Libro 1.indb

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98 M. SKUHRAVÁ, V. SKUHRAVÝ, J. BLASCO-ZUMETA y J. PUJADE-VILLAR laceae). Occurrence: medium frequent (Fig. 2). References: TAVARES (1903, 1905a, 1916a), COGOLLUDO (1921). Distribution: Euro-Siberian. Arceuthomyia valerii (Tavares, 1904) Rhopalomyia valerii Tavares, 1904 Larvae cause large pear-shaped galls on Juniperus oxycedrus L. (Cupressaceae). Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 3); Matadepera (Barcelona, 1983-1986, new finding), leg. Pujade-Villar. References: TAVARES (1904a, 1905a, 1919), SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999), BELLIDO et al. (2003). Distribution: Mediterranean. Arnoldiola quercus (Binnie, 1877) Arnoldia quercina Tavares, 1920 Larvae live among young leaves in rosette-like deformations of the growing tips of Quercus robur L., Q. pubescens Willd. (= Q. humilis Mill.) and Q. faginea Lam. (Fagaceae). Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 3); La Massana (Andorra, 1992) leg. Pujade-Villar. References: TAVARES (1920, 1922), SKUHRAVÁ et al. (1996). Distribution: European. Arthrocnodax vitis Rübsaamen, 1895 Larvae are predators of eriophyid mites Colomerus vitis (Pag.) (Acari, Eriophyidae) on leaves of Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae). Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 4). References: OCETE & SKUHRAVÁ (1995), SKUHRAVÁ et al. (2002). Distribution: Mediterranean. Asphondylia adenocarpi Tavares, 1902 Larvae cause galls on vegetative tips of shoots of Adenocarpus telonensis (Lois.), A. complicatus (L.) J. Gay in Durieui (= A. intermedius DC) (Fabaceae). Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 4). References: TAVARES (1902b, 1905a, 1916a), COGOLLUDO (1921). Distribution: Mediterranean, endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Asphondylia borzi (Stefani, 1898) Larvae cause galls on buds or fruits of Rhamnus alaternus L. (Rhamnaceae). Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 5). References: TAVARES (1902a, 1905a). Distribution: Mediterranean. Asphondylia calycotomae (Kieffer in Houard, 1912) Larvae cause large galls on buds or on pods of Calycotome spinosa (L.) (Fabaceae). Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 5); La Roca del Vallès (Barcelona, 1989) and Matadepera (Barcelona, 1991) leg. Pujade-Villar. Reference: SKUHRAVÁ et al. (1996). Distribution: Mediterranean. Asphondylia conglomerata Stefani, 1900 Larvae cause large galls up 40 mm long on Atriplex halimus L. (Chenopodiaceae). Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 6). References: TAVARES (1931), SKUHRAVÁ et al. (1993), SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999). Distribution: Mediterranean. Asphondylia coronillae (Vallot, 1828) Larvae cause galls on buds and pods of of Emerus major Hill. (= Coronilla emerus L.) and C. minima L. (Fabaceae). Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 6). References: VILLARÚBIA (1936), BELLIDO et al (2003). Distribution: sub-Mediterranean. Asphondylia cytisi Frauenfeld, 1873 Larvae cause galls on buds and pods of Cytisus multiflorus (L´Her.) Sweet (= C. albus Link.) Boln. Asoc. esp. Ent., 30 (1-2): 93-159, 2006
GALL MIDGES (DIPTERA: CECIDOMYIIDAE) OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA 99 (Fabaceae). Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 7). References: TAVARES (1902b, 1905a, 1909, 1921). Distribution: Euro-Siberian. Asphondylia dorycnii (Müller, 1870) Larvae cause galls on buds at vegetative tip of Dorycnium gracile Jord. (= D. herbaceum Vill. subsp. gracile Jord.) (Fabaceae). Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 7); Matadepera (Barcelona, 1984, new finding) leg. Pujade-Villar. References: TAVARES (1921), VILARRÚBIA (1936), SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999), BELLIDO et al. (2003). Distribution: Mediterranean. Asphondylia ervi Rübsaamen, 1896 Larvae cause galls on pods of Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray and V. cracca L. (Fabaceae). Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 8). References: TAVARES (1902b, 1905a: incorrectly as Asphondylia melanopus). Distribution: Euro-Siberian. Asphondylia genistae (Loew, 1850) Larvae cause swellings on pods of Genista falcata Brot. (Fabaceae). Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 8). References: TAVARES (1907a, 1909), BELLIDO et al. (2003). Distribution: European. Asphondylia melanopus Kieffer, 1890) Larvae cause swellings on pods of Lotus corniculatus L. (Fabaceae). Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 9). References: TAVARES (1902b, 1931), COGOLLUDO (1921). Distribution: European. Asphondylia menthae Kieffer, 1901 Larvae change into galls the flower buds of Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. (= M. rotundifolia (L.) Huds.), M. spicata L. (= M. viridis L.) and M. pulegium L. (Lamiaceae). Occurrence: frequent (Fig. 9). References: TAVARES (1907a, 1916a), COGOLLUDO (1921). Distribution: Mediterranean. Asphondylia ononidis F. Löw, 1873 Larvae change into galls the axillar or terminal buds on Ononis tridentata L., O. natrix L. (= O. hispanica L.) and O. spinosa L. (Fabaceae). Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 10). References: TAVARES (1902a, 1905a), STROBL (1906). Distribution: sub-Mediterranean. Asphondylia pterosparti Tavares, 1902 Larvae change into galls the flower buds or axillary leaf buds on stem of Pterospartum tridentatum (L.) Willk. in Willk. & Lange (= Chamaespartium tridentatum L., = Pterospartium cantabricum Spach., = Genista tridentata L.) (Fabaceae). Occurrence: scarce (Fig. 10). References: TAVARES (1902a, 1905a, 1909, 1916a), COGOLLUDO (1921). Distribution: Mediterranean, endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Asphondylia rosmarini Kieffer, 1896 Larvae cause small pouch galls on leaves of Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae). Occurrence: very scarce (Fig. 11); La Retuerta (Zaragoza, 1998), leg. Blasco-Zumeta. References: SKUHRAVÝ & SKUHRAVÁ (1999), SKUHRAVÁ et al. (2002). Distribution: Mediterranean. Asphondylia rutae Kieffer, 1909 Larvae deform fruits of Ruta montana Clus. (Rutaceae) and change them in galls. Occurrence: Boln. Asoc. esp. Ent., 30 (1-2): 93-159, 2006
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