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y Hans Moerman<br />

FIGUre 3 Multiple of ebITDa<br />

12.0<br />

10.0<br />

8.0<br />

6.0<br />

4.0<br />

2.0<br />

0<br />

7.1 7.0<br />

4.4 4.3<br />

2.7 2.7<br />

Source: Goldman Sachs<br />

6.7<br />

4.2<br />

2.5<br />

7.4<br />

4.6<br />

2.8<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 [H1]<br />

Combining the large amount of funds<br />

available at the private equity firms<br />

with the cash need of potential portfolio<br />

companies one would expect a<br />

pretty vibrant market at the moment.<br />

However, in the Dutch private equity<br />

market (mid market LBO’s) we witness<br />

a very special situation. Despite the<br />

large amount of capital that is committed<br />

to the funds and has not yet been<br />

used (the dry powder) the activity at<br />

the moment is very limited. Moreover<br />

we find that many sale processes fail<br />

recently, even private equity firms with<br />

lots of dry powder choose to keep the<br />

ammunition for the times coming. But<br />

at the same time we see that the average<br />

pricing is fairly constant (fiGURE 3).<br />

Investors are still betting the bank, but<br />

only on strong companies. This behavior<br />

is in line with evidence from the<br />

past from all kinds of markets. In upturns<br />

one can sell any type of assets, be<br />

it distressed government debt, a house<br />

in a bad neighborhood or any company<br />

for that matter. In times of crisis investors<br />

flee only to the most high quality<br />

assets, liquidity discounts for smaller<br />

countries are huge, one can now only<br />

expect to sell a house on a prime location<br />

and processes with non perfect<br />

companies are bound to fail.<br />

Going forward we expect a very interesting<br />

strategic game in the private equity<br />

industry. Companies have to come<br />

8.2<br />

5.3<br />

2.9<br />

8.7<br />

4.6<br />

3.1<br />

9.6 9.6<br />

6.3<br />

3.3<br />

5.2<br />

4.4<br />

8.9 9.2<br />

4.1<br />

4.8<br />

4.4<br />

4.8<br />

to the investors, with the banks out of<br />

the picture and capital markets closed<br />

they have no place to go. Investors have<br />

large amounts of money at their disposal<br />

and cannot wait forever to invest it.<br />

At one point in time the firms will have<br />

to decide between investing in less than<br />

perfect companies versus returning the<br />

committed money to the investors in<br />

the private equity firm.<br />

All private equity that have raised funds<br />

in the recent years face these difficult<br />

decisions in 2012 and 2013 and it is<br />

likely that there will be a shake out of<br />

the weaker firms<br />

But the stronger firms, able to make<br />

high quality investment decisions and<br />

good governance, will prevail and come<br />

stronger out of this period. We believe<br />

that the strength of the fund will be<br />

determined by the adaptability. Leverage<br />

and multiple play are no longer instruments<br />

at the disposal of the private<br />

equity companies and all of us have to<br />

redefine our strategy and the way we<br />

make money. Sales growth and margin<br />

improvement will be the driving forces<br />

for private equity in the future. Private<br />

equity companies will work actively<br />

with their portfolio companies to define<br />

a strategy to gain market share from<br />

their competitors by improving their<br />

proposition to the client or to increase<br />

margins by concentrating on operational<br />

excellence programs.<br />

8.8<br />

4.4<br />

4.4<br />

Debt<br />

Equity<br />

73<br />

After years of “live now pay later” now<br />

is the time for the Western economies<br />

to pay. The Netherlands are not exempt<br />

and we even expect that the Dutch will<br />

have to pay more than their neighbors.<br />

In the coming period where the banks<br />

and the capital markets will be closed<br />

there is one place left to go for companies<br />

in need of cash: the private equity<br />

firms. These firms will have to change<br />

their strategy to adapt to the new needs<br />

of the economic environment. There<br />

will be no place for old fashioned locusts<br />

in the new markets. There is light,<br />

and we believe a bright light, at the end<br />

of the tunnel for private equity firms<br />

that live in a strong symbiosis with their<br />

portfolio companies.<br />

Hans Moerman is associate at<br />

NpM capital<br />

403

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