qarTuli da osuri enebis magaliTze
qarTuli da osuri enebis magaliTze
qarTuli da osuri enebis magaliTze
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ilingvuri ganaTleba, #7, 5<br />
me saxli avaSene CemTvis<br />
(saxli aviSene) ёз мёхицан хадзёр<br />
самёдтон.<br />
aseTive mimarTebaa sxva<br />
SemTxvevebSic.<br />
rac Seexeba sasxviso qcevas,<br />
aq Semdegnairi konstruqcia<br />
gvaqvs:<br />
1. I piris piris nacvalsax-<br />
eli + mesame piris kuTvnilebiTi<br />
nacvalsaxeli + zmna (uRlebadi<br />
forma, saarviso qceva);<br />
me misTvis saxli avaSene<br />
(saxli avuSene) ёз уыман хадзёр<br />
самадтон<br />
2. II piris piris nacvalsax-<br />
eli + mesame piris kuTvnilebiTi<br />
nacvalsaxeli + zmna;<br />
Sen misTvis saxli aaSene<br />
(saxli auSene) ды уыман хадзёр<br />
самадтай.<br />
3. III piris piris nacvalsax-<br />
eli + mesame piris kuTvnilebiTi<br />
nacvalsaxeli + zmna;<br />
man misTvis saxli aaSena<br />
(saxli auSena) уый уыман хадзёр<br />
самадтё.<br />
уый манён хадзёр самёдтё man<br />
CemTvis saxli aaSena (amiSena).<br />
уый дауён хадзёр самёдтё man<br />
SenTvis saxli aaSena (agiSena).<br />
уый уымён хадзёр самёдтё man<br />
misTvis saxli aaSena (auSena).<br />
uaryofiTi nawilakebi ar <strong>da</strong><br />
ver qarTulSi moqmedebis niua-<br />
nsobriv sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvaobas gamox-<br />
ataven. maTi <strong>da</strong>rTva zmniT aR-<br />
niSnul moqmedebas uaryofiT<br />
konteqsts aniWebs, magram erTma-<br />
neTisagan gansxvavebuls. kerZod<br />
ar nawilaki zmnasTan erTad aR-<br />
niSnavs iseT moqmedebas, rode-<br />
sac subieqts ar surs moqmedebis<br />
Sesruleba, moqmedeba misi nebe-<br />
lobis Sesabamisia: ar <strong>da</strong>vwer! ar<br />
<strong>da</strong>vxatav! ar SevWam! aseT naTq-<br />
vams kategoriulobis niuanss ar<br />
nawilaki sZens. xolo ver nawi-<br />
laki, romelic aseve uaryofiTi<br />
Sinaarsis gamomxatvelia, aseTi<br />
kategoriulobisagan <strong>da</strong>clilia,<br />
is aRniSnavs moqmedebas, romel-<br />
ic subieqtis nebelobis miuxe<strong>da</strong>-<br />
vad, SesaZlebeli araa: ver <strong>da</strong>vw-<br />
er, ver <strong>da</strong>vxatav, ver SevWam.<br />
osur enaSi uaryofiTi nawilaki<br />
нё gamoxatavs orive niuanss _<br />
kategoriulsac <strong>da</strong> SesaZleblo-<br />
bi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinaresac.<br />
нё ныфыстон ar <strong>da</strong>vwere<br />
_kateg. niuansi;<br />
нё ныфыстон ar <strong>da</strong>miweria _<br />
neitr, niuansi;<br />
нё ныфыстон ver <strong>da</strong>vwere _<br />
SesaZlebloba. aseT SemTxve-<br />
vaSi osur enaSi mTqmeli amatebs<br />
sityvebs (ar SemeZlo), riTic is<br />
ganmartavs, rom ar SeeZlo
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