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124 M. SKUHRAVÁ, V. SKUHRAVÝ, J. BLASCO-ZUMETA y J. PUJADE-VILLAR Rabdophaga terminalis (Loew, 1850) Dasineura terminalis (Loew, 1850) Larvae cause spindle or elongated galls on terminal buds on Salix fragilis L. (Salicaceae). Inside the gall many larvae develop. Occurrence: medium frequent (Fig. 109). Reference: TAVARES (1931); BELLIDO et al. (2003). Distribution: Euro-Siberian. Resseliella oleisuga (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1886) Larvae develop under the bark of Olea europaea L. (Oleaceae). Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 109). Reference: COUTIN & KATLABI (1986). Distribution: Mediterranean. Rhopalomyia ambrosinae Gagné, 2004 GAGNÉ (2004) gave a new name for Navasia santolinae Tavares, 1919: 34 and gave as the host plant Ambrosia sp. (Asteraceae). TAVARES (1919:34) in his description of N. santolinae gave as the host plant Santolina chamaecyparissus L. In the same article TAVARES (1919:96) informed that he made a mistake and the correct host plant species is Artemisia herba-alba Asso. Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 110). Reference: TAVARES (1919). Distribution: Mediterranean, endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Rhopalomyia artemisiae (Bouché, 1834) Larvae cause large globular or button-shaped galls on stems of Artemisia campestris L. (Asteraceae). The gall is formed of many shortened leaves and contains many chambers, each with one larva. Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 110). References: TROTTER (1902b), COGOLLUDO (1921). Distribution: sub-Mediterranean. Rhopalomyia baccarum (Wachtl, 1883) Larvae cause globular, soft bud galls on basal part of stems or in leaf axils of Artemisia vulgaris L., A. campestris L. and A. crithmifolia L. (Asteraceae). Each gall contains one larva. Occurrence: frequent (Fig. 111); Matadepera (Barcelona, 1983, new finding), leg. Pujade-Villar. References: TROTTER (1902), TAVARES (1903, 1905a), COGOLLUDO (1921), VILARRÚBIA (1936), SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999). Distribution: Euro-Siberian. Rhopalomyia hispanica Tavares, 1904 Larvae cause globular fleshy bud galls on Artemisia herba-alba Asso (Asteraceae), inside with a small ovoid inner gall. Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 111). References: TAVARES (1904b), COGOLLUDO (1921), SKUHRAVÁ et al. (1993), SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999). Distribution: Mediterranean, endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Rhopalomyia hypogaea (F. Löw, 1885) Larvae cause galls on stems of Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. (= Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.) (Asteraceae). The gall is formed of swollen and distorted stem or enlarged buds in leaf axils. Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 112). Reference: SKUHRAVÁ et al. (2002); BELLIDO et al (2003). Distribution: European. Rhopalomyia millefolii (Loew, 1850) Larvae produce galls on flower and leaf buds of Achillea ageratum L. (Asteraceae). Each gall contains one larva. Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 112). References: TAVARES (1902a, 1905a), COGOLLUDO (1921). Distribution: Euro-Siberian. Boln. Asoc. esp. Ent., 30 (1-2): 93-159, 2006
GALL MIDGES (DIPTERA: CECIDOMYIIDAE) OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA 125 Rhopalomyia navasi Tavares, 1904 Eudictyomyia navasi (Tavares, 1904) Misospatha navasi (Tavares, 1904) Larvae cause very nice, densely white pubescent, galls on Artemisia herba-alba Asso and A. incana (Asteraceae). Galls are situated on stem sides. Several chambers occur inside one gall. Occurrence: medium frequent (Fig. 113); Matadepera (Barcelona, 1984, new finding) leg. Pujade-Villar. References: TAVARES (1904b), COGOLLUDO (1921), VILARRÚBIA (1936), SKUHRAVÁ et al. (1993), SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999); BELLIDO et al. (2003). Distribution: Mediterranean. Rhopalomyia navasina (Tavares, 1919) Dictyomyia navasina Tavares, 1919a: 26: Spain, Zaragoza Dictyomyia navasiana Tavares, 1919: in Skuhravá 1986:170 (misspelling) Larvae cause ovoid bud galls on stems of Santolina chamaecyparissus L. (Asteraceae) of size 10-14 mm. Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 113); Matadepera (Barcelona, 1984, new finding) leg. Pujade-Villar. References: TAVARES (1919), COGOLLUDO (1921), SKUHRAVÁ et al. (1993), SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999), BELLIDO et al. (2003). Distribution: Mediterranean. Rhopalomyia producticeps Kieffer, 1912 Larvae cause tubular galls on stems of Artemisia herba-alba Asso (Asteraceae). Inside the gall it is only one chamber with one larva. Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 114). Reference: SKUHRAVÁ et al. (1993), SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999). Distribution: Mediterranean. Rhopalomyia salsolae (Tavares, 1924) Misospatha salsolae Tavares, 1924 Rhopalomyia salsolae (Tavares, 1924): Gagné 2004:247 TAVARES (1924) caught a female in glass dish where the galls of Stefaniola salsolae on Salsola vermiculata were placed. Larvae of R. salsolae are probably inquilines. The female of R. salsolae differs from the female of R. salsolata mainly by the number of antennal segments. Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 114). References: TAVARES (1924), SKUHRAVÁ et al. (1993), SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999). Distribution: Mediterranean, endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Rhopalomyia salsolata Gagné, 2004 Gagné (2004) gave a new name to Dictyomyia salsolae Tavares, 1924: 42 Tavares (1924) caught a female on Salsola vermiculata L. (Chenopodiaceae), on which was the gall of Stefaniola salsolae. Nothing more is known. Probably R. salsolata is an inquiline species. Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 115). Reference: TAVARES (1924), SKUHRAVÁ et al. (1993), SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999). Distribution: Mediterranean, endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Rhopalomyia santolinae Tavares, 1902 Larvae cause large whitish spongious galls on stems of Santolina rosmarinifolia L. var. vulgaris Bss. (Asteraceae). Occurrence: medium frequent (Fig. 115); Matadepera (Barcelona, 1984, new finding), leg. Pujade-Villar, Santa Coloma (Andorra, 1993) leg. Pujade-Villar. References: TAVARES (1902b, 1905a, 1921), VILARRÚBIA (1936), SKUHRAVÁ et al. (1993), SKUHRAVÁ et al. (1996), SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999), BELLIDO et al (2003). Boln. Asoc. esp. Ent., 30 (1-2): 93-159, 2006
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