BA III PS Paper-V Unit-3 Marathi Changed.p65

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3.0 C{ÔîQ>ço `m KQ>H$mÀ`m Aä`mgmZ§Va Amnë`mcm- ● ● ● ● ● gwàemgZ (Good Governence) åhUOo H$m` g_Ooc. cmoH$nmc d cmoH$m`wŠV åhUOo H$m` ho g_Ooc. ^maVmVrc cmoH$nmc d cmoH$m`wŠV `m nXmMr aMZm d Ë`mMr H$m`©nÕVr g_OVrc. ^maVmV cmoH$nmc d cmoH$m`wŠV nXmMr JaO g_Ooc. ^maVmVrc "cmoH$nmc' d "cmoH$m`wŠV' `m nXmMo _hÎd g_Ooc. 3.1 àñVmdZm nma§nm[aH$ cmoH$àemgZmV "àemgZ' hr g§km _hÎdnyU© _mZcr Jocr. emgZmÀ`m H$m`m©Ë_H$ A§Jmer g§~§YrV d emgZmMr C{ÔîQ>ço gmÜ` H$aÊ`mMo Amdí`H$ gmYZ åhUyZ àemgZmH$S>o nm{hco OmV hmoVo. nU 1970 Z§Va "àemgZ' `m eãXmEodOr "ì`dñWmnZ' hm eãX dmnacm OmD$ cmJcm. Ë`m_Üò {Z`moOZ, {ZU©` {ZYm©aU, g§KQ>Z d H$m`©H$mar _§S>i `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. nwT>o 1990 Z§Va "ì`dñWmnZ' hr g§H$ënZm cmoH$àemgZmV _mJo nSy>Z "ZdcmoH$àemgZ' hr g§H$ënZm H|$ÐñWmZr Amcr. Ë`mVyZM Mm§Jcm amÁ`H$ma^ma, cmoH$ng§Vr ÑîQ>rH$moZ, _wë`gmnojVm, nardV©Z `mgma»`m Zì`m g§H$ënZm~amo~aM "Mm§Jcm H$ma^ma' qH$dm "gwàemgZ' (Good Governance) À`m AÜ``Zm_wio cmoH$àemgZmÀ`m {df`mcm Zdr {Xem àmßV Pmcr. WmoS>Š`mV "Mm§Jcm H$ma^ma' qH$dm "gwàemgZ' (Good Governance) åhUOo emgZg§ñWoÀ`m na§namJV H$m`m©V ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mMm Am{U àemgZmV H$m`©j_Vm {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMm EH$ à`moJ Amho. 3.2 {df` {ddoMZ 3.2.1 gwàemgZ AW© ZdcmoH$àemgZmV 1980 À`m XeH$mV "Mm§Jcm H$ma^ma' qH$dm "gwàemgZ' (Good Governance) hr g§H$ënZm CX`mg Amcr. gd©gmYmaUnUo 1980 Mm hm H$mi nmpíM_mÎ` XoemV "ZdCXma_VdmXr' amÁ`mMm H$mi hmoVm. `m {dMmamZo "amÁ`g§ñWoMo cmoH$H$ë`mUH$mar ê$n' AZoH$ H$maUm_wio _mJo nSy>Z gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmV àemgZmMr AH$m`©j_Vm, ^«îQ>mMma, A{YH$mamMo H|$ÐrH$aU, VmR>aVm, Z¡{VH$VoMm èhmg Am{U àemgZmVrc amOH$s` hñVjon BË`mXr Xmof {Z_m©U Pmco hmoVo. `m Xmofm§À`m {ZdmaUmgmR>rM Mm§Jcm H$ma^ma qH$dm "gwàemgZ' `m g§H$ënZoMm CX` Pmcm. OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Zo 1992 _Üò à{gÕ Ho$coë`m "H$ma^ma à{H«$`m qH$dm emgZ àemgZ à{H«$`m Am{U {dH$mg' (Governance & Development) `m XñVEodOmV hr g§H$ënZm A{YH$ ñnîQ> Ho$cr. Ë`m_Üò emgZ-àemgZ åhUOo Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmMo C{ÔîQ> gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r EImÚm XoemVrc Am{W©H$ d gm_m{OH$ g§gmYZmÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmgmR>r gÎmoMo Cn`moOZ H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr Aer ì`m»`m Ho$cr. 1992 À`m `m XñVEodOmV "gwàemgZmÀ`m' `m g§H$ënZoMr 3 Cn`moOZo (Applications) gm§{JVcr AmhoV. 1) ì`dñWoMo ñdê$n - amO{H$` ì`dñWoÀ`m g§X^m©V cmoH$emhr ì`dñWm§Mm Adc§~ H$aUo. 2) nÕV : XoemVrc Am{W©H$ d 2
gm_m{OH$ g§gmYZmÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmgmR>r emgH$s` gÎmoMm {d{eîR> nÕVrZo Cn`moJ H$aUo. 3) j_Vm : YmoaUm§Mm AmamIS>m V`ma H$aUo, YmoaU V`ma H$aUo d YmoaUm§Mr Am§_c~OmdUr H$aÊ`mMr emgZmMr j_Vm. hr Cn`moOZm gm§JyZ `m g§H$ënZoÀ`m _wimer Mma KQ>H$m§Mm {dMma ìhmdm Ago ñnîQ> Ho$co Amho. 1) gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ì`dñWmnZ, 2) emgZmMo CÎmaXm`rËd, 3) {dH$mgmMo H$m`Xoera àmê$n, 4) _mhrVr d nmaXe©H$Vm, AemàH$mao OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Zo "gwàemgZ' qH$dm "Mm§Jcm H$ma^ma' hr g§H$ënZm {dMma ñnîQ> Ho$cm Amho. WmoS>Š`mV Mm§Jcm H$ma^ma qH$dm gwàemgZm_Üò nwT>rc d¡{eîQ>çm§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. 1) emgZ g§ñWoÀ`m H$m`m©V nardV©Z Mm§Jcm amÁ`H$ma^ma qH$dm gwàemgZ åhUOo emgZg§ñWoÀ`m na§namJV H$m`m©V ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmMm EH$ ^mJ Amho. AmOÀ`m A{Ve` Jw§VmJw§VrÀ`m OJmV {Z_m©U hmoV Agcoë`m AmZoH$ àH$maÀ`m g_ñ`m§Zm Vm|S> XoÊ`mg \$ŠV emgZg§ñWm nwaoer R>aV Zmhr Va Ë`m_Üò emgZg§ñWmà_mUo {Za{Zamù`m gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§Mr _XV KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`mgmR>r gwàemgZmZo "ZmJar g_mOmMr g§H$ënZm' nwT>o AmUcr. Am{U ZmJar g_mO hm ñd`§godr, ñd`§McrV, ñdmdc§~r g_mO _yë`ì`dñWoZr ~m§Ycoë`m cmoH$m§Mm g§KQ>rV g_yh AgVmo. gwemgZmÀ`m g§H$ënZoZo ñWm{ZH$ nmVirdarc gm_yhrH$ ñdê$nmÀ`m g_ñ`m§Mr CH$c H$aÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$òV "ZmJarg_mOm'Mr _hÎdnyU© ^y{_H$m à{VnmXZ Ho$cr Amho. M¡VÝèrc ZmJar g_mOmZo AmVm amÁ`g§ñWoda Adc§~yZ Z amhVm g_ñ`m§À`m gmoS>dUwH$sgmR>r ñWm{ZH$ nmVirdarc ñd`§godr g§ñWmZr g{H«$` ^y{_H$m ~Omdmdr. Ago à{VnmXZ `m g§H$ënZoV Ho$co Amho. 2) cmoH$gh^mJ gwàemgZ qH$dm Mm§Jcm H$ma^ma `m g§H$ënZoV Ago ñnîQ> Ho$co Amho H$s emgZmÀ`m {d{dY {dH$mg `moOZmV ZmoH$aehm d amÁ`H$V} `m§À`mIoarO BVa cmoH$m§Mm gh^mJ A{^àoV Amho. hm cmoH$gh^mJ {d{dY nmVù`mda Agy eH$Vmo. àË`j d AàË`j Agy eH$Vmo. WmoS>Š`mV emgZmÀ`m {d{dY `moOZm_Üò cmoH$m§Mm g{H«$` gh^mJ Amdí`H$ Amho. 3) {~Ja emgH$s` g§ñWm§Mr ^y{_H$m gwàemgZmV qH$dm Mm§Jcm H$ma^mamV `m g§H$ënZoV {~Ja emgH$s` g§ñWm, gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$V} `m§Mr ^y{_H$m _hÎdnyU© _mZcr Amho. H$maU {~Ja emgH$s` g§ñWm d gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$V} emgZmÀ`m {dH$mgH$m`m©g ghmæ`^yV ^y{_H$m ~Omdy eH$VmV. Vo cmoH$ d emgZ `m§À`mVrc Xþì`mMo H$m`© nma nmSy> eH$VmV. cmoH$_V OmJ¥V H$aUo, {dH$mg H$m`m©V cmoH$gh^mJ dmT>dUo, gm_wXm`rH$ {dH$mg `moOZm am~dUo `mgmR>r `m g§ñWm d H$m`©H$V} _hÎdmMo _mÜ`_ åhUyZ H$m`© nmhÿ eH$VmV. WmoS>Š`mV gwemgZmV {~Ja emgH$s` g§ñWm§Mr ^y{_H$m _hÎdnyU© Amho. 4) Z¡{VH$ d _wë`mË_H$ ~mOy§Zm _hÎd Mm§Jcm amÁ`H$ma^mamÀ`m g§H$ënZoMo nwañH$V} Z¡{VH$ d _wë`mË_H$ ~mOyH$S>o cj XoUohr {VVHo$M _hÎdmMo _mZVmV. Ë`m§Zr emgZg§ñWoÀ`m H$m`m©g§~§YrMm ì`dñWmnH$s` d AZ¡{VH$ ÑîQ>rH$moZmMm Aìhoa H$ê$Z emgZg§ñWoÀ`m ^w{_Ho$Mm {dMma H$aVmZm Z¡{VH$ d _wë`mË_H$ ~mOycmhr _hÎd {Xco Amho. Ë`mH$aVm Mm§Jë`m amÁ`H$ma^mamV 3
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Page 13 and 14: Xhm KQ>H$ amÁ`mV ñWmnZ Pmcocr Amh

BA III PS Paper-V Unit-3 Marathi Changed.p65

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