NHEG-July-August2022

NHEG WRITERS ARTICLES
A snow leopard can live between ten and twelve years in the wild. In captivity, their level of survival sharply
increases to twice that, at 22 years. Snow leopards mature quickly. Initially, they are totally reliant on their
mother, and their eyes do not open until they are seven days old. At two months old, cubs are able to eat
solid food. At three months, they are able to learn basic hunting skills. Between 18 and 22 months, the cubs
are ready to leave their mother. It is estimated that male snow leopards reach maturity by age four. Females
maturation is harder to pin down, due to scant information.
However, it is estimated that a female snow leopard is ready to have her first litter by age three.
Mating season is the only time you will see more than one of these solitary cats. From January to mid-
March, males and females travel together for a few days. Once that time is done, and the female leopard is
pregnant, she retreats to a secluded den site.
Pregnancy typically lasts between 93 and 110 days. Her cubs are usually born that June or July, and she
becomes their sole caretaker, providing food and warmth, and teaching them how to survive in the wild.
Once the cubs are ready, they separate from their mother and strike out on their own.
We continue to gather details about this “Ghost of the Mountains,” but information remains scarce. Their
spotted white coats are unique, and unlike other big cats, they cannot roar, but can make other sounds such
as a mew, purr, growl or hiss. They also make a low puffing sound called a “pusten” or “chuff.” This is a nonaggressive
sound, and can indicate contentment, or be used to communicate with other snow leopards in
the area. It is often used as a greeting.
There is still much to learn about these beautiful animals. Researchers continue their work with the people
of Central Asia and the Himalayas to preserve and protect the snow leopard. Yet, the snow leopard remains
elusive, which only adds to its mystique. Although sometimes misunderstood, this great cat is harmless to
humans and is a key part in the planet’s continuing ecology.
July - August 2022
84
85