saqarTvelos samedicino Jurnali Medical Journal of Georgia

27reagentebis gamoyenebis gareSe, mxolodbunebrivi produqtis - sufris marilis,wylisa da eleqtroenergiis gamoyenebiT.natriumis hipoqloridisagan gansxvavebiT,romelic, agreTve, marilis wyalxsnarisaganmzaddeba, neitraluri anolitiaris universaluri daniSnulebissadezinfeqcio da sasterilizacio xsnari,aqvs antiseptikuri daniSnuleba. igigamoiyeneba sarecx da maTeTrebel saSualebad,sasmeli da Camdinare (maT Sorisinfeqciuri profilis dawesebulebebis)wylebis gausnebovnebis mizniT.neitraluri anoliti warmoadgens ufero,gamWvirvale siTxes. miuxedavad imisa,rom preparatis erT-erTi aqtiuri moqmedinivTiereba aris qlormJava, igi arganekuTvneba qloSemcvel sadezinfeqciosaSualebaTa jgufs. sxvadasxva saer-TaSoriso gamocemebSi gamoyenebuliterminologiis mixedviT, analogiurisaSualebebi Sedis Sereuli oqsidantebisjgufSi. aqtiurad moqmedi nivTierebebiskoncentraciis simciris gamo, anoliti –ГОСТ 12.1.007-76, organizmze zemoqmedebisxarisxiT ganekuTvneba naklebad saSiSnivTierebaTa meoTxe klass. anolitissasikvdilo doziT rom moiwamlos 70 kgwonis adamiani saWiroa miiRos maqsimalurikoncentraciis 350 l xsnari. veterinariaSi0.028% koncentraciis anolitigamoiyeneba dasalevad (3 mg aqtiuradmoqmedi nivTiereba wonis 1 kg-ze gadaangariSebiT).ZiriTadad, anoliti miiRebada gamoiyeneba aqtiuri qloris SemcvelobiT0.01%, 0.02%, 0.05% da pH-ismniSvnelobiT 7,2-dan 8.2-mde. anoliti,romelSic aqtiuri moqmedi nivTierebebiskoncentracia 0.01%-mdea, samkurnalopreparatia _ antiseptiki kanisa da Wrilobebiszedapirebis damuSavebisTvis.xsnaris gamoyeneba nebadarTulia,agreTve, ginekologiur stacionarebsada kvebis mrewvelobis obieqtebSi, sadacgansakuTrebiT mkacri moTxovnebia toqsikologiurusafrTxoebaze.sadezinfeqcio saSualeba efeqturadSeiZleba CaiTvalos mxolod im SemTxveva-Si, Tu xangrZlivi gamoyenebisas, mikroorganizmebimis mimarT ver SeiZens mdgradobasda ver gamoimuSavebs adaptaciurreaqciebs. mdgradi qimiuri naerTebissafuZvelze damzadebuli preparatebisgamoyenebisas, dezinfeqciis damTavrebisSemdeg, organuli naerTebi koncentrirdebaforovan moculobebsa da gluv zedapirebze,sadac gardaiqmneba uwvriles,TvaliT uxilav apkad. Semdgom ki, sublimaciuriprocesis safuZvelze, misi molekulebigamoiyofa apkidan haerSi. aRniSnulisSedegad warmoqmnil aerozols xSiradaraviTari suni ar gaaCnia da iqmneba misiusafrTxoebis iluzia. faqtiurad ki nagebobaSi,haeris yoveli litri ramdenimemiliard bunebrivad an sublimaciis SedegadaorTqlebul molekulas Seicavs. imSemTxvevaSic ki, Tu maTi koncentracia arfiqsirdeba Sesabamisi tabeluri xelsawyoebiTda Seadgens zRvrulad dasaSvebikoncentraciis Tundac meased da meaTasednawils, sunTqvis procesSi, aseve kanidanda lorwovani garsidan igi mainc xvdebaadamianis organizmSi (personali, pacienti),sadac agrZelebs Tavisi mTavari funqciisSesrulebas (damTrgunveli zemoqmedebaujredebis cxovelmoqmedebaze),am SemTxvevaSi ki, adamianis organizmisujredebze.aRniSnulis garda, sayuradReboa isfaqti, rom mikroorganizmebis sxvadasxvasaxeoba, romelic swrafad aRmoCndebaamave apkze (gamSral da mikrobiociduraqtivoba dakargul organul nivTierebaze),mas iyeneben sakvebad, amavdroulad ki,am saxeobis dezinfeqtantis mimarT gamoimuSavebenrezistentulobas. neitralurianolitis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSiobieqtze ar rCeba moqmedi nivTierebebisaraviTari kvali (garda natriumis qloridisumniSvnelo mikroskopiuli moculobisa),rac gamoricxavs yovelgvar Sesa-Zleblobas mikroorganizmebis adaptaciisanarCen, moqmed nivTierebebTan da misidegradaciis produqtebTan.aqtivizebuli xsnari, relaqsaciisSemdgom periodSi, kargavs madezinficebelTvisebebs da degradirdeba odnavmarilian wylad, romelic araviTar safrTxesar uqmnis garemos da misi ganeitralebisan utilizaciisTvis araviTaridamatebiTi RonisZiebis gatareba saWiroar aris. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare,mravali sadezinfeqcio saSualebisagangansxvavebiT, misi gamoyeneba SesaZlebelianebismieri kategoriis gruntis,rogorc zedapiruli, aseve siRrmuli (cxovelTasamarxebi da zoonozuri infeqciebissxva kerebi) damuSavebisTvis,maT Soris Cveulebrivi da mineraluriwylebis formirebis zonaSi.anolits iyeneben ganzavebis gareSe,erTjeradad. anolitiT gausnebovnebaSeiZleba Catardes sveli wesiT gawmendis,dasvelebis, Sesxurebis, Cayursvis, aerozolurigafrqvevisa da siTxeSi ganzavebismeTodiT.