saswavlo procesis mizani. yovel 

Tvis ismeba kiTxva, TiToeuli gakveTilis saswavlo mizani unda Seesabamebodes Tu ara sagnobrivi 

standartis samive mimarTulebis moTxovnebs? 

cxadia, pedagogiuri praqtikidan gamomdinare Zalze rTulia sam specifikur mimarTulebaSi 

warmodgenili saswavlo aqtivobebis ganxorcieleba erT gakveTilze, miTumetes rom 

meTormete klasSi moswavleebs zepir metyvelebis mimarTulebis mixedviT evalebaT iseTi 

specifikuri davalebis Sesruleba, rogoricaa, proeqti. 

amitom gvinda aRvniSnoT, rom araa savaldebulo gakveTilis ise dagegmva, rom saswavlo 

miznad davisaxoT standartis samive mimarTulebaSi warmodgenili wlis bolos misaRwevi 

Sedegebis realizeba. 

XII klasis saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili davalebebi, savarjiSoebi isea Sedgenili rom, 

xeli Seuwyos moswavleebis Sinagani motivaciis gaRvivebas da ganuviTaros maT iseTi umniSvnelovanesi 

unarebi rogoricaa kvlevaZiebis, SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis, kritikuli azrovnebis, 

wakiTxulis gaazrebisa da analitikuri azrovnebis unarebi. 

XII klasis I Tavis 5 § bolos moswavleebs uwevT proeqtze muSaobis dawyeba da iseTi saswavlo 

aqtivobebis ganxorcieleba, romlebic mimarTulia maTSi kritikuli azrovnebis, kvleva 

Ziebisa da informaciis moZiebis unaris ganviTarebaze. swored sagnobrivi standartis 

zepirmetyvelebis mimarTuleba, mTlianad zemoT dasaxelebuli unarebisa da kvlevaZiebaze 

orientirebuli sazrovno operaciebis ganxorcielebas moiTxovs moswavleebisagan. 

gvinda, asaeve SegaxsenoT, rom ama Tu im saswavlo Sedegis miRweva, romelsac iTvaliswinebs 

kiTxvisa da weris mimarTuleba SeuZlebelia erT gakveTilze. 

pedagogma unda gaiTvaliswinos moswavleTa kognituri SesaZleblobebi da safexureobrivad 

(konstruqtivistuli midgomis gamoyenebiT) TandaTanobiT da Tanmimdevrulad unda 

ganaxorcielos am mimarTulebebiT gansazRvruli moTxovnebi. magaliTad, kiTxvis mimar 

Tulebis saswavlo Sedegi standartSi asea warmodgenili: `moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva epoqis, 

qveynisa da kulturis teqstebis gaanalizeba maTSi asaxuli informaciis, Temebis idebisa da 

problematikis TvalsazrisiT.~ am Sedegis misaRwevad cxadia, erTi an ramdenime gakveTili ar 

gaxlavT sakmarisi. 

rogor unda moiqces pedagogi rom realuri gaxados am rTuli saswavlo miznis miRweva, 

da ras niSnavs zemoT dasaxelebuli konstruqtivistuli midgoma. 

am konkretul saswavlo Sedegs, iseve rogorc sxva danarCens rogorc viciT Tan mosdevs 

ìndikatorebi~ (moswavleTa mier gansaxorcielebeli saswavlo qmedebebi), romlebic 

gviCvenebs ramdenad movaxerxeT saswavlo Sedegis realuri ganxorcieleba. swored amitom 

pedagogi unda Seecados saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli Tu mis mier mofiqrebuli aqtivobebiT, 

swori meTodikuri midgomebiT, xeli Seuwyos im tipis saswavlo aqtivobebis xSirad gamoyenebas, 

romelic orientirebulia ama Tu im saswavlo Sedegis realizebaze. 

5

odesac pedagogi amCnevs, rom moswavleebi mTeli wlis manZilze TandaTanobiT, etapobrivad, 

Tavs arTmeven im tipis savarjiSoebisa da davalebebis Sesrulebas, romlebic iTvaliswinebs, 

standartSi mocemuli aqtivobebis realizebas, pedagogs SeuZlia CaTvalos, rom 

man erovnuli saswavlo gegmis sagnobrivi standartis moTxovnebs warmatebiT gaarTva Tavi. 

saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili davalebaTa tipebi swored sagnobrivi standartiT 

gaTva liswinebuli aqtivobebis ganxorcielebas isaxavs miznad. 

saxelmZRvaneloSi, sxvadasxva tipis rubrikebSi warmodgenili davalebebis mixedviT 

mos wavleebma unda gaiazron XX saukunis qarTuli mwerlobis literatiuri mimdinareobebis 

specifika, maTi warmoSobis mizezebi da kavSiri epoqalur movlenebTan. amasTanave moswavleebma 

SeZlebisdagvarad unda gaacnobieron saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili TiToeuli 

mwerlis Semoqmedebis Taviseburebani, yuradReba unda miaqcion mweralTa literaturul 

xelweras, stils, enobriv gamomsaxvelobiT saSualebebs da im mxatvrul detalebs, romelTa 

saSualebiTac mwerali gamoxatavs Tavis saTqmels, Tavis pozicias. maT unda gaiazron XX 

saukunis ama Tu im mwerlis mier mxatvrulad gardasaxuli sinamdvile, romelic Tavis TavSi 

moicavs epoqis kurturul istoriul problematikas, personaJTa urTierTobebSi warmoCenil 

dramatizms _ tkivils, sixarulsa Tu mwuxarebas. 

saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili davalebebi xels uwyobs rogorc konkretuli codnisa 

da informaciis aTvisebas, ise moswavlis TviTSemecnebisa da TviTaqtualizaciis process. 

6

standarti 

wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi da maTi indikatorebi 

mimarTuleba: 

zepirmetyveleba kiTxva wera 

qarT. XII. 1. moswavles 

SeuZlia saswavlo proeqtis 

warmodgena auditoriis 

winaSe. 


SeuZlia TanaklaselTa 

mier warmodgenili saswavlo 

proeqtebis kritikulad 

gaanalizeba da 

Sefaseba. 


SeuZlia saswavlo proeqtis 

prezentaciis Sesabamisi 

xerxebis amocnoba da 

gamoyeneba. 


SeuZlia sxvadasxva strategiis 

gamoyeneba saswavlo 

proeqtis prezentaciisaTvis. 

qarT. XII. 5. moswavles SeuZlia 

sxvadasxva epoqis, qveynisa da 

kulturis teqstebis gaanalizeba 

maTSi asaxuli informaciis, Temebis, 

ideebisa da problematikis 

TvalsazrisiT. 


sxvadasxva teqstSi asaxuli faseulobebisa 

da Sexedulebebis 

erTmaneTTan Sedareba. 


gaaanalizos kulturuli, socialuri 

da istoriuli faseulobebis 

gavlena teqstsa da mis 

interpretaciaze. 


mxatvruli enis sxvadasxva aspeqtebis 

gaanalizeba. 


gaaanalizos, ra gavlenas axdens 

avtoris enobrivi arCevani mki 

Txvelze. 


kiTxvis efeqturi strategiebis 

arCeva da gamoyeneba. 

wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi da maTi indikatorebi 

mimarTuleba:zepirmetyveleba 


gamokvlevis (mcire 

moculobis samecniero 

naSromis) dawera winaswar 

SerCeul Temaze. 

qarT. XII. 12. moswavles SeuZlia 

saswavlo referatis 

dawera ramdenime wyaros 

mixedviT. 


mxatvruli nawarmoebis 

analizis dawera. 


weris saTanado strategiebis 

gamoyeneba. 

qarT. XII. 1. moswavles SeuZlia saswavlo proeqtis warmodgena auditoriis winaSe. 

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa, Tu moswavle: 

• jgufTan erTad gansazRvravs Temas da problemas, romlis gadaWrasac iTvaliswinebs 

saswavlo proeqti; 

• mkafiod da naTlad ayalibebs proeqtis mizans; 

• arCevs masalas proeqtis saprezentaciod (citatebi, mosazrebebi, argumentebi, kvlevis 

Sedegebi, faqtebi, statistikuri monacemebi da sxv.); 

• arCevs da iyenebs proeqtis saprezentaciod sxvadasxva vizualur saSualebas (plakatebs, 

sqemebs, diagramebs, asociaciurrukebs da a. S.), riTac uadvilebs proeqtis 

aRqmas auditorias; 

• SesavalSi ayalibebs winaswari kvlevis Sedegebs, proeqtis ZiriTad mimarTulebebs da 

gansazRvravs formats; 

7

8 

• proeqtis ZiriTad nawilSi warmoadgens dasmuli problemis gadawyvetis gzebsa da sa 

Sualebebs; 

• daskvniT nawilSi gansazRvravs mosalodnel Sedegebs; 

• damajereblad pasuxobs proeqtis Sesaxeb dasmul SekiTxvebs. 

qarT. XII. 2. moswavles SeuZlia TanaklaselTa mier warmodgenili saswavlo proeqtebis kritikulad 

gaanalizeba da Sefaseba. 


• msjelobs, ramdenad aqtualuria saswavlo proeqtSi warmodgenili problema; 

• Seafasebs, ramdenad gasagebad, naTlad da mkafiod iyo warmodgenili mizani, problema, 

sakvlevi Tema; 

• Seafasebs proeqtis miznisa da misi ganxorcielebis gzebis/saSualebebis adekvaturobas; 

• msjelobs imis Sesaxeb, ramdenad gasagebi iyo auditoriisaTvis warmodgenili proeqti 

(enis, leqsikis, terminologiis da a.S. TvalsazrisiT); 

• Seafasebs proeqtis warmomdgenis prezentabelurobas (SeZlo Tu vera auditoriis yuradRebis 

mipyroba, rogori iyo misi Jestikulacia, manerebi, hqonda Tu ara mxedvelobiTi 

kontaqti auditoriasTan, ramdenad keTilganwyobili iyo auditoriis mimarT da a.S.); 

• Seafasebs proeqtis prezentaciisas gamoyenebuli vizualuri masalis efeqturobas. 

qarT. XII. 3. moswavles SeuZlia saswavlo proeqtis prezentaciis Sesabamisi xerxebis amocnoba da 

gamoyeneba. 


• warmoadgens proeqts mkafiod Camoyalibebuli struqturiT: Sesavali nawili, winaswari 

kvlevis Sedegebi, problemis arsi, miznebi da amocanebi, ganxorcielebis gzebi, 

mosalodneli Sedegebi, Sefasebis kriteriumebi; 

• martivad, gasagebad ayalibebs saTqmels (Tavs aridebs rTuli konstruqciis winadadebebs; 

iyenebs martivi wyobis nominalur winadadebebs sqematuri aRwerisaTvis, mosalodneli 

Sedegebis mkafiod warmosadgenad); 

• prezentaciisas mkveTrad gamoyofs proeqtis nawilebs da yuradRebas amaxvilebs am 

nawilebs Soris kavSirze: ramdenad Seuwyo xeli winaswarma kvlevam proeqtis am saxiT 

Camoyalibebas; ramdenad logikurad ukavSirdeba erTmaneTs proeqtis mizani da mosalodneli 

Sedegebi; ramdenad Sesabameba proeqtis ganxorcielebis gzebi da saSualebebi 

dasaxul mizans; 

• miipyrobs msmenelis yuradRebas (gamoyofs moxsenebis saintereso nawils specialuri leqsikis, 

CanarTebis, ritorikuli SekiTxvebis, SeZaxilebis, inversiis saSualebiT (mag., „aRmoCnda, 

rom es ase ar aris....“, „es xom Zalian iolia...“, „ra aris aq araCveulebrivi?“ da sxv.); 

• proeqtis nawilebs Soris kavSirs gamoxatavs specialuri enobrivi saSualebebiT (mizez 

Sedegobrivi konstruqciebi, pirobiTi winadadebebi, droTa Tanamimdevrobisa da logikuri 

urTierTmimarTebis gamomxatveli sityvaTSexamebebi da winadadebis wyoba: mag., „Tu... 

maSin“, „vinaidan... maSasadame“, „aqedan gamomdinare...“, „Sesabamisad...“; msmenelisadmi pirdapir 

mimarTvas: „SevajamoT...“, „SeiZleba davaskvnaT...“, „miaqcieT yuradReba...“ da sxv.). 

qarT. XII. 4. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva strategiis gamoyeneba saswavlo proeqtis prezentaciisaTvis. 


• winaswar amzadebs prezentacias (gansazRvravs prezentaciis xangrZlivobas, arCevs 

mTavar saTqmels, amzadebs vizualur masalas, alagebs mas prezentaciis Tanamimdevrobis 

Sesabamisad da a.S.); 

• gadis repeticias megobrebis, ojaxis wevrebis an sarkis win (iniSnavs dros, varjiSobs 

maxvilisa da intonaciis, mimikis modificirebaSi); 

• prezentaciamde ecnoba auditorias da Seaqvs cvlilebebi auditoriis codnis donis, 

asakis, interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT;

• prezentaciis Sinaarsis Sesabamisad axdens xmis modulacias (mniSvnelovan ideas/azrs 

warmoTqvams nela, xmamaRla da SeiZleba damarcvliTac, iyenebs logikur maxvilebs); 

• proeqtis erTi nawilidan meoreze gadasvlamde akeTebs pauzas da mimarTavs auditorias, 

aqvT Tu ara SekiTxvebi proeqtis am nawilTan dakavSirebiT; 

• zepiri gamosvlisTvis winaswar amoiwers baraTebze mniSvnelovan frazebs, monacemebs 

an ZiriTad Tezisebs, romlebic exmareba prezentaciis Tanamimdevrulad warmarTvaSi; 

• prezentaciisas inarCunebs mxedvelobiT kontaqts. 

mimarTuleba: kiTxva 

qarT. XII. 5. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva epoqis, qveynisa da kulturis teqstebis gaanalizeba 

maTSi asaxuli informaciis, Temebis, ideebisa da problematikis TvalsazrisiT. 


• axasiaTebs nawarmoebSi aRweril adgils, dros, kulturulsocialur garemos; 

• msjelobs, sad gamovlinda nawarmoebSi konkretuli epoqis faseulobebi da Rirebulebebi; 

• msjelobs avtoris/personaJis faseulobebsa da Sexedulebebze, romelTac isini avlenen 

teqstSi ganviTarebul konfliqtTan mimarTebaSi; 

• aanalizebs avtoris/personaJis damokidebulebas konkretuli istoriuli epoqis faseulobebis 

mimarT; 

• iziarebs/ar iziarebs nawarmoebis personaJis an avtoris Sexedulebebs; gamoxatavs 

sakuTar damokidebulebas da saTanado argumentaciiT icavs mas; 

• kiTxulobs sxvadasxva epoqis, kulturuli konteqstisa da problemebis amsaxvel teqstebs 

da msjelobs maTs msgavsebagansxvavebaze; 

• ganixilavs konkretuli epoqisTvis damaxasiaTebel Temebs, ideebsa da problemebs 

sxvadasxva nawarmoebSi da afasebs ara mxolod im epoqisTvis damaxasiaTebeli Rirebulebebisa 

da faseulobebis konteqstSi, aramed Tanamedrove poziciidanac; 

• mxatvruli teqstidan amoarCevs detalebs, romlebSic, misi azriT, yvelaze ukeT aisaxeba 

konkretuli epoqa, kulturuli konteqsti da a.S.; 

• aanalizebs da ikvlevs msgavs an erTnair problemas sxvadasxva qveynisa da kulturis 

teqstebSi (magaliTad, cxovrebis sazrisis problemas qarTul da sazRvargareTul 

literaturaSi); 

• kiTxulobs sxvadasxva kulturul konteqstSi Seqmnil literaturul nawarmoebebs da 

aanalizebs maTSi dasmul msgavs problematikas; 

• kiTxulobs Targmanebs da gamoTqvams Tavis mosazrebas erTi da imave nawarmoebis ori (an 

meti) Targmanis Taobaze (moswons/ar moswons) da cdilobs daasabuTos Tavisi arCevani. 

qarT. XII. 6. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva teqstSi asaxuli faseulobebisa da Sexedulebebis 

erTmaneTTan Sedareba. 


• msjelobs sxvadasxva nawarmoebSi asaxuli faseulobebisa da Sexedulebebis msgavsebagansxvavebaze; 

• msjelobs im faqtorebis Sesaxeb, romlebic sxvadasxva nawarmoebSi asaxul Sexedulebebsa 

da faseulobebs Soris arsebul gansxvavebebs ganapirobebs; 

• sxvadasxva epoqis literaturuli nawarmoebebis analizis safuZvelze adarebs erTmaneTs 

Zvel da Tanamedrove faseulobebs; 

• warmosaxvis saSualebiT gadaaqvs nawarmoebSi asaxuli movlenebi Tanamedrove an mis 

Tvis saintereso sxva konkretul socialur, kulturul da istoriul konteqstSi 

(adgili, dro, adamianuri urTierTobebis formebi da a.S.); 

• saubrobs imaze, Tu rogor moqmedebs kulturuli, socialuri da istoriuli faseulobebi 

problemis arsis gagebasa da misi gadaWris gzebze. 

9

qarT. XII. 7. moswavles SeuZlia gaaanalizos kulturuli, socialuri da istoriuli faseulobebis 

gavlena teqstsa da mis interpretaciaze. 


• teqstSi asaxuli problemis interpretaciisas iTvaliswinebs konkretuli epoqis Taviseburebebs 

(kulturul, istoriul, fsiqologiur aspeqtebs); 

• gamoTqvams varauds, Tu rogor Seicvleboda konkretuli teqsti, igi sxva socialuri, 

kulturuli an istoriuli konteqstis amsaxveli rom yofiliyo; 

• amoicnobs da axsnis teqstSi im universaluri simboloebis mniSvnelobas, romlebic 

damaxasiaTebelia garkveuli istoriuli periodisa da kulturisaTvis; 

• axsnis, Tu rogor SeiZleba Secvalos mkiTxvelis interpretacia socialuri, istoriuli 

da kulturuli garemos cvlilebam. 

qarT. XII. 8. moswavles SeuZlia mxatvruli enis sxvadasxva aspeqtebis gaanalizeba. 


• wakiTxul nawarmoebSi amoicnobs mxatvrul saxeebs da Seafasebs maT efeqturobasa da 

mniSvnelobas; 

• ganarCevs mxatvrul nawarmoebSi movlenaTa (avtoriseul, personaJis) subieqtur da 

obieqtur xedvas; 

• gaiazrebs enas, rogorc mxatvrul saxeTa Seqmnis saSualebas; 

• adarebs erTmaneTs informaciis daniSnulebas mxatvrul da aramxatvrul teqstebSi 

da ganixilavs informacias, rogorc saSualebas mxatvruli saxis Sesaqmnelad (gzas 

mxatvruli ganzogadebisken); 

• saubrobs imis Taobaze, rom aramxatvruli teqsti uSualod asaxavs realobas, mxatvruli 

teqsti ki metnaklebad wyvets uSualo kavSirs konkretul movlenasTan da 

damoukidebel mxatvrul fenomens qmnis; 

• gaiazrebs poeturi logikis specifikurobas („momwyurdi axla, ise momwyurdi, viT ubinaos 

yofna binaSi“, „am revolverSi aris rva tyvia, erTs gaimetebT? me gTxovT, momkaliT!“...); 

• ganasxvavebs poetur xedvasa („rogorc saZroxe qvabs oxSivari...“) da poetur xilvas („stiroda 

suli cisfer Rvinoebs...“, „da Semdeg ucnob pianinoebs atrialebda tanjvis lirikiT“); 

• gaiazrebs konkretuli mxatvruli saxis Rirebulebas mxatvrul saxeTa sistemaSi. 

qarT. XII. 9. moswavles SeuZlia gaaanalizos, ra gavlenas axdens avtoris enobrivi arCevani mki- 

Txvelze. 


• gansazRvravs avtoris mier SemoTavazebul stils; 

• saubrobs imaze, ramdenad Seesabameba avtoris mier SemoTavazebul stils mis mier gamoyenebuli 

enobrivgramatikuli konstruqciebi da leqsika; 

• saubrobs im mxatvrulgamomsaxvelobiT xerxebze, romelTa meSveobiTac nawarmoebSi 

gamoikveTeba avtoris/personaJisneitraluri, araordinaruli da stereotipuri damokidebulebebi 

konkretuli problemis mimarT. 

qarT. XII. 10. moswavles SeuZlia kiTxvis efeqturi strategiebis arCeva da gamoyeneba. 


• amoiwers an moniSnavs wakiTxulidan sxvadasxva qveynisaTvis damaxasiaTebel frazeologias, 

terminebs, leqsikas; 

• amoiwers an moniSnavs wakiTxulidan ama Tu im epoqisaTvis damaxasiaTebel arqaizmebsa 

da neologizmebs, qmnis mcire leqsikons; 

• moiZiebs Sesabamis informacias sxvadasxva wyarodan (enciklopediidan, internetidan, 

istoriuli wyaroebidan, presidan da sxv.) gansxvavebuli kulturis, qveynisa da epoqis 

nawarmoebSi asaxuli movlenis ukeT gasaazreblad; 

• efeqturad iyenebs kompiuterul saZiebo sistemebs da programebs informaciis mopovebisa 

da misi grafikuli organizebis mizniT. 

10

mimarTuleba:wera 

qarT. XII. 11. moswavles SeuZlia gamokvlevis (mcire moculobis samecniero naSromis) dawera winaswar 

SerCeul Temaze. 


• winaswar SerCeuli TemisTvis amzadebs da aanalizebs masalas (informaciuli xasiaTisas, 

kritikuls, samecnieros, sakiTxis kvlevis istorias da sxv.); 

• sxvadasxva saSualebiT (leqsikonebis, saenciklopedio statiebis, dargobrivi cnobarebis, 

internetis da a. S.) gadaamowmebs SerCeul masalas sxvadasxva kriteriumis mixedviT 

(wyaros sandooba, aqtualuroba, relevantoba da a.S.); 

• SerCeuli wyaroebidan amokrebil masalas iyenebs (imowmebs, axdens perifrazirebas, 

mokled gadmoscems) saTanado wesebis dacviT; 

• Sesabamis wyaroebze, masalaze, sakiTxis kvlevis istoriaze dayrdnobiT Camoayalibebs 

naSromis ZiriTad Tvalsazriss da misTvis mosaxerxebeli formiT Seadgens gegmas; 

• icavs samecniero naSromis formats: sakvlevi sakiTxi, mis Sesaxeb arsebuli literaturis 

(Tvalsazrisebis, Sexedulebebis) mimoxilva, moswavlis mier Catarebuli kvlevis 

Sedegebi, romelsac eyrdnoba naSromis ZiriTadi Tvalsazrisi, daskvna. 

qarT. XII. 12. moswavles SeuZlia saswavlo referatis dawera ramdenime wyaros mixedviT. 


• SearCevs Temas/Temebs referirebisaTvis; 

• moiZiebs da garkveuli kriteriumebis mixedviT referatisTvis SearCevs ramdenime wyaros; 

• SerCeuli wyaroebidan amokrebs masalas/sakiTxebs, romlebsac arsebiTad unda daeyrdnos 

saswavlo referati; 

• adgens referatis gegmas; 

• wers referats Sesabamis formatSi; 

• mkafiod miuTiTebs referatisTvis SerCeul sxvadasxva wyaros da icavs Sesabamis sqemas, 

magaliTad, SesavalSi asaxelebs wyaroebs, gamoqveynebis drosa da adgils; gvTavazobs 

cnobebs avtoris Sesaxeb, calkeuli avtoris mier gamoyenebuli kvlevis meTods da a. S.; 

• TanamimdevrobiT gadmoscems calkeul wyaroebSi gaSuqebul sakiTxebs, problemebs; Seafasebs, 

udarebs, upirispirebs erTmaneTs sxvadasxva wyaroSi gadmocemul Tvalsazrisebs; 

nawilobriv / sruliad eTanxmeba / ar eTanxmeba / iTvaliswinebs avtorTa debulebebs. 

qarT. XII. 13. moswavles SeuZlia mxatvruli nawarmoebis analizis dawera. 


• gansazRvravs nawarmoebis konceptualur ideas; 

• Tavisuflad axerxebs mxatvruli teqstis analizis organizebastruqturirebas; 

• axasiaTebs personaJebs (adarebs da upirispirebs maT erTmaneTs); qmnis personaJTa 

fsiqologiur portrets konkretuli konteqstis mixedviT (saqcieli, gadawyvetileba, 

msjeloba da a. S.); 

• gansazRvravs konfliqtis arss da aanalizebs personaJTa damokidebulebas/mimarTebas 

am konfliqtTan; 

• werilobiT gadmoscems avtoris damokidebulebas nawarmoebSi asaxul faseulobebsa 

da Sexedulebebze; 

• aanalizebs teqstis mxatvrulgamomsaxvelobiT saSualebebs (ganwyobis, personaJTa 

saxeebis Seqmna; nawarmoebis stili da ena; leqsis ritmi, riTma da sxvadasxva enobrivi 

saSualebebi, romlebic qmnian mxatvrul efeqtebs) da msjelobs, ramdenad Seesabameba 

es saSualebebi nawarmoebis ZiriTad Sinaarss; 

• iyenebs citatebs nawarmoebidan sakuTari argumentebis dasasabuTeblad; 

• msjelobs, Tu ra damokidebuleba aqvs avtors konkretuli istoriuli epoqis kulturuli 

faseulobebis mimarT. 

11

qarT. XII. 14. moswavles SeuZlia weris saTanado strategiebis gamoyeneba. 


• qmnis gegmas sxvadasxva saxis teqstisaTvis (referati, gamokvleva, analizi); 

• agebs miznobriv sqemas (ra aris Cemi mizani? ra masalas gamoviyeneb miznis misaRwevad? 

rogori iqneba Cemi naweris formati? ra saxis problemebi SeiZleba Semeqmnas muSaobisas 

da rogor SevZleb maT daZlevas?); 

• wers naSromis Sav variants da Semdeg gadaamuSavebs nawers; 

• asworebs nawers qarTuli saliteraturo enis normebis mixedviT. 

12 

programis Sinaarsi 

Sedegebis miRweva SesaZlebelia mocemuli Sinaarsis safuZvelze 

1. informaciis gageba, analizi da Sefaseba 

gramatikuli aspeqtebi: stilis raoba; tavtologia da paronomazia, kalki, atrofia; 

funqciuri stilis gamoyeneba da daniSnuleba; enaTmecnieruli da poeturi stilistika; 

mxatvruli teqstis lingvisturi analizi; ritorikuli SekiTxvebis arsi da struqtura; 

mizezSedegobrivi konstruqciebi, pirobiTi winadadebebi, droTa Tanamimdevrobisa da 

logikuri urTierTmimarTebis gamomxatveli sityvaTSexamebebi da winadadebis wyoba; ena, 

rogorc mxatvrul saxeTa Seqmnis saSualeba; mxatvrul saxeTa Seqmnis enobrivi meqanizmi; 

poeziis ena; poeturi logika; pirdapiri, iribi da arasakuTrivi pirdapiri naTqvami; arasakuTrivi 

pirdapiri naTqvamis qvesaxeobebi; teqstis redaqtirebisTvis aucilebeli gramatikuli, 

punqtuaciuri da orTografiuli wesebi da normebi. 

2. enis komunikaciuri aspeqtebi 

saswavlo proeqti. proeqtis dagegmva, winaswari kvlevebi da maTi Sedegebi; proeqtis 

werilobiTi gaformeba da prezentacia. 

teqstis tipebi: saswavlo proeqti, gamokvleva (mcire moculobis samecniero naSromi), 

saswavlo referati. 

3. mxatvruli teqstis gageba da TviTgamoxatva 

Tu XI klasSi moswavles saSualeba hqonda Seeswavla, gaeanalizebina da Seedarebina 

sxvadasxva periodis SedarebiT rTuli da mravalferovani literaturuli masala maT 

Si asaxuli informaciis, Temebis, ideebisa da problematikis TvalsazrisiT, XII klasSi 

imave saqmianobas is axorcielebssxvadasxva periodis, qveynisa da kulturis teqstebis 

safuZvelze. man unda ikvlios da gaaanalizos msgavsi an erTnairi problema sxvadasxva 

qveynisa da kulturis teqstebSi, kulturuli, socialuri da istoriuli faseulobebis 

gavlena teqstSi ganviTarebul konfliqtsa da problemebis gadaWris gzebze. amitom, damamTavrebel 

klasSi izrdeba naTargmni literaturis xvedriTi wili (unda gaviTvaliswinoT 

isic, rom moswavle am droisaTvis unda flobdes romelime erT ucxour enas 

mainc, rac mas saSualebas miscems, Seadaros dedani Targmans). Janrobrivad da Tematurad 

mravalferovan literaturul masalasTan erTad swavlebis am etapze SesaZlebeli da sasurvelicaa 

literaturuli kritikis, samecniero da kvleviTi xasiaTis, sakiTxis kvlevis 

istoriis amsaxveli masalis Semotanac.

I Tavi. 

axali gansacdeli 

sagakveTilo miznebisa da Sinaarsis ruka 

daviT kldiaSvili _ samaniSvilis dedinacvali XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

mixeil javaxiSvili _ jayos xiznebi XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

zepirmetyveleba kiTxva wera dro 

XII.5 

XII.6 

XII.7 

XII.8 

XII.9 

XII.5 

XII.6 

XII.7 

XII.9 

stilis Sesaxeb. XII.8 

XII.9 

gi de mopasani _ funTuSa XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

XII.5 

XII.6 

XII.13 

XII.14 

XII.13 

XII.14 

10 

20 

XII.14 2 

XII.13 

XII.14 

II Tavi. 20-iani wlebi zepirmetyveleba kiTxva wera dro 

niko lorTqifaniZe _ Selocva radioTi XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

vaxtang kotetiSvili _ aziisaken XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

akaki baqraZe _ fxizeli gonebis Zala XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

niko lorTqifaniZe _ Tavsafriani dedakaci XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

oqtav mirbo _ muqTamWamelebi XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

XII.7 

XII.9 

XII.13 

XII.14 

XII.6 XII.13 

XII.14 

X I I . 5 

XII.10 

X I I . 8 

XII.9 

X I I . 8 

XII.9 

XII.13 

XII.14 

7 

8 

3 

3 

XII.13 

XII.14 4 

XII.13 

XII.14 4 

XII.8 XII.14 

stilis Sesaxeb 

XII.9 

2 

galaqtion tabiZe _ Serigeba; Tovli; aTovda zamTris XII.1. 

XII.5 XII.14 

baRebs; mSobliuri efemera; 

XII.2. 

XII.7 

14 

me da Rame; silaJvarde anu vardi silaSi; mTawmindis mT XII.3. 

XII.8 

vare; alvebi TovlSi; qebaTa qeba nikorwmindas. 

XII.4 

XII.9 

III. Tavi `miwasTan dabruneba~ zepirmetyveleba kiTxva wera dro 

tician tabiZe _ uabjaroni; leqsi mewyeri; ananurTan. XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

XII. 8. 

XII. 9. 

XII.13 

XII.14 6 

13

giorgi leoniZe _ yivCaRis paemani; ninowmindis Rame; myviraloba; 

Rame iveriisa; 

14 

XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

XII. 8. 

XII. 9. 

XII.13 

XII.14 


XII.9 

XII.14 2 

IV Tavi. romani da istoria zepirmetyveleba kiTxva wera dro 

konstantine gamsaxurdia _ didostatis marjvena. XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

XII.5 

XII.7 

XII.8 

XII.9 

XII.13 

XII.14 


XII.9 

XII.14 3 

V Tavi. nacarqeqia-yvaryvare zepirmetyveleba kiTxva wera dro 

polikarpe kakabaZe _ yvaryvare TuTaberi XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

XII.5 

XII.7 

XII.8 

stilis Sesaxeb XII.8 

XII.9 

XII.13 

XII.14 

7 

20 

8 

XII.14 2 

VI Tavi. gazafxulis poeti zepirmetyveleba kiTxva wera dro 

ana kalandaZe _ TuTa; 

pawawina rto var; 

Tqvi, arjakelo xviara;… 

mkvdarTa mze var; arabi xar?; SiomRvimeSi. 

XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

XII.8 

XII.9 

XII.13 

XII.14 

VII Tavi. ùTanabro brZolis Tavdaviwyeba~ zepirsityviereba kiTxva wera dro 

guram rCeuliSvili _ alaverdoba XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

XII.5 

XII.7 

XII.8 

XII.13 

XII.14 

VIII Tavi. gmiri da antigmiri zepirmetyveleba kiTxva wera dro 

guram doCanaSvili _ kaci, romelsac literatura Zlier 

uyvarda 

XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

XII.5 

XII.7 

XII.8 

XII.9 

6 

8 

XII.13 

XII.14 10 

IX Tavi. ra darCa igisgan zepirsityviereba kiTxva wera dro 

jemal qarCxaZe _ igi XII.1. 

XII.2. 

XII.3. 

XII.4 

XII.5 

XII.7 

XII.8 

XII.13 

XII.14 

8

gakveTilebis scenarebi 

gakveTilis Tema saqarTvelo da XIX-e saukunis dasasrulisa da XX saukunis dasawyisis sazogadoebriv-politikuri 

viTareba. 

saswavlo mizani 

• analitikuri da kritikuli azrovnebis unaris ganviTarebisTvis xelSewyoba; 

• epoqisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli kulturul istoriuli, politikurekonomikuri 

konteqstis zogadi gaazreba. 

aqtivobebi 1. monawileobs mTeli klasi _ 25 wT. 

• maswavlebeli moswavleebs esaubreba XIX saukunis bolosa da XX saukunis dasawyisis 

sazogadoebrivpolitikuri viTarebis Sesaxeb (10 wT) da sTxovs maT 

yuradRebiT waikiTxon saxelmZRvanelos Sesaval nawilSi warmodgenili informacia. 

sTxovs maT, rom gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcion ilia WavWava 

Zis azrs da werilobiT gamoxaton TavianTi argumentirebuli pozicia mwerlis 

mier gamoTqmuli mosazrebis Sesaxeb. 

2. monawileobs mTeli klasi _ 13 wT. 

• maswavlebeli ramdenime moswavles sTxovs klasis winaSe waikiTxon Sesrulebuli 

davaleba, danarCen moswavleebs ki sTxovs gamoTqvan TavianTi argumentirebuli 

mosazrebebi TanaklaselTa mier Sesrulebuli daavalebis Sesaxeb. maswavlebeli 

dafaze Camowers or yvelaze gansxvavebul urTierT sawinaaRmdego mosazrebas, 

romelic gamoikveTa moswavleTa pasuxebSi. 

3. saSinao davaleba _ 2wT. 

• maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs aRniSnon dafaze Camowerili TiToeuli argumentis 

rogorc dadebiTi ise uaryofiTi mxareebi. 

resursebi 

Sefasebis forma _ 

ganmaviTarebeli 

kavSiri erovnul 

saswavlo gegmasT. 

saxelmZRvanelos teqsti 

• zepiri komentarebi. Sefasdeba moswavlis mier informaciis gaazrebisa da 

argumentirebuli msjelobis unari 

XII. 7. 1. XII. 7. 4. 

gakveTilis Tema saqarTvelo da XIX mete saukunis dasasrulisa da XX saukunis dasawyisis sazogadoebriv-politikuri 

viTareba. 


aqtivobebi 

resursebi 




saswavlo gegmasTan 

• argumentirebuli msjelobisa da damoukidebeli azrovnebis unaris ganviTarebisTvis 

xelSewyoba. 

• epoqisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli ekonomikur socialuri da politikursazogadoebrivi 

problematikis gaazreba. 

1. monawileobs mTeli klasi _ 20 wT 

• moswavleebi warmoadgenen saSinao davalebas, da ganixilaven TanaklaselTa mier 

warmodgenil argumentebs, ilia WavWavaZis azris Sesaxeb. maswavlebeli sTxovs 

moswavleebs sakiTxis Sesaxeb saboloo daskvnis gamotanamde waikiTxon § I `mcire 

eqskursi~ da upasuxon rubrika `teqsti da mkiTxvelSi~ dasmul pirvel SekiTxvas. 


• ramdenime moswavle warmoadgens sakuTar pasuxs, moswavleebi ganixilaven warmodgenil 

pasuxebs da klasSi imarTeba mini diskusia dasmul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. 

3. saSinao davaleba _ 3 wT 

• meore dRisaTvis moswavleebma unda warmoadginon rubrika ànalitikur komentarSi~ 

mocemuli davaleba. 


zepiri komentarebi fasdeba moswavlis mier informacis gazrebisa da argumentirebuli 

msjelobis unari. 

XII.7.1. XII.11.3. 

15

ekomendacia 

warmodgenili sagakveTilo scenarebi miznad isaxavs imas, rom moswavleebma SeZlebisdagvarad 

gaacnobieron is rTuli sazogadoebrivpolitikuri da ekonomikursocialuri 

viTareba romelmac ganapiroba qarTuli mwerlobis msoflxedvis, problematikis da mxatvrulesTetikuri 

principebi Camoyalibeba. swored amitom mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebma 

gaiazron filipe gogiCaiSvilis publicisturi werilis mTavari saTqmeli, am werilSi 

warmodgenili mosazrebebi, maTze msjeloba da maTi analizi unda daexmaros moswavleebs 

aRmoaCinon kavSiri epoqisa da literaturis problematikas Soris. moswavleebma unda gacnobieron 

rom es rTuli winaaRmdegobrivi epoqa ayalibebs axal msoflmxedvelobriv Rirebulebebsa 

da faseulobaTa sistemas, romelic Tavis asaxvas povebs da gavlenas axdens 

literaturis ganviTarebaze. 

sagnobrivi meTodika 

sagakveTilo scenarebSi warmodgenili saswavlo aqtivobebis ganxorcielebamde maswavlebelma 

unda icodes da gaiTvaliswinos moswavleTa codnis done gakveTilze gansaxilvel 

Tematur sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi. amitom warmodgenili sagakveTilo scenarebi sa 

Sualebas aZlevs maswavlebels gaerkves, ramdenad SeswevT moswavleebs unari safuZvlianad 

gaaanalizon epoqis kulturulistoriuli Taviseburebani da maTi kavSiri literaturul 

procesebTan, mxolod amis Semdeg unda mimarTos maswavlebelma im saswavlo aqtivobebis 

gamoyenebas sagakveTilo procesSi, romelic morgebuli iqneba moswavleTa codnis donesa da 

inteleqtualur SesaZleblobebs. 

mizanSewonilad migvaCnia rom am sakiTxis gasazreblad maswavlebelma gamoiyenos iseTi 

saswavlo aqtivobebi, rogoricaa: mini leqcia, Ria SekiTxvebi, diskusia. 

gakveTilis Tema realizmi 


16 

relizmis rogorc literaturuli mimdinareobis warmoSobis mizezebsa da msoflmxedvelobriv 

principebze argumentirebuli varaudebisa da mosazrebebis 

gamoTqma. 

aqtivobebi 1. monawileobs mTeli klasi _ 20 wT 

• maswavleblis TxovniT moswavleebi kiTxuloben saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenil 

rubrikas ìnformacia gansjisaTvis~ teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg moswavleebma 

TavianTi sityvebiT unda ganmarton rogor esmiT realizmis arsi da 

ra Sinaarss deben am cnebaSi rogorc epoqaluri mniSvnelobis msoflmxedvelobaSi. 

2. diskusia _ 20 wT 

• moswavleebis mier gamoTqmuli mosazrebebis Semdeg maswavlebeli ajamebs gamoTqmul 

Sexedulebebs aanalizebs maT da urTavs saTanado komentarebs. 

• mini leqciis saxiT maswavlebeli esaubreba moswavleebs realizmis rogorc 

literaturuli mimdinareobis msoflmxedvelobrivi Taviseburebebis Sesaxeb. 

Seaxsenebs maT wina klasSi Seswavlil literaturul mimdinareobas _ romantizms 

da sTxovs maT Seadaron erTmaneTs am ori literaturuli mimdinareobis 

principebi da gamoTqvan TavianTi Sexedulobebi maT Soris arsebul msgavseba 

gansxvavebaze. gamoTqmuli mosazrebebis Semdeg maswavlebeli dafaze Camowers 

am ori mimdinareobis ZiriTad maxasiaTeblebs. 

3. saSinao davaleba 5 wT 

• maswavlebeli moswavleebs aZlevs instruqcias Seadaron erTmaneTs ilia 

WavWavaZis `bednieri eri~ da nikoloz baraTaSvilis `merani~ da werilobiTi 

formiT imsjelon am leqsebs Soris arsebul msgavseba gansxvavebaze, imsjelon 

am leqsebis mTavar saTqmelze. 

resursebi saxelmZRvanelos teqsti 

Sefasebis forma 

_ ganmaviTarebeli 


sas wavlo gegmasTan 

zepiri komentarebi. fasdeba moswavleTa damoukidebeli da kritikuli azrovnebis 

unari. 

XII.5.2,3,4. XII.6.1,2,5.


saSinao davalebis Sesrulebisas moswavleebma pirvel rigSi, manam, sanam am ori literaturuli 

mimdinareobis niuansobriv Taviseburebebs gaaanalizeben, unda SeZlon imis gacnobiereba, 

rom Tu romantizmisaTvis mniSvnelovania individi da misi subieqturi gancdebi, 

realistebi individis interesebs mainc sazogadebriv interess uqvemdebareben. realisti 

mwerlisTvis mniSvnelovania mwvave socialuri da sazogadoebrivi problemebi, realuri 

cxovreba da am cxovrebis problematikisa da arsis wvdoma. 

gakveTilis Tema akaki baqraZe `fxizeli gonebis Zala~ 

wakiTxulis gaazrebisa da kritikuli azrovnebis unaris ganviTarebisTvis xelSew 

saswavlo mizani yoba; sadiskusiosakomunikacio unarebis~ ganviTareba. 


aqtivoba 

• maswavlebeli moswavleebs esaubreba qarTuli da evropuli civilizaciis, qar 

Tuli da evropuli kulturis urTierT damokidebulebis Sesaxeb da sTxovs maT 

moawyon diskusia Temaze _ qarTuli kultura da evropuli faseulobebi. 

• maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTxovs upasuxon kiTxvas _ ramdenad marTebulad miaCniaT 

Tanamedrove qarTuli sazogadoebis evropuli orientacia; aris Tu ara problematuri 

evropasTan integracia. amasTanave, igi sTxovs, moswavleebs gamoTqvan konkretuli 

argumentebi am orientaciis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebis (Sedegebis) Sesaxeb. 

2. mini prezentacia _ 15 

• maswavlebeli dafaze Camowers moswavleebis mier dasaxelebul dadebiT da 

uaryofiT Sedegebs, ori moswavle argumentirebuli msjelobiT asabuTebs 

TiToeul pozicias, maswavlebeli Semoifargleba zepiri komentarebiT, ar 

akeTebs sabolo daskvnas da moswavleebs aZlevs saSinao davalebas. 


• meore dRisTvis moswavleebma unda waikiTxon akaki baqraZis publicisturi 

werili `fxizeli gonebis Zala~ da argumentirebuli msjelobiT daasabuTon 

eTanxmebian Tu ara im mosazrebebs, romlebsac avtori evropuli politikuri 

azris da zogadad evropuli orientaciis sasargeblod akeTebs. 


Sefasebis forma _ zepiri komentarebi. fasdeba moswavlis mier analitikuri, kritikuli da argumen 

ganmaviTarebeli tirebuli msjelobis unari. 


sasw. gegmasTan 

XII.5.7. XII.6.4,5. 

gakveTilis Tema akaki baqraZis fxizeli `gonebis Zala~ 


• konkretuli epoqisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Temisa da ideis, faseulobaTa sis temis analizi. 

• analitikuri da kritikuli unaris ganviTareba. 


• maswavlebeli ecnoba ramdenime moswavlis mosazrebas, akeTebs zepir komentars 

moswavleTa namuSevarze, afasebs ramdenad logikuri da argumentirebulia moswavleebis 

msjeloba. 

2. jgufuri muSaoba _ 20 wT 

• maswavlebeli moswavleebs yofs or jgufad erT jgufs evaleba amoiweros akaki baqra 

Zis teqstidan religiur filosofiuri azrovnebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli principebi, 

meore jgufs ki mecnierulteqnikuri azrovnebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli aspeqtebi. 

3. mini prezentacia _ 13 wT 

• TiTeuli jgufis prezentatorma unda daasabuTos Tavis mier aRniSnuli maxasi 

aTeblebis funqcia da roli civilizaciis ganviTarebaSi. 


• moswavleebs saSinao davalebad eZlevaT rubrika `teqsti da mkiTxvelSi~ warmodgenili 

SekiTxvebi. 






zepiri komentarebi. fasdeba zepirmetyvelebis, argumentirebuli msjelobisa da 

kritikuli azrovnebis unari. 

XII.5.2,7 XII.6.5.


18 

rogorc xedavT warmodgenil sagakveTilo scenarebSi maswavlebeli cdilobs moswav 

leebma Tavad, sakuTar gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT SeZlon im rTuli sakiTxis gaazreba, 

romelic akaki baqraZis werilSia wamoWrili. moswavleebma unda gaacnobieron da siRrmiseulad 

gaiazron is fundamenturi kulturologiuri tipis sakiTxebi, romlebic mniSvnelovania 

evropuli da aziuri civilizaciebis urTierTmimarTebis dasadgenad. maT unda ganmarton 

werilze dayrdnobiT da saTanado magaliTebis moxmobiT, Tu ra roli miuZRvis religiurfilosofiur 

azrovnebas da mecnierulteqnikur azrovnebas zogadad civilizaciis ganviTarebaSi. 

aseve unda gaacnobieron, ra tipis saazrovno procesebi udevs safuZvlad evropul 

civilizacias da ratomaa igi progresis safuZveli. am sakiTxebis gaazrebas uwyobs xels 

yvela is davaleba, romelic publicistur werils erTvis Tan. 

akaki baqraZe calsaxad evropuli orientaciis momxred gvevlineba Tavis werilSi da 

mas sakuTari poziciis gasamyareblad TvalsaCino magaliTebi moyavs. pedagogma am werilSi 

gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi unda daukavSiros im Seswavlil mxatvrul teqstebs, romlebSic 

aisaxa Cveni kulturis damokidebuleba evropuli faseulobebisadmi, axali sazogadoebrivpolitikuri 

formaciisadmi (daviT kldiaSvili, mixeil javaxiSvili) da am gziT Seecados 

kidev ufro cxadad gamokveTos im sakiTxis arsi, romelsac evropisa da saqarTvelos 

urTierTmimarTebis problema hqvia da Seamzados moswavleebi im Temaze gadasasvlelad, 

romelsac saqarTvelos aziur da rusul kulturebTan, evropasTan urTierTobis, filosofiurfsiqologiuri 

analizi SeiZleba vuwodoT _ vgulisxmobT merab mamardaSvilis werils. 

II TavSi vaxtang kotetiSvilis, akaki baqraZis da merab mamardaSvilis werilebs mosdevs 

ori mxatvruli teqsti: niko lorTqifaniZis `Tavsafriani dedakaci~ da oqtav mirbos 

`muqTamWamelebi~. swored es mxatvruli teqstebi da maT TandarTuli davalebi unda 

daexmaros moswavleebs evropis, aziisa da ruseTis, rogorc diametralurad gansxvavebuli 

kulturuli fenomenebis gacnobierebaSi. moswavlem unda dainaxos, rom es kulturebi erTmaneTisagan 

pirovnebisa da sazogadoebis, individisa da koleqtivis, adamianisa da saxelmwifos 

urTierTobis xasiaTiTac gansxvavdebian. swored am mimarTebebis gaanalizebaSi unda 

daexmaros moswavles `Tavsafriani dedakacisa~ da `muqTamWamelebis~ mxatvruli saTqmeli. 

merab mamardaSvilisa da guram asaTianis mosazrebebi, romlebic uSualod mosdevs mxatvrul 

teqstebs. 

sagnobrivi meTodika 

rubrika `teqsti da mkiTxvelSi~ mocemuli Ria tipis SekiTxvebi isea agebuli rom 

saSualebas iZleva maswavlebelma gamoiyenos rogorc diskusiis, wyviluri muSaobis, aseve 

jgufuri muSaobis strategiebi. TiTeuli saswavlo strategia, romelic konkretul, gansaxilvel 

sakiTxs exeba, xels uwyobs moswavleebSi maRali donis saazrovno unarebis ganviTarebas. 

am SemTxvevaSic, iseve,rogorc yovelTvis, maswavlebelma unda gaiTvaliswinos konkretuli 

klasis codnis done, TiToeuli moswavlis interesi. mosalodneli gansaxorciebeli 

saswavlo aqtivobis Sedegis efeqtianoba da Tavad aarCios zemoT dasaxelebul strategiebs 

Soris erTerTi. 

mini prezentaciis procesSi maswavlebelma garkveuli biZgi unda misces moswavleebs, 

raTa maT garkveviT dainaxon is logikuri kavSiri akaki baqraZis teqstis mTavari saTqmelis 

ZiriTadi aspeqtebisa, romlebic swored imisTvisaa gamiznuli, rom TvalsaCinod gamoikve 

Tos evropul faseulobaTa upiratesoba da roli civilizaciis ganviTarebaSi.

gakveTilis Tema merab mamardaSvili _ saqarTvelo, aziuri da rusuli `velebis~ urTierTmimarTeba 

da evropuli orientacia 


• sxvadasxva tipis kulturologiuri fenomenis analizi da maT Sesaxeb zogadi 

warmodgenis Seqmna. 

• kritikuli, SemoqmedebiTi da analitikuri unaris ganviTareba. 


• maswavlebeli moswavleebs esaubreba aziur da rusul faseulobaTa sistemis 

Sesaxeb, romelsac merab mamardaSvili aziur da rusul velebs uwodebs. igi 

cdilobs axsnas amgvari klasifikaciis mizanSewoniloba. sasurvelia pedagogma 

konkretuli magaliTebis moxmobiT gaacnobierobinos moswavleebs rom arsebobs 

sami veli: aziaturi, rusuli da evropuli. 

2. jgufuri muSaoba _ 15 wT 

• maswavlebeli moswavleebs yofs sam jgufad TiToeul jgufs sTxovs aRweros, 

zogadad ojaxis, maTi soflis an qalaqisTvis damaxasiaTebeli veli. 


• Sesrulebuli samuSaos Semdeg moswavleebi saubroben maT mier daxasiaTebul 

velebs Soris arsebul msgavseba gansxvavebebze. 

• maswavlebeli ajamebs moswavleTa naazrevs da sTxovs TiToeuli jgufis warmomadgenels 

dafaze Camoweros misi jgufis mier daxasiaTebuli velis yvelaze 

arsebiTi niSani. 

• maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs daasabuTon jgufis warmomadgenlis mier 

gamoyofili àrsebiTi niSnis~ siswore. maTi argumentebis mosmenis Semdeg igi 

ux snis moswavleebs, rom gakveTilis dasawyisSi naxsenebi samive velis (aziuri, 

rusuli, evropuli) struqturisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia erTi arsebiTi niSan 

Tvi sebebi, romliTac es velebi mkveTrad gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisgan. 


• meore dRisaTvis moswavleebma unda warmoadginon werilobiTi saxis saSinao davaleba, 

romelSic isini gamoyofen samive velis damaxasiaTebel arsebiT niSnebs da 

imsjeleben imaze, Tu riT ganasxvavdebian es maxasiaTeblebi erTmaneTisagan. 

resursebi 




saswavlo gegmasTan 


zepiri komentarebi. fasdeba moswavlis argumentirebuli msjelobisa da analitikuri 

azrovnebis unari. 

XII.5.2,7,9. 

instruqcia 

merab mamardaSvilis werilma da misma safuZvlianma analizma kidev ufro unda gamokveTos 

akaki baqraZis werilis umTavresi postulati, kerZod is rom saqarTvelos ganviTareba 

im principebisa da wesebiT unda moxdes, riTac evropa ganviTarda. 

moswavleebma unda Seadaron erTmaneTs ori teqstis mTavari saTqmeli. sasurvelia, 

maswavlebelma moswavleebs es saTqmeli Tavad Camoayalibebinos Ria SekiTxebis, diskusiisa 

da argumentirebuli msjelobis gziT. 

aseve sasurvelia moswavleebma Tavad Camoayalibon Tezisebis saxiT TiToeuli velis 

arsebiTi niSanTviseba, raTa maTTvis cxadi gaxdes evropuli velis upiratesoba. 

19

gakveTilis Tema kulturul faseulobaTa urTierT mimarTeba 

saswavlo mizani msgavsi kulturologiuri tipis teqstebis analizi; 

sadiskusio `sakomunikacio unarebis~ ganviTareba. 

aqtivobebi 1. jgufuri samuSao _ 20 wT 

• maswavlebeli sam jgufad yofs klass da sTxovs maT akaki baqraZis da merab 

mamardaSvilis werilebidan amoiweron evropuli aziuri da rusuli kulturuli 

velis damaxasiaTebeli arsebiTi aspeqtebi. 

• samuSaos dawyebamde maswavlebeli mcire eqskurss atarebs zemoT dasaxelebuli im arsebiTi 

aspeqtebis Sesaxeb, romelTac es ori kulturologiuri teqsti eZRvneba. maswavlebeli 

aseve sTxovs bavSvebs (TiToeul jgufs) muSaobis procesSi gaiTvaliswinon, rom 

maT mouwevT aramarto gaanalizeba da sakuTari poziciis werilobiT gamoxatva da zemoT 

dasaxelebuli aspeqtebis Sesaxeb, aramed TanaklaselTa winaSe mini prezentaciis mowyobac. 

2. mini prezentacia _ 10 wT 

• jgufis warmomadgeneli acnobs klass mis mier dasaxelebul arsebiT aspeqtebs da Semdgom 

gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas da argumentirebul pozicias am aspeqtebis mimarT. 

3. mini diskusia _ 13 wT 

• mini prezentaciis Semdgom moswavleebi (jgufebi) marTaven kamaTs da argumentirebulad 

gamoxataven, sakuTar pozicias gansaxilveli aspeqtebis Sesaxeb. 

4. maswavleblis instruqcia _ 2 wT 

• mini diskusiis Semdgom maswavlebeli sTxovs or jgufs gacvalon gansaxilveli 

aspeqtebi da meore dRisTvis daamuSaon es sakiTxebi klasSi gamoyenebuli principebis 

mixedviT, mesame jgufs ki avalebs gaaanalizon samive jgufis mier warmodgenili 

argumentebi da pozicia da meore gakveTilisTvis Seasrulon Semfaseblisa da damkvirveblis 

funqcia or jgufs Soris gamarTuli prezentaciisa da diskusiis dros. 






fasdeba urTierTTanamSromlobis da komunikaciis unaris ganviTareba; problemis 

analizi, argumentirebuli msjelobisa da damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari. 

XII.5,7. XII.6,5. XII.7,1,2,3,4 

gakveTilis Tema akaki wereTlis `gazafxuli~ da galaqtion tabiZis `verxvebi~ 

saswavlo mizani • mxatruli teqstebis Sedareba mxatrulgamomsaxvelobiTi da Sinaarsobrivi 

TvalsazrisiT. am leqsebs Soris arsebul msgavsebagansxvavebebze argumentirebuli 

mosazrebebis gamoTqma. 

aqtivobebi 1. individualuri samuSao _ 15 wT 

• maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs werilobiT Camoayalibon is ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi, 

romlebic maTi azriT ganasxvavebs am or mxatvrul teqsts erTmaneTisagan. 


• Sesrulebuli davalebis Semdeg ramdenime moswavle gamoTqvams Tavis Sexedulebas 

imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra arsebiTi niSanTvisebebiT ganasxvavdeba ori poetis leqsi 

erTmaneTisagan. 

• maswavlebeli Tavis Sexedulebisamebr dafaze Camowers klasis mier gamoTqmul 

mosazrebaTagan yvelaze arsebiTs da kidev erTxel komentarebis saxiT azustebs 

moswavleebis mier gamoTqmuli mosazrebebis adekvaturobas. 

3. monawileobs mTeli klasi _ 12 wT 

• maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs moswavleebs maT mier Seswavlil literaturl mimdinareobebs 

realizmsa da romantizms, da sTxovs maT gansazRvron Tu romel literaturul 

mimdinareobebs SeiZleba miekuTvnebodes maT mier ganxiluli leqsebi, 

maswavlebeli ar akeTebs saboloo daskvnas Semoifargleba mxolod zepiri komentarebiT 

da SeniSvnebiT da aZlevs maT saSinao davalebas. 


• moswavleebma unda waikiTxon rubrika saubari da Seecadon gaarkvion, ra mimarTeba 

arsebobs maT mier gamoTqmul varaudebsa da `saubarSi~ simbolizmze warmodgenil 

informacias Soris. 


Sefasebis forma _ fasdeba analitikuri da argumentirebuli msjelobis unari. 


kavSiri erovnul XII.8,1,2,3. XII.9,1,2,3. XII.11,3. 

sasw. gegmasTan

gakveTilis Tema simbolizmi 

saswavlo mizani simbolizmis, rogorc literaturuli mimdinareobis warmoSobis mizezebsa da 

msoflmxedvelobriv principebze varaudebisa da argumentirebuli mosazrebebis 

gamoTqma. 

aqtivobebi 1. monawileobs mTeli klasi _ 

• maswavlebeli ecnoba moswavleebis mier warmdgenil mosazrebebs imis Sesaxeb 

Tu ra niSniT miakuTvnes maT mxatvruli teqsti simbolistur mimdinareobas. 

akeTebs maT mosazrebebze zepir komentarebs, afasebs maT mier gamoTqmuli 

varaudebis adekvaturobas. 

2. individualuri samuSao _ 

• pedagogi sTxovs moswavleebs `rubrika saubridan~ amoiweron is debulebebi, 

romlebic maTi azriT yvelaze ukeT gamoxataven simbolizmis, rogorc literaturuli 

mimdinareobisa da msoflgancdis arss. 

• moswavleebma amasTanave galaktion tabiZis leqsidan unda amoiweron is monakveTebi, 

romlebic yvelaze metad Seesabameba simbolizmis, rogorc literaturuli 

mimdinareobis specifikas. 

3. monawileobs mTeli klasi _ 

• maswavlebeli ecnoba ramdenime moswavlis mier Sesrulebul davalebas, kidev 

erTxel Seaxsenebs maT `saubarSi~ warmodgenil Tvalsazrisebs qarTuli simbolisturi 

msoflgancdis warmoSobis Sesaxeb. 


• meore dRisTvis moswavleebma unda Seasrulon rubrika `teqsti da mkiTxvelSi~ 

mocemuli davalebebi. 






fasdeba analitikuri, kritikuli da argumentirebuli msjelobis unari. 

XII.5,6,8. XII.8,1,2. XII.13,1,6. 

rekomendacia 

miuxedavad imisa rom moswavleebma ukve Seiswavles da ician realizmisa da romantizmis 

rogorc literaturuli mimdinareobebis warmoSobisa da ganviTarebis mizezebi da 

maTi msoflmxedvelobrivi Taviseburebani, simbolizmis arsSi gasarkvevad moswavleebs mzamzareuli, 

mSrali imformaciis nacvlad vTavazobT e.w aRmoCeniT gziT swavlis meTodikiT 

gansaxorcielebel davalebas. moswavleebi, uSualod, dakvirvebis gziT, ori leqsis Sedarebis 

safuZvelze aRmoaCenen, riT gansxvavdeba realisturi msoflmxedveloba simbolisturi 

msofmxedvelobisagan. kerZod, maT unda gaacnobieron rom akaki wereTlis leqsis Sinaarsis 

gadmocema araviTar sirTules ar warmoadgens, aseve ar gaxlavT Zneli da leqsSi cxadad 

ikveTeba lirikuli gmiris grZnobebi. 

akaki wereTlis leqsi konkretul istoriul faqts eZRvneba, swored es e.w. àm wamieri 

praqticizmi~ realuri, xelSesaxebi, cxovrebiseuli da sazogadoebrivi problematika aris 

qarTuli realizmis erTerTi mTavari damaxasiaTebeli niSani. 

amgvari midgomisgan gansxvavebiT galaqtionis leqsSi ar Cans racionaluri saTqmeli, 

SeuZlebelia galaktionis leqsis Sinaarsis gadmocema da misi logikuri aRqma. 

rodesac maswavlebeli moswavleebs mianiSnebs am ori literaturuli mimdinareobis 

ganmasxvavebel niSnebze da moswavleTa mier gamoTqmul mosazrebebs Seajamebs, mxolod amis 

Semdeg Tezisebis saxiT zepirad miawvdis an Caawerinebs maT informacias simbolizmis msoflmxedvelobriv 

arsis Sesaxeb. kerZod, igi uxsnis maT, rom simbolistebma uaryves goneba da 

racionalizmi. simbolistebis mer warmosaxuli samyaro ar iyo grZnobaTa organoebiT aRqmadi 

da ar eqvemdebareboda, gansxvavebiT realistebisagan mizezSedegobriv principebs. simbolizmis 

miswrafeba mxolod iracionalur fsiqikur sferoebSia saZiebeli; simbolizmma Seqmna axali 

mxatvruli samyaro romelic asaxavs yofiTi movlenebis miRma arsebul axal sinamdviles. 

simbolizmma poezias Camoacila sazogadoebrivi miznebis problematika da uaryo realur 

da socialur sinamdvilesTan yovelgvari Sexeba. 

pedagogis saubari unda daukavSirdes swored ori poetis leqss, raTa moswavleebma 

cxadad dainaxon, is ZiriTadi ganmasxvavebeli, romliTac galaktionis leqsi gamoirCeva akaki 

wereTlis `gazafxulisagan~. 

21

22 

saswavlo strategiebi 

jgufuri muSaoba, rogorc mogexsenebaT, specifikuri saswavlo xerxia da misi xelovnurad 

gamoyeneba aferxebs saswavlo miznis miRwevas. jgufisaTvis micemuli davaleba 

yovelTvis unda iTvaliswinebdes da gulisxmobdes davalebis masStaburobasa da sirTules. 

kerZod imas, rom erTi moswavle ver SeZlebs am tipis davalebis srulyofilad Sesrulebas. 

amitom davalebis saswavlo miznis specifikidan gamomdinare, umjobesia, man TanaklaselTa 

daxmareba gamoiyenos. amasTanave ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom jgufuri davaleba xels unda 

uwyobdes moswavleebSi komunikaciisa da sadiskusio unarCvevebis ganviTarebas. 

prezentacia _ (presentatio) laTinuri sityvaa da wardgenas niSnavs. es gaxlavT ganxiluli 

da gaanalizebuli konkretuli Temis, sakiTxis, problemis sxvadasxva auditoriis winaSe 

sajaro wardgenis procesi. prezentaciis mizania sxvadasxva tipisa da kategoriis auditoriisaTvis 

prezentatoris mier ganxorcielebuli kvlevis Sedegebis gacnoba. sasurvelia 

warmodgenili saprezentacio moxseneba iyos mokle (araumetes 1015 wuTisa), azrobrivad, 

Sinaarsobrivad da logikurad gamarTuli, aseve, Zalian mniSvnelovani da aucilebelia, rom 

saprezentaciod arCeuli Tema gamoirCeodes siaxliTa da aqtualobiT. 

rogor unda moemzadoT prezentaciisTvis: Tavdapirvelad saWiroa auditoriis Seswavla; 

moxsenebis Sesavlis, ZiriTadi da daskvniTi nawilis dagegmva; sademonstracio TvalsaCinoebebis 

SerCeva. Tqven mzad unda iyoT auditoriis mxridan SesaZlo SekiTxvebze pasuxis 

gasacemadac. 

gasaTvaliswinebelia is faqtoric, rom Tuki auditoriisTvis gasagebad ar iqneba 

prezentacia warmarTuli, Tqveni prezentacia warmatebulad ver CaiTvleba. aseve kargad 

unda iyos dagegmili gamosvlis droc. rac ufro mcirea dro, miT ufro rTulia yvela 

ZiriTadi ideis warmoCena. moxsenebis momzadebisas unda gvaxsovdes, rom, saSualod, momxsenebeli 

100 sityvas warmoTqvams wuTSi. gaiTvaliswineT isic rom, gamosvlis pirvelive 

wuTebma unda SeZlos auditoriis daintereseba. gansaxilvel sakiTxze msjelobisas konkretuli 

magaliTebis moxmoba imis saSualebas mogcemT, rom auditoriam ukeT gaicnobieros 

moxsenebis problematika da ZiriTadi idea. ZiriTadi ideebi ar unda iyos bevri (saSualod 

3), radgan erTi Temidan meoreze gadasvla msmenelis yuradRebis gafantvas iwvevs. prezentaciisas 

mniSvnelovania daskvniTi nawilis formisa da SinaarsisTvis yuradRebis miqceva. 

Tqveni moxsenebis daskvniTi nawili unda iyos pozitiuri, an mTavrdebodes SekiTxviT. amiT 

Tqven ubiZgebT auditorias miubrundes ganxilul sakiTxs da kidev erTxel dafiqrdes masze. 

SesaZlebelia, auditoriam kiTxvebi prezentaciis msvlelobis drosac dasvas. aseT 

SemTxvevaSi, bunebrivia, gamosvlis reglamenti moimatebs. 

rac Seexeba TvalsaCinoebebs, igi Tqveni poziciis erTgvari dadasturebaa da xels 

uwyobs msmenelTa yuradRebis gamaxvilebas ZiriTad ideebze. 

prezentaciisas yuradReba unda miaqcioT araverbaluri komunikaciis iseT elemntebs 

rogoricaa xmis tembri, dgomis manera da Jestikulacia. aseve yuradReba miaqcieT iseT mniSvnelovan 

faqtors, rogoricaa metyvelebis kultura. 

kriteriumebi, romliTac unda Sefasdes moswavlis prezentacia: 

• ramdenad saintereso iyo Sesavali nawili; 

• ramdenad saintereso da originaluri iyo saprezentacio Tema; 

• ramdenad gamokveTilad iyo Camoyalibebuli Tezisi; 

• ramdenad damajerebeli iyo argumentacia. magaliTad, iyo Tu ara msjeloba gamyarebuli konkretuli 

magaliTebiTa da faqtebiT; 

• ramdenad ajamebda prezentaciis daskvniTi nawili moxsenebaSi gamokveTil sakiTxebs; 

• ramdenad iyo daculi msjelobis nawilebs Soris wonasworoba; 

• ramdenad SeZlo prezentatorma auditoriis yuradRebis mipyroba; 

• ramdenad SeZlo prezentatorma prezentaciis bolomde auditoriis yuradRebis SenarCuneba; 

• ramdenad miznobrivad da marTebulad iqna gamoyenebuli prezentatoris mier araverbaluri 

sakomunikacio ena; 

• ramdenad damajereblad da argumentirebulad gasca man msmenelebis SekiTxvebs pasuxi;

• ramdenad daicva prezentatorma saprezentacio reglamenti; 

• ramdenad gamarTuli iyo prezentatoris metyveleba; 

• ramdenad iyenebda prezentatori TvalsaCinoebebs. 

diskusia 

maswavlebeli moswavleebs diskusiisaTvis winaswar amzadebs. acnobs diskusiis saki 

Txebs da miznebs. maswavlebeli diskusias iwyebs iseTi kiTxvebiT an problemiT, romelic 

aRZravs motivacias moswavleebSi da rTavs maT diskusiaSi. diskusias SeiZleba axldes mokle 

prezentaciebi maswavleblis an moswavleebis mxridan. maswavlebeli cdilobs, diskusiaSi 

mxo lod moswavleebi iyvnen CarTulni da analizisa da kvlevis safuZvelze amowuron sadiskusio 

sakiTxi. droTa ganmavlobaSi moswavleebi eCvevian diskusiis dros reglamentis dacvas, 

swrafi da adekvaturi pasuxebis gacemas da argumentebis moyvanas. 

mas Semdeg, rac moswavleebs diskusiisTvis aucilebeli unarCvevebi gamoumuSavdebaT, 

maswavlebels SeuZlia diskusiis iseTi formebi gamoiyenos, romelsac mTlianad moswavle 

warmarTavs. 

sasurvelia, maswavlebelma dafaze daweros diskusiis sakiTxebi da periodulad Seaxsenos 

moswavleebs. diskusias maswavlebeli Ria SekiTxvebiT warmarTavs. magaliTad: 

• rogoria Tqveni reaqcia ama da am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT? 

• romelma problemam dagainteresaT? 

• ra daskvnebs gamoitanT am monacemebidan? 

• ra gaZlevT aseTi daskvnis gamotanis safuZvels? 

• ra argumentebis safuZvelze gamoitaneT aseTi daskvna? 

• ra aris saWiro imisaTvis, rom _________________? 

• ra moxdeboda im SemTxvevaSi, Tu _________________? 

• rogor gavlenas iqoniebs _________________ da ratom? 

• ras unda velodeT _________________? 

diskusiis procesSi maswavlebeli ar akritikebs moswavleTa mosazrebebs, Sexedulebebsa da 

ideebs. maswavlebeli, amave dros, cdilobs, daexmaros maT sakiTxis ukeT gaSuqebasa da sakuTari 

Tavis mimarT rwmenis ganmtkicebaSi. mag: maswavlebli mimarTavs moswavleebs: ìqneb 

ufro Rrmad gaaSuqoT es sakiTxi~? an Tu maswavlebels surs, ufro daxvewos moswavlis 

naazrevi, ambobs: ès namdvilad axali ideaa, rogorc mivxvdi __________ “. `xom ar SegiZliaT, 

moiyvanoT argumenti ______________~ `ratom fiqrobT ase __________ SegiZlia axsna, ras gulisxmob 

amaSi _______________~ aseTi midgoma moswavleebs ubiZgebs axali ideebis gamoTqmisaken. 

maswavlebeli sTxovs, gamoTqvan TavianTi mosazrebebi iseTma moswavleebma, romlebic 

Cumad sxedan. 

diskusiis meTods maswavlebeli iyenebs gakveTilis miznis Sesabamisad. amasTan, iTvaliswinebs 

moswavleebis sakomunikacio unarCvevebs da imasac, Tu ramdenad arian momzadebulni 

diskusiisTvis. 

diskusiis dasasruls, maswavlebeli moswavleebTan erTad ajamebs diskusias da ganixilavs 

diskusiis dadebiT da uaryofiT mxareebs. 

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24 

Sefaseba qarTul enasa da literaturaSi 

Sefasebis komponentebi qarTul enasa da literaturaSi 

saSinao da saklaso davalebaTa komponentebi 

SeiZleba Sefasdes Semdegi codna da unar-Cvevebi: 

• sxvadasxva saxis mxatvruli da aramxatvruli teqstebis mravalmxrivi gaazrebagaanalizeba 

da Sefaseba; 

• teqstebis interpretireba; 

• teqstebis SedarebiTi analizi; 

• Txroba; 

• msjeloba; 

• sxvadasxva saxis teqstebis SedgenaSeTxzva; 

• zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia; 

• gamomxatvelobiTi kiTxva; 

• gramatikuli da leqsikuri codna; 

• marTlwera; 

• SemoqmedebiToba; 

• saswavlostrategiebis (kiTxvis, weris, mosmenis, zepirmetyvelebis) gaazrebulad 

gamo yeneba; 

• mxatvruli xerxebis codna; 

• enobrivgamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebis amocnoba da gaanalizeba; 

• ZiriTadi literaturuli mimdinareobebis maxasiaTeblebi da sxva. 

sasicocxlo unar-Cvevebi: 

• SemoqmedebiToba; 

• TanamSromloba (mewyvilesTan, jgufis wevrebTan); 

• strategiebis gaazrebulad gamoyeneba saswavlo saqmianobis xelSewyobis mizniT; 

• saswavlo aqtivobebSi monawileobis xarisxi. 

unar-Cvevebi fasdeba Semdegi davalebebiT: 

• dasmul kiTxvebze pasuxis gacema; 

• sxvadasxva tipis gramatikuli da leqsikuri savarjiSoebi; 

• diskusiis mowyoba problemur sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT; 

• Txzulebis, eseis, referatis Sedgena; 

• individualuri an jgufuri prezentaciis momzadeba; 

• sxvadasxva tipis sakiTxavi da mosasmeni amocanebis gadaWra; 

• sxvadasxva tipis zepiri aqtivobis Sesruleba damoukideblad, mewyvilesTan erTad an 

jgufurad; 

• sxvadasxva tipis teqstis Seqmna damoukideblad, mewyvilesTan erTad an jgufurad; 

• proeqtis ganxorcieleba. 

Semajamebeli davalebebis komponenti 

Semajamebeli davalebis komponenti ukavSirdeba swavlaswavlebis Sedegs. am komponentSi 

unda Sefasdes erTi saswavlo monakveTis (Tema, Tavi, paragrafi, sakiTxi) SeswavladamuSavebis 

Sedegad miRweuli Sedegebi. konkretuli saswavlo erTeulis dasrulebisas mo

swavlem unda SeZlos qarTuli enisa da literaturis standartiT gansazRvruli codnisa 

da unarCvevebis warmoCena. Sesabamisad, Semajamebeli davalebebi unda amowmebdes qarTuli 

enisa da literaturis standartiT gansazRvrul Sedegebs. 

Semajamebel davalebaTa tipebi: 

standartis moTxovnaTa Sesasruleblad rekomendebulia Semajamebel davalebaTa mravali 

formis gamoyeneba. qarTul enasa da literaturaSi SesaZlebelia Semdegi tipis Semajamebeli 

davalebebis gamoyeneba: 

• mxatvruli/aramxatvruli teqstis gagebagaazreba; 

• standartiT gansazRvruli sxvadasxva saxis teqstebis Sedgena; 

• argumentirebuli msjeloba konkretuli sakiTxis/Temis Sesaxeb; 

• zepiri moxsenebis warmodgena; 

• eseis Sedgena; 

• problemuri sakiTxis warmodgena imitirebuli situaciis (minispeqtaklis,roluri 

TamaSis da sxv.) saSualebiT; 

• gamometyvelebiTi kiTxva (individualuri an gunduri); 

• literaturuli saloni; 

• zepiri gamosvlis audio an audiovizualuri Canaweris mosmena da Sefaseba; 

• sxva. 

moTxovnebi, romlebsac unda akmayofilebdes Semajamebeli davalebebi: 

• davalebis TiToeul tips unda axldes Sefasebis zogadi rubrika (Tu recefciuli/gagebagaazreba/ 

davalebaa, maSin Sefasebis sqema unda axldes TiToeul testur kiTxvas); 

• zogadi rubrika unda dazustdes konkretuli davalebis, pirobisa da ganvlili masalis 

gaTvaliswinebiT; 

• 10 qula unda gadanawildes rubrikaSi Semaval kriteriumebze; 

• miTiTebuli unda iyos standartis is Sedegebi, romelTa Semowmebasac emsaxureba Semajamebeli 

davaleba. 

zogadi rubrikis nimuSi 

Sefasebis zogadi rubrika zepiri Semajamebeli davalebebisaTvis: 

• pirobasTan Sesabamisoba; 

• komunikaciuri unarCvevebi; 

• enobrivi unarCvevebi; 

• SemoqmedebiTi unarCvevebi. 

konkretuli rubrikis nimuSi 

nimuSi 1. Semajamebeli davaleba zepirmetyvelebaSi 

davalebis piroba: 

gaecaniT mocemul Tvalsazriss da moamzadeT zepiri gamosvla, romelSic: 

a) warmoadgenT Tqvens mosazrebas am TvalsazrisTan dakavSirebiT; 

b) moiyvanT argumentebsa da magaliTebs Tqveni mosazrebis dasamtkiceblad; 

g) gamoitanT daskvnas/daskvnebs. 

zepiri moxsenebis maqsimaluri droa 5 wuTi. 

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26 

pirobasTan Sesabamisoba 

qulebi 

icavs drois limits 01 

icavs pirobis Sinaarsobriv moTxovnebs (mosazreba, argumentebi, 

daskvna) 

00,51 

komunikaciuri unar-Cvevebi 

gasagebad ayalibebs mosazrebas da Tanamimdevrulad aviTarebs mas 012 

mohyavs adekvaturi argumentebi da magaliTebi 012 

gamoaqvs adekvaturi daskvna 01 

enobrivi unar-Cvevebi 

adekvaturad iyenebs zepiri msjelobisaTvis damaxasiaTebel araverbalur 

saSualebebs (mag., Jestikulacias, intervals saubarSi, xmis 

sxvadasxva dones da a.S.) 

iyenebs msjelobiTi teqstisaTvis damaxasiaTebel enobrivgramatikul 

formebsa da enobriv konstruqciebs (mag. gankerZoebul sityvebs, gamoTqmebs, 

CarTuls, pirobiTSedegobiT konstruqcias da a.S.) 

SemoqmedebiTi unar-Cvevebi 

aqvs saintereso mosazrebebi, mohyavs originaluri argumentebi, magaliTebi 

qulaTa maqsimaluri raodenobaa 10 

(qulebi mrgvaldeba mTelis sizustiT) 

Semajamebeli davalebis standartTan Sesabamisoba: 

qarT. VIII. 1. moswavles SeuZlia konkretul sakiTxebze msjelobis mosmena da sakuTari Tvalsazrisis 

warmodgena auditoriis winaSe. 

qarT. VIII. 3. moswavles SeuZlia msjelobis ZiriTadi enobrivi maxasiaTeblebis amocnoba da 

gamoyeneba. 

01 

01 

01

qarTuli ena da literatura 12 maswavleblis wigni

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