Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond – Hindi

tutkrh; y¨xksa dh fpfdRLkk
1940 v©j 1950 ds n'kdksa esa vkfne y¨xksa ds ckjs esa
vkWLVªsfy;k Lkjdkj dh uhfr LkfEeJ.k dh uhfr esa cny xbZ-
bLkdk eryc ;g gqvk fd tutkrh; y¨xksa d¨ mLkh rjg
thou&;kiu djus d¨ dgk x;k tSLks xSj&tutkrh; y¨x
jgrs Fks- exj ;g uhfr dke;kc ugÈ gqbZ D;ksafd vkfne y¨x
viuh ikjEifjd LkaLÑfr d¨ [k¨uk ugÈ pkgrs Fks-
1960 ds n'kd esa ;g uhfr ,dhdj.k dh uhfr esa cny
xbZ- 1850 ds n'kd esa vkWLVªsfy;k ds T;knkrj iq#"kksa d¨
er Mkyus dk vf/kdkj fey x;k Fkk] fdUrq 1962 Lks igys
rd jk"VªeaMy erkf/kdkj LkÒh tutkrh; vkWLVªsfy;kbZ y¨xksa
d¨ ÁkIr ugÈ gqvk Fkk- ,dhdj.k ds LkkFk vkfne y¨xksa d¨
ukxfjd vf/kdkj ns fn, x,] fdUrq vÒh Òh muLks ;gh
vis{kk dh tkrh Fkh fd os xSj&tutkrh; vkWLVªsfy;kbZ
LkaLÑfr ds vuq:i jgsa-
1967 esa vkxs v©j ifjorZu gqvk] tcfd 90 Áfr'kr
vkWLVªsfy;kokfLk;ksa us tux.kuk esa vkfne y¨xksa d¨ 'kkfey fd,
tkus ds Lkoky ij LkdkjkRed er fn,- ;g jsQjsaMe ,d ehy
dk iRFkj Lkkfcr gqvk- bLkLks vkWLVªsfy;kbZ y¨xksa dk cgqer
lkeus vk;k tksfd tutkrh; y¨xksa d¨ 'kkfey djds mUgsa Òh
v©j y¨xksa dh rjg gh vf/kdkj fn, tkus ds i{k esa Fkk-
vkWLVªsfy;k ds n`f"Vdks.k es a vk, bLk [kqysiu v©j mLk Lke;
vkfne y¨xksa dh v¨j Lks gq, foj¨/k ds QyLo:i 1970 es a
tutkrh; Lofu.kZ; dh uhfr dk ekxZ Á'kLr gqvk- vkWLVªsfy;k
dh Lkjdkj us ;g ckr eku yh v©j bLks ekU;rk ns nh xbZ
fd tutkrh; y¨xks a ds jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd] Lkkekftd ,oa
LkkaLÑfrd fodkLk es a mudh viuh ckr pyuh pkfg,-
vkoztu ¼ekbxzs'ku½ & ,d Øfed ifjorZu
1950 ,oa 1960 ds n'kdksa esa ,f'k;kbZ Lkeqnk;] ppZ ,oa
Lkkekftd Lkewgksa us feydj ^'osr vkWLVªsfy;k* uhfr LkekIr
djus ds fy, foj¨/k&Án'kZu fd,-
1958 esa vkWLVªsfy;k dh Lkjdkj us Jqrys[k ijh{kk LkekIr
dj nh v©j 1966 esa pqfuUnk xSj&;wj¨ih; y¨xksa ,oa fuiq.k
,f'k;kbZ vkÁokfLk;ksa ds fy, }kj [k¨y fn,- vkf[kjdkj]
vkWLVªsfy;k ds LkÒh y¨xksa us gekjs vkoztu dk;ZØe esa LkÒh
ns'kksa d¨ Lkfkfgr djus ds ewY; d¨ ekU;rk Ánku dh- 1973
esa ^'osr vkWLVªsfy;k* uhfr LkekIr g¨ xbZ v©j vc ns'k
cgqLkaLÑfrokn ds iFk ij py iM+k-
1973 esa vkWLVªsfy;k dh Lkjdkj us vkoztu ds fy, LkÒh
uLyh; 'kr¨± d¨ gVk fn;k- 1975 esa fo;ruke ;q) ds ckn
vkWLVªsfy;k us cgqr Òkjh iSekus ij ,f'k;kbZ 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ,oa
vkÁokfLk;ksa d¨ Lohdkj fd;k-
buesa Lks T;knkrj y¨x fo;ruke ds Fks] exj phu v©j Òkjr
ds vkÁokLkh Òh Òkjh Lka[;k esa vkus yxs-
1975 Lks ysdj vkWLVªsfy;k c¨fLu;k v©j gtsZx¨fouk rFkk
e/;&iwoZ ,oa vÝhdk Lkfgr dbZ ;q)&ttZj ns'kksa Lks vk,
'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa d¨ Lohdkj djus yxk- orZeku esa gekjs vkÁokLkh
nqfu;k Òj Lks ;gka vkrs gSa-
vkWLVªsfy;k LkÒh ÒwÒkxksa Lks vk, y¨xksa dk jk"Vª cu x;k gS]
t¨fd vk/kqfud nqfu;k dh ,d cM+h LkQyrk gS- 1945 Lks
ysdj vcrd 6.5 fefy;u y¨x vkWLVªsfy;k vk pqds gSa- buesa
Lks ,d p©FkkbZ vkWLVªsfy;kbZ ukxfjdksa dk tUe ckgj ds ns'kksa
esa gqvk Fkk-
bu vkÁokfLk;ksa us vkWLVªsfy;k vkdj jgus ,oa gekjs LkkekU;
thou&ewY;ksa d¨ Lkk>k djus dk fu'p; fd;k gS- os
vkWLVªsfy;kbZ thou ds cgqjaxh ifj–'; d¨ v©j vf/kd Lke`)
cukrs gSa-
Lkekos'k
vc vkWLVªsfy;k ,d cgqLkkaLÑfrd jk"Vª cu x;k gS tgka
viuh&viuh vkLFkkvksa ds vuqLkkj O;ogkj djus ,oa dkuwu
ds nk;js esa viuh LkkaLÑfrd ijEijkvksa ds vuqikyu dk gj
O;fä dk vf/kdkj LkEekfur ,oa Lkajf{kr gS-
orZeku vkWLVªsfy;k esa Lkekos'k dh ,d dk;Z'khy uhfr gS
ftLkesa gj Átkfr dk gj O;fä ;g vuqÒo dj ikrk gS fd
og bLkh Lkekt dk ,d vax gS- ;g uhfr vkWLVªsfy;k dh
LkaLÑfr ds gj igyw esa LkekbZ gqbZ gS- ;g cpiu Lks ysdj
fo'ofo|ky; rd dh f'k{kk esa gekjs 'kS{kf.kd ikB~;Øe dk
,d vax gS rFkk bLkdk ikyu gekjs dk;ZLFkyksa ,oa Lksokm|¨x
rd esa fd;k tkrk gS-
gj O;fä d¨ Lkekurk ds vk/kkj ij v©j fcuk fdLkh ÒsnÒko
ds O;ogkj ikus dk gd vkWLVªsfy;k ds ekuokf/kdkj vk;¨x
,oa ÁR;sd jkT; ,oa Áns'k dh Lkjdkjksa }kjk Lkajf{kr gS-
uLyh; ÒsnÒko dh LkkoZtfud fuUnk dh tkrh gS v©j og
dkuwu ds varxZr ,d vijk/k gS-
vkWLVªsfy;k LohÑfr v©j LkejLkrk ij vk/kkfjr ,d
cgqLkkaLÑfrd Lkekt cu x;k gS- ;g ,d ,sLkk ns'k gS tgka
vkÁokLkh] tutkrh; y¨x ,oa vkWLVªsfy;k esa tUesa vU; y¨x
'kkafriwoZd vius&vius y{;ksa dk Lora=rkiwoZd vuqxeu
dj Lkdrs gSa- ;g og txg gS tgka vrhr ds >xM+ksa v©j
Áfr'k¨/k Òkoukvksa d¨ ihNs /kdsyk tk Lkdrk gS-
Òkx 5 & gekjh vkWLVªsfy;kà xkFkk 69