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COVER GUIDE BOOK exofilo_F - ente nazionale per il turismo di cipro

COVER GUIDE BOOK exofilo_F - ente nazionale per il turismo di cipro

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PAFOS<br />

Pafos, in the west coast of Cyprus, was the legendary birthplace of the Greek<br />

goddess of beauty and love, Aphro<strong>di</strong>te. It is out of the seas of Pafos that<br />

Aphro<strong>di</strong>te is said to have risen, and it was in her Temple at Palaipafos<br />

(Kouklia), one of the most celebrated places in the ancient Greek world, that<br />

the worship of the goddess flourished.<br />

For six centuries during the Hellenistic and Roman <strong>per</strong>iods this western town<br />

was the island’s capital. Because of its importance, the whole town of Pafos<br />

has been included in UNESCO’s world heritage list. Remnants of exquisite<br />

floor mosaics depicting scenes from Greek mythology are considered to be<br />

some of the best in the eastern Me<strong>di</strong>terranean as are underground tombs,<br />

carved out of solid rock and decorated with Doric p<strong>il</strong>lars. St. Paul together with<br />

St. Barnabas, the founder of the Church of Cyprus, visited Pafos, where the<br />

Apostle converted the Roman governor to Christianity.<br />

Today Pafos is a charming town, with every amenity, as well as a romantic<br />

harbour with a me<strong>di</strong>eval castle where one can enjoy culture under the stars,<br />

such as an annual o<strong>per</strong>a <strong>per</strong>formance.<br />

Inland and in the mountainous regions lay su<strong>per</strong>b monasteries and tranqu<strong>il</strong><br />

v<strong>il</strong>lages, where old tra<strong>di</strong>tions and customs have been kept alive since time<br />

immemorial.<br />

Main places of interest:<br />

Pafos Archaeological Museum<br />

Byzantine Museum<br />

Ethnographical Museum<br />

Pafos Fort<br />

Pafos Archaeological Park (Mosaics)<br />

Tombs of the Kings<br />

St. Paul’s P<strong>il</strong>lar<br />

Sanctuary of Aphro<strong>di</strong>te at Kouklia<br />

Monastery of Agios Neophytos<br />

Agia Paraskevi Church<br />

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