මහාමේඝ 2563 දුරුතු (2020 ජනවාරි) මස කලාපය

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Y%S nqoaO j¾I 2563 - ÿre;= l,dmh ^2020 ckjdß - fmnrjdß&

,,s;a r;akdhlhka wOHlaIKh l<" Y%oaOd udOH

cd,fha m%:u ksIamdoh jQ úIu Nd. Ñ;%mgh fndfyda

cd;Hka;r iïudkhkag md;% jQ Ñ;%mghla' th

ksIamdokh l< Y%oaOd udOH cd,fha .re wkqYdil

mQcHmdo w¿fo‚fha iqfndaê iajdóka jykafia iuÕ

úIuNd. Ñ;%mgh ms<sn|j wm fufia idlÉPd

lf<uq'

mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" Y%oaOd kd,sldj .ek

wm okafka O¾u m%pdrhg uq,a jQ kd,sldjla f,ihs'

Ñ;%mghla ksIamdokhg uq,a jQ fya;=j l=ula o@

wmf.a .=refoafjda;a;u mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka

jykafiaf.a wkqYdil;ajfhka Y%oaOd rEmjdysksh

wdrïN lr,d fï jk úg jir y;lg wdikak

fj,d ;sfnkjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ks¾u, YS%

ioaO¾uh úlD;s fkdfldg iudc.; lsÍu ;uhs

Y%oaOd udOH cd,fha m%Odk;u wruqK' tA jf.au

fï ld,h ;=<§ ukqIHhdg b;du ióm" idys;Huh

jákdlñka hq;= úIhka Tiafia ks¾udKhka isÿ

lsÍug W;aidy .;a;d' tksid u Y%oaOd kd,sldj

f.jqkq jir lsysmh ;=<§ ,xldfõ meje;s iïudk

Wf<,j,§ fndfyda jevigyka Wfoid iïudkhg

md;% jqKd'

ukqIH j¾.hdg hym; ,nd§u i|yd l,dj

lshk lafIa;%h w;sYh m%n, udOHhla' tksid Y%oaOd

udOH cd,h tjeks ux udj;a" fodrgq l,amkdldÍj"

m%fhdackj;a whqßka" ùuxikfhka hq;=j Ndú;d

lrkak uQ,sl;ajh .kakjd' tys tla mshjrla f,ihs

fuu Ñ;%mgh ks¾udKh lsÍug fm<UqfKa' th b;d

id¾:l fj,d ;sfnkjd'

fï jk úg úIuNd. Ñ;%mgh úYd, jYfhka

cd;Hka;r we.hSulg md;% ù ;sfnkjd' tA we.hSu

.ek isyslf<d;a@

,xldfõ b;sydih ;=< wka;¾cd;sl iïudk

Wf<,j,aj,§ jeäu iïudk" kdu fhdackd iy

ks, f;dard.ekSï m%udKhla ch.%yKh l< isxy,

iskud lD;sh njg úIuNd. m;afj,d ;sfnkjd'

th b;du;a mS%;shg lreKla' wms wka;¾cd;slj

íafÜ%,shdfõ" kjiS,ka;fha wd§ rgj, ux.,

o¾Yk meje;ajQjd' tA rgj,aj, mÈxÑ isxy,

fm%alaIlhkaf.ka tys§ úYd, m%;spdrhla ,enqKd'

tys§ Tjqka mejiqjd fï úIuNd. Ñ;%mgh Tjqkaf.a

is;a meyer.;a nj' tA jf.au tys mÈxÑ isxy,

NdIdj l;d lsÍug fkdyels orejka mjd bx.%Sis

Wmis/is iys;j úldYh jQ ksid fuu Ñ;%mghg

fndfyda ixfõ§ jqKd'

tA jf.au 50 jk jrg;a 2019 jif¾§ f.dafõys§

meje;afjk f,dj iqm%lg (IFFI) bkaÈhdkq

wka;¾cd;sl iskud Wf<f,a§ Soul of Asia ^wdishdfõ

wdOHd;auh& j¾.SlrKh hgf;a úIuNd. ish ol=Kq

wdishdkq ux., oelau mj;ajd ;sfnkjd'

tfukau tx.,ka;fha ,kavka f.da,aâ uQù wfjdaâ

iskud Wf<," f.dafõ bkaÈhdkq wka;¾cd;sl iskud

Wf<, we;=¨j N+;dkh" íafÜ%,shdj" lekvdj"

;dhs,ka;h" wdckaákdj" n%iS,h" frdfïkshdj"

ihsm%ia" fmda,ka;h" khsÔßhdj" b;d,sh" reishdj

wd§ rgj,a .Kkdjl wka;¾cd;sl iskud

Wf<,j,§ iïudk úYd, m%udKhlg úIuNd.

Ñ;%mgh md;% jqKd' fniaÜ mslap¾ iïudkh"

fyd|u wOHlaIKh" fyd|u m%:u wOHlaIKh"

fyd|u fhdjqka k¿jd" fyd|u iyh k¿jd" fyd|u

iyh ks<sh" fyd|u leurd wOHlaIKh" fyd|u

ix.S; wOHlaIKh" fyd|u m%:u iskudlrKh"

fyd|u jD;a;dka; Ñ;%mgh" fyd|u lKavdhï

m%;sNdkh" fyd|u l,d wOHlaIKh" fyd|u Yío

ks¾udKh" fyd|u ixialrKh" fyd|u ksIamdokh

wd§ iïudkhkaf.ka msÿï ,enqjd' tA ksid úIuNd.

iqúfYaIS iskud lD;shla'

úYd, jYfhka úhoï l<;a fndfyda Ñ;%mg

is;k ;rug ,dN Wmhkafka keye' úIuNd.

Ñ;%mghg tA lvq,a, miqlrkakg mq¿jka fõúo@

,xldfõ Ñ;%mg l¾udka;h b;d iS>%fhka

mßydkshg m;ajqfKa b;d nd, j¾.fha Ñ;%mg

ksIamdokh jQ ksihs' tu ksid hym;a ridiajdohlg

leu;s fma%laIlhka iskudfjka wE;a jqKd' orejkag

wdo¾Yhla fok Ñ;%mg wvq jqKd' mjqf,a ish¨

fokdgu tlg b|f.k n,kak mq¿jka Ñ;%mg

ksIamdokh jqfka kE'

úfYaIfhkau wms isysm;a l< hq;=hs" fuu

Ñ;%mgh ksIamdokh lf<a wm fjkqfjka uQ,Huh

,dN ,nd.ekSu ms‚i fkdfjhs' fuys tlu wruqK

úIuNd. Ñ;%mgh m%o¾Ykh lsÍfuka ,efnk

ish¨ ,dNfhka jl=.vq frda. jHdma; ù we;s

m%foaYj, msßisÿ mdkSh c, msßmyÿ uOHia:dk

bÈlr,d jl=.vq frda. jHdma; ùu je<elaùu hs'

tA ksid hï ;dla jeä fm%alaIl msßila fï Ñ;%mgh

krUkjd o" thska ,efnk ish¨ ,dNh ysñjkafka

fï rfÜ Ôj;ajk wysxil" wirK wfma u ifydaor

ck;djg hs'

b;ska tA b,lalh lrd hkak mq¿jkalu

,efnkafka iyDo fma%laIl ck;djf.a m%;spdrh

u;' ,xldfõ tod fuod ;=r ìysjqK Ñ;%mg w;r

jeäu cd;Hka;r iïudk m%udKhlska msÿï ,enQ

fuu Ñ;%mgh .ek wykak ,enqKdu iskudjg

wdorh lrk msßi fudllao fï Ñ;%máh lsh,d

yeÍ n,kjd' ,xldfõ B' tA' mS uKav,fha iskudy,a

m%Odk lrf.k ;j;a iskudy,aj, úIuNd.

Ñ;%mgh m%o¾Ykh lrkjd' úfYaIhkau wms ys;kjd

wfma rfÜ iEu .=rejrfhla u" iEu orefjla u"

iEu jeäysáfhla u kerôh hq;= Ñ;%mghla ;uhs

úIuNd. lshkafka' wfma rfÜ wOHdmkfha úIu;d

.ekhs fuu Ñ;%mgfhka l;d lrkafka' .=re flakaøSh

wOHdmkfhka fjkafj,d YsIH flakaøSh wOHdmkhg

fõ.fhka wkqj¾;kh úh hq;=hs lshk lreK

uyck;djg ixfõ§ jk whqßka wms fuu l,d

lD;sfhka meyeÈ,s lrkjd' foaYkd meje;aùfuka

lrkak neß foa fujeks iskud lD;s ;=<ska lrkak

mq¿jka njhs wmf.a úYajdih' tksid fuu Ñ;%mgh

krUk iEu flfkla u wksjd¾hfhka u ;uka okakd

y÷kk ieugu lshkak fuu Ñ;%máh n,kak lsh,d'

tA wdldrhg ck;dj fm< .efik úg úIuNd.

Ñ;%mgfhka wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk b,lalh

ys;=jdg;a jvd by<ska iïmQ¾K lr.kak wmg

yelsfõú'

,xldfõ m%o¾Ykh lrkak;a l,ska úIuNd.

íafÜ%,shdfõ iy kjiS,ka;fha m%o¾Ykh flrekd'

tys hï id¾:l;ajhla ;sfhkjo@

Y%oaOd udOH cd,fha iudc i;aldr wxYh msú;=re

meka mQcd kñka jevigykla wdrïN lr ;sfnkjd'

oreKq jl=.vq frda.fhka mSvd ú¢k W;=reueo m<d;

fukau jhU m<d; we;=¨ m%foaYj, ck;djg kùk

;dlaIKh Tiafia msßiqÿ mdkSh c,h ,ndfok

jHdmD;s .Kkdjla fï jkúg jHdma; lr ;sfnkjd'

íafÜ%,shdfõ yd kjiS,ka;fha úIuNd.

m%o¾Ykh lsÍu ksid ,xldfõ ;sfnk fuu oreKq

jHikhg ixfõ§ jqkq whf.ka jl=.vq frda.

jHdma; ù ;sfnk ;j;a .ïudk 20 l w¨;a mdkSh

c, msßmyÿ uOHia:dk 20 la bÈlsÍu i|yd wjYH

uQ,Huh m%;smdok ,eì,d ;sfhkjd' tAjdfha bÈlsÍï

fï jk úg isÿfjñka mj;skjd'

Bg wu;rj fï jk úg jl=.vq frda.fhka

fmf<k .ïudk 35 lg fkdlvjd iEu Èkhl u

wms c,h ,nd fokjd' kuq;a fuu ls%hdj b;du

fiñka isÿjk njhs wmg jegyqfka' kuq;a frda.h

fõ.fhka me;sfrkjd' wkd.; mrmqr fuhska

fírd.ekSug blauka úi÷ula wjYH jqKd' tA ksihs

fuu úIuNd. Ñ;%mgh wms ksIamdokh lf<a'

thska ,efnk ishü ,dNh msßiqÿ mdkSh c,h

,nd §ug;a" cd;sl jl=.vq frda.S wruqo,g fuu

Ñ;%mgfha ,dNh ner lsÍug;a wms n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fjkjd' tksihs fuu Ñ;%mghg iudc i;aldr

Ñ;%mghla lshd lshkafka' ldre‚l yoj;a we;s

ish¨ fokd u tA i|yd w;aje,a ne|.kshs lshd

wms úYajdi lrkjd' Tn fuu Ñ;%mgh keröug

m%fõY m;%hla ,nd .ekSu ;=<ska u Tn fuu iudc

i;aldrhg odhl;ajhla ormq flfkla njg

m;afjkjd' oyia .Kka ,laI .Kka tA i|yd

tl;= jqfKd;a jl=.vq frda.fhka mSä; fukau

tu wjOdkug ,lafjñka isák ishü ck;djg

ms<sirKla jk wdldrhg fuu mqKH jHdmD;sh Èh;a

lsÍug wmg yelsfõú'

idlÉPd lf<a

khkd ks,añ‚

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

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klaL;a; cd;lh

u.=,a levQ kel; .ek l:dj

mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

mskaj;=fka" mskaj;a orejfka"

wo mjd fndfyda fofkla ;uka lrk lghq;af;a

jákdlu okafka kE' tA ksid Tjqka ;ukaf.a

lghq;a;g m%Odk;ajh fkd§ iqN kel;lg

m%Odk;ajh fokjd' kuq;a t;k§ jákafka ;uka

úiska lrkq ,nk lghq;a;hs' fuh jgyd fkd.ekSu

ksid wo mjd fndfyda jákd foaj,a we;euqkag wysñ

fjkjd' fuh;a tn÷ l:djla'

tA Èkj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jev jdih lf<a

ieje;a kqjr fÊ;jkfha' ieje;a kqjr tla;rd l=,

l=ußhla ;j;a ckmohl l=,l=ufrl=g irKmdjd

fokag l;dnia l<d' l=,l=ußh lekaod f.k hkag

Èkhl=;a kshu lr.;a;d' zydfka'''' kele;a ke;=j

u.=,a ;=,d lrkag tmd'''Z lsh,d mq;%hdf.a me;af;a

ñksiaiq lshkag mgka .;a;d' t;fldg Tjqka ;ukaf.a

ys;j;a wdÔjlfhla <Õg .shd'

—wfka iajdóks'''' wms wo ux.,Hhla ,Eia;s

lr.;a;d' wmg .EKq <uhdj lekaodf.k tkag iqN

kele;la ´k'''˜ lsh,d lsõjd'

wdÔjlhd fufyu l,amkd l<d' zwfka

yenEg''' fïl=kag ±kao udj u;la jqfka''' Èfka

;Skaÿ lr.;af;a ug lsh,d fkdfjhs fkdje' ±ka

fudlfghs fl,a, f.akag ú;rla uf.ka kele;a

wy.kafka' fyd|hs''' ux fïl=kag fyd| kele;la

W.kajkakï'''Z lsh,d wdÔjlhd fyd|g u fldamhg

m;ajqkd' k<, /<s .kajd fufyu lshkag mgka

.;a;d'

—ymafma'''' wehs wog u.=,a oji od.;af;a'''' ug

áld'''la fõ,dikska lsõjd kï wmQre kele;la

yod fokjd' wo fudlj;a lrkag tmdæ wo kele;a

msysgd ;sfhk yeá kï yß krlhs' wo Tfya,d u.=,

lf<d;a uyd úkdYhla fjkjd' ´x'''' miafi ug

fudl=;a lshkag tmd'''æ mdmS kele;aj,g lrk u.=,a

yßhkafka kE'''˜

t;fldg msßñ <uhdf.a me;af;a ñksiaiq fyd|gu

Nh jqkdæ

—yß''' yß''' iajdóks''' wmg f;arekd''' tfykï

fyd| kel;a fhda.hla ;sfhk ojila yodfokag'''˜

lsh,d wdÔjlhdf.ka fjk ojila wrf.k .shd'

.EKq <uhd lekaodf.k tk W;aijhg .sfha kE'

ieje;a kqjr .EKq <uhdf.a me;af;a msßi

<uhdj;a iridf.k lEïîï yodf.k n,df.k

bkakjd bkakjd ljqrej;a wdfõ kE' .EKq <uhdf.a

foudmshkag fyd|gu flaka;s .shd'

—tA ñksiaiquhs Èfka ÿkafka' wms fufya ux.,af,g

yeu fohlau lr,d'''' fndfyda Okh;a úhoï lr,d'

wmg Th ñksiaiqkaf.ka jevla kE''' wfma fl,a,

fjk ;reKfhl=g fouq lsh,d Tjqka okakd y÷kk

fjk;a ;reKfhl=g oeßh mdjd ÿkakd'

wdÔjlhdf.ka kele;a Èfka .;a;= wr ñksiaiq

fjk ojil msßia msßjrdf.k wdjd' weú;a .EKq

<uhd b,a¨jd'

—wfka yenEg''' ;uqfi,;a ñksiaiqo'''@ wmg

Èfka ÿkafk;a ;uqfi,d''' wms fndfyda úhmeyeoï

lrf.k <uhd;a iridf.k fudk;rï u. n,df.k

ysáhdo@ oeka wd mhskau hk tlhs we;af;a' wfma

fl,a, wms Thsg jvd fyd| fld,af,l=g todu

ÿkakd'''˜

—wfka fï'''' tAl wfma je/oaola fkfï''' tod

kel;a ;snqfka kE''' wfma kele;a n,mq wdÔjlhd

lsõjd todg u.=, lrkak tmdu lsh,d'''˜

—yd''' yd''' ;uqfi,df.a kele;a oeka ;uqfi,dgu

yria fj,d˜ lsh,d Tjqfkdjqka w;r f,dl=jg

nyskania ùula jqkd' fï l;d ksid u.=, levqfka

wdÔjlhdf.a kele;a lSfuka lsh, yeu ;eku

me;srekd' tA ldrKh NslaIQka jykafia,d w;r;a

m%lg jqkd' oïiNd uKavmhg /ia jQ NslaIQka

jykafia,d fï .ek l;d nia lrñka isáhd'

—weje;aks''' wdÔjlfhl=f.a kele;a úYajdi

lrkag .syska wij,a mjqf,a ;Skaÿ lr.;a ux.,af,a

levqkd fkdje'''˜ lsh,d' t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia t;ekg jevufldg jod<d' mKjk ,o

wdikfha jevisáhd' NslaIQka jykafia,d ;uka l;d

lrñka isáh ldrKh .ek Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag

ie<l<d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d'

—uyfKks" Th wdÔjlhd Th mjq,g kele;a

lsh,d u.=,a levqfõ fï wd;afï ú;rla fkdfjhs'

fmr wd;aful;a Th ñksiqkag lsms,d ux.,

lghq;a;lg wka;rdh l<d'''˜

t;fldg ta NslaIQka jykafia,d ta hg.sh oji jQ

isÿùu lsh fokag lsh,d Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafiaf.ka b,a,d isáhd'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fï cd;lh

jod<d'

—uyfKks" f.dvla biair ldf,l

nrKeia mqf¾ n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre

flfkla rdcH l<d' ta ldf,a tla;rd

ckmohl mjq,l Èh‚hla nrKeia

kqjr mq;%fhl=g irK mdjd fokag

Èk kshu lr.;a;d' ta nrKeia kqjr ñksiaiq

;ukaf.a ys;j;a wdÔjlfhl= uqK.efikag .shd'

—iajdñkS''' wo wfma mq;%hd nrKeia kqjßka

oeßhla f.oßka t<shg .kakjd' fyd| iqN kele;la

talg ´kE'''˜

t;fldg ;ukag fkdokajd Èkhla fjka

lr.ekSu .ek wdÔljhdg fyd|gu flaka;s .shd'

—fïl=ka ;ukag ´kE yeáhg Èfka yodf.k

±ka fufy tkjd fl,a, lekaoka hkag kele;la

wy.kag' fokakï fïl=kag fyd| kele;la'''˜ lsh,d

fufyu lsõjd'

—yïfï'''' wehs wo jf.a ojil Tjeks fyd|

ux., lghq;a;la fhdod .;af;a'''@ wo u.=,

flrefjd;a uyd úkdYhla fõúæ ux lshk tl

fyd|g wy.kag ´kE'''' wo uyd wiqN ojila''' ux

iqN kele;a ;sfhk fyd| ojila fokakï''''˜

t;fldg ñksiaiq yefudau uqyqKg uqyqK

n,d.;a;d' uy;a fia lïmdjg m;ajqkd' kel;

krl fj,dfõ u.=,a ;=,d lr,d fudl=;a jqfkd;a

lsh,d ukd,sh lekaoka tkag tod .sfha kE'

ckmojdiS ñksiaiq ukd,sh iridf.k u.

n,df.k isáhd' ljqrej;a wdfõ kE' ukd,shf.a

foudmshkag fndfydau flaka;s .shd'

—tA ñksiaiquhs wo oji ÿkafka' wms fï

úhmeyeoï lrf.k u. n,df.k bkakjd' fufyu

ñksiaiqkaf.ka we;s Mf,a fudllao'''@˜ lsh,d ;uka

okakd fjk;a ;reKfhl=g ukd,shj ÿkakd'

wdÔjlhd kshu lrmq ojfia wr ñksiaiq ukd,sh

lekaoka hkag wdjd' —wms wdfõ fl,Sj lekaoka

hkag˜ lsh,d lsõjd'

t;fldg ckmojdiS ñksiaiq nrKeia kqjrjdiS

ñksiaiqkag fufyu lsõjd'

—;uqfi,dg ,eÊcd keoao'''@ ;uqfi,duhs fl,Sj

lekaoka hkafka wij,a ojfia lsh,d wmg Èfka

ÿkafka''' wms fl,a, iridf.k n,dk Wkakd''''

tod wdfõ kE''' wms fjk ;reKfhl=g wfma orejd

ÿkakd'''˜

—tfyu fldfyuo fokafka'''@ wmsfka u.=, ;Skaÿ

lr.;af;a''' wfma ys;j;a wdÔjlfhl=f.ka ukd,sh

lekaoka f.oßka msg;afjk fj,djg iqN kele;la

wykag .shd' tod iqN kele;a kE' mdmS kele;la

;snqfka' tA ksihs wms kdfõ''''˜

—lrkag fohla kE''' ;uqfi,df.a kele;a ksid

wfma jefâ wjq,a jqkd' wfma fl,S §,d bjrhs' ±ka

fldfyduo ;uqfi,dg ´kE ´kE kele;g fl,a,

wrf.k tkafka''''@˜

l:dj áflka ál È.a.eiaiqkd' tlsfkld

fyd|g neK.;a;d' Th w;f¾ k.rjdiS kqjKe;s

mqreIfhla lsishï lghq;a;lg tA ckmohg .syska

ysáhd' k.frka wd ñksiaiq zwmsg wdÔjlhd kele;

krlhs lshmq ksid kdfõZ lshk ldrKdj lshkjd

weyqkd' —t;ek fjk;a kele;ska we;s M,hla

;sfhao@ ukd,sh ,eîu u fkdje kele;˜ lsh,d fï

.d:dj mejiqjd'

—kele;a n,kakg hEfuka

fudavhkag jákd foa ke;s fjkafka

lrk fohla fyd¢ka lsÍuuhs kele;

wyfia ;sfhk ;drld

l=ula lrkag o wm yg˜

uyfKks" Th wdÔjlhd kele;a lsh, u.=,a

levqfõ fï wd;afï ú;rla fkdfõ' fmr wd;afu;a

kele;a lsh, u.=,a levqfõ Th mqoa.,hduhs'

tod wdrjq,a yod.;a mjq,a foluhs fuod;a wdrjq,a

yod.;af;a' .d:dj lshmq kqjKe;s mqreIhdj ysáfha

uuhs˜ lsh,d fï cd;lh ksu fldg jod<d'

!!!

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iïnqÿ isßmd myiska

,laÈõ ;,h iqmQckSh;ajhg m;a jQ

ÿre;= mqka fmdfydh

iqmskanr rd;%sfha ÿre;= mqkaif|a fi!uH i|

lsr‚ka fï ruH jQ iS; mjka /,s yd;ami yud hoa§

leo,sj,g jka isfhd;=kaf.a ñysß kdohka jd ;,hg

uqiq úh' wúÿ w÷r ÿrÆ" iïnqoaO m%{df,dalfhka

;sf,dj u t<sh l< YdlHuqkSkaøhka jykafia tA

fid÷re mqka fmdfyda Èk m<uqjrg ,laÈõ ;,hg

jevu l< fial'

tA" iïnqoaO;ajh mila fldg kjjeks ui §"

Wrefj,a okõfjys mQß; mska n,e;s Wrefj,a

liqma - k§ liqma - .hd liqma ;=kanE cá,hka

oukh lrkq ms‚i" ;:d.;hka jykafia úiañ;

bÿ fm<yr mdñka jev isá iuh hs' tA w;r;=r

cá, msßi Wfoid wx. - u.OjdiSkaf.a uyd Þkhla

t<eôfha h' —fï uyd msßia ueo uyd Y%uKhka

fm<yr mEfjd;a th uf.a ,dNhg wka;rdlr

hehs˜ Wrefõ, liaimhkag is;=‚' Tyqf.a is; ;u

is;ska msßis| ÿgq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia W;=rel=re

Èjhskg ms~q isÕd jevu fldg" wkj;mam ú,a

f;r oka j<\" tys u Èjd úyrKh l< fial' ksYd

hdufha O¾u§mhg wjeis miqìu iokakg" fy<Èj

ìka;ekafka uydjd¨ld k§f;r uyshx.K okõ

mshig" .=jka .eìka my< ù" mqkai| u~,la fia

ijKla >k nqoaO rYañ ud,djka úysÿjñka jevyqka

fial'

ufkdaruH jQ .x bjqfrys ;=kafhdÿka È.= tla

fhdÿka mq¿,a jQ uydkd. kï jk Whfka tÈk

uy;a jQ ksYdpr hlaI iud.ula úh' Tjqkg

by<ska ..k;,fha mdhd ;snQ mqkai| tlajr u

w;=reoykaj ksfïIhlska yd;ami >k wkaOldrfha

fj,S .sfhah' blaì;s w÷re jQ wyia l=i fid÷re

wdf,dalhla my< ù i| lsrK mrhk nqÿ/ia

oyrd úysÿjñka" ñhq.=K iE rÿka msysgk ;ek

wjldYfha oïrcdfKda jevisá fial' wkfmalaIs;

wkaOldrfhka o iS;f,ka o ;e;s.;a hlaIhka

ks¾Nh jQ ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka wNh b,aÆy'

—hlaIfhks" f;dmf.a ìh yd ÿlamSvdjka uu ÿre

lrkafkñ' f;dm yeu iuÕs j fu;ekayS ug ys¢kd

;ekla fokakdyq o@ fkdu fokakdyq o@˜ hs oin,hka

jykafia úuiQ fial' —ksÿldfKks" kqU jykafiag fï

ish¨ u ,laÈj fokafkuq' wmg wNh ÿk uekje˜hs

ish¨ u hlaIfhda ms<sjoka ÿkay' Tjqkaf.a ìh o

iS; o wkaOldrh o kid tA ÿka N+ñfhys ksiSokh

w;=rd jev yqka ;:d.;hka jykafia" f;afcda Od;=

iudm;a;shg iujeo" ksiSokh .sksf.k È<sfikakg

wÈgka fldg" yd;amiska úYd, l< fial' .%SIaufhka

je<lSug fjr< ;Srh f;la hlaIhka úyso .sh

l,ayS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ruH jQ .sßÈjhsk tys

<Õd l< fial' Tjqka thg f.dvjQ l,ayS h<s

.sßÈjhsk h:d ;ekayS msysg jQ oïrÞfKda ksiSokh

yelsÆ fial' túg ;uka jykafia msßjrd .;a

uy;a jQ foaj iud.uhg uOqr jQ isß ioyï foid

jÞ< fial' fldaá ixLHd; foújreka O¾udjfndaO

fldg uÕ M,,dNSka jQ w;r .Kkska w;sl%dka;

i;ajhka ;sirK mkais,ays msysáhy'

iuka;l+gjdiS uyd iquk foú÷ka o fida;dmkak

wßh iõfjl= njg m;aj" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka

mQckSh jia;=jla b,a,d isáfha h' uyd ldre‚lhka

jykafia olaIsK Y%S yia;fhka ysi msßueo wNskS,

flaYOd;=ka ñgla m%Þkh l< fial' iaj¾Kuh

lr~qjlska th ms<s.;a iquk foõrcqka Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia jev isá ;ek rejka w;=rd flaYOd;= ksOka

fldg bkaøkS, ud‚lHuh :Qmhla lrù h' i;aßhka

Wia jQ" úis tla ßhka jgm%udK we;s tA ñhq.=K iE

rcqkag ish kuialdrh mqo lf<a h'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msßksjka mE miq

O¾ufiakdêm;s idßmq;a;hka jykafiaf.a

wkaf;ajdisl irN+ uyry;ka jykafia úiska

i¾j{ .%SjdiaÓ Od;=j iïnqÿ Ñ;lfhka Roaê

n,fhka /f.k fuys jeä fial' wry;a uqksjreka

msßjrñka .%SjdiaÓ Od;=j ñhq.=K iEfha ;ekam;a

fldg fï>j¾K mdIdKfhka jid fÞf<dia ßhka

Wi l[apql ffp;Hhla lrù h' miq lf,l

foajdkïmsh ;siai ksß`ÿkaf.a fidhqre WoaO pQ,dNh

l=ureka wisßu;a jQ ia:qmh ±l th ;sia ßhka

Wia jQ iEhla njg m;a lf<a h' miq lf,l YS%

,xldoaùmh tla fiai;a l< ër ùr .dñŒ wNh rcq

tA jid wiQßhka l[apql ffp;Hhla lrùh' iquk

iuka foú÷ka ks,añ‚jka flia l<U iaj¾Kuh

lr~qjlska ms<sf.k" nqÿrÿka jev isg wudoï jeis

jeiaijQ ìu rejka w;=rd tA u; flaYOd;= ;ekam;a

fldg bkaøkS, mdIdKfhka jid ;ekjQ ñhq.=K iEh

tf,iska foú ñksiqkaf.a jkaokdudk Wfoid fï oï

Èjhsfkys ia:dms; úh'

wkaOldrfha ksu.akj isá foaYhlg wdf,dalh

,ndfokq ms‚i" iïnqÿ oyñka uq¿uy;a cd;shla

YsIag;ajhg m;a lrjkq ms‚i miqìu ;kkakg

jevu lr jÞ< Ydka;s kdhlhdKka jykafiaf.a tA

WÞr;r m%:u ,xld .uk isÿjQfha tf,isks' ks¾jdK

iajrK oajdrh újr lrñka iïnqoaO rdcHhla njg

m;ajkakg" iïnqÿ isßmd myiska mQKH N+ñhla njg

7 fjks msgqjg''''

5


wiqNh jvkafkda

ukd fldg

nUir rls;a'''

iïndyk uOHia:dk jeks kSp foaj,a

u.ska wo iudcfha ixialD;sh o

iS,h o úkdY fjñka mj;skafka

fkd fõ o@ lh mskùug fkdfhl=;a

l%u we;af;ah'' wfyda wjdikdjlauhs''

zuydfï> mqj;a iÕrdfjysZ mskaj;a

iajdóka jykafiakula úiska m<

lrk ,o zlduh ÿ.|hs nUir

iqj|hsZ ,smsh lshjd fkdue;s o@

wfyda wjdikdjla u hs'' blaukska u

lshjd n,kq uek'

fuu W;=ï nUir .ek l,K

ñ;=rka fkdfhla whqßka j¾Kkd

lr;a'' lduhg fkdfhla whqßka

.¾yd lr;a'' fufia j¾;udk

i;ajhd lduh lrd u ÿj hkafka

wiqNhla .ek fkdo;a neúks' wiqN

foh iqN úÈhg je<|.kakd neúks''

wfyda wjdikdjla u hs''' fo;sia

l=Kmh .ek wm iq.; ;:d.;hka

jykafia ukd fldg fmkajd §

;sfí' tfuka u kqjKe;af;da fufia

lsh;a'''

—tAhsææ fudav .EkS" WU yokafka

wdlfya is;=jï w¢kak o@

tAhsææ weg iels,a,lska lrmq l=áhla we;s

;eke;a;sh" uiska kyßka uy,d odmq weÕla we;s

;eke;a;sh" wiQÑ mqrjdf.k ÿ.| yuk ;eke;a;sh"

tA úÈhg b|f.k wkqkaf.a YÍr .ek zuf.a uf.aZ

lshd ys;k ;sg kskaod fõjdæ

lakg b;d u ÿIalr jQ tA W;=ï nUir iS,h

.ek fufia i|yka lruq' wfyda f,dalfha

b;d u iq¿ msßilg muKla Wreu jQ tA

W;=ï nUir iS,h rlskafkda ljryq o@ ksh is,g

.;a mia ms`vla ;rï msßila rlsk fï nUir iS,h

rlskafkda ljryq o@ f,dalfha w;sYhska u ÿ¾,N jQ

ldrKd oyh ^wx.=;a;r ksldfha bÜGOïu iQ;%h&

;=< we;s tA W;=ï nUir rlskafkda ljryq o@ nUir

.ek l;d lrkafkda ljryq o@ tA W;=ï nUirg

leu;s jkafkda ljryq o@ tA W;=ï nUir iudoka

jkafkda ljryq o@ tA W;=ï nUir tA wdldrfhkau

î;a; fï:Qk iQ;%hg wkqj& rlskafkda ljryq o@

tA kï ;=ka f,dalhg u w.% wmf.a nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda fkd fõ o@ tA W;=uka

nUir ukd fldg rlskafka" tAldka;fhka u wmf.a

nqÿrcdKka jykafia Wfoid fkd fõ o@ wmsÿ wmf.a

mru mQckSh Ydia;Dka jykafia j ukd fldg rlsk

,o nUir iS,hlska mqokafka ljod o@

yqfola wo iudcfha ;reKhska nUir kid

.kafkda h' Tjqka nUir .ek wdidj;a ke;af;dah'''

wfydaæ b;d u ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajhls''' fuu W;=ï

nUifrys ukd wdksYxi we;af;a h' fndfyda fokd tA

nj fkdokS' mskaj;a iajdóka jykafia,df.a weiqrla

fkd,efnkak wmg o nUirla .ek wikakgj;a

fjkafka ke;' fï W;=ï nUifrys wdksYxi ms<sn|j

zLqoaol ksldfha wÜG l;dfõ oiislaLdj,Z i|yka

jk wdldrh .ek okafkda ljryq o@ tAjd fidhkafkda

ljryq o@ j¾;udk iudcfha lduh u miqmi

ÿjk ñksiqka fld;rï wjdikdjka; o@ j¾;udk

iudcfha cx.u ÿrl:k" iudc cd," udOH"

tAhsææ wiQÑ mqrjd .;a u,a,la jeks ;eke;a;sh"

yulska jeiS .sh weÕla we;s ;eke;a;sh" mmqfõ

f.ä yod.;a ;eke;a;sh" fma%;shla jeks ;eke;a;sh"

;sf.a isref¾ yeu ;siafia u wiQÑ je.sfrk ;eka

kjhla ;sfhkjd'

;sf.a isref¾ kj ;eklska wiQÑ je.sfrkjd" fï

isrer b;d u ÿ.|hs" ;sf.a isrer ksjka u.g we;s

f,dl= u ndOdj hs" msßisÿ Ôú;hla leu;s flkd tA

wiQÑ j< ÿßka u ÿre l< hq;=hs'''

bÈka" fï wiQÑ YÍrh .ek ud okakd foa ;j

flfkl= okakjd kï" tA flkd fï ia;%sh ÿßka u ÿre

lrkafk" jeiai ldf,ag W;=rk wiQÑ j<la ÿßka u

ÿre lrkjd jf.a'˜

^fud.a.,a,dk uqks÷ka jykafia&

—fï l=Kq YÍrh wmú;%hs" .| .ykjd"

ìhcklhs" l=Kq f.dvla" ks;r u wiQÑ

jelaflfrkjd" wiQÑ mqrjmq Ndckhla jf.hs" b;ska

ux fldfyduo fï jf.a l=Kq lhla tlal tl;=

fjkafka@

uia f,a ;ejrek fï lh ug w;sYhska u ms<sl=,a'

ux fï YÍrh wjfndaO lrf.k bkafka" mKqjkag

jdiN+ñhla" .scq<sys‚hkag wdydrhla' b;ska fï

YÍrh ldg kï mdjd fokak o@

weg kyßka ne¢,d ;sfhkafka' fl< l÷¿ u<

uQ;%d msß,d ;sfhkafka' tA Wkdg fudav ck;dj fï

YÍrhg yÍ u wdihs'''˜

îqfïOd ry;a f;r‚h&

—fyd| yeáhg weg kyr .<m,d ,iaikg

;sfnk fï YÍrfha we;a; Èyd n,kak' w{dk

ckhd wdYdfjka ys;kafk u fï YÍrh .ek u hs'

fï YÍrh f,v fj,d hk fohla' iaÓr meje;aula

ke;s fohla'

uq;= ue‚la wdNrKj,ska iri,d ;snqK;a fï

YÍrfha i;H ;;a;ajh u hs n,kag ´kE' yulska

T;d ;sfnk fï weg f.dv ,iaikg fmakafk we÷u

ksid'

fomdj, mdg .d,d ;snqK;a" iqj| úg ym,d

uqLh iqj| l<;a" fudav ck;djf.a fudayhg ú;rhs

tAl .e<fmkafk' ksjk fidhd hk flfkl=g tAflka

M,la kE'

fldKavd fudaia;r ou,d" weia mdg lr,d

;snqK;a" fudav ck;djf.a fudayhg ú;rhs tAl

.e<fmkafk' ksjk fidhd hk flfkl=g tAflka

M,la kE'

fï l=Kq YÍrh fldhs ;rï ,iaikg iri,d"

w,xldr lr,d" w¨;a Ndckhla jf.a

;enqj;a fudav ck;djf.a fudayhg

ú;rhs tAl .e<fmkafk' ksjk fidhd

hk flfkl=g tAflka M,la kE'˜

^rÜGmd, ry;a uqks÷ka&

wfyda fujeks W;=ï joka wo

iudcfha mqoa.,hd flfia kï wikako@

kqjKe;af;da fï lh .ek fkdfhla

whqßka .¾yd lr;a' wiqNh jvkafkda

ukd fldg nUir rls;a' j¾;udk

i;ajhd YÍr msgqmi ÿjkafka wiqNh

fkdo;a ksid u fkd fõ o@ fï lh meh

lsysmhlg jrla msßisÿ fkdlrkafka

kï" .| fkd.ikafka o@ is;d n,kq

Wofha kskafoka wjÈ jQ miq lfgys we;s

ÿ.| iajNdjh .ek''' jeisls<s leisls<s

isÿ lrk fudfyd; isys lrjq''' ysia

uqÿfka isg hám;=,a olajd u oyäh

.,;a' kyfhka fydgq .,;a' lka

isÿrej,ska lka l=Kq h' weiaj,ska ln

l÷¿ .,;a' isys lrj ;u isrefrys

we;s ÿ.| nj' wf;drla ke;sj

msg jk wiQÑ ms<sn| j isys lrj'''

7 fjks msgqjg''''

inr.uqj iriúfha isiqfjla úisks'

^fuu ,smsh ieliSfï§ iudc cd,d j, m, jQ úúO

,sms fhdod f.k we;'&

6


~y¥¹[zˆ

flál;dj

laI,;dfjda kj o¨ ms‚i mer‚ m;a

y<kakdla fuka rd;%sh kj ysre ms‚i

u,dksl ;re ksjd oeïfï h' tA w;r;=r

ysref.a meñŒu f,djg lshkakdla fuka fmrÈ.

wyi <d rka meye isks÷ fia,hlska ieriq‚' Ôú;

ld,h mqrd u u,a fjkqfjka lem jQ iuyrla

.ia /hla mqrdjg ú<s,d kj u,a mqnqÿj;a§ tA

? mqrdjg w÷r yd iskdiqK fiamd,sld§ mqIamfhda

kgqj,ska .s,syS ìu ism.kakg fj;s' rd;%shg" w÷rg

Ydm l< lDóyq Wofha msfmk u,a yd tlaj i;=gq

fj;s'

iajNdj O¾uh wmQre h' lsisfjl=gj;a j<lajd<sh

fkdyels iajNdjfha meje;au ;=< ld,h f.ù hhs'

tA w;r;=r ysre ish m<uq /ia oyr úodyf<a úh'

úi,a ;re w;ßka fmÍ meñ‚ <má ysre /ia

.ckdhl j,õfõ wjmeye.;a mer‚ ì;a;s úiska

.s,.;a;dla fuka j,õj;a" j,õj;a;;a mqrd w÷re

uQi, iajNdjhla u m< lrkakg úh'

j,õfõ <ud;ekS" jhil v,ais fkdakd WoEik

wjÈ jQfha md¿ j,õj isidrd ke.=Kq mshdfkda

jdokh ksidfjks' ish iajdñhd wef|ys wfkla mi

fkdjkq ÿgq ´ lsfudakd iajrEmfha È.= .jqu ukd j

ilia fldg f.k wd,skaohg msúishd h'

—iqN Wmka Èkla fõjd'''

iqN Wmka Èkla fõjd'''˜

tâjâ .ckdhl ish ìß| j mqÿuhg;a" i;=gg;a

m;a lrñka mshdfkdaj jdokh lrñka bx.S%issfhka

.dhkd lf<a h'

—tâjâ Tng ia;+;shs' we;a;g u Tn wdorŒh

iajdñmqreIfhla'˜

uy¨ .eyeksh o uy¨ iajdñhd j je<|f.k

ish i;=g m%ldY l<d h' we;af;ka u fï

cjksldj mer‚ bx.%Sis fõÈld kdgHhl fldmshla

isyslrkakdla fuka úh'

—ye;a;E myla' tA;a tod jf.a u hs'˜

—fndre lshkafkmd uu kdlsfj,d'˜

uy¨ .eyeksh lSfõ ;u wjxl woyi kï

fkdfõ' Tjqyq uy yçka iskdfikakg jQy' j,õfõ

>klu ì;a;s w;r isrj .sh tA y~ l=iaisfha isá

tu,skdgj;a weiqKd fkd fõ'

—tâjâ" oeka thd, l:d lrdú' Thd f*daka tl

<Õ u bkak' Tkak thd,d l:d lrmq .uka ug l:d

lrkak ´k' ux hkj ug f.dvla jev ;sfhkjd

wo'˜

ueye,sh wd,skaofhka msg jQjd h'

—flala tl lmkafka lShg o@˜

uy,a,d lE .id weiqfõ h'

—wghs oyhg' tâjâ" Thdg yeuodu ´l u;la

lrkak ´k' fï lsõfj mkia fofjks wjqreoaog'˜ hs

ueye,a, o Wia yçka ms<s;=re ÿkakd h'

fufyldßh jQ tu,skd úis;=re f,i irik ,o

flala f.ähla yd bámkaoï lsysmhla /f.k ú;a

fidamdj iuÕ jQ l=vd iagQ,h u; ;nd ksy~ j u

msgj .shd h' uy,a,d tA bámkaoï flala f.äh yd

iïnkaO fldg wd,skaoh fl<jr fïihla u; frÈ

fndakslalkag w¨;a we÷ï wkaojk ìß| foi ne¨fõh'

—tâjâ tkak' f*daka tfla ioafo fu;kg

wefykjfk'˜

uy,a,d Bg wjk;j ueye,sh fj; fiñka weúo

.sfha h'

—fï fgksikaf. w¨;a we÷u' thd fldfydug;a

<d ks,a mdgg leu;s hs'˜

wä folla muK Wie;s msßfia f,dl= msßñ

fndakslald fouy,a,kag ish f,dl= mq;= isyslrñka

wd,skaofha fidamdj u; yeuodu ys¢kafkls' ;j;a

fndakslaflda ;sfofkla fj;s' tlla msßñ tlls'

folla .eyekq fndakslaflda fj;s' tA ish,a, ish

orejka fjkqjg h'

—wfhdauf. fldKafv álla wjq,a fj,d fka o@˜

—flda ux yeuodu mSrkjd' tA Wkdg ysákafku

keyefk'˜

WoEik wg fj;a§ Wmka Èk idohg ish,a,

iQodkï j mej;s‚' uy¨ v,ais fkdakd ;=<

lkiai,a,la j mej;=fKa tf;la tlÿ orefjl= fyda

ÿrl:k weu;=ula fkd§u iïnkaOfhka mu‚'

biafudala fldg ß§ meye kQ,lska yev oeuq iqÿ

meye WmkaÈk we÷ñka ieriqK ueye,a, uq;= mglao

ish /,s jegqKq f., jgd ne|f.k wd,skaohg

msúishd h' tA jk úg lEu j¾. lsysmhla o

tu,skd úiska l=vd iagQ,h u; ;nd ;snq‚'

iqmqreÿ mßÈ È.= fidamdj u; fndakslalka y;r

fokd ms<sfj<g ;nd ;snq‚' Tjqkg bÈßfhka uy¨

hqj< wfkla l=vd fidamd fldgia fofla ys| isá

w;r fufyldr tu,skd iajdñjreka bÈßmiska

fndakslalkag miqmiska isgf.k isáhd h'

—;j ñks;a;= myhs ;sfhkafk' Thd okakj o

tâjâ" uu bmÿK ojfi b|, wfma me;a;g lsß

b;sfrkak mgka .;a;¨'˜

ueye,sh lSfõ ysi o i,ñks'

—uu bmÿKdu;a tfyu u ;uhs lsh,d wfma

me;af;;a lshkjd' tAl fkfuhs v,ais" uu fï

l,amkd lf<a flda fï <uhs tlaflfklaj;a ;du

l:d lf<a keyefk' tA whg wu;l fj,dj;a o@˜

—tâjâ l,n, fjkafkmd' tA whg jev we;sfk'

;j állska Tlafldu,d l:d lrdú'˜

ueye,sh lSfõ ì;a;sfha jQ Trf,daiqj foi

n,ñks'

—wfka" r;a;rka Trf,daiqjla ne|f.k Thd fï

ln,a ì;a;s Trf,daiqjlska fj,dj n,kjd'˜

v,ais fykakdhl fmïj;sh j isá l, tâjâ

úiska fï r;arka Trf,daiqj ;s<sK lf<a wef.a úis

tlajk Wmka Èkh ksñ;s lrf.k mej;s idofha §h'

tA lreK tfia isys lrkq jia fufjf,a tfia lshk

,oafoa fjhs'

—iud fjkak tâjâ" ug wu;l jqKd' ug oeka

f.dvla foaj,a wu;l fjkjd' fudlo ukaod'˜

—yß wmsg flala tl lmkak fj,dj yß'˜

uy,a,d ß§ msysh ueye,shg foñka lSfõ h'

ueye,sh flala lmoa§ wef.a w; fjõ,kakg úh'

—l,n, fjkafkmd'˜ hs lshQ uy,a,d tu,skd

iuÕ tl;=j wdfhu iqN me;=ï tl;= lrkakg úh'

flala lE,a,la w;g .;a v,ais .ckdhl tâjâ

.ckdhlg leõjd h' uy,a,d o ueye,shf.a w;ska

flala lE,a, f.k fmr<d wEg leõfõ h' tu,skdf.a

w;g o flala lE,a,la ,eìK' tu,skd my;a ù

iajdñ Èh‚hf.a fomd jekaod h'

—ke.sgmka' fudlo Th weiaj, l÷¿@˜

—i;=gg'˜

—i;=gg@˜

—Tõ uevï' ye;a;Emyla lshkafka f,dl= .dKla'˜

tu,skd fkdke.sg u lSjd h'

—WU nhfjkafkmd uu ;j wjqreÿ oyhla

bkakjd'˜

—kE úismyla˜

—tÉpr l,a bkak nE tâjâ'˜

ueye,sh fidamdfõ ys| .ksñka lSjd h'

—Thdg ux ,iaik .s*aÜ tlla fokjd'˜ hs lshQ

uy,a,d ueye,shj;a weof.k mshdfkdaj <Õg .sfha h'

—,iaik iskaÿjla' Thd maf,a lrkak' uu

lshkakï'˜

mshdfkda jdokfhys w;sYh olaI jQ v,ais

.ckdhl ish fjõ,k weÕs,s ;=vqj,ska jdokh

lr;a§ tâjâ .ckdhl ish .ehSu wdrïN lf<a h'

—f.a lsß,a,S'''

lõre;a h;a§ b.s,a,S

;kshu isáhd fkdfi,a,S

f.a lsß,a,S'''˜

mshdfkda jdokh w;ay, ueye,sh fufjf,a

;d,hg w;amqä .ikakg jQfha .ehqug WÑ;

wkaoñka jdokhla lsÍug fkdyels ;rug wef.a

is; fõokdjg ,laj ;snQ ksidfjks' tu,skd o iajdñ

Èh‚hg wkqj hñka w;amqä .ikakg jQjd h'

—;=äka wyr f.k mshUd weúÈka

;=äka ;=v ;shd lejQ fmjQ

megjqka .shuq;a b.s,a,S

úh<s mr~e,d l+vqfõ ;kshg

wE muKhs f.a lsß,a,S'''

wyfia lrKï fufyuhs lsh,d

mshUkakg .=reyrelï ÿka

megjqka ÿre rg b.s,a,S

mshd jdre ke;s ojfi;a ;kshg

wE muKhs f.a lsß,a,S''''˜

—kj;ajkak tâjâ' ´l kj;ajkak' uf.a

ys;g yß ÿlhs' flda ;du ljqrej;a l:d flrefj

keyefk'˜ hs lshQ ueye,sh ke.sg f.dia PdhdrEm

fj¿ï lsysmhla /f.k wdjd h'

—fï n,kak wms thd,f.a WmkaÈk iurmq

yeá' flda fï lsis flfkl=g tAjd fudkj;a u;l

keyefka'˜

—wehs wfma orefjd wmsg fufyu lrkafka@˜

7 fjks msgqjg'''''

7


6 fjks msgqfjkA'''

irex.,a'''''

tâjâ o lSfõ n,j;a l,lsÍfuks'

—fíì,d flda,a lrdú uevï' ;du tA rgj,g

t<sfj,d ke;=j we;s'˜ tu,skd yÈiaisfha u;la jQjla

f,iska lSfõ l,n,fhks'

—´'' we;a;fka tâjâ" wmsg tAl wu;l jqKdfka'˜

fouy,a,kaf.a uqj. wdfhu yskdjla bmÈ‚'

—wms luq' thd,d blaukg flda,a lrdú'˜

Tjqka WoEik wdydrh i|yd fydardjlg wdikak

ld,hla .;lr ;snq‚' tA w;r;=r fyda orejka

fj;ska weu;=ula fkd,ouq;a Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;=

w;afkdyer u ksok ldurhg hk ,§'

ueye,sh fifuka ;u we÷ï w,audßh újD; l<dh'

keÕ=Kq mqia .¢ka ldurh msÍ .sh;a Tjqkg tA njla

fkdoeKqks'

—fï m<df;u ;snqK fyd| u we÷ï fïjd' oeka

lsisflfkla w¢kak leu;s keyefka' ksrdig ux

ojila lsõju zwïug msiaiqZ lsh,d ug yskd jqKd'˜

wk;=rej uy,a,d o ;u we÷ï w,audßh újD;

lf<a h'

—wehs fïjd'''æ Èidm;sj;a" wvqu .dfka

wdKavqldrfhlaj;a fu;rï ják fldaÜ w¢kjd uu

oel,d kE'˜

uy,a,d lSfõ foneu by<g k.d ysi i,ñks'

ueye,sh o th wkqu; lrkq jia ysi i,kakg

jQjd h'

rd;%sh o t<ôK' uy,a,d muKla mscdud we÷ula

we| .;s' v,ais .ckdhl ,ud;ekS WmkaÈk

we÷ñka u miq jQjd h' WoEik Tjqka ;=< jQ

WfoHda.h" i;=g w;=reokaj mej;s‚'

—orefjd wmsg fufyuhs lrkafka'˜ ueye,sh iqiqï

msg iqiqï fy<kakg jQjd h' weh j wiajikakg

lsisfjl= bÈßm;a fkdjq‚'

—tâjâ" udj blaukg uef¾ú' tfyu jqfKd;a

uf.a wka;su leue;a; thd,g okajkak'˜

uy,a,d ;=< o Ôj;a ùfï wdYdjla b;sßj fkd;sì‚'

tfyhska fyf;u ksy~ j wid isáfha úh'

—thd,g lshkak ux uereKg miafiÈ uf.a ñksh

y;r me;af;ka thd,f.a ore mjq,a tlal ñks;a;=

myla ysgf.k b|,d hkak lsh,d' tÉprhs'˜

—wfka uevï'''˜

tu,skd bls.id w~kakg jQjd h' wEj

wiafkdjeiQ v,ais .ckdhl yÈis mKla ,o lf,l

fuka ke.S isg fõ.j;a .ukska mshdfkdaj <Õg

f.dia ys| .;a;d h' fiiaika o wEg <x úh' oEia

mshd.;a ueye,sh mshdfkdaj jdokh lrñka .hkakg

jQjd h'

—iq<Õg ydÿ ;shd Wv wdldfia

lrKï .eiQ j,dl=¿ w;f¾

/,s ì£ .sh irex.,a ;ks ù

blsì£ uyfmd<fõ

jikaf;a isyskhla muKlafoda

is; /jgQ udhdfõ'''

mrla f;rla ke;s wkka; id.rfha

iqiqï r< ke. ìf|a yo .eUqf¾

w;a ;gq ì£ wirK fj,d'''

b.sf,ï flfia ;j Ôúf;a megf,a''

tl ;rejla ke;s wkka; wdldfia

u;l ieureï blsì£ ryfia

w;aje,a ì£ wirK fj,d'''

uy.sß ofò uq, Ôúf;a kej;S'''˜

wef.a fõokd;aul .S; rdjh .ckdhl

j,õfjka ke.S wkka; wdldYh mqrd iSud udhsï

fkdue;sj me;sr hkakg úh'

miqjok #-

fï .ckdhl,df.a l;dj muKla u fkd fõ' Tnf.a o l;dj

úh yel' ldufhda ;djld,sl h' O¾uh wld,sl h'

5 fjks msgqfjkA'''

wiqNh jvkafkda ukd fldg nUir rls;a'''

wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia jod< úch iQ;%fhys fï

wdldrfhka foaYkd fldg ;sfnkafk ukao'''

—ysia fud< msreKq ln,ls ysi we;s isÿre

fid÷re j fmfka keK ke;s msßig w÷re

ÿ.¢ka msß wiqÑ msß fï lh ksf;dr

je.sfrhs ;ekska ;ek wiqÑ u ù fkdf;dr˜

n,j fl;rï uq<djla o@ YÍr ÿgq l,ays i;ajhd

rd.fhka fuka u fudayfhka o nef|a' u|lg is;kq'

,iaik ia;%shla ÿgq úg is; rd.fhka nef|hs" kuq;a

tu ia;%sh u< uQ;%d lrk úg" udihla mdid wiQÑ

.,k úg" ln l÷¿ .,k úg" is;j tu ia;%sh u

uy u. wk;=rlg ,la ù fud<h nvje,a jl=.vq

t<shg mekafkd;a''' isys lrj we;s wiqN iajNdjh'''

wfyda tjeks YÍr flfrys rd.h u;= ù nUir

ls¨gq lr .kakd wdldrh flfia o@ tfukau fï

lfhys yg .kakd frda.hka .ek okafka o@ ms<sld

frda.Ska ú¢k ÿl .ek fkdokafka o@ ;=jd, iEÿk

;ekayS yg .kakd ierj" l=Kq f,a" yg .kakd

mKqjka ms<sn| j fkdokafka o@ wfyda tjeks YÍr

.ek l=ulg kï wdid lrkak o@ wiqNh ms<sn|j

l;d lroaÈ wdydrfha ms<sl=,a nj ms<sn|j o

úuikafka kï ;j;a w.fka h'' l=ulg o h;a"

wm ri lr lr .kakd wdydr fl< iu. ñY% ù

n¨ jukh fuka lfgys ;sîfuka miq wdudY.; ù

jukh njg m;a ù wjidkfha nvje,a yryd ÿ.|

yuñka wiQÖ ù msgj hhs' wdydrh .ekSug fmr

;snq m%sh fmkqug" rihg" j¾Khg" yevhg l=ula

kï ù we;s o@ fuh o YÍrfha we;s wiqN iaNdjh

fkdfõo@ fï YÍrfha we;s wiQÑ fldgia ;sia folu

mdfya hefmkafka fï wdydrfhka fkd fõ o@ tfia

fyhska wiqNh iuÕska wdydrfha ms<sl=, ms<sn|j o

úuikafka kï w.fka h''

wmsÿ mskaj;a l,K ñ;=rkaf.a weiqfrys

yslafuñka fï lh .ek we;a; olskafka flÈko@

nqÿ iñ÷ka fjkqfjka W;=ï nUirla rlskafka

flÈk o@ fï l=Kq YÍrh .ek isys fldg rd.d§

flf,iqkaf.ka ksoyia fjkafka ljod o@

W;=ï nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka"

rejkaje,s uyd iEfha wdkqNdjfhka" ch Y%S uyd

fnda yduqÿrejkaf.a wdkqNdjfhka" uyd .=K we;s

uyd liaim uqks÷kaf.a wdkqNdjfhka" jrÈka ñ§

iiqk nen<jQ wx.=,sud, uqks÷kaf.a wdkqNdjfhka"

foúhkaf.a foajdkqNdjfhka wmg o wiqN foa wiqN

jYfhka oel" ukdfldg /ls nUir iS,fhka

wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia ms§ug jdikdj Wod

fõjdæææ

!!!

4 fjks msgqfjkA'''

ÿre;= mqka fmdfydh ''''

fï fy<ìu m;ajQfha W;=ï ÿre;= mqkafmdfyda Èkl§h'

wkqnqÿ ñys÷ udysñhkag ioyï ìcq jmqrkakg

fy<Èj kï fl; ieliSug jevu l< tA fY%aIaG

.uk nqÿ mqnqÿfjka msìÿKq ie±yej;a Y%djlhka

uy;a yrißka isysm;a l< hq;= h' iïnqÿ isßmd

myiska m<uqjrg fï mshlre Èjhsk Y=oaO N+ñhla

njg m;al< fY%aIaG ft;sydisl Èkh jk ÿre;=

mqkafmdfyda Þ b;sydih foi mqkrdjf,dalkhla

lsÍug iqÿiq u Èkhls'

wkqnqÿ ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia wisßu;a

ioyï ikafoaYh /f.k fy<Èjg jevu l< miq

,laÈj O¾uoaùmhla njg m;aúh' tA iïnqÿ oyñka

wdf,dalj;a jQ Ôú; .; l< w;S; uq;=ka ñ;a;ka

wyia l=i isôk iqkaor Þ.eí bÈl<y' fy<Èj

iajhxfmdaIs; l< úiañ; jdß l¾udka; bÈl<y'

nqoaOÞi rc;=ud jeks Ôjl mrmqf¾ lreKd fu;a

is;e;s fjoÿreka ìysj ñksiqka muKla fkdj i;d

isõmdjqka o m%;sldr fldg iqjm;a l<y' .=K

kqj‚ka o n; nq,;ska o ireidr jQ tA w;S;fha

furg jeishkaf.a Ôjkd,sh jQfha .uhs mkai,hs

jejhs Þ.enhs hk W;a;u ixl,amh hs' tksid u

lDIsl¾udka;h;a" fj<fy<\u;a" Ys,am Yd,dj;a"

fy< fjolu;a fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmaËd

hk i;r nU úyrKfhka iukaú; j f,dj

iqjm;a flre‚' lidj;a ±rE wry;a uqksjr

uqksjßhkaf.ka o .=K iqj¢ka fyì Wmdil

Wmdisldjkaf.ka o hqla; jQ tA mskanr hq.fha

rEu;a ;re‚hlg wf;a jákd ue‚lla ;ndf.k

;ksh u rg mqrd hd yels ksrmrdê" iÞpdrd;aul"

fi!Nd.Hj;a iudchla mej;=‚' úfoaY wdêm;Hhg

hg;a jkakg fmr fixlv., hq.fha mjd mej;s

tA Y%S úN+;sh frdnÜ fkdlaia kï úfoaYslhd ÿgqfõ

fuf,isks —isxy, fn!oaOfhda jkdyS ud úiska

olakd ,o wka yeu ñksiqkg u jvd hym;a wh

fj;s' Nd.H iïmkak o fj;s' Tjqyq uOqr l:d we;s

wdpdrYS,S ñksiqka h' isxy, fn!oaOhdf.a .=K O¾u

ieflúka j¾Kkd lrf;d;a fufia h' Tjqkaf.a .uka

,S,dj o yeisÍu o b;d WÞr h' hï lsisjla jyd

f;areï .ekSfï úplaIK ØKhla Tjqkag we;af;a h'

Tjqyq iajNdjfhka u uia lEu;a" u;ameka îu;a wm%sh

flfr;s' Tjqyq lsfmk iq¨ fkd fj;s' fldamhla we;s

jqj o jyd th ikais|jdf.k iuÕs fj;s' isxy,

fn!oaOfhda we÷fuka msßisÿ h' b;d YsIag f,i

wdydr wkqNj lr;s' jeäfõ,d fkd kso;s' isxy,

ia;%Skaf.a yeisÍu iqúkS; h' .uka ,S,dj b;d

ixjr h' isxy, ia;%Syq wrmfriaifuys b;d olaI

fj;s' iajdñ mqreIfhda iajlSh Nd¾hdjka w;sYhska u

úYajdi lr;s' isxy, iajdñÿj fld;rï ufyaYdlH

jqj;a" fld;rï ±isoiqka isáh;a ish;ska u f.or

ish¨ lghq;= lrhs' isxy, fn!oaOfhda Woh - iji

fofla u ms<su jykafia bÈßfha u,a mQcd lr;s'

kj .=Kje,a w;ska f.k ks;r nqÿ.=K Ndjkdfjys

fhfo;s' fydrlï w;sYhska u ms<sl=,a fldg i,l;s'

lsisu isxy,fhl= ljÞj;a fidrlula l< njla uu

fkd oksñ'

isxy,fhda lreKdjka; h' mr yg Wmldr lr;s'

wd.ka;=lhkag ohdfjka ix.%y lr;s' isxy,hka

<Õ fï .=KO¾u we;s nj w;aoelSfuka u uu oksñ'

isxy,hkaf.a NdIdj o isxy,hka fuka u fmdfydi;ah'

th ugis¨gq h' iquOqr h' w,xldr h' isxy,fhda p;=r

lÓlfhda h' isxy, §mfha tlu isxy, ysÕkafkla

j;a ke;'˜ ^tÞ fy<Èj .%ka:h - frdnÜ fkdlaia&

fufia fi!Nd.Hj;a" iÞpdr iïmkak rgla j

mej;s fï oyï Èjhskg ÿ¾Nd.H wjdikdjka;

ld, mßÉfþohla meñ‚fha úfoaY wdl%uK;a"

ñIkdÍkaf.a meñŒu;a iuÕ h' wjqreÿ fooyia

mkaish .Kklg wêl ld,hla uq¿,af,ys iïnqoaO

Ydikh /l.;a wNsudkj;a cd;shla jYfhka fm%!V

b;sydih foi n,d m%S;s jkakg;a" j¾;udkh foi

n,d ixfõ. jkakg;a" hym;a wkd.;hla ms‚i

;srir wêIaGdkhla we;slr .kakg;a fï ÿre;=

mqka fmdfyda Èkh iqÿiq u Èkhls' ;=kaf,dald.%

Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a;a" W;a;u Y%S ioaO¾ufha;a"

wd¾h uyd ix>r;akfha;a ms<sirK ,nd .=Koyñkao

iajhxfmdaIs; iyÔjkhlska o wNsudkj;a f,i h<s

mqnqÈkakg" tA w;S; Y%S úN+;sh iuÕska tAld;añl

jkakg wmg o jdikdj WÞfõjdæ

weiqr (- uydjxYh iy mQcH mKaä; udm,.u

isß fidañiair ysñmdKka rÑ;

fmdfydh j¾Kkdj .%ka:h

!!!

8


flf<ys.=K ke;s ñksiqka tlal

ys; yodf.k bkafka

fyda fofkl=f.a ys; fm<k" ÿlg

m;a lrjk lreKls" zfï whg

fuÉpr lr,;a u;l kEfka' lsis

flf<ys.=Khla kEfkaZ hk lreK' fndfyda fokdg

l< Wmldr" ;udg ,enqK msysg blaukska wu;l

fjhs' orejkag foudmshka l< Wmldr wu;l

fjhs' tA ksid h ys;=jlaldr jkafka' iajdñhdg

ìß|f.a Wmldr wu;l j i,a,d, Ôú;hla .;

lrhs' wehf.a kq.=K wka whg lshhs' ìß|g o

iajdñhdf.ka ;ukag jQ Wmldr wu;l fõ' wE

iajdñhdg fydr ryfia jxpksl foa lrhs' YsIHhdg

.=rejrhdf.ka jQ Wmldr wu;l fõ' Tyq .=rejrhd

wNsnjd hdug is;hs' .=;a;s, weÿre;=ukag tfrys jQ

uQis, jf.a fjhs' l< Wmldr wu;l lsÍu"

flf<ys.=K ke;s nj w÷re j,djla jdf.a f,dj

jidf.k mj;S' tA ksid wka whg Wmldr lrk

whf.ka fndfyduhla tA bÈßfha fYdal fj;s' fï

ms<sn| oyï Tjokla wm ,eìh hq;=h' fYdal fkdjk

oyfï msysg fiúh hq;= h'

wmf.a Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka

jykafia fufia jod< fial' tkï fï f,dalfha

jákd u ud‚lH myl my< ùu ÿ¾,N nj hs' fï

lshk ldrKd my f,dalfha w;sYhska ÿ¾,N hs' tA

;uhs"

1' ;:d.; wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a

my< ùu f,dalfha w;sYh ÿ¾,N ldrKhls'

2' ;:d.; wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a

tA W;=ï Y%S ioaO¾uh foaYkd lrk flkd

f,dalfha w;sYhska ÿ¾,N flfkls'

3' tA W;=ï nqoaO jpkh foaYkd lroa§ tA oyï mo

flfkl=g jegfya kï Tyq o f,dfjys w;sYhska

ÿ¾,N flfkls'

4' tA foaYkd lrk ,o ;:d.; Y%S ioaO¾uh fyd¢ka

f;areï f.k tA oyfï hfula yeisf¾ kï Tyq o

f,dfjys w;sYhska ÿ¾,N flfkls'

5' flf<ys.=K okakd" flf<ys.=K isys lrk flkd

f,dalfhys ÿ¾,N flfkls'

fï jkdys f,dalfha w;sYhska ÿ¾,N ud‚lH

my hs' wx.=;a;r ksldfha mxpl ksmd;fha msx.shdks

iQ;%fha § Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fï nj jod< fial'

oeka fudfyd;la is;kak' iïud iïnqÿjrfhl=

fldhs ;rï ÿ¾,N o lshd'''

fl;rï úfYaI W;a;ufhla o@

tA jdf.a u tA W;=ï Y%S ioaO¾uh

úlD;s fkdfldg" wjq,a fkdfldg"

;udf.a woyia fkdolajd tA úÈygu

Y%oaOdfjka" wkqlïmdfjka w¾:

jegfyk f,i foaYkd lrk O¾u

foaYlhdKka jykafia,d fl;rï

ÿ¾,N o@ tA W;=ï wh l,d;=rlsks

my< jkafka' tA W;=fuda f,dfjys

ÿ¾,N ud‚lHfhda h' tA jdf.a u

fl;rï oyï foiqj;a yßhg

wjfndaO jkafka lSfhka lS

fokdgo@ th;a ÿ¾,Nhs' oyu

hï fia fyda jegyqk;a tA ud¾.h

wkq.ukh lsÍu fl;rï ÿIalro@

oyï uÕ jvk wh lSfhka lS

fokdo issákafka@ ÿ¾,N hs' wdkak tA

whqßka u flf<ys.=K isys lrk"

flf<ys.=K okakd mqoa.,hd

w;sYhska u ÿ¾,N flfkls'

úfYaI" ÿ¾,N ud‚lHhls' ÿ¾,N

foa yeu;ek u ke;' flf<ys.=K

okafkda" flf<ys.=K isys lrkafkda yeu;ek u ke;'

tjekafkda

uqK.efikafka l,d;=rlsks' l,d;=rlska uqK.efik

W;=ï wh yeu;ek u fiùu wfma wkqjKlu hs'

flf<ys.=K fkdokakd" flf<ys.=K isys

fkdlrkd wh Tng uqK.efik iEu úgl u

nqoaO jpkhg u myÈkak" zflf<ys.=K we;s

wh f,dj ÿ¾,N nj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

jod< nj i;Hhla u hsZ lshd' flf<ys.=K

okafkda uqK.efioa§ mqÿu jkak" zÿ¾,N

ud‚lH r;akhla olskak ,enqKdZ lshd' fï

ikd;k f,da oyu wmg fjkia l< fkdyel'

m%;s Wmldr n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka

wka whg Wmldr lsÍu u ;udg ÿl

Wmojhs' m%;s Wmldr n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fkd ù f,dalhg Wmldr lrkafka

tAldka;fhka u i;amqreIfhla ue hs'

Tn;a i;amqreIfhla jkak' f,djg

fndfyda Wmldr lrkak' fmdâvlaj;a

m%;s Wmldr n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjkak'

tA i;amqreIhd fndfyda l,la i;=áka

jdih lrkafka h' ur‚ka u;= iq.;s iem

,nkafka h' wud uy ksjk Tyq i|yd

jkafka h'

fkdfhla whqßka fï oyu isys l<

hq;af;a h' wmf.a Ôú;fha jeäfhkau wm

Wmldr" i;aldr fldg we;af;a ldgoehs

fyd¢ka is;kak' wms jeäfhka u ie,l=fõ

weia folg h' fkdfhla rEm" kdgH"

Ñ;%mg" ú.vï fmkajd wms wei i;=gq

lf<uq' i;aldr lf<uq' fnfy;a fya;a

ÿkafkuq' ksÈ lf<uq' lkakdä oeïfuuq'

lk o tfia h' ñysß .S;" y~j,a" Yío"

l;d fldhs;rï lkg wiajd i;=gq l<d o@

i;aldr l<d o@ fï kdih" Èj" lh" uki

fldhs;rï i;=gq l<d o@ fkdfhla lEu

îu ,nd ÿkafkuq' riakh ±fkoa§ iS;,

ÿkafkuq' iS;,g riakh ÿkafkuq' f.j,a

yeÿfjuq' fï Tlafldu bkaøshhka i;=gq

lsÍu ms‚i hs' fï b÷rka ksid u is,a

lvd .;a wjia:d o ;sfnkafka h' W;=ï .=KO¾u;a

jvd .kakg m%udo ù b÷rkag Wmia:dk lrkakg

ùuq' fnfy;a fya;a ÿkafkuq' yßyïn lrk uqo,a

fldhs;rï kï úh meyeoï l<d o@ tA;a wjidkfha

jkafka l=ulao@ Tjqka flf<ys.=K oelajQjd o@ wei

ÿ¾j, ù wkaO jkafkah' lk ìysß jkafka h' Èj

wm%d‚l jkafka h' lh wef|a je;sr u< uq;%d f.dfâ

ú|jkafka h' isys úl,a jkafka h' úfgl ur‚ka

u;= fï b÷rka mskùug hEfï § lr .;a wl=i,a

fya;=fjka i;r wmdfha o Wm; ,nkafka h' oeka

is;kak' flf<ys.=Kh .ek''' ;udg ;ud ;=<skaj;a

flf<ys.=Khla fkd,efnoa§ ndysr wka whf.ka

flf<ys.=K fiùu kqjKg yqre o@

flf<ys.=K isys lsÍu iy flf<ys.=K okakd

nj W;a;u .=Khls' th ish¨ .=Khkag uq,a fõ'

.=KO¾u jkdyS ;ud ;=< ;sìh hq;= foaj,a h'

wka whf.ka ne,sh hq;= foaj,a fkd fõ' tA ksid

flf<ys.=K ;ud ;=< ;sfhkjd oehs ks;r ks;r

is;kak' fndfyda fokd wkqkaf.a flf<ys.=K fidh;a"

kuq;a ;udg flf<ys.=K ke;' ;ud flf<ys.=K

okakd flfkla kï" mqxÑ Wmldrh;a isys lrk

flfkla kï wkqkaf.a wlD;{ nj bÈßfha" zuu

kï fufia lrkafka ke;Z lshd i;=gq úh yels h'

tA ksid wo isg Tn Tn ;=<ska flf<ys.=K olskak'

wka whf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjkak' flf<ys.=K

okakd whg yoj;ska .re lrkak" Tjqka úfYaI

mqoa.,hka ksid'''

foudmshkag .re i;aldr fldg flf,ys .=K

olajkak' ;=kqrejka irK f.dia ñksi;a njg ,enqKq

msysgg flf<ys.=K olajkak' l,K ñ;=rkag" wyk

nK moj,g flf<ys.=K olajd mkais,a" wgis,a

rlskak' iqpß;fha fhfokak'

flf<ys.=K okakd wh j foúhka yeuod

rlskafka h' uqqyqfoa ysáh;a f.dvìfï isáh;a

9 fjks msgqjg''''

8 fjks msgqfjkA'''

flf<ys.=K ke;s ñksiqka tlal ys; yodf.k

bkafka fldfyduo@'''''''

rlskafka h' fï nqoaO Ydikh ;sfnkafka flf<ys.=K

okakd i;amqreIhdg hs' flf<ys.=K fkdokakd

wi;amqreIhdg fudk Wmldrh ,enqK;a th

fldfydU .ig ó il=re Èh byskjd jf.a h' idÿ

ko È§ ysfika f.dia meka j;a l<;a fldfydU

.i ;s;a; h' flf<ys.=K ke;af;da lsß § yeÿj;a

úfika hq;= i¾mhka fia h' Tn flf<ys.=Kfhka

hqla; jkak' th Tn ksjkg /f.k hdú' tA jf.au

f.dvìfïÈ;a" uqyqfoaÈ;a foúhka Tn j rlsk nj

tAldka;hs' fï .d:d foi n,kak'

1' fhda ud;rx jd ms;rx jd

Oïfïk bO fmdai;s

rlaLka;s ;x iod foajd

iuqqoafoa jd :f,ams jd

hfula uõmshka oeyeñka fmdaIKh lrhs o Tyq j

uqyqfoa isáh;a" f.dvìfï isáh;a foúhka úiska ieuod

rlskq ,nhs'


9


2' fhda p nqoaOx p Oïux p

ix>x p irKx .f;da

rlaLka;s ;x iod foajd

iuqoafoa jd :f,ams jd

hfula nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk f;rejka irK

.sfhd;a Tyq uqyqfoa fyda f.dvìfï fyda isáh;a

yeuod foúhka rlshs'

3' mxpúOx wÜGúOx

md;sfudlaL[ap ixjrx

mdf,a;s fhda ;x mdf,ka;s

foajd iín;a: iínod

mxp iS,h" fmda Þ wgiS,h" Y%uKjre meúÈ iS,h

rls;a kï uqyqfoa isáh;a" f.dvìul isáh;a ieuod

ish¨ whqßka u foúfhda Tjqka rls;s'

4' ldfhak jdpd ukid

iqpß;x pr;SZO fhda

mdf,ka;s ;x iod foajd


isy¨fka fï rg kqfò - fuh kqfò uy m%dKh hs'''

9

hfula fuys lfhka" jpkfhka" ukiska iqpß;fha

fhfohs kï uqyqfoa fyda f.dvìu isáh;a yeuod

ish¨ whqßka u foúfhda Tyqj rls;s'

5' fhda imamqßi Oïfïiq

Àf;daO l;fõÈflda

mdf,ka;s ;x iod foajd


hfula flf<ys.=K okakd nj kue;s i;amqreI

oyfï isà o uqyqfoa fyda f.dvìfï isáh;a foúfhda

Tjqka rls;s'

îoaO¾ud,xldrh&

fï wkqj wo ñksidg ksjk flfia fj;;a

foúhkaf.a wdrlaIdj mjd ke;s ù we;af;a

flf<ys.=K ke;s fyhska nj oeka Tng mila jkq

we;' fïjd oekf.k jdih lsÍu fyd| h'

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfõ

iajdóka jykafia kula úisks

isy¨fka fï rg kqfò

fuh kqfò uy m%dKh hs'''


fuh kqfò uy m%dKh hs''' uy m%dKh hs'''

hl=ka isá ìu fu;a is;ska uqojd

f,dõ;=rd iïnqÿ rcqka u hs

kqUg fï rg ndr ÿkafka'''

ta nqÿkaf.a ñys÷ kï jQ nqÿ mq;=ka

iiqka odhdoh;a ÿkafka kqUg u hs''' isy¨fka'''

kqfò fmr isá ùr ó uq;af;da

i;=re n,fika iqka lrka'''$$

fy<d f,a l| mqod Èúh;a

kqU ksid u hs kqU ksid u hs

fï isy< rg /lafla


fuh kqfò uy m%dKh hs'''


fuh kqfò uy m%dKh hs''' uy m%dKh hs'''

lsisÿ woñgq fkdñksiqka yg meyer .kakg bv fkdfoõ

fï isy< rg'''

fuh kqfò uy m%dKh hs'''$$$

mo rpkh - w;smQckSh lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdókaøhka jykafia

.dhkh - ;=is;a isïika iy msßi

ix.S;h - pkaok oikdhl

10


wef;la jf.a ;ksuxi, ìhla ke;sj hkakhs

isßud fnda idñks ug msßñ mqf;la fokakhs

W;=ï mqf;la me;+ fy< fndÿ ksß|dfKda

fid<S iev Wjÿre kid" fï isß,l nqÿ iiqk

nnq¿jd¨ wfma úchndyq rÊcqrefjda" lh ì£

ur‚ka u;af;a W;=ï jQ foõf,dj lrd jevu

l<d' bka miqj fï rfÜ rclï lrmq kmqre

is;a we;s úl%undyq rÊcqrefjda wdfhu;a

fmdf<dkakrej jkikakg mgka .;a;d'

fjfyr" úydr jekiqjd' iiqk ika;l

foa Wÿrd fiajlhkag ÿkakd' w,xldr

úydr mrfoailaldr fhdaOhkaf.a

jdihg ÿkakd' o<odjg"

md;%d Od;=jg mqo fok rka

ñ‚uq;= wdÈfhka l< ms<su

meyer .;a;d' nqÿ iiqkg

flfkfy,slï fjkakg

mgka .;a;d' W;=ï

iajdóka jykafia,d o<od

jykafiajhs" md;%d Od;+ka

jykafiaj hs wrf.k

reyqKg jevu l<d'

wdfh;a fï ,xldjg

w÷re hq.hla wdjd'

fï we;a; l:djla'''

ia:dkh ( reyqKq rg

rc ud<s.h

ld,h ( úchndyq

rc iufhka miq

udKdNrK wEmdKka

fï ojiaj, fndfyda fihskau

l,amkdjg nrhs' to;a yqfol,dfõ u

i|e,a,g f.dvjeÿKd' wEmdKka lsisÿ wruqKla

ke;sj ysia wdldih Èyd Tfya n,df.k ysáhd' r;a

meye .;a;d jQ ikaOHd j,djka w;f¾ ysre u~,

ieÕùf.k" ieÕùf.k hkjd' w÷re u<dksl

ksyeçhdj ì|f.k wEmdKka È.= iqiqula fy¿jd'

rdc jxYhg w;afjk brKu ;jÿrg;a n,df.k

bkakg nE' ys; we;=f< lelEfrk fõokdj f;d,a

w;rg jpk fj,d kdj;a" ys; we;=f<u fuf,i

fodaxldr ÿkakd'

zfï f,dalhd ukd hehs iïu; lrmq msßisÿ

pkaø jxYfha Wmkak wh wms' we;a" wia wd§ ´kEu

Ys,amhl w;sYhska u olaIhs' wfyda'' tA;a''' fï ;ks

lDDr úl%undyq tll hqoaO lr,d wmsg Èkkakg neß

jqKd' fï ls¨g iqoao lrkak w;sYhska u fmdfydi;a

mq;% r;akhl my< ùula fmakf;la udkhl kE'

wfyda''' wms jkdys tAldka;fhka u mska u| wh

u hs' ckfhda o wmjdo kÕkjd' fï rdc ldu

iïm;aj,g ;sfhk we,au ys;ska w;ayer,d" hym;a

hym;a foaj,aj, wm%ud§ fjkakg ´kE'Z

udKdNrK wEmdKkag ysáfha ÿj,d u fokafkla'

tlaflfkla ñ;%d" wfkla flkd m%Ndj;S' fï fokak;a

fid÷re frdai u,a folla jf.a ,iaikg yeÿKd' tA;a

¥,d fokakf.a uQKq olsk yeu ;siafiau" rÊcqrejkaf.

ys; mq;% isyskhlg megf,kakg .;a;d'

zfï Y%S ,xldoaùmh h<s;a tlafiai;a lrkak" fï

u,a jf.a fid÷re ishque,s Èh‚jrekag lsisfia;a u

nE' tAlg isxy, f,a ;shk" Ydik ,eÈhdj ;shk"

wNS; jq" iQr ùr mq;% iïm;a;shla u ´kE'''Z

fï úÈyg udKdNrK rÊcqrefjda" rgg fi;

i,ikakg leue;af;ka mq;a rejkla m;d rdcH

lghq;=j,g ;djld,sl j iuqÿkakd' ish¨ rdcldÍ

weu;sjrekag mjr,d yqfol,d fjkakg ;SrKh

l<d'

ysáfhd;a fyd|g ye§ - foúfhd;a kug j£'''

hym;a fohla bIag isoaO lr .kak kï" tA flkd

hym;a m%;sm;a;shl yslafukakg ´kE u hs' b;sx wfma

fï kqjKe;s rÊcqrefjda;a udi y; wgla u tl È.g

mska oyï lghq;=j, ksr; jqKd' oyfï u yeisreKd'

fyd| iS, ixhufhka hq;=j ðú;h f.õjd' isxy,

rgg mska we;s rdc mq;%fhla m;df.k .=K oyï u

ÈhqKq l<d'

tl ojila rÊcqrefjda fyd|g iS,h wêIaGdk

lr .;a;d' oji mqrd u ixhufhka" ixjrfhka

hq;=j jdih lr,d foúhkag;a mska fm;a §,d foõ

rc f.hs u ie;mqKd'

/h flfuka flfuka f.ú,d hkjd' oeka

/h myka fjkak;a lsÜgqhs' w¨hï ldf,a wfma

rÊcqrejkag wisßu;a ySkhla fmakjd'

fkdfhla úis;=re jia;%j,ska o fid÷re

wdNrKj,ska o w,xldr jqKq" fid÷re iqj| Èj

u,ska ieriqKq" w;s Wodr rEm fYdaNd we;s" ir;a

ld,fha ysre u~, fia Èf,kakd jQ" ukd rEm

fi!kao¾hfhka nn<kakd jQ" tA ÈjH mq;%hd wm

rÊcqrejka bÈßmsg fmkS isáhd'

—uyd mska we;s wm rÊcqrejks" myÈkakg ld,hhs"

fYa%IaG ñysm;s÷ks" i;=gq jkakg ld,h hs'

mske;s ,l=‚ka iuDoaêu;a jQ" ;u isf;a hym;a

wre;a bgq lrkakd jQ" ukd j yslauqKd jQ" fï f,da

;,h ;=< m;, uyd f;acia mrdl%u we;a;d jQ"

wd{d n,fhka o hiiska o lS¾;sfhka o nn<kakd jQ

Ydiksl wNsjDoaêhla u we;s lrkakd jQ ufyda;a;u

mq;% r;akhla Tng fkdfnda l,lska u ,efnkjd'

tksid T;kska kslau rdc mqrhg u msg;a ùu

fyd|hs'˜

tA fudfydf;a u rÊcqrejkag weyereKd' wreK

jefgklka u m%S;sfhka ksÈ j¾ð;j /h .; l<d'

miqod Wfoka u ud<s.djg .syska r;akdj,S ìijghs"

weu;sjrekag hs fï j. lshd isáhd' yefudaf.u

is;a m%S;sfhka mskd .shd' hï wfmalaIdjl u,a

fmdfydÜgqjla ldf. ldf.;a ys;aj, mQÈkakg mgka

.;a;d'

fld;la jf.a i;r È.g

fmfkkag nenf<kaghs

isßud fnda idñks ug

msßñ mqf;la fokaghs

;du tA ore iïm; uõl=ig

jev,d kE' tA;a wmf.a

rÊcqrefjda Wodr woyia we;s

mqf;la m; m;d iÕ rejkg

okameka mqokjd' weia fol

jf.a is,a rlskjd' ;sirKh

yoj;ska u je<|f.k"

hym;a h hym;a h isf;k

yeufoau lrkjd'

orejka m;k uõmshka

mskajka; mq;=ka ,nkakg

kï" msfkka u hs n,j;a

fjkakg ´k' mska lrkakg

mgka .; hq;af;a ore.en

l=i ;=< msysáh miq fkfuhs'

túg fldfya isg fyda

meñfKkakd uõl=i fj;

meñK wjidkhs' kuq;a tA

uõmshka isákafka mskaj,ska

u Ôú;h n,j;a lrñka

kï" msfkka msÍ hk tA

wh lrd" foõf,dúka

tk mskajka;hkag

ore f,iska

jäkakg mßirh

ielfikjd'

n,kak'''

fï mskajka;

rÊcqrefjda

fndfydau kqjKe;shs' ¥ro¾YS l,amkdj;a"

.=Khla ;=< msysgd isákakg we;s yelshdj;a" ;sr

wêIaGdkh;a mqÿu iy.;hs' r;akdj,S ìij;a wm

rÊcqrejkag u mEyS mEyS mska uysfuka msÍ hkjd'

fujka mskajka; foudmshka <Õg foõ f,dúka ore

iïm;a fkdjeähd kï" thhs mqÿuhg ldrKdj'

wo ldf,a orejka m;k uõmshkag i;shla

Wfmdai:h rlskak lSfjd;a" —nE '' wmsg fj,dj

kE˜ lshkjd' rejkaje,s uyd iEhg hkak lSfjd;a"

—ksjdvq .kak úÈyla kE˜ lshkjd' yeuodu

f;rejka je|,d msß;la lshkak lSfjd;a" —´jg

fldfyo fj,djla˜ lshkjd' mskg l=iS;hs' hym;g

lïue,shs' i,a,s u;af;a u kefykjd' Bg miafia

foajd, .dfka" m~qre ne| ne| ÿjkjd' b;sx tA whg

yßhkafka fldfyduo@ tA yefudagu wdo¾Yhla" wfma

fï mskajka; rÊcqrefjda'

ÿgq iqN isyskh'''''

ojila fï rc;=ud isß hykg fj,d ksÈ' ySfkka

fmakjd" ish¨ ,l=‚ka mßmQ¾K jq" uq¿ YÍrh u

iqfodaiqÿ mdáka nn<kakd jQ" b;d iqkaor jQ" ukdj

oukh jQ W;a;u we;a megfjla foaúhf.a isßhka

.eng we;=,a fjkjd'''

rÊcqrejkag weyereKd' tfjf,a u hyfkka

keÕsg,d" r;akdj,S ìij ie;ms,d isá hyka

.nvdjg .shd'

foaúh;a weyer,d' wE;a tA fudfydf;a u" tA jf.a u

isyskhla oel,d'

wE lshkjd"

—rc;=uks" yÍ mqÿuhs'' tA jf.a u iqkaor iqfoda iqÿ

we;a meáfhla uf. hyk jfÜg meol=Kq l<d' ux

isysfkka u iqfoda iqÿ fyd~je,ska w,a,df.k" tA we;a

meáhd j hykg weo," wdofrka tA yia;s fmdõjd j

je<| .;a;d'˜

11 fjks msgqjg'''

10 fjks msgqfjkA'''

wef;la jf.a ;ksuxi, ìhla ke;sj hkakhs

isßud fnda idñks ug msßñ mqf;la fokakhs'''''''

mskajka;hd ukqf,djg weú;a'''

wfma rÊcqrejkaghs" r;akdj,S ìijghs m%S;sh

ksïysï kE' tod Tjqkag l=uk kï kskaola o@ ?

t<sfjklka u m%S;sfhka weyer,d ysáhd'

is,aj;df.a me;=ï bgqjk whqre úiañ;hs'

miqjod WoEik rcacqrefjda ksñ;a; mdGlhka j

/ia l<d' isyskj, j.;=. mejiqjd' tAldka;fhka u

uyd mska we;s" uyd n, we;s mq;% r;akhla foaúhf.a

l=i ms<sisòf.k we;s nj tA wh m%ldY l<d'

tod bòka rÊcqrefjdhs" ìijhs iÕ rejkg

okameka msÿjd' fndfyda msß;a iÊCOdhkd flfrõjd'

ÿ.S hdplhkag odk ÿkakd' .rd jegqKq

úydr" wdrdu" ffp;H w¨;ajeähd

flfrõjd' crdjg m;a jqKq jeõ wuqKq

m%;sixialrKh flfrõjd' ish ck;dj

fkdfhla wdldrfhka i;=gq flfrõjd'

isysk ienE úh'''

ld,h fõ.fhka f.jqKd' isxy, f,a

;sfhk msh rÊcqrejka i;=gq lrjñka"

isxy, f,a ;shk r;akdj,S ìij i;=gq

lrjñka" isxy, f,a ;shk ,lajeishka

i;=gq lrjñka" w;s iqkaor" f;aciaù

,l=‚ka fYdaNudk jQ" wdkqNdj iïmkak

mq;% r;akhla r;akdj,S ìijf.a l=iska

fuf,dj t<sh ÿgqjd'

tA fudfydf;a fï kqjr yeu ÈYdj u

myka ù .shd' iS;, iqj| uqiq iq<x oi;

yudf.k .shd' we;=kaf.a l=xpkdofhka"

wYajhkaf.a fyaIdrjfhka uq¿ k.rh u

tAlflda,dy, ù .shd' fï wisßh oel,d

msh rÊcqrefjda uq¿ kqjr mqrd mqkal,ia

;eífnõjd' f;drKa nekafoõjd' u,a

ud,dfjka k.rh u ierfiõjd'

tA ú;rla fkfjhs'''

ysrn;a lñka isá ysrldrfhd;a ysfrka ksoyia

l<d' iÕ rejkg oka meka mqo mqod Èk .dkla

ukyr ieKfl<s l<d'

l=udrhdg kï ;nk oji wdjd' ksñ;a;

mdGlfhda l=urej fyd¢ka mÍlaId l<d'

rÊcqrefjdhs" foaúhhs" weu;sjrehs Èyd n,,d

fufyu lsõjd'

—mskaj;a rc;=uks" fï f;acia ù mqKHjka;hd

,laÈj muKla fkfuhs" uq¿ cïnqoaùmh u

tlafiai;a lrkakg iuf;la'

i;=re n, ì¢k f;acia we;s ndyq hq.auhla we;s

ksid zmrdl%undyqZ lshk ku fyd|hs'˜

fï mrdl%undyq l=udrhd mqr i| uv,la

fudaÿfjkjd jf.a ojiska oji jevqKd'

tA l=ure úiañ; OdrK Yla;sfhka hqla;hs'

blaukska u Ys,am Ydia;% ish,a, u bf.k .;a;d'

Tyqg fyd| ;SlaIK nqoaêhla" úpdrYS,S kqjKla

;snqKd' nqÿ iiqk flfrys ysff;IS njla" isxy,

cd;sh .ek n,j;a wd,hla" ud;D N+ñh .ek i;H jQ

fma%uhla l=udrhdf.a yojf;a we;a;gu ksOdk ù

;snqKd'

tA ;uhs''" i;amqreI f,dalj,ska ukqf,djg jäk

mqKHjka;hkaf.a mskajka;lu'

Èkq uõìu iõ isßfhka ieriS'''

fï mrdl%undyq rÊcqrefjda fy< oaùmfha

wO¾ñIaG lgqfldfyd,a ish,a, iqoao l<d' uq¿

,xldj u tlafiai;a l<d'

—wdldifhka jefgk tl Èh ì|laj;a f,dalhg

Wmldrhla fkdfldg ihqrg fkdjÈ;ajd˜ hk Wodr

ixl,amh uq,a fldgf.k" id.rh jka uyd mrdl%u

iuqøh;a" ;j fndfyda jeõ wuqKq;a bÈl<d'

fï rg iy,ska iY%Sl l<d' msg foaihkag;a fï

ráka iy,a heõjd' tA ldf,a fï ,xldjg lSfj

zfmrÈ. OdkHd.drhZ lsh,d'

uyd fjfyr úydr" od.eí" fndaê>r" wdjdi"

ilauka u¿ iEu ;ekl u mdfya bÈflfrõjd'

jekiS ;snqKq wkqrdOmqrfha uyd iEh" fÊ;jkh"

wNh.sßh" :Qmdrduh" f,dajduydmdh wd§ jQ ish¨

fjfyr od.eí m%;sixialrKh flfrõjd'

fn§ isá ff;%ksldhsl iÕ rejk fmdf<dkakre

11


mqrjrhg jvïud uyd ix> idu.%shla isÿ l<d'

fmdf<dkakrej rdcOdksh fï rÊcqrejkaf.a

ld,fha ukqf,dj ;õ;sidjla fia nen¿Kd'

isxy, cd;sh wdrlaId lrf.k" fï ud;D N+ñh

wdrlaId lrf.k" f,da iiqka jev iod" uyd mskalï

fldg" f.!;u nqÿ iiqk flfrys w;s m%ikakj jev

ys|" mrdl%undyq rcqcqrefjda ur‚ka u;af;a" h<s;a

foõf,dj n,d u jevu l<d'

fï Y%S ,xldoaùmh jkdyS nqÿ iiqk iq/flk

foaYh hs' nqÿ wkqyiska iq/flk foaYh hs' iïnqÿ

uqj u~,ska msß;a fldg" ;=ka jrla meol=Kq fldg

fi;a me;+ foaYh hs' fï oï §mhg;a l,ska l,g

ñiÈgq lgqfldfyd,a tkjd' iiqkg wjev lrk

wfkalm%ldr Wjÿre WmÈkjd'

túg uyd mska l|ka" uyd hq. mqreIhka

foõf,dfjka jevu fldg" fï nqÿ iiqk rlsk

isxy, cd;sh;a" nqÿ iiqk

Èf,k Y%S ,xldoaùmh;a fhfyka

wdrlaId lr .kakjd'

uõ ìu /l.kakg - fy<

mq;=ks fmrg tõ''

fï msìfokakg ld,h hs'''

h<s;a tjka hq.hla weúÈka'''

ìysiqKq ñiÈgqjl .=ma;

ksyeçhdj oi foi wrla f.k

;sfnkjd'

f.!;u nqÿ iiqk

nnq¿jkakg" isy, oeh wdrlaId

lr .kakg" fï ñiÈgqj ÿßka u

ÿre lrkakg wfma ud;D N+ñhg

iQr ùr merl=ï we;s isxy,

mq;=ka ´k lrkjd'

fï m‚úvh wfma isxy,

jevysá mrïmrdjghs'''"

—mqf;a" oeka b;sx Th orefjda

yeÿjd we;s' oeka bkak tld

fokakg fyd|g W.kakmx˜

lsh,d wfma jeäysá mrïmrdj

;reK orejkag Wmfoia fokjd'

oekaj;a Th úldr wjjdo kj;a;kakg ´kE'

r;akdj,S ìij lshkafka wfma úchndyq

rÊcqrejkaf.a Èh‚hla' r;akdj,S l=ußhg uyd

mskajka; Wodr mq;% r;akhla ,nkakg mska we;s

nj úchndyq rÊcqrefjda uq, isg u oekf.k

isáhd' isxy, cd;shg" ud;DN+ñhg ys;e;s úchndyq

rÊcqrefjda" r;akud,S l=ußh <Õg lrf.k" ysig

w; ;sh," ÿjg fi;a me;=jd" —uf.a Èh‚hks"

rgg oehg ys;e;s" iiqka jev leu;s Wodr mq;%

iïm;a;shla kqUg ,efíjd'˜ lsh,d' fo.=rekaf.a

yoj;ska u tk fi;a me;s,a," orejkag yßhkak

fya;=jla fjkjd'

tA yskao jeäysá mrmqr" ;ukaf.a fï fY%aIaG

cd;shg isÿfjk úm; .ek óg jvd ¥ro¾YS

j l,amkd lrkakg ´k' ore uqKqmqrkag;a

Ydifka .ek" rg cd;sh .ek yeÕSula

we;sfjk úÈyg .=reyrelï ,ndfokakg

´k' wms;a wfma ud;DN+ñhg hq;=lï

bgqlr, weia fol mshd .kakjd lsh,

wÈgka lr .kakg ´k'

Tn Th ys;k úldr is;=ú,s

wfma w;S; isxy, uq;=ka ñ;a;ka

ys;=jd kï" wo fjkfldg fï

W;=ï cd;sfha Pdhd ud;%hlaj;a

b;sß fjkafka kE'

tksid wfma jeäysá

uõmshjreks" Tfn;a

by kslg meyqfKa

wl,g fkfuhs'

Ôú; w;aoelSïj,ska

mßK; Tn"

wkd.; isxy, ore

uqKqmqre mrïmrdj

fkdkid wdrlaId

lr .kakg" fï

ldrKfha § fhdaO

fijKe,a,la fia

w; fokakg ´k'

Wodr orejka

m;k isxy,

uõmshjreks'''"

Tn;a wfma udKdNrK rÊcqrefjda jf.a oeyefuka u

l,amkd lrkakg ´k'

is;d n,kak'' tA rc flfkla''' kuq;a W;=ï ore

iïm;la Wfoid fudk ;rï lemlsÍula l<d o@

ojila folla o@ kE'' udi .Kkdjla'' tl È.g''

tl È.g'' fï lrk lemùu w;sYhska u úYañ;hs'

lld ìî w,i fkdjõ - ySk §k .;s ÿr,õ

wo ;reK isxy, mrmqrg fï ù¾hh flda@ th

;sfhkjd' tA;a ieÕú,d'

orefjla m;df.k i;shla Wfmdai:h ;=<

bkak lSfjd;a" tA i;sh ú;rla ldf.k bkakjd'

wudrefjka tA i;shg fkd î bkakjd' i;shla

folla nqÿka je|,d" msß;a lsh,d" ldf. yß lSulg

iEhlg fndaêhlg .syska je|,d orefjla b,a,kjd'

ore iïm;la fkdmsysáhfyd;a —flda'' tA l%ufhka

yßhkafka kEfk''˜ lsh,d msysg ,efnk foag u

.rykjd' wdfhu;a m~qre ne| ne|" m,;=re jÜá

wrf.k foajd, miafia ÿjkjd'

lfvka nvq .kakjd jf.a blauka m%;sM,

fydhkjd' .=Khl msysgd isákakg neß" fï

yÈiaisldrhska foi foúfhlaj;a n,dú o@ ke;'

lsisfia;a u ke;'

tksid''' Tn;a Wodr isxy,fhla kï" Tn;a

wNsudkj;a fn!oaOfhla kï" tA ySk §k .;s .id

oud" ùßfhka keÕS isákak' fï f.ù hkafka Tfí

foaYhg" Tfí cd;shg Tfí j.lSu bgq l< hq;=

ksfïIh hs'

f,da iiqka jev ms‚i" rg oehg fi; ms‚i"

W;=ï ore iïm;a m;d" ;sirKh ;=< u bjiSfuka

msysgd bkak' msßisÿ is,a we;sj isákak' ks;r iEh

fndaêh jkaokd lrkak' msysg i,ik msß;a ñysß

yçka iÊCOdhkd lrkak' mska oyïj, kshef<ñka"

i;=áka ld,h f.jkak' foúhkag mska fm;a

wkqfudaoka lrkak'

tAldka;fhka Tng hym; ie,fikq we;'

mskajka; ore le,la msßjrd"

wNsudkj;a ujla fia - wNsudkj;a msfhla fia"

fï Wodr hq. fufyjrg fm<.efikakg"

udKdNrK wEmdKka

Tng mrudo¾Yhla fõjd'æ

^f;dr;=re ( uydjxYh weiqßka&

- uydfï> -

12


uydfï> mqj;a i`.rdj

41" Y%S úchdrdu mgqu." kqf.af.dv

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Fax :- 011 280 39 97

info@mahamegha.lk - www.mahamegha.lk

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.re wkqYdil;ajh


tfldf<diajk fldgi

b;sydi.; ùu

f,dj Wmhuq' y÷kd.;a /l .uq' pß;hla iem fia njg fjfiuq' m;a

ùu

cd;sl"wd.ñl"iudchSh"wd¾Ól

fohdldrhlska isÿ úh

ish¨

yels

lafIa;%hkays

h' tA"

idOkSh

fyd¢ka

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is;sh ;SrKd;aul yels lreKq n,mEï ldrKd o kj isÿ md,kh l<jqka hgf;a h' f.ù wo

.sh mjd ál fï ld,h fohdldrfha ;=< olakg yels p¾hdjka úh' th ksid meiiqï u

lghq;= b;sydi.; h' jk pß; wm w;r isà'

n,j;a we;eïyq úfoia f,djg rdcHhkg fndfyda Kh.e;s hym; fjñka Kh

wdOdr i,i;s' u; u t;=<ska rfgys wd¾Ólh u f,da yiqrejkakg m%lg fj;s' isÿ jQ

meiiqï hq.hl wms ,n;s' Ôj;a ùuq' f,da tksidfjka jev i,id u Tjqkf.a fuf,dj n,mEï

yuqfõ fia ysi u kud mrf,dj isákq yer Ôú;h wka úl,amhla o hym;a wmg fkd

ù tlla h' tfia njg mßydkshg m;a lr m;a .ks;s' wd¾Ólh tA f.dvkexùu w;f¾

fjkqfjka u we;eïyq rg ;=< f,djg Ok bmehqï fndfyda wjia:d whym; ks¾udKh

lsÍug i,i;s' iudc f,dj l;sldj;la l=m%lg fia fj;s' u rdcH .eryqï m%;sm;a;s

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fjkqfjka rdcH uÜgñka wkq.%yh o ,efnk j¾Ihla

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u WmÈk mqoa.,sl l,ays lem lsÍï l=i,a o uq,a w;HjYH fia fõ' u wl=i,a wd¾Ólh

kxjd,Sfï uq,a o Tjqka iduqysl ;=< b,lalh mj;akd fjkqfjka neúks' wm ;ks l=i,a ;ks

j uq,a kj Ok iyuq,ska W;amdok keiS wjia:djka fkdhk ks¾udKh ;dla l< l,a hq;=

j u ;sfí' tA ;eke;a;d tfia u" tf,i ;=< Wmhkd hym; Okh jeã /l hdfï .ekSu

ms‚i bv fkdis£ úêúOdk fh§u mj;S' o tfia j.lSï u" iy.; wl=i,a j isÿ uq,a l<

hq;= iyuq,ska j ;sfí' Nj u keiS fNda. fkdhk iïm;a Wmojd ;dla .ekSu l,a hkq u

bIagldka;" ljfrl= m%shukdm" fyda fõjd ÿ¾,N isákafka fohla jkjd whym; fia u

tfia jeã bmeojQ hdfï Nj fNda. bv iïm;a we;sj wdrlaId u h' lr tksid" .ekSu o

fndfyda ÿIalr whym;a fohls' p¾hd iys; jQfjl=

miq Wmhk lf,l Okh w;sYh yd fNda. mdßY=oaO iïm;a;Ska pß;hla úkdY jk

wdldrhka we;af;l= ish,a, njg okakd" m;a ish,a, ùu olakd fyda iïnqÿrcdKka fndfyda

jykafia hym;a fmkajd p¾hd jÞ< iys; fial' jQfjl= miq lf,l

w;sYh —.Dym;s mdmS mq;%h" pß;hla u;a ùug;a" we;af;l= m%udohg;a fya;= jk

u;ameka u;aøjH Ndú;h jkdyS njg fNda. iïm;a úkdY m;a

jk

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jykafia úiska ±l jÞrK ,oaols'

úkdY jk fÞrgqjls' m%udoh we;s lrjk iQÿfjys

fy<Èj fh§u fNda. o f,dalfha iïm;a úkdY o ìys jk jQ fÞrgqjls' WÞr rdcH múgq

ñ;=rka md,lhka yd tla .ek j l,a f.ùu ±kqÿ fNda. l:d iïm;a flfrkafka úkdY jk

fÞrgqjls' Tjqka f,djg lïue,slfuka hym; l,a f.ùu i,id fNda. fY%aIaG iïm;a

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whym; blaujk ms‚i mj;skafka wdldrfha h hehs ÈjHuh jÞrK ,oafoa .=K kï

th fYdaNdjlska tAldka;fhka u hq;= wys; jQ tjeks ms‚i" whym; md,lfhda ms‚i

mj;S' iEul,ays hf:dala; u j .re olajk nqyquka" ,o ldrKd ls;a yh meiiqï tAldka;

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fï jQjka fÞrgq o fkdjid iEul,ays fldf;la u bmehQj l:dnyg o bmehSfuys ,la

fjfyi jkafkda yer bmehQ h' kuqÿ" fohska ljr iem fia lf,lj;a jdih lsÍula

,eìh ls;a fkd meiiqï yels h' fkd,nkafkda h' hful=g

b;sydi.; fuys ±lafjk jkakg we;eï ,efnkjd ldrKd rdcH kï" ueÈy;a th

ùulska" kqjKe;s kS;s f,dalhd iïmdokfhka úiska jqj .re msgq±lsh nqyqukska yels h'

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wh;a iEu wxYhlska u iukaú; h' iEu YdLdjla

we;s ixúOdkd;aul md,l uKav,hla tys ;sfí'

fmdÿ ck fiajd o wx. iïmQ¾K h' md,kh l%ufha

we;slrk ,o fï fjkialï ksid" tÈfkod lghq;=

bgq lsÍug w¨;a ixúOdkhla wjYH j we;' tfy;a

Èkm;d fkdleã .,d tk jev lghq;=j, nyq,lu

fya;=fldgf.k fuys § we;sjk .eàu" ks,OdÍkaf.a

ie,ls,a,g fhduqfõ' flfia fyda ì%;dkH wdKavqfõ

fõjd" uyckhdf.a fõjd hym; ms‚i wjYH úúO

jQ;a iSud rys; jQ;a lghq;= ;ks mqoa.,fhl= úiska

lr f.k hEu wiSreh'

tÈfkod isÿùï ms<sn| jd¾;djla ilia lsÍfï

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lror fjkqfjka ;u ld,h ñvx.= fjk neúka iEu

f;dr;=rlau ksishdldr j oek .ekSu;a" oek .;a

foh ukd j ilia lsÍu;a wek ysák nj fvdhs,s

uy;d w;aoelSï wkqj;a fya;= iys;j;a mjihs'

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md,kh flfrys u n,mEu;a hk lreKq u" fï

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wjYH fya;= jkafkah'

fï fnÿu uÕska" ;dkdm;sf.a ld¾hdxYh hgf;a

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;rug jvd f,dl= wdOdrhla wjYH nj t;=ud

úYajdi lrhs'

uqo,a yo,a ksishdldr j jeh lsÍu .ek

wdKavqldr;=ud ks;r u úuis,af,ka isà' tfy;a"

oekgu;a ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha tÈfkod lghq;=

id¾:l f,i lrf.k hEu wiSre ù ;sìh § ;a

tfuka u rg md,kh lsÍu i|yd wjYH fiajh ,nd

.ekSug fkd yels ù ;sìh § ;a" uqo,a b;sß lsÍfï

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka" ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h Yla;su;a

fkdlsÍu uy ckhdf.a Y=N isoaêhg muKla fkdj

rcfha mrud¾:hkag o w;sYhska ydkslr jkq ksh; h'

tfyhska ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hg ;j;a Wm

;dkdm;sjrfhl= m;a lsÍu iEu w;ska u WÑ;hehs

yÕsñ' wêlrK lghq;= iy" ;dkdm;s;=udf.a

woyiaj,g o wkql+, j" tÈfkod md,k lghq;=

ixúOdkh lsÍu fï ks,Odßhd i;= ld¾hh fõ'

tlS md,k lghq;= .ek fvdhs,s uy;d fj;

wdKavqldr;=ud tjQ fkfhl=;a ,shqï lshqïj,;a" u;=

i|yka f,aLkj,;a i|yka j we;'

1' 1815 Tlaf;dan¾ ui uykqjr § wdKavqldr;=ud

fjkqfjka io¾,kaâ uy;d úiska ;dkdm;s;=udg

m%odkh lrk ,o" ryis.; ,shú,a,' ta udifha

u 17 jeks Èk wdKavqldr;=ud úiska io¾,kaâ

uy;d fj; tjk ,o ,smshlska .;a WoaOD;

mdGhla o fuhg we;=<;a h'

2' wdKavqldr;=udKkaf.a wka;su ks< .ukg fmr"

miq.sh fmnrjdß 21 jeks Èk tjQ wxl 277 ork

f,aLkh'

13 fjks msgqjg''''

12 fjks msgqfjka'''''

Wvrg uy le/,a,'''''''''''''''''''''

3' miq.sh uehs 20 jeks od" uykqjr uÕ=,a uvqjg

/ia jQ ks,fïjreka bÈßfha wdKavqldr;=ud l<

l:dfõ wvx.= lreKq'

4' wêlrKh yd wdodhï md,kh tlsfklska fjkia

lsÍu ms<sn| jQ miq.sh uehs 31 jeks Èk ork

jd¾;dj'

5' ;E.s foam, iïnkaOfhka we;s ish¨ u jd¾;d yd

igyka'

uykqjr ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hg w¿f;ka m;a lr

heùug woyia lrkq ,nk ks,Odßhdg by; i|yka

ld¾h mjrk ,o neúka uykqjr ufyaia;%d;a moúfha

yd fmd,sisfha jevj,g Tyqf.a ld,h yd ie<ls,a,

fhduq lsÍug ie<eiaùu Tyqf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jk fiajfhka fldgila wmf;a heùuls' tfy;a"

fmd,sish idudkH jYfhka Tyqf.a j.lSu hg

mj;skq we;'

tfyhska ú,aika uy;df.a fiajh ;j ÿrg;a

fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=jg wjYH jkq we;' oekg ta

uy;d lrk jev w;=ßka ljrla wvq lrkq ,enqj o"

ta fjkqjg" ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hfha f,alï moúfha

lghq;= o" Wvrg m<df;a wdKavqfõ lghq;=j,

idudkH ;;a;ajh ms<sn| ffoksl jd¾;dj o

Tyqg Ndr lsÍu w;sYhskau m%fhdackj;a jkafkah'

fujeks jd¾;d ms<sfh, lsÍu w;HjYH nj

meyeÈ,s jqj o" ta woyi fvdhs,s uy;dg m%ldY

lroa§ wdKavqldr;=udf.a W;aidyh jQfha th ,sùu

iïmQ¾Kfhka fyda m%Odk jYfhka ta uy;d msg

mjrd .ekSu kqiqÿiq nj fmkakSug h' tfy;a hjk

,o igyka j,ska fmfkkafka ta uy;d u ta ld¾hh

lrk njh' ;u m%Odk ld¾hj,g ndOd jk ;rï

iQlaIau yd iúia;r úêhg ta uy;d th ,shk nj

fmfka'

fï .ek fmr wjia:dj, § m%ldY lrk ,o

woyia .ek is;a fhduq lrk f,i o" fvdhs,s uy;d

ffoksl jd¾;dj ,sùu k;r lrk f,i o" b,a,d

isák wdKavqldr;=ud" Wvrg ld¾hd,hg tjk ,o

wiïmQ¾K msgm; iïmQ¾K jk mßÈ" cQks 30 jeksod

mgka isÿ jQ ish¨ foa we;=<;a f,aLkh;a tjk

f,i o wdhdpkd lrhs'

ienE msgm;ls'

ví,sõ' nekÜ'

1816 iema;eïn¾ 30 jeks od"

fld<U" Wvrg m<d;a Ndr ld¾hd,fha § h'

uykqjr flduidßia uKav,fha

m<uqjeks flduidßia ;ekjQ;a"

uykqjr ;dkdm;s jQ;a"

.re fcdaka fvdhs,s uy;=ka fj; h'

uy;auhdfKks"

wdKavqldr;=ud úiska" Wvrg lghq;= ms<sn| j"

wo Èk" fldñiula m;a lrk ,o nj;a" f.a uy;d

fj; tu Èkfha u ksfhdacH n,h mjrk ,o nj;a

fuhska okajd isáñ'

fï j.g"

^w;aika lf<a& fÊïia io¾,kaâ

Wvrg fmfoia ms<sn| f,alï

w;siïNdjkSh" nd;ays khsÜ moúh o W;a;u

l=reisfha khsÜ moúho ork bka§h id.rfha msysá

,xldoaùmfha ì%;dkH m%foaYhkays;a ;§h hg;a

m%foaYhkays;a wdKavqldr yd fiakdêm;s jQ f,*aákkaÜ

fckr,a i¾ frdn¾Ü n%jqkaß.a jxYdêm;s;=ud úisks'

^w;aika lf<a& frdnÜ n%jqkaß.a

uqødj

Wvrg m%foaYhka ms<sn| m%Odk

ksfhdacH tacka; ;ekam;a

.re fcdaka fvdhs,s ;dkdm;s uy;d"


wêlrK lghq;= Ndr"

ksfhdacH tacka; ;ekam;a"

fÊïia f.a uy;d"

wdodhï yd fmdÿ ck fiajd lghq;= Ndr"

ksfhdacH tacka; ;ekam;a"

ihsuka fidaj¾ia uy;d"

wêlrK lghq;= yd wdodhï md,l lghq;=

tfllska fjka lsÍu yer" ;dkdm;sjrhdf.a

rdcld¾hh jvd;a myiq lrùu;a jvd ld¾hlaIu

lrùu;a i|yd" ;dkdm;sjrhd m%uqL flduidßia

uKav,hla m;a fldg" Wvrg md,khg wjYH fmdÿ

fiajdjka .ek lreKq ie,iSu tu uKav,hg Ndr

lsÍu uekjehs wdKavqldr;=udfKda is;kakdy' ;jo"

;u rdcld¾hh mlaImd; wkaoñkq;a" úYajdiodhS

f,i;a bgq lrkafkuehs Èjqreï fok" ;udf.a

rdcld¾hhg wjYH m%udKfhka úkd wka ud¾.hlska

;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hSh lghq;= fy<s fkdfldg tajd

ryis.;j ;nd .ekSug m%fõiï jk f,alïjrhl= o

m;a lsÍu iqÿiqh hkq wdKavqldr;=udKkaf.a woyi

jkafkah'

tfyhska ,nk Tlaf;dan¾ 1 jeks Èk isg" wmf.a

wdKavqldr;=ud úiska fyda Wvrg m%foaYhka ms<sn|

f,alïjrhd úiska fyda ;dkdm;s jrhd fj; tjkq

,nk jd¾;d" ,shqï lshqï wdÈh flduidßiajrekaf.a

uKav,h fj; tjQ f,i ie<lsh hq;af;ah' ta ish,a,

f,alïjrhd Ndrfha o" úfYaI wjia:djl § kï

flduidßiajreka f.a iduQysl Ndrldr;ajh hgf;a o

;nd .; hq;=h' fï .Khg wh;a fkdjkafka ;udg

wNsu;he hs l,ska l, ;dkdm;sjrhd is;k ryis.;

jQ;a" foaYmd,kuh jQ;a ,shlshú,s muKs' tjeks

wjia:djkays § ;ud fj; r|jd .kakd ,shlshú,s

.ek úia;r Wvrg m%foaYhka ms<sn| f,alïjrhd

fj; okajd heúh hq;=h'

fmdÿ fiajdjkays ksr; ù isák isú,a ks,OdÍkaf.a

rdcld¾hh lghq;= .ek flá úia;rhla flduidßia

uKav,fha jd¾;djg we;=<;a l< hq;=h' tys we;=<;a

l< hq;af;a f,aLkj, úia;r fkdj YS¾Ihka muKs'

tfuka u" w;a;¾.; ish¨ u ,sh lshú,s l%udkql+,j

ilia fldg ;nd" tajd y÷kd .ekSu msKsi jd¾;djg

iQÑhla tl;= l< hq;= h'

ta ld¾hh ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha f,alï uy;d

fj; mejf¾' fuh l< hq;af;a iNdjdrhl §

iemfhk igyka f,aLkhlska fyda ;u ;ukag

whs;s ld¾hh iïnkaOfhka uKav,fha idudðlhka

lsysm fofkl=f.a wkqu;sh mßÈ h' idudkH md,k

lghq;= yd wks;a ksfhdað;hka Ndrfha fkd mj;akd

ish¨ u jev lghq;= iïnkaOfhka ;dkdm;s;=ud;a"

wêlrK" wdodhï hkdÈ lghq;= iïnkaOfhka

wêlrK ksfhdað;;=ud;a" wdodhï ks,Odß;=ud;a

j.lsjhq;af;da fj;s' flduidßia uKav,fha

/iaùï" fï udifha wjidkfha isg hg;a

msßfihska i;shlg ;=kla ne.skaj;a meje;aúh

hq;= h' tajd meje;afjk Èkhka yd fõ,dj,a

;dkdm;sjrhd úiska fyda meñK isák fcHIaG

flduidßiajreka úiska fyda f,alï fj; o" f,alï

úiska flduidßiajreka fyda flduidßiajrhd fyda

fj; o oekaúh hq;=h' /iaùug meh 24 lg j;a

l,ska ta nj okajd isàu f,alïjrhdf.a hq;=lu

jkafka h'

uq¿ uKav,h fj; u l,afõ,d we;s j oekqï

§fuka miq flduidßiajreka fofofkl=g ßis ´kEu

fj,djl;a ´kEu ia:dkhl;a /iaùula meje;aúh

yel' tys § flfrk lghq;= óg by; § oela jQ mßÈ

jd¾;d .; l< hq;= h' tjeks ´kEu iNdjdrhl§

fhdackd lrk ,o fyda iïu; lrk ,o fyda

l%shd;aul l< hq;= ish¨ lghq;=" fuys my; i|yka

ksfhda. m%ldr m%Odk ;dkdm;s;=udg oekaúh hq;=hs'

;ud w;g m;ajk" my; i|yka úIhhka ms<sn|

f;dr;=re we;=<;a ,shqï lshqï wd§ ish,a,la u

wdKavqfõ m%fhdackh i|yd Wvrg m,d;a ms<sn|

Ndrldr ld¾hd,h fj; tùu uKav,fha hq;=lu fõ'

i;r fmdahg is,a iudoka fjuq

i;r fmdahg is,a iudoka fjuq

13

ta úIhfhda kï¦

1' ks,ujrekag yd .ïm;Skag wh;a hehs .súiqfï

4 jeks j.ka;sfhka lshfjk whs;sjdislï"

úfYaI jrm%ido yd n,;,¦

2' tu j.ka;sfhka u uyckhd fj; w;a lr

§ we;s whs;sjdislï yd nÿ f.ùfuka je,lS

isàfï jrm%ido¦

3' tys u we;=<;a" Wvrg kS;s" ixia:d yd isß;a

úß;a¦

4' 5 jeks j.ka;sfha i|yka whqre nqoaOd.u o"

thg wdfõKsl jQ isß;a úß;a" iÕmrmqr

yd fjfyr úydr o isß;a mßÈ mj;ajdf.k

hEug ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj¦

5' 8 jeks j.ka;sfhka oelafjk mßÈ wêlrK

lghq;= mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH ixia:d yd iq¿

ks,OdÍyq"

6' rcfha m%fhdackh msKsi wh;a úh hq;=he hs 11

jeks j.ka;sfhka oelafjk fiajd yd wh nÿ¦

7' miq.shjr wdKavqldrjrhd uykqjrg meñKs

wjia:dfõ§" Wvrg ks,ujreka úiska iemhSug

fmdfrdkaÿ jQ Wvrg jHjia:dl%uh yd tys

fomd¾;fïka;=j, yd ks,Orhkaf.a whjeh

.ek úia;r wiïmQ¾K neúka o" ta f;dr;=re

mjd imhk ,oafoa lSm fofkl= úiska muKla

neúka o" tys iïmQ¾K úia;r jydu fld<Ug

heùu¦

8' ì%;dkH wdKavqj ìysùfuka miq we;s jQ

fjkialï yd ÿIag fÉ;kd iy.;j

l%shdlsÍfuka we;sjQ ¥Is; md,kh wdÈh iy

9' tjeks ¥IK ke;s lsÍug fhÈh yels

m%;sl¾u'

;dkdm;sjrhd úiska ;ud fj; mjrd .kakd

ryis.; jQ;a" foaYmd,kuh jQ;a we;eï lreKq yer"

Wvrg md,khg wod< fiiq lghq;= .ek i,ld

ne,Su yd tajd iïu; lr..ekSfï n,h flduidßia

uKav,h fj; mjrkafkuq' tfy;a tfia iïu; lr

.kq ,nk jev ms<sfj,j,a ;dkdm;sjrhdf.a;a" Tyq

ke;s úfgl fcHIaG flduidßia jrhdf.a;a wkqu;sh

fkd ue;sj l%shd;aul fkd l< hq;= h'

m%Odk ksfhdacH f,alï fyj;a ;dkdm;sjrhd

i;=j mej;s md,k n,;, Tyq ke;s úfgl fcHIaG

flduidßiajrhd fj; mejfrk nj;a" 1816

uehs ui 31 jeks od wmf.a m%ldYfha oelajQ mßÈ

.súiqu o wkqj Wvrg m%foaYfha" kS;s" ixia:d

yd isß;a úß;a mj;ajd f.k hd hq;= nj;a" wm

úiska kshu lrk ,o fmdÿ fiajdjka yd jHjia:d

ksishdldrfhka l%shdfõ fhdojd .; hq;= nj;a

fuhska m%ldY lr isáuq' ;jo" ishü jd¾;djka

yd wksl=;a ksfhda.hka ms<sn| ,shlshú,s .ek o"

úfYaIfhka uehs 20 jeks od Wvrg ks,ujrekaf.a

/iaùul § w.%dKavqldr;=ud i|yka l< lreKq

.ek o ie<ls,a, oelaúh hq;= nj flduidßia

uKav,h fj; oekqï fokq ,efí'

by; i|yka lreKq o wm úiska úáka úg

fokq ,nk kshuhka o l%shdfõ fhoùu i|yd fï

flduidßia uKav,h m;a lrkafkuq'

tloyia wgish oyihjekafkys

iema;eïn¾ ui oy;=ka jeks od

fld<U § h'

wdKavqldr;=udKkaf.a wKmßÈ

^w;aika lf<a& fÊïia io¾,kaâ"

Wvrg fmfoia ms<sn| f,alï'

i;H msgm;ls'

fcdaka ví,sõ' fnkÜ'

;j;a fldgila ó<Õ l,dmfhka'''

tï' ã' .=Kfiak iud.u u.ska m%ldYs;

f;kakfldaka úu,dkkao uy;df.a Wvrg

uy le/,a, kï .%ka:fhka Wmqgd.kakd ,§'

ziS,x hdj crd idOQZ

19 fjks msgqjg'''

jhig hk ;=re is,a /lSu u hs fydò

-Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiack'

17 isl= '

ck' 24 isl='

- wj wgjl

- wudjl

fmn' 02 bßod' - mqr wgjl

fmn' 08 fik' - mqr mif<diajl

14


¨Kq foys

wÉpdre

ri .=K msß oka mqouq

fyda fofkl=g WK jf.a frda.

;;ajhka je<÷kq úg we;sjk m%Odk

,laIKh ;uhs lEu wreÑh we;s

ùu' lEu wreÑh ke;s lrkjd jf.au nfâ ÔrK

l%shdj,sh myiq lrk w;a fnfy;la jeks rij;a

wdydrhla ;uhs z¨Kq foys wÉpdreZ lshkafka'

,xldfõ fndfyda me;sj, foys fyd¢ka jefjkuq;a

foys jdrh yd wjdrh jYfhka wjqreoafoa ld, fnfoa'

j¾Idj jeäùu;a iu. foys ÿ¾,N jk w;r foysj,

ñ, o wêl fõ' wjdrfhys foys Ndú;d lsÍu ms‚i"

foys jdrhg ¨Kq foys wÉpdrejla idod .ekSu

,dxlslhkaf.a isß;ls' fuh foys l,a ;nd.kakd wk.s

l%uhls' ñßia .,l fmd,a iïfnda,hla wUrd .kakd

úg foys hqI fjkqjg ¨Kq foys lene,a,la oud wUrd

iïfnda, iE§u foys wjdrhg fyd| ms<s;=rls' fufia

.;a l, ,xldfõ wmg ¨Kq foys wÉpdrej ke;=j u

neß fohls'

j¾;udk iudcfha fndfyda fofkla wdydr mdk

ksjfia§ ilia lr.ekSug ue,slula olaj;a' fndfyda

foaj,a iqmsß fj<|ie,aj,ska ñ, § f.k mßfNdackhg

yqre ù we;' fuhg fya;= ù we;af;a ld,h fidhd.ekSug

wmyiq ùuhs' fndfyda fofkla ¨Kq foys iE§ug ue,slula

olajkafka tA i|yd fndfyda fjfyila oeßh hq;= hhs

is;k ksid h' fï ksid b;d myiq l%uhlg ¨Kq foys

wÉpdre idok wdldrh lshdfokak is;=kd'

uq,skau wms l< hq;af;a foys ál moï lr.ekSuhs'

tA i|yd wms ùÿre fnda;,hla imhd .; hq;=hs' tA

jf.au ma,diaál uQähla o tA fnda;,h jeiSu i|yd

;sìh hq;=hs' ke;skï f,day fkdjk fjk;a l%uhlg

fnda;,h jid .ekSug Wml%uhla fhÈh hq;=hs'

wjYH øjH¦

• fyd¢ka bÿkq f,dl= foys ls'.%E' 1

^foys f.ä 20la muK&

• ¨Kq l=vq

• fmd,a f;,a

• wn

• W¿yd,a

• ñßia l=vq

• fmreïldhï ^ysx.a&

uq,skau foys ál fyd¢ka fidaokak' bka miq j;=r

ál fmrd j;=r ì|laj;a ke;sjk wdldrhg úh<s

;=jdhlska msi oud .kak' bka miq foys f.ä m¨ 4lg

m,d.kak'

oeka tlska tl f.k ¨Kq l=vq msrùfuka miq

ùÿre fnda;,h ;=< ;ekam;a lrkak' fï i|yd

ls'.%E' 1 foys m%udKh u oeñh yels fnda;,hla

imhd .kak' tys uQäh fyd¢ka jid udihla muK

fid,jkafka ke;=j wdrlaIs; ;ekl ;nkak'

fufia udihla muK moï lr.;a foys ál

f.k ¨Kq foys wÉpdre iE§ug iQodkï fjuq' ,sm

u; f;,a ;dÉÑhla ;nd thg fmd,a f;,a oud r;a

lr.kak' fï i|yd f;,a f,dl= fïi ye¢ ;=kla

muK iEfya'

fyd¢ka r;a jQ f;,g wn f;a yekaola muK

oukak' bka miq fmreïldhï l=vq f;a ye¢ ld,la

muK oukak' álla neÿkq miq moï lr.;a foys

ál oud fyd¢ka ñY% lr.kak' bka miq ñßia

l=vq fïi ye¢ 3la muK iy ¨Kql=vq fïi ye¢

4la muK oukak' kej;;a lE,s fkdlefvk fia

fyd¢ka ñY% lrkak' u| .skaof¾ ,sfma ;nkak'

fï w;rjdrfha ;j;a wn fïi ye¢ 3la f.k

ln,l oud r;a lr isis,a fjkak mfilska ;nkak'

tA jf.au W¿yd,a fïi ye¢ 3la o lnf,a oud r;a

lr isis,a fjkak ;nkak' isis,a jQ wn yd W¿yd,a

ál íf,kavrh mdúÉÑ fldg l=vq lr.kak'

fufia l=vq lr.;a wn yd W¿yd,a foys ñY%Khg

tl;= lrkak'

u|la j;=r .;sh ;sfnkjd olskak mq¿jka'

ish¨ l=¿nvq tl;= lr.;a miq állska j;=r

.;sh ys£f.k hkjd olskak mq¿jka' fufia

;rul j;=r .;sh we;súg ,sm ksjd oud ¨Kq foys

wÉpdrej fyd¢ka isis,a fjkakg bv yßkak' bka

miq foys oeuQ ùÿre fnda;,h f.k th fyd¢ka

msßisÿ lr thg ¨Kq foys wÉpdrej mqrjd .kak'

Tng rij;a ¨Kq foys wÉpdrejl ri oeka n,kak

mq¿jka' thska mjqf,a whg;a ix.%y lrkak' ix>hd

Wfoid odkhg;a mQcd lrf.k msx /ia lr.kak'

—o;ajd p N=;ajd p h:dkqNdjx

wkskaÈf;da i.a.uqfma;s Gdkx

;udf.a Yla;s mßÈ m%Œ; oka §" m%Œ; wdydr

;ud;a wkqNj fldg kskaod rys; iq.;sfhys Wm§˜

—ukdmodhS ,Nf;a ukdmx

ukdm foa fokakd ukdm foa ,nhs˜ hkq nqÿ joka h'

tA wkqj n,k úg wdydrhg .erySu kqiqÿiq h'

Tng ch Y%S' iqN ojilaæ

Tfí ys;dor

wIdka bu,al

15


cd;sh rka úukla fõ

iqNdú; .S;hl

m%ido udOQ¾hh

wd.u ñ‚ mykla fõ

kjhd YsIagdpdrhg md ;enQ wjêfha

isg wdOHd;au .=KO¾u fmdaIKfhka

ish Èú fmfj; hyu.g fhduq

fldg.;a cd;Ska w;r isxy, cd;sh Wiia ;ekl

mj;akd nj mejiSu w;sYfhdala;shla fkd fõ'

ish foaYfha yd cd;sfha iajdhla; Ndjh /lf.k

isá f,dj bmer‚ YsIagdpdr keiS jekiS .sfha

wêrdcHjd§ Ok jeoaokaf.a wdl%uK yd ieyeis

l%shd fya;=fldgf.k h' W;=re wefußldkq f.da;%sl

kdhlhl= jQ isheg,a kï fY%aIaG foaYfm%añhd ish

ud;DN+ñh ms<sn|j m< l< ft;sydisl m%ldYkh jQ

l,S cd;shla úiska ;u Wmka foaYh wrNhd

wdl%u‚lhd fj; ,shd hejQ uyre Wodkhls' uy

fmdf<dfõ yd tys ksjeis ckhdf.a wdOHd;au Wreuh

fjk;a cd;shlg mjrd fokafka flfia o@ isheg,a

foaYfm%añhdf.a m%ldYhg iuld,Sk hq.fha¦ tkï

jirlg fmr" isxy, foaYh yd tys ksjeis ckldh

ms<sn| j bx.%Sis cd;slhl= jQ frdnÜ fkdlaia ;enQ

igyklska - wdOHd;au .=KO¾u yd Ôú; meje;au

w;ska isxy, cd;sh tjl f,dj Ôj;a jQ cd;Ska

w;r fY%aIaG ckldhla njg Ym: flß‚' rgl

isrlrejl= jYfhka isá úfoaYslhl= fj;ska tn÷

nqyqukla ,nkag ;rï isxy, cd;sh 17 jeks ishjfia

§ mjd f,dj by< ;eklg keÕ ;sìK'

bka ishjia tlyudrlg miq isxy,hka

i;=j mej;s tA uyd Wreuh yd wNsudkh ro<

kdhlhkaf.a l=,,a ld .ekSï ksid keiS jekiS

.sfha isxy, foaYfha rdcdj,sh o wjika lr

.ksñks' wjika rcq f,i m;aj isá

kdhlald¾ jxYsl Y%S úl%u rdcisxy

rcq mer‚ rdc iïm%odh wkqj hñka

ix>hd jykafiaf.a wkqYdikd u;

ukd ie,iqulska hq;=j mQcd k.rh

bÈ fldg m;a;sßmamqj" laISr id.rh

fyj;a uykqjr jej" Èh w.,"

uy u¿j" u,a j;= wdÈh ;kjd

md,k ;ka;%h iqrlaIs; l< iufha¦

tkï 1803 § lkao Wvrgg tfrysj

ì%;dkHhka fufyhjQ wdl%uKh"

ix.%dfudaml%u fhdod oreKq f,i

mrdch l< whqre uykqjr hq.fha

rÑ; zbx.S%is ygkZ kï .%ka:fha

úia;r fjhs' bka wk;=rej f.ù

.sh oijila muK ld,fha rc;=udg

iydh § ì%;dkHhka ,laÈúka m<jd

yßkq fjkqjg ;ukag rdcH n,h

w;am;a lr .ekSfï múgq wruq‚ka

l%shd l< ro< m%N+ka rcqg úreoaOj

l=uka;%K lsÍfï úmdl jYfhka

rcq l=ms; fldg fínoafol= njg

m;a lrkq ,eî h' frdnÜ fkdlaia

lshk mßÈ u;ameka ì|la f;d, fkd.d isá cd;sh

Bg weíneys lsÍfï l%shdj isxyf,a rcqf.ka wdrïN

flß‚' we÷ñka" me,÷ñka" l;dnyska wkqldrl

msßila fndafldg ÿrdpdr mqreÿ lrjd isxy,

cd;sh wdOHd;añl w;ska úkdY lsÍfï úmdlh tod

fuod;=r wm w;a±l ;sfí' w;S;fha isg jßkajr

wm rgg meñ‚ Wjÿrej,ska isxy, cd;sh uqod.

ekSfï uy fufyhg Wr fok ,oafoa iqmskaj;a uy

iÕrejk úisks' tu uy fufyjrg uq, msrefKa

foajdkïmsh;siai rc;=udf.a ld,fha § h'

jk i;=ka ovhï lsÍu;a ieKfl<shl wx.hla

f,i ie,l+ rgl rdcH md,lhd we;=¿ iuia;

ckldhg ioyï wud ó fmdjd hym;a ±yeñ

md,khla isxy, foaYfha ia:dms; lrk ,oafoa ñys÷

uyry;ka jykafia úisks' tod isg uy iÕrejk

isxy, cd;sfha uqrfoaj;djqka jykafia njg m;a

jQy' isxyf,a wka;su rcq wysñ ùfï fõokdj

tod uy iÕrejk fjkqfjka m< lf<a l=xl=Kdfõ

ysñhkah' kdhlhl= fmrgq fldg wefok l+ô /,la ÿgq

l=xl=Kdfõ ysñfhda fufia mejiQy'

wfka

l+ôkafka

f;dmg;a rfcla bkafka

fudloE

lrkafka

wfma lrefï wmg jkafka

rfcla

,enqfKda;ska

lejqï lsßn;a l[a[x

fmryer

lr[a[x

idOq kdfoka .s.=ï fo[a[x

fooyia ;=kaish jirla uq¿,af,a

ix>hd jykafia" fï rfÜ md,lhkag;a

uyck;djg;a ±yeñ md,khla

yd Èú fmfj;la f.k hdug

wjYH Wmfoia ,ndÿkay'

fï nj" b;sydihla

fkdokakd ck;dj

fj; jßka jr u;la

lr Èh hq;af;a h'

,lajeis

ck;djf.a

orejkaf.a is;a

;=< <ore

wjêfha

isg u

cd;sldNsudkh ±kùu i|yd Tjqkaf.a uyre w;S;h

isysm;a lrjk <ud ldjH idys;Hhla wm i;=j we;'

ñka oYl kjhlg fmr hq.fha áfnÜ cd;sl weia'

uyskao ysñhka úiska mn¢k ,o moH wkQ mylska

hq;= zore ke<eú,a, fyj;a cd;sl f;dá,a,Z tA w;r

Wiia ;ekla .kshs' tA moH ix.%yfhka f;dard.;a

moH wgla úidro iqks,a tÈßisxyhkaf.a uOqr yçka

isxy, .S; idys;Hhg tl;= ù we;' tys m<uq moHh

fufia h(

,lajeishka flfrys keó

wry;a uy ñys÷ ysó

fmõfõ W;=ï ioyï ó

mq; kqUg;a fmdjñ tó

weia' uyskao ysñhkaf.a cd;sl f;dá,a, ldjH

ix.%yfha oijeks moHfhka wdrïN jk tu .S;h

ikd;k jákdlñka hq;= jk w;r wo hq.hg th

w;sYhska u jeo.;a fjhs' ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia

ioyï wu ó fmdjd jevQ isxy, iNH;ajh j¾;udk

17 fjks msgqjg''''

16


O¾ufha iajdñhd

nqÿrcdKka jykafiahs


ÿrcdKka jykafia iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg

m;afj,d i;a i;s .;lr,d wjika

jqkdg miafia Wkajykafiag fï úÈfya

is;=ú,a,la we;sjqkd' —lsÉfþk fï wê.;x -

y,xZodks mldis;=x - rd.fodaimf¾f;ays - kdhx

Oïfuda iqiïnqfOda' uu b;d ÿlfia hs fï O¾uh

wjfndaO lf<a' uu fïl lsh,d jevla kE' rd.fhka

oafõIfhka fmf<k i;ajhkag fïl wjfndaO lsÍu

f,fyis fohla fkfjhs˜ lsh,d' fï woyi oel,d

;uhs iyïm;S n%yauhd weú,a,d wdrdOkd lf<a —

iajdókS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" O¾uh foaYkd lrk

fialajdæ fï f,dalfha flf,ia wvq wh bkakjd'

tAf.d,af,da fï O¾uh wjfndaO lrkjd˜ lsh,d'

Bg miafia wdfhu;a iyïm;S n%yaurdchd lshkjd

—Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" m%{dfjka l< m%didohg ke.S

fï ÿla ú|sk ckhd foi n,k fialajdæ˜ lsh,d'

b;ska Wkajykafia nqÿ weiska f,dalh foi ne¨jd'

nqÿwei lshkafka Wkajykafiag my<fjk iqúfYAIS

[dK follg' tA lshkafka bkaøshmfrdamßh;a;

[dKh;a" wdihdkqih [dKh;a' fï [dK foflka

Wkajykafia f,dalh foi n,oa§ Wkajykafiag

fmkqKd fï f,dalh yßhg fk¨ï ú,la jf.a' fï

fk¨ï úf,a fudarmq ke;s fk¨ï u,a ;sfhkjd'

fudarmq fk¨ï fmdfydÜgq ;sfhkjd' msmqKq tAjd

;sfhkjd' Bg miafia Wkajykafia fï iajNdjh

f;areï .;a;d' Bg miafia Wkajykafia ne¨jd zldgo

uu fï O¾uh foaYkd lrkafka@Z lsh,d' Wkajykafia

tlmdrg l,amkd l<d" zyßu m%{djka; flfkla

ysáhd" wd,dr ld,du'Z ne,skakï thd i;shlg l,ska

ueß,d' B<Õg yuqjk m%{djka; flkd Woaol

rdumq;a;' th;a Bfha ? ueß,d' Bg miafia l,amkd

l<d" zoeka tfyu kï miaj. NslaIQka jykafia,dg

O¾uh foaYkd lrkak ´kZ lsh,d'

fï isoaê yß ,iaikhs' wms fïjd oek.kak ´k'

Bg miafia Wkajykafia miaj. NslaIQka jykafia,d

fydhdf.k nrKeig jäk fldg tA miaj. NslaIQka

jykafia,d Wkajykafiaj ms<s.kak ,Eia;s jqfKa kE'

b;ska Wkajykafiag ;sínfka fl,skau /ialr,d

lshkak" zTnjykafia,df.a mdró iïmQ¾Khs' ±ka

iQodkï fjkakZ lsh,d' tfyu tlla kE' t;ek§

nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka yß ,iaik

jpk' —^wu;uê.;x NslaLfõ& uyfKks" uu wuD;h

idlaId;a l<d' ^óy: NslaLfõ fida;x' wyx Oïux

foaisiaidñ& uyfKks" ijka fhdukak' uu O¾uh

lshkakï'˜ lsh,d'

wuD;hg ijka fokak'''

tA;a tl t,af,au tA miaj. NslaIQka jykafia,d

O¾uh wykag iQodkï jqfKa kE' tfyu kï

nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkak tmdhe —uyfKks" uu

nqÿ weiska n,oa§ fmakjd" Th miaku nqÿ flfkl=f.ka

u.M, ,nkak fmreï mqrdf.k weú;a bkafka' oeka yß

iQodkï fjkak˜ lsh,d' tfyu tlla kE'

Bg miafia nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd"

—uyfKks" uu fufyu O¾uh wjfndaO l<d lsh,d

fuf;la l,a uu Tng fujeks m%ldYhla lr,d

;sfhkjo@˜ —tfyu m%ldYhla kï lr,d kE˜

2

lshkjd' —uyfKks" ux oeka fï lshkafka tAlhs'

uu wuD;h idlaId;a l<d' ijka fokak'˜ Bg

miafia ;uhs miaj. NslaIQka jykafia,dg woyila

wdfõ" ztfyu kï Wkajykafiag fï lshk ldrKh

idlaId;a lsÍula fj,dZ lsh,d' t;fldg nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a ndysr fmkqfukaj;a fudl=;a ;snqfKakE'

t;fldg tA fj,dfõ§ nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd

lf<a —ôAfõ fï NslaLfõ wka;d mínðf;ak

k fiaú;índ& uyfKks" wka; folla ;sfhkjd'

lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.hhs" w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.hhs' tA

wka; fol meúoafola úiska fiajkh fkdl< hq;=hs'˜

Bg miafia Wkajykafia tA wka; fol úia;r l<d'

úia;r lr,d Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkjd"

—^tAf;a f;a NslaLfõ WfNda wkaf;a wkqm.

ïu uÊ¯ud mámod ;:d.f;ak wNsiïnqoaOd&

uyfKks" tA wka; folg fkdmeñK fï uOHu

m%;smodj ;:d.;hka jykafia wjfndaO l<d' fï

uOHu m%;smodj ^plaLqlrŒ& oyï wei we;slr,d

fokjd' ^[dKlrŒ& kqjK we;slr,d fokjd'

^Wmiudh& mxp kSjrK ixis|j,d" flf,ia

ixis|j,d fokjd' ^wNs[a[dh& úYsIaG [dKh

Wmoao,d fokjd' îïfndaOdh& p;=rd¾h i;H

wjfndaO lr,d fokjd' ^ksíndKdh ixj;a;;s&

ksjka wjfndaO lsÍu ms‚i mj;skjd'˜ fï úÈyg

Wkajykafia wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h .ek wisßu;a

j¾Kkdjla lrkjd'

b;ska fï lshkafka fldÉpr i;Hhla o@ fï

úÈyg ú.%y lr,d Bg miafia p;=rd¾h i;Hh

ú.%y lrkjd' tA p;=rd¾h i;Hh fldKav[a[hka

jykafiag wjfndaO fjkjd' jegfykafka —^hx ls[aÑ

iuqoh Oïux - iínx ;x ksfrdaO Oïux& fya;=

m%;Hhkaf.ka yg.kakd jQ hula weoao" tA fya;=

ksreoaO ùfuka M,h ksreoaO fõ˜ lsh,hs'

Bg miafia nqÿrcdKka jykafia fïl oel,d

jodrKjd" ^w[a[dis j; fNda fldKav[af[da"

w[a[dis j; fNda fldKav[af[da& —

fldKav[a[" Tn wjfndaO l<d''' fldKav[a["

Tn wjfndaO l<d'''˜ t;fldg wmg meyeÈ,sj

fmakjd" nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a woyi bIag jqKd'

17 fjks msgqjg''''''

17

17



O¾ufha iajdñhd nqÿrcdKka jykafiahs'''''

Bg miafia wk;a; ,laLK iQ;%h foaYkd lr,d

ry;ka jykafia,d ìysjqkdg miafia Wkajykafia

foaYkd lrkjd —uyfKks" uq," ueo" w. msßisÿ"

w¾: iys;" jH[ack iys;" meyeÈ,s" msßmqka O¾uh

lshdf.k hkak˜ t;fldg n,kak" mdró l;djla

kE' tA fjkfldg wy,d ;snqfKa p;=rd¾h i;Hh hs"

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h hs ú;rhs' —fïl lshdf.k

hkak' wjfndaO lrk wh my< fjhs'˜ tfyuhs

lshkafka'

ish¨ iqNdIs; nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.hs'''

n,kak" nqoaO foaYkdfõ yeu ;ek u foaYkd

lrkafka —uyfKks" fyd|g wykak' lshd fokakï˜

lsh,hs' Wkajykafia yeu ;ek u foaYkd lrkafka

tfyuhs' fyd| ,iaik foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd' tA

foaYkdfõ i|yka fjkjd" tla;rd wjia:djl tl

ry;ka jykafia kula O¾u foaYkdjla lrkjd' tA

ry;ka jykafiaf.a ku zW;a;r'Z tA O¾u foaYkdfõ

úia;r fjkafka zwks;H foa wks;H fjkak tmd lsh,d

f,dalfha ldgj;a ,nkak nE' ÿla foa ÿla fjkak

tmd lsh,d ,nkak nE' laIh fjk foa laIh fjkak

tmd lsh,d ,nkak nE' Èrk foa Èrkak tmd lsh,d

,nkak nE' uefrk foa uefrkak tmd lsh,d ,nkak

nE' l¾uh úmdl fokak tmd lsh,d ,nkak nEZ

lsh,hs' Wkajykafia fï úÈyg NslaIQka jykafia,dg

úia;r lrf.k .shd'

Yl% foafõkaøhd fï W;a;r ry;ka jykafia <Õg

meñKshd' meñKs,d wykjd —iajdókS" W;a;rhka

jykai' oeka Tnjykafia Th foaYkd lf<a

Tnjykafia wjfndaO l< tlla o@ Tnjykafiaf.a

wjfndaOhla o@ ke;s kï fjk tlla o@˜ lsh,d' fï

ld,fha jf.a kï fl,ska u lshhsfka" zuu wjfndaO

lr,hs fï lshkafkaZ lsh,d' kuq;a tA ry;ka

jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" —ilafoú÷ks" f,dalfha

hï;dla iqNdIs; weoao" tA ish,a, Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafiaf.a h'˜ oelalo wjfndaO l< flkdf.a

,lAIKh@


cd;sh rka úukla fõ wd.u ñ‚ mykla fõ'''''

hq.h jk úg ñiÈgq weoys,s úYajdihkaf.ka wdl+,

jHdl+, ù mj;S' tA úil=re oDIaá yd mqoa.,hka

y÷kdf.k thska ñ§ wry;a uy ñys÷ ysñmdKka

toji ,lajeishka yg fmjQ ioyï ó h<s wm

orejka fj; fmúh hq;= ld,h t<U ;sfí'

ujqìfï b;sydih fkdokakd" wOHd;au Yla;sfhka

msßyqKq ckldhlf.a orejkaf.a is;a ;=<g nqÿ

oyñka fmdaIKh jQ w;S; iNH;ajfha uysuh

wkql%ufhka msúi jk wdldrhg" zore ke<ú,a,

fyj;a cd;sl f;dá,a,Z ldjHfha lú f;dardf.k

.S;hg tla fldgf.k ;sfí'

cd;sh rka úukla fõ

wd.u ñ‚ mykla fõ

th /l .kakg fuf,dfõ

iu;a fjf;d;a mq; kqU fõ

isxy, cd;sh kue;s rka úudkfha ±,ajQ ñ‚

myk kï iïnqoaO Ydikh hs' tu rEmlh iqks,a

tÈßisxyhka .hk fjk;a .S;hlska lshejqfKa zrka

u,la f,i foõ nUqka foda;ska ms¥ fï mskaìfïZ

hkqfjks' tA mskaìug úm;a m;a yeu úg u th /l

.ekSu i|yd ùr mqreIfhl= ìys jQ whqre isxy,

uydjxYfha ,sheù we;' tA hq.h ±ka Wod ù we;s

neúka mq;Kqjks fï Tng wjia:dj hs'

fun÷ W;=ï ,xldfõ

oi;ska ÿisß;a fnda fõ

fï .ek jev lf<d;a f,dfõ

kqfU;a uf.;a ku lshefõ

miq.sh wjqreÿ y;<sylg jeä ld,hla uq¿,af,a

rg .ek fkdis;d n,hg fmdr jeÿK fyhska wm rg

flfuka mßydkshg m;a jQ whqre iEu wxYhla foiu

n,k úg fmkS hhs' rg lrjk md¾,sfïka;=fõ isg

wka yeu ;ekl u úkh nrm;< f,i msßyS ;sfnhs'

Wkajykafia tA i|yd Wmudjla lshkjd

—Yl% foafõkaøh" hïlsis ;ekl ;sfhkjd OdkH

lkaola' ñksiaiq fï OdkH lkafoka ;u ;ukaf.a

Yla;s m%udKhg u¨" meis" Ndck wrf.k .sys,a,d

OdkH wrf.k tkjd' t;fldg wks;a wh wykjd"

zfldfykao WU fïjd wrka tkafka@Z lsh,d' zwkak

w;k OdkH lkaola ;sfhkjd' wms tAflka ;uhs

wrf.k tkafkaZ lsh,d' ila foú÷ks" tA jf.a fï

O¾uh;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a' wms Y%djlfhda' wms

lrkafka tA O¾ufhka fldgia Wmqg Wmqgd mejiSu

ú;rhs'˜ kuq;a wo Y%djlfhda O¾ufha fldgia Wmqgd

olajkafka ke;af;a fudlo@ ;ukaf.a oDIaáhg fïl

úreoaOhs' fudlo" ;uka tlafld nqÿnj m;kjd'

fïl lshkafka kE' tlafld ;uka fjk tlla

m;kjd' t;fldg;a fïl lshkafka kE' ;ukaf.a

u;hg .e,fmk tlla tk úÈyg lshkjd'

u.M,,dNSka w;r fjkialï'''

fida;dmkak M,h .ek nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a

ú.%y lsysmhlau wmg yïn fj,d ;sfhkjd' iuyr

foaYkdj, —uyfKks" OHdk jvkak' OHdk jeãu

;=< Tng fï fï M, w;am;a lr.kak mq¿jka˜

lsh,d fidajdka" ilod.dó" wkd.dó" wry;a lshk

M, y;r úia;r lrkjd' tA M, y;r úia;r

lrkafka" iudêhla ;=<ska lr.kak ´k lsh,hs'

iuyr foaYkdj, fufyu ;sfhkjd' thdg bkaøsh

O¾u msysgkjd' ioaOd" úßh" i;s" iudê" m%{d

bkaøsh O¾u msysgkjd' tAfla ;sfhkafka fida;dmkak

jqKq tlaflkd .ek ;sfhkafka'

fida;dmkak flkd îSf,aiq mßmQrldÍ fyda;s&

fida;dmkak jQ tlaflkd iS,h ms<sn| fyd|

mßmQ¾K;ajhg m;afj,d ;sfhkjd' îudêiañx

u;a;fidaldÍ fyda;s& iudêh muKg lrhs'

^m[a[dh u;a;fidaldÍ fyda;S& m%{dj muKg

lrhs'

iuyr flfkl=g wvqmdvqjla ;sfhkak mq¿jka'

kuq;a thd tAl iunr lr .kakjd' Th jf.a

tl isoaêhla ;sfhkjd' tA ;uhs mqrdK" biso;a;

b;sydih" idys;Hh mdie,a úIh ud,dfjka bj;a

lsÍu ksid orejka ;=< .=KO¾u .ek yeÕSula ke;'

nqÿ oyfï ñ‚ mykska t<sh jQ W;=ï ,xldoaùmh

ÿisß;a wdlrhla njg m;aj ;sfí' th j<ld

rg keÕ=fjd;a mq;Kqjks" Tnf.a ku rka wl=ßka

,shefjkq we;'

bgq fldg l< hq;= hq;=lï

,enqK;a f,daflka .eryqï

bjikakg mq¿jka

kï

kqUhs uf.a mq;d

W;=ï

l,la ñiÈgq weoys,sj,g" ÿisß;g" ksjg .e;s

ms<sfj;g fhduqj isá rgla ke.=u f,fyis myiq

ldßhla fkd fõ' ±ä úkh l%shd ud¾. .ekSu"

j¾. fnÿïjd§ka ueãu f,dfj;a .eryqï ,eîug

fya;=jk l%shd fjhs' tAjd bjid rg ke.=fï ms<sfj;g

Wr §u W;=ï ,la mqf;l=f.a ldßh jkafka h'

;uka ,enQ Èú fmfjf;a

fldgila rg iuh fjf;a

mqo fkdfldf<d;a WfUka mqf;a

fuf,djg lsis M,la kef;a

wm Wmkaod isg jevqfKa fï rka Èjhsfka idrh

Wrd îfuks' forK ,sh fok Nj fNda. iïm;a

N=la;s ú¢ñka" uqks isßmd" isß o<od" isßuyfnda"

rkaje,s iE od.eí msif.k yuk iq<x /,a Wrñka

wms ye§ jevqfKuq' tn÷ wkqm%dKhla ,nd ÿka rgg

wm Èú fmfj;ska fldgila - tkï fufyjrla wm

,nd Èh hq;= h' th l< yelafla Y%u Yla;sfhka yd

keK kqjK fufyhd lrk fiajfhks'

fï .ek jev fldg buy;a

,efnk ÿl;a ysßyerh;a

ksjkg iu fldg is;f;d;a

kqUhs uf.a mq;d

iu;a

;uka Wmka rgg" cd;shg" wd.ug <eÈj fiajh

isoaêh' tA fokakd u ilod.dó lsh,d nqÿrcdKka

jykafia jod<d' kuq;a thska tlaflfkla jdih lf<A

n%yaupdÍj' wfkla flkd tfyu jdih lf<a kE'

b;ska ojila ñ.id,d lsh,d ldka;djla wdkkao

iajdóka jykafia;a iuÕ lshkjd" —uf.a mshd

n%yaupdÍjhs ysáfha' th;a ilod.dó lsõjd' wfkla

flkd n%yaupdÍj jdih lf<a kE' th;a ilod.dó¨'

fldfyduo tAl fjkafka@˜

fï iïnkaOfhka nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd

lrkjd" —wdkkaoh" Tyqf.a iS,h me;a; iïmQ¾Kj

;snqKd kï" Tyq .sh ;ek ldgj;a fydhkak nE'

wks;a flkdf.a m%{dj me;a; iïmQ¾Kj ;snqKd kï

Tyq .sh ;ek ldgj;a fydhkak nE˜ lsh,d' t;fldg

tlaflfkla iS,fhka fmdâvla ÿ¾j, fj,d"

m%{dfjka jeäfj,d ysáhd' wksla tlaflkdf.a iS,h

iïmQ¾K fj,d ;snqKd' m%{dj wvqfj,d ysáhd' b;ska

fï jf.a tAl mqoa., úIu;dj u; mj;skafka' wksl

tAl ú.%y lr.kak mq¿jka fjkafka nqÿrcdKka

jykafiag muKhs' z;:d.f;da jd ;:d.;iÈfida

jdZ lsh,fka ;sfhkafka' tA lshkafka ud¾.M,

,enQ wh .ek úia;r lrkak mq¿jka" ;:d.;hka

jykafiag fyda ;:d.;hka jykafia jeks flfkl=g'

;:d.;hka jykafia jeks flfkla lshkafka ;j;a

;:d.;hka jykafia kula u hs' Y%djl ldgj;a

fïl lrkak nE' tA ksid wms ksy;udkS fjkak ´k'

wms .;af;d;a" bkaÈhdfõ§ ug yßhg iudê

jvk idOqjre uqK.eys,d ;sfhkjd' kuq;a ñ:Hd

oDIaálhs' t;fldg iudêh ;=<ska thdf.a oDIaáh

mßmQ¾K;ajhg m;afj,d kE' kuq;a wjfndaO

jqKd lshk u;fha bkak wh yuqfj,d ;sfhkjd'

tAf.d,af,da ;=< ;sfhkak mq¿jka ñ:Hd iudêhla'

kuq;a fï yeu tlla u wúoHdjla' wúoHdj

m%;Hfhkqhs Tlafldu ;sfhkafka' tfyu ke;=j

úoHdj uq,alr .;a tlla fkdfjhs'

zkfuda nqoaOdhZ icSù ioyï l;sldj; weiqßka

ilia jk ,sms fmf<a wkQ fojk fldgihs'

lsÍfuka wm ,nk ;Dma;sh buy;a h' wm bka

,nk fjfyi" ÿla.eyeg" fy<k oyÈh ì÷ wmf.a

fuka u ish¨ rgjeishkaf.a hym; Wfoid h' tu

ksiairKdOHdY fufyjr ksjka uÕg wm fhduq

lrjk l=i,drïuKhla o jkq we;'

ldg;a ysñ fmdÿ foa kï

ke;s neß ysÕ wjysrlï

fï foa uevf.k oialï

mEu ;uhs

iqrúrelï

wgf,da oyu yqre Èú fmfj;lg Wreulï

lshk fy<Èj ck;dj" ;ukag uqyqK mEug isÿjk

ysÕmdvqlï - wjysrlï ú| ord .ekSug Yla;sh

we;af;da h'

tu yelshdj wm ,enqfõ nqÿ oyu úiska wm

cd;shg Wreu fldg fok ,o fkdief,k wêIaGdk

ù¾hh ksidfjks' th jQ l,S wm%udofhka m%udoh ch

.ekSu ms<sn| ërhl= i;= .=Kh hs'

Wia ;eka ±l yelsf<kafka

ñá ;eka ±l mqmamkafka

ksjgqka nj

is;ñkafka

uf.a mq;d f,dl= fjkafka

wdÈ isxy, ckhd ljr u n,fõ.hla yuqfõ

jqj o ksjgqka f,i yels¿fKa ke;' cd;sh ksid

fyda wd.u ksid fyda mq;=ka ksid fyda Okh ksid

fyda wO¾ufhka ch.%yKhla fkdme;+ Tjqyq lsisÿ

lreKla ksidj;a wirKhka fkdfm¿Ey' ;uka

wìuqj jegqK mrdð;hskag mjd f.!rj l<y'

tfia lghq;= lsÍfuka by< ;eklg kefÕk mq;d

wka cd;Skag o iqj fi; i,iñka isxy, cd;sh

nnq¿jkafka h' iïnqoaO Ydikh wdrlaId lrkafka h'

igyk

ohdmd, chfk;a;s

18


msk ky .

ksiqkag jf.a u ;sßika i;=kag;a wm fï

Ôj;ajk fmdf<da;,h ;uhs jdiN+ñh

ù ;sfnkafka' f.dvìfï o uqyqfoa

o Ôj;ajk" fmfkk - fkdfmfkk

i;=kaf.a .Kk fumuKlehs fld;eklj;a

i|ykla keye' fï jk úg f,dal ck.ykh

fldaá 750la muK jk nj lshkakg ixLHd o;a;

;sfnkjd jqK;a" wmd fomd isõmd nqyqmd i;=ka

fldmuK fï ñksia jdih ;=< u isákjd o hkak

flfiaj;a .Kklska olajkakg neye'

ksjil idudðlhka .Kk oyhla hehs

is;uq' m¾pia lsysmhl m%udKhlska hq;= tA ñksia

idudðlhka oi fokdf.a bvï m%foaYh ;=< i;=ka

fldmuK Ôj;a jkjd we;s o@ th fldaá m%fldaá

ixLHdjla jkakg mq¿jks' WmÈkd i;ajhkg tA id

iqúi,a Wmam;a;s ia:dk ixLHdjla ;sìh § wm ñksia

f,dj Wmkafka wehs@ msk ksid'''

tmuKla fkdfjhs''' ksrfha o wiqr wmdfha o

fm%a; f,dalfha o .Kklska lsj fkdyels ;rï

m%dŒka bmso isák nj wm iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a

wjfndaOh flfrys úYajdifhka hq;=j ms<sf.k

;sfnkjd' tA ´kEu ;ekla wmg o bm§u

ms‚i újD; j ;sìh §;a wm fï ñksia

f,dj u Wmkafka wehs@ msk ksid'''

fï ia:dkh wm úiska fyda wmf.a

uõmshka úiska fyda f;dard .;af;a

keye' fldfya fld;ek ys| fldfydu

urKhg m;a jQjd ±hs fkdo;a wm

ur‚ka u;= uõl=i ms<sis|f.k

;sfnkjd' uõl=ila ;sfnkafka ñksia

f,dj uõjrekag muK o@ keye'

bÈka .Kkska fndfyda jQ uõl=ij,a

fiiq f,dalj, o ;sìh § wm ñksia

uõl=ila lrd u meñ‚fha wehs@ msk

ksid'''

wm irK .sh Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a

wisßu;a jQ ;:d.; n,hla ;sfnkjd

fï f,dal i;ajhkaf.a pq;sh o Wm; o

olskakg' zpq;+mmd; ØKhZ hkqfjka

úia;r flfrkafka oi n,hka

jykafiaf.a tA ;:d.; n,h hs'

—mskaj;a uyfKks" l¾uh u

i;ajhdf.a Wmam;a;s ia:dkh fõ'˜

b;ska wm ldf.a;a Wmam;a;s ia:dkh

;SrKh jQfha l¾udkqrEm j u hs'

zljqreka o wm fu;ek bmeoaojQfha@Z

hk mekhg yß u ms<s;=r zfmr

Ôú;j, /ia l< l¾uhkaf.a úmdlhZ

nj hs' id msmdid" ìh iel" ÿla

lror muK l< fkdyels jQ fiiq ySk

f,dalj, Wm;l fkdmsysgd ñksia f,dj

iq.;sfha wm ,o Wm;" tfia wm Wm;la

lrd f.k wd l¾u M,h jeä jYfhka

msk yd ne÷kla nj ;yjqre lrkjd'

Tõ'''æ i;r wmd Wm;ska ñ§ ñksia f,dj WmÈkakg

wmg mska ;sì,d'''

b;ska''' mska iys; jQ wm ñksia f,dj Wmkakd'''

fï ñksia f,dalfha o úúO;ajhka fndfyda u hs'

we;eï rgj,a ñ, uqo,a j;a fmdfydi;alï we;s"

kùk ;dlaI‚l ÈhqKqj iys;" iqfLdamfNda.S

Ôú;hlg myiqfjka Wreulï lsj yels

iajNdjfhka hqla;hs' úfkdaofhka" ieye,a¨fjka l,a

f.jk tjka rgj, jeishka i;=áka isák njla o

ne¨ ne,aug fmfkkjd' tA jf.a u kS;s.rel iudc

rgdjla ;=<g wkq.; j Tjqka iudchSh meje;au

l%udkql+, fldg we;s njla o fmfkkjd' yenehs

wm bmÿfKa tjka rgl kï fkdfjhs' tA wehs@ mska

uÈ ksid o@ we;eï úg flfkl=g tfyu ysf;kak;a

mq¿jks' kuq;a thg ms<s;=re fokakg l,n, fkd ù

wms ;jÿrg;a fï f,dalfha iajNdjhka úuikakg

leue;shs'

f,dalfha we;eï rgj,a

;sfnkjd wka; ÿ.S núka

wmuK ÿla mSvd ú¢k''' l=ig

wyrla" .;g jia;%hla" ysig

fijKla fidhd fiiaika fj;

w; md hÈk" udrdka;sl frda.

mSvdÈfhka wf;drla ke;sj neg

lk ckhdf.ka msÍ .;a rgj,a o

f,dalfha ;sfnkjd' wm Wmkafka

tjka rgl;a fkdfjhs'

wd.fï kdufhka wú Tijk

cd;Ska f,dalfha isákjd' uj

mshd jqK;a urd oud wd.fï

nen<Su fidhk" m;k kSp

cd;Ska f,dalfha isákjd' wd.ula

oyula fkdwoyk ksrd.ñlhka'''

;uka úiska f,dj n,OdÍka

lshd woykakg fjka fldg .;a

foúhka f,hska uiska mqokakg

o~q uq.=re w;e;s j" f,a jel=Kq

w;a we;s j" ohdkqlïmd úrys;j

fmrg tkakjqka''' ,eÊcd Nh

<ud úfha § u kid .kakjqka'''

iÞpdr iïmkak" idOq iïu;

p¾hdjka .re fldg ;elSula

fkdlrkakjqka''' kS;sh ñi

ñksi;alu jeo.;a fldg

fkdi,lkakjqka''' okameka

fkdfokakjqka''' is,a .=K

fkdrlskakjqka''' ÿrdpdrfha"

ÿIapß;fha we,S .e,S jikakjqka'''

fujeks jQ" hym; leue;a;jqka Ôú;h

f.jkakg fkdßis fld;rï kï N+óka

f,dalfha ;sfnkjd o'''@ wm Wmkafka tjka miqìula

l=, Wreuh fldgf.k;a fkdfjhs'

we;af;ka u wm j yqfola ñksia f,dfõ

bmeoaoùug iSud fkd ù" uydk¾> Wreuhl wfma

Ôú; ;nkakg;a wm ñksia f,dj lrd f.k wd msk

iu;a fj,d''' msfkka ,o Wreuh úiskqhs yhy;r

fkdokakd lsßleá úfha § u f,dj my< jQ mru

fY%aIaG Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a ms<srej wìhi oE;a

tlalr" fud<leá fnd<| yçka ;;k ;;kd zidÿZ

lshkakg - tA idÿ iajrh iuÕska lsßleá w;a k<f,a

;nd jkaokd lrkakg wm j jdikdjka; lf<a'

wm Wmka fï ìu f,dj mqKHjka; u

N+ñNd.hla' nqoafOda;amdo hq.hl fuìfï

Wmkakjqka znqoaOx irKx .ÉPdñZ lshd f,dj

wiydh Ydia;Dka jykafia irK hk" Wkajykafia

joy< O¾uh o tA oyï uÕ jeä iÕrejk o

irK hk .sys meúÈ nqoaO Y%djlhkaf.a oiqfkka

ysia jkafka keye' iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ›

kdufhka msÿï ,nkd fnda rcdKka jykafiakula"

iE rcdKka jykafiakula" m%;sud jykafiakula wei

fkd.eà lsf,daóg¾ .Kkdjla hd yels uÕla fï

ìfï keye' tksid u" irK hkakjqkg ÿgq mu‚ka

jqj zfï udf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia Wfoid jQjlsZ lshd

ie±ye is;a Wmojdf.k mska /ia lr .kakg ljr

foilg ysi yrjd .sh;a neßlula keye''' fldákau'''

ysi yereKq wf;a fldfya .sh;a fï N+ñfha §

iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a mdßY+oaO Ôú;h yd ne£

foõ ñksia f,dalhdg iemh" iqjh i,ik W;a;u

Od;+ka jykafiakula fk;g wruqKq jkjd' tA" cd;s

wd.ï jYfhka fjkia j jQj;a fï ìfï Wmka ld

yg;a Wreu jQjla'

tA w;ßkq;a wmg tA iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia irK

hkakg ,enqKd' › ioaO¾uh o wd¾h uyd Y%djl

ix>r;akh o irK hkakg ,enqKd' nqÿ uqúka

.,d wd" ish¨ ÿla ksjd wu ksjka i,ik W;a;u

iqNdIs;hka meyeÈ,s j wikakg ,enqKd' fÞfyd;a

uqÿfka ;nd f.!rjfhka ms<s.kakg ,enqKd' u,ska

u, nqÿ .=K uquqK uquqKd" wre;a ±kf.k mska oyï

/ia lrkakg ,enqKd' tla;rd m¾hdhlska lsjfyd;a"

zmska lrkakg wmg mska ;snqKd''''Z tA msk fmdä mskla

kï fkdfjhs' w.% jQ úmdl u;= Wmojd,kakg ish¨

wjia:djka újr l< w;sYh jákd mqKH úmdlhla'

—uyfKks" hï;dla md rys; jQ fyda" fomd we;s

fyda" isõmd we;s fyda" fndfyda md we;s fyda" rEmj;a jQ

fyda" wrEmj;a jQ fyda" ix×j;a jQ fyda" ix× rys; jQ

fyda" fkajix×kdix×h;k jQ fyda i;ajfhda isá;a o

;:d.; wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia tA

il, i;aj j¾.hd w;r w.% hehs lshkq ,efí'

uyfKks" hfula nqÿrcqka flfrys is; myojd

.;a;dyq o Tjqka meyeÿfka w.% jQ ia:dkfhys h' w.%

ia:dkfhys meyeÿkjqkaf.a úmdlh o w.% jkafka h'

uyfKks" fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka yg.;a;d jQ;a"

yg fkd.;a;d jQ;a hï;dla foa weoao tA ish,a,g u


19

kak tmd'''æ

jvd w.% jkafka ks¾jdKh hs' hï fï flf,ia uo

uäk" flf,ia msmdih ikais÷jk" ;DIaKdj uq,skau

kik" iir .uk ke;s lrk" ;Kaydj laIh jk"

úrd.S jQ" ;DIaKd ksfrdaOfhka ,efnk hï ksjkla weoao

th hs' uyfKks" hfula tA úrd.S jQ O¾uh flfrys

meyeÿkdyq fj;a o Tjqkf.a tA meye§u w.% jQ fohla

flfrys h' w.% ia:dkfhys meyeÿkjqkaf.a úmdlh o

w.% jkafka h'

uyfKks" hï;dla msßia fyda iuQyhka isá;ao

Tjqka ish,a,kag u jvd w.% jkafka ;:d.; Y%djl

ix>hdh' hï fï mqreI hq., i;rlska hqla;jQ" mqreI

mqoa., wglska hqla; jQ tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a

Y%djl ix>hd wdyqfkhH" mdyqfkhH" olaÅfKhH"

wxc,slrŒh" wkq;a;rx

mq[a[fL;a;x f,daliai hk

.=Kfhka hq;= fjhs o tA ix>hdh'

uyfKks" hfula wd¾h ix>hd

flfrys is; myojd .;a;dyqo Tjqyq

w.% jQ msßi flfrys meyeÿKdyqh'

w.% ia:dkfhys meyeÿkjqkaf.a

úmdlh o w.% jkafka h'˜

^w.a.mamido iQ;%h - wx' ks' 02&

fï W;=ï iïnqoaO NdIs;h

fmkajd fokafka w.% jQ foa flfrys

is; myojd .ekSfuka o w.% jQ foa

úIfhys mqomQcd meje;aùfuka o

w.% jQ l=i, úmdlhka ,nkakg wm

,o fï ñksia Ôú;h jdikdjka; ù

;sfnk nj hs'''

ukqiai f,dalfha Wm; ,noaÈ

wfma hï mskla f.ù .shd' tA Wm;;a

iuÕ wm w;s ÿ¾,N ;sirK

Wreuh ,noa§ wfma iir msk jvd;a

n,j;a j f.ù .sh nj wm u;l

;nd .; hq;= hs'''

úhoug hï uqo,la wf;a

;sfnkfldg" tA uqo,ska m%Œ;

wdydrmdk" Wiia ;;a;ajfha we÷ï

me,÷ï - jdiia:dk mßfNda.

lrkjd lshkafka uqo, blaukska u

úhoï fjkjd lshk tl hs' tA

wdldrfhka iem fia Ôj;a fjkak

leu;s flkd úhoï lrkjd fia u

Wmhkak;a nqoaêu;a úh hq;= hs" olaI

úh hq;= hs' tfyu fkdjqfKd;a wf;a

;snqK uqo,ska iem ,n,d wjidkfha

fndfydu ÿlaÅ; brKulg hs uqyqK mdkak

isoaO fjkafka' tfyu Woúh .ek lshefjkafka

zi|¨;f,ka ìug jegqK whZ lsh, hs'

wm idxidßl j f.k wd mqKHialkaOh;a tA jf.au

úh meyeoï jk fohla' f,dalfha ish¨ i;ajhka w;r

w.% jQ iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia j irK hkak ,eì,d"

f,dalfha ish,a, w;r w.% jQ ;:d.; › ioaO¾uh

irK hkak ,eì,d" f,dalfha ish¨ msßia w;r w.% jQ

;:d.; Y%djlhka irK hkak ,eì,d wfma mska

úmdl § ;sfnkjd' tmuKlska u wfma idxidßl

msk fndfyda fihska f.ù .syska hkak kej; kej;

isys lrñka wm fyd¢ka f;areï .; hq;= hs' zwfma

msk f.ù .shdZ hkafkka fkdkej;S" msfkka n,j;a j

jeã hd yels nqoaO Ydikh kï jQ mqKH lafIa;%h

;=< il%Sh j w.% jQ mska Wmojkakg wm;a nqoaêu;a

fjkak ´k" olaI fjkak ´k' tfyu fkdjqfKd;a"

fï mqKH úmdl f.ù wjika fjoa§ wm jefgkafka;a

fndfydu ÿlaÅ; brKulg hs''' tA ksi hs

i;amqreI W;=uka wmg ks;r —msk ky

.kak tmdæ lshd isysm;a fldg fokafka'

b;ska" uy;a jQ mqKH iïNdrhla

úhmeyeoï fldg iïnqoaO Ydikhl

,o fï ñksia Ôú;h ;=< msk ky

.kak flfkla kï fjkak tmd'

—bkak áfla ld,d î,d i;=áka

ysáhd u uoE' wuq;=fjka mska lrkak

fohla kE'˜ lsh lshd mskg .rykak

tmd' úhoï lrkak fohla w¨;ska

kQmojd .;af;d;a jHdmdrhla jqK;a

nxfldf<d;a fjkjd' ;sirKh

irK fldgf.khs isákafka lsh

lshd foajd," flakaor" ksñ;s"

kele;a wdÈfhka msysg ms<sirK

fidhkakg tmd' ;sirKh ls,sá

jqKd u msk n,j;a j jeã hkafka

keye' tA foaj,ska isoaO fjkafka

;sirKh ls,sá ùu hs' tAjd miqmi

hdu k;r fkdlf<d;a fï Ôú;fha

wm Wmhdf.k isá mska fndfyda

fihska f.ù hoa§ w¨;ska WmojdÆ

mska wiajekakla wmg ke;s fjkjd'

bka miq j wm m;a jk brKu

wuq;=fjka Tng lsj hq;= keye' mska

u| jQjkag Wreu ÿ.;s N+ñ wmg

jeiS .syska ke;s nj ks;r isysm;a

lr .ksñka" ;sirK ,nkakg jQ msk

kid fkdf.k ;sirKfhka u msysg

ms<sirK fidhkakg wm nqoaêu;a úh

hq;= hs' olaI úh hq;= hs'

fï nqoaO mßfNda. N+ñfha iEu foi

u iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ›

kduhg fjka jQ mQckSh fjfyr úydr wmg oel.;

yels hs' wm tA W;=ï mqoìï úIfhys ukd fldg

ms<smka msßia jqjfyd;a wmg fndfyda mska /ia lr

.; yelshs' th isÿ lr .kak;a

kqjK ;sìh hq;= hs' Ydia;Dka

jykafia W;=ï iïnqoaO;ajh ,nk

fudfydf;a fijK i,idÆ fndaê

jDlaIfha lmqgka" khska we¢ rEm

t,ajñka wm, kikakg lshd hdÈks

;nkq fjkqjg fndarcqkaf.a .=K

is;ñka" fndarcqka fijfKa nqÿ njg meñ‚ uqks÷

.=Khka mqo foñka fndaê jkaokdjla uekeúka

isÿ lrk wdldrh mjd i;amqreIhka jykafia,d

úiska fmkajd fokq ,enQfha msÿï l< hq;= W;=uka

úIfhys ks.re lrñka msk kid .kakjqka flfrys

wkqlïmdfjkq hs' tA i;amqreI wjjdÞkqYdikdjkaf.a

yslaóug ksy;udkS jqjfyd;a wmg nqoaO Ydikfha

Wreuh we;sj ñksia f,dj Wm;la ,o fï mskanr

Ôú;h msfkka u msÍ .;a;la njg m;a lr .; yels

hs'

iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a meúÈ Y%djl;ajh

,ndf.k flf,ia hqoaOh ms‚i .sys f.hska kslau

hkafka tA fya;=fjka u foújreka úiska mjd idÿldr§

mqokq ,nk msßila' wry;a uqksjrekaf.a Wreuh jQ

lidj; ordf.k flf,ia uäkakg ùßh lrk

tA meúÈ Y%djlhka ±l tys ,d úfYaI;ajhla

fkdolakd" fkdokakd wh f,dalfha fndfyda isákjd'

zfï iïnqÿrcqkaf.a Y%djlhdKka jykafiakulsZ hk

f.!rjfhka f,dfjys wkq;a;r jQ tA mskafl; mqo §

mska M, fk<kakg fndfyda ñksiqkag jdikdjla kE'

msk .ek o mska Wmojkd irK .ek o fkdokakdlu

ksid Tjqka ue‚l mh jeÿk o wyq,d fkd.kakd

wkaOhka fia wmuK mska M, Wmojk mskafl;

yuqfõ msk kid .kakd ysia ñksiqka njg m;a

fjkjd' tfy;a" iir jdikdjg fï fy<Èfõ wm

,o ñksia Ôú;h —idÿ idÿ˜ lshd W;=ï ;sirKh

ks;ska mqo § fkdkej;S .,d tk mqKHialkaOhl

ysñlrejka jkakg wmg bv ,nd § ;sfnkjd' bÈka"

tA msk kid .kakg tmdæ iÕrejk flfrys f.!rj

iïm%hqla; j ms<smÈkak' iif¾ kej; l,Kñ;=re

iÕrejk fj;ska hym; i,ik ioaO¾uh wikakg

th Wmldrl hs'''

wjfndaOfhka hq;= j mska lrk yeá b;d u

ir, ;ek mgka f;areï lr ÿka i;amqreIhka

jev isák fujka hq.hl bmso;a" mska jeã hk

mskalï ksrka;rfhka uqK.eiS;a" f,dfjys wkq;a;r

mskafl; jQ Y%djl ix>r;akh iq,n j yuqù;a

wm mska M, kQmojd" wm j fuf,dj bmeoaojQ msk

úhmeyeoï fldg ysia w;ska ñhmrf,dj .sfhd;a th

fudk;rï w,dNhla o'''@ tjka ÿlaÅ; brKula kï

lsisfjl=gj;a ysñ fkdfõjdæ wud uy ksjk wruqKq

fldg .;a mqKH Yla;Skaf.ka jeã hkakg ish,af,da

Èjd ? ;=kafÞr yiqrej;ajdæ

f;rejka irKhsæ

igyk

Wÿ,d moaudj;S

20


,laÈj

tla fiai;a l<

wfma rcjre

wjidk fldgi

l%undyq rcqf.a ld,fha § rfgys ÿ¾kS;sh

u rc lf<a h' tA rcq fmdf<dkakrefõ

fjfyr úydrj,ska NslaIQka fkrmd yer tu

ia:dkhka ;u l=,S fin¿kaf.a jdiia:dk njg m;a

lf<a h' úydr i;= iïm;a wdÈh uxfld,a, lEfõ h'

hym; whym; y÷kd.ekSfuys wolaI jQ rcf;fï

nqÿ iiqkg tfrysj u lghq;= lrk ,oafoah' fï

ksid W;=ï o<od jykafia;a" md;%d Od;+ka jykafia;a

/ljrKh ms‚i reyqKq rgg f.k hk ,oafoa h'

úl%undyq rcq fufia lghq;= lrk l,ays tla tla

rdcH iSudjkays fm<.eiS isá isá tlsfkldf.a

fiakdjka .ï kshï.ï fld,a,ld tAjdg .sks ;enQy'

we;eï iY%Sl .ïudkj, fYaI ud;%hlaj;a b;sß

fkd ù h' Tjqyq jeõj, neñ isÿre lr tAjd

úkdY l<y' ¥IKfhys fhÿkq ks,Orfhda o rcqg

mlaImd;Slï fmkajñka iajd¾:h u jeäÈhqKq lr

.;ay' rgjeishd Wla fuda,l ñßl=Kq Wlao~q njg

m;a úh'

rcrgg kj md,lfhla m;a fjhs'

fufia jir 21la rcrg md,h l< úl%undyq rcq

l¿ßh lsÍfuka miq Tyqf.a mq;a 2 jk .cndyq kñka

jH' j' 1132 rclug m;a úh' fï w;r olaÅK

foaYfha md,lhd jQ udkdryK rcq o ñhmrf,dj

.sfha h' bkamiq fodf<dia oyia rg md,kh l<

ls;aisßfï> rcq olaÅK foaYfha md,lhd njg m;a jQ

w;r isßj,a,N rcq uq¿ reyqfKa u md,lhd njg

m;a úh' 2 .cndyq rcqf.a rdcH mom%dma;sh fkdßiaiQ

fonE rcjre Tyqg úreoaOj hqoaO lsÍu ms‚i .sh

kuq;a 2 jk .cnd rcq yuqfõ mrdchg m;a jQ Tjqkg

kej;;a ish foaYhka fj;g u hdug isÿ úh' bka

miq Tjqfkdjqka w;r hqoaOhla we;s fkd ù h'

reyqfKa md,lhd jQ isßj,a,N rcq yg ukdNrK

kñka mqf;la isá w;r olaÅK foaYfha md,lhdj

isá ukdNrK rcqg ish¨ mqKH ,laIKhkaf.ka

iukakd.; jQ mrdl%undyq kï mq;a l=ufrla isáfhah'

lS¾;s Y%S fï> rcqg mq;=ka fkd ù h' msh rcqf.a

ur‚ka miq mrdl%undyq l=ure reyqKq foaYhg f.dia

isßj,a,N rcq <Õ ál l,la jdih fldg kej;

ish cd;N+ñh jQ olaÅK foaYh fj; f.dia ;u iq¿

mshd jQ lS¾;s Y%S fï> rcq <Õ jdih lf<a h' fï

w;rjdrfha rcrg hg;a lr .ekSfï wNsm%dfhka

isá l=ure rcrg f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï woyiska

b;d iqyo ,S,dfjka .cnd rcq yuqjg .sh w;r

l=uref.a wNsm%dh .ek fkdo;a .cnd l=ure j

idorfhka ms<sf.k i;aldr iïudk isÿ lf<a h'

l=ure tA ish,a, N=la;s ú¢ñka fmdf<dkakrefõ ál

ld,hla /£ isg .cnd rcq i;=j ;snQ Ok m%udKh"

hqo Yla;sh" rcqf.a md,k ;ka;%h ms<sn| fndfyda

f;dr;=re /ialrf.k iqyo ,S,dfjka u wdmiq

olaÅK foaYh fj; .sfha h'

mrdl%undyq l=ure olaÅK foaYfha md,lhd

njg m;a fõ'

ál l,la f.ù .sfha h' fonE rcjreka lï

jQ mßoafoka ñh mrf,dj .shy' bka miq reyqKq

rdcHh udkdNrK l=ureg ysñ jQ w;r olaÅK

foaYfha md,lhd njg mrdl%undyq l=ure m;a

úh' mrdl%undyq rcq úiska mrdl%umqr fmfoi

^j¾;udkfha l=reKE., Èia;%slalhg wh;a

m~qjiakqjr& ;u md,k uQ,ia:dkh fldg m;a fldg

olaÅK foaYh md,kh lrñka Èjhsk tlafiai;a

fldg tys w. rcq ùfï §¾>ld,Sk ie,eiaug

uq, mqrkq ms‚i iajlSh m%foaYfha w¾:iïm;a

ÈhqKq lsÍug mshjr .;af;a h' tA w;rjdrfha

Yla;su;a hqo yuqodjla o f.dvkexù h' fufia

wd¾Óluh jYfhka o hqouh jYfhka o Yla;su;a

jQ mrdl%undyq rcq rcrg w;am;alr .ekSfï

uQ,sl mshjr jYfhka u,h m%foaYh md,kh l<

oKaäkdhl rlaLg w,a,ia § Tyq j ;udg k;=

lrjdf.k u,h m%foaYfha ;u n,h ;yjqre lf<ah'

bka miq ;u fiakdj fldgia lsysmhlg fnod tlS

fiakdxlhka úúO fikam;sjreka hgf;a úúO

m%foaYhka lrd hjd rcrgg myr §fï l%shdkaú;h

wdrïN lf<a h' igk w;sYhska u ìysiqKq úh' úgl

ch.%yKh fuka u úgl mrdch o ú| ord .ekSug

mrdl%undyq rcqg isÿ úh'

fufia ch mrdchka uOHfha mrdl%undyq rcq

fmdf<dkakrej w,a,d .ekSug ish fiakdjka

fufyhùfï § fndfyda l,la .cndyq rcq iuÕ

ñ;%j isá udkdNrK rcq o .cnd rcqg msgqmd

merl=ï rcqg iyh ùug meñ‚fha h' mrdl%undyq

rcqf.a fiakdjka fmdf<dkakrejg bÈßmiska myr

fooa§ udkdNrK rcqf.a fiakdjka fmdf<dkakrejg

msgqmiska myr fokakg úh' wjik .cndyq rcq

mrdchg m;a jQ w;r mrdl%undyq rcqf.a fiakdj

Tyq j Ôj.%yfhka w,a,df.k ud,s.fhys isrfldg

;eî h' tfy;a NslaIQka jykafia,d mrdl%undyq rcq

uqK.eiS .cndyq rcqg mqf;l= fkdue;s ksid;a" Tyq

uy¨ jhfia miqjk ksid;a" Tyqf.ka mrdl%undyq

rcqf.a rdcH md,khg ndOdjla fkdjk nj;a mjid

fofokd w;r .súiqula u.ska iuÕs ikaOdkhla

we;slrk ,o w;r th iaÓr lsÍu ms‚i tu

.súiqu ueÈß.sßfhys .,l o fldgjd ;eî h ^fuu

,smsh wo jk úg olakg fkd,efnk w;r tys

msgm;la jk Ys,d f,aLkhla l=reKE., ix.uq

úydrfhka ,eî ;sfí&' bka miq uy;a lemùulska yd

uykaishlska hq;=j ÿl fia w,a,d.;a rcrg m%foaYh

kej; .cndyq rcqg u Ndr § mrdl%undyq rcq kej;

olaÅK foaYhg .sfha h'

udkdNrK rcq iuÕ o igka we;s fõ'

.cndyq rcq ñh.sh miq Tyqf.a weu;sjre by; lS

.súiqu fkdi,ld rcrgg meñK rclu Ndr.kakd

f,i udkdNrK rcqf.ka b,a,d isáfha h' tA wkqj

l%shd;aul jQ udkdNrK rcq fmdf<dkakrejg <Õd

jqj o tA jk úg mrdl%undyq rcq jyd fmdf<dkakrejg

meñK m%foaYh hg;a fldg f.k wNsfIalh ,nd

isáfhka udkdNrK rcqg fldgqir m%foaYfha l|jqre

ne| .ekSug isÿ úh' bka miq rcjre fofokd w;r

fkdfhla m%foaYhkays .egqï we;sjQ w;r wjia:d

.Kkdjl § mrdl%undyq rcq mrdchg m;a úh' tA;a

iuÕ udkdNrK rcqf.a fiakdjka fmdf<dkakrej

hg;alr .;a fyhska mrdl%undyq rcqg olaÅK

foaYhg miqneiSug isÿ úh' kuq;a mrdch yuqfõ

ÿ¾uqL fkd jQ rcq kd,kaofhys l|jqre ,d

fiakdjka tla/ia fldg f.k kej; udkdNrK

rcq yd hqoaO lsÍu wdrïN lf<a h' fujr we;s jQ

hqoaOhkays udkdNrK rcqf.a fiakdjka mrdchg m;a

jQfhka udkdNrK rcq fmdf<dkakrej w;yer reyqKq

foaYhg u m,d .sfha h' bka miq rcrg m%foaYfha

n,h ;yjqre lr .;a mrdl%undyq rcq jH'j' 1153 §

fojk jrg;a ish wNsfIalh meje;aù h' ^fuf,i

rcrg hg;a lr .ekSu ms‚i hqoaO 139 lsÍug isÿ

úh& tfy;a rdcH;ajh ;yjqre lrk o<od jykafia

yd md;%d Od;+ka jykafia ;jÿrg;a udkdNrK rcq

i;=j mej;=‚'

ál l,lska jHdêhlska myiakd ,o udkdNrK

rcq wdhqlaIh Ndjhg m;a ùfuka Tyqf.a uE‚hka

jQ iq.,d foaúhg reyqKq foaYfha wêm;s nj ysñ

úh' iq¿ l,lska reyqKq foaYfha jev isák o<od

jykafia yd md;%d Od;+ka jykafia ish foaYhg

jevu lrjdf.k rdcH;ajh ;yjqre lr .ekSfï

woyiska mrdl%undyq rcq rlaL kï fifkú hgf;a

uyd n,iïmkak fiakdjla reyqKg heù h'

reyqKqjdiS ck;dj o zÈú .sh o o<od jykafia;a"

md;%d Od;+ka jykafia;a wysñlr fkd.ksuqZ hs

hk wêIaGdkfhka tu fiakdjkag uqyqK §ug

fmrg meñ‚hy' rlaL iuÕ meñ‚ fiakdjg

reyqfKa fiakdjka mrdch lsÍu w;sYhska u wmyiq

l¾;jHhla jQfhka mrdl%undyq rcq zwêldß N+;Z

fifkú hgf;a o n,.;= fiakdjla reyqKg heù h'

ia:dk 114l uyd ìysiqKq igka we;s úh' wjidkfha

mrdl%undyq rcqf.a fiakdjka reyqKq fiakdj mrdch

l< w;r Tjqkg o<od jykafia;a" md;%d Od;+ka

jykafia;a ;ud ika;l lr .ekSug yels úh' fï

wdldrfhka mrdl%undyq rcq ;u rdcH;ajh;a ;yjqre

lrf.k" reyqKq foaYh;a ;udg wjk; lrf.k

uq¿ ,xldoaùmh u tlafiai;a lrkq ,eî h' fuh

,xldoaùmh tlafiai;a jQ mia jk wjia:dj úh'

mrdl%undyq rcqf.a 33 jirl rdcH ld,h ;=<

rg w;sYhska u iuDoaêu;a úh' kgUqka ù .sh jeõ

21 fjks msgqjg''''

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k''' 21

20 fjks msgqfjka''''

,laÈj tlafiai;a l< wfma rcjre''''''

wuqKq we<j,a wdÈh m%;sixialrKh flreKq w;r

fl;aj;= wiajoaokakg úh' uy ihqr mrhk uyd

jeõ ìys úh' ,xldoaùmh fmrÈ. OdkHd.drh

mjg m;a úh' crdjdi j mej;s fjfyr úydr

fndfyduhla kùlrKh úh' úYd, od.eí wdrdu

ixlS¾K bÈjkakg úh' rcqf.a wm%;sy; W;aidyfha

m%;sM,hla jYfhka jir oyia .Kkla mqrdjg fNao

Nskak j mej;s uyd úydÍh" Oïu reÑl" id.,sl

hk ;=ka ksldhka iuÕs úh' fufia ,la N+ñfha

iuDoaêh ms‚i;a" rgjeishdf.a hym; ms‚i;a" nqÿ

iiqk nen<ùu ms‚i;a WmudúIhd;sl%dka; fiajhla

l< uyd mrdl%undyq rcq jH' j' 1186 § iaj¾.

mrdhK úh'

rcqf.a wNdjfhka miq kej;;a w÷re ld,

mßÉfþohl ,l=Kq my< jkakg úh' mrdl%undyq

rcqf.ka miq 2 úchndyq l=ure rc jQj;a Tyqg

rdcH;ajh fynùfï Nd.Hh ,enqfKa jirlg;a wvq

ld,hls' ksYaYxlu,a, kï l=ufrla tu rcq j >d;kh

fldg isyiqk w;am;a lr.k jir 9la rg md,kh

lf<a h' tu ld,h ;=< rfgys iduh wdrlaId lr

.ksñka nqÿ iiqfka Wkak;sh ms‚i o lghq;= lsÍug

rcqg yels úh' jH' j' 1196 § rcq ñh .sh miq fmr

fkd jQ úrE wkaoñka rfgys md,k ;ka;%h jHdl+,

Ndjhg m;a úh' rcjrekg jvd fikam;sjre n,j;a

jQy' fl;rï n,j;a ù o h;a Tjqkg ;uka leu;s

flfkla isyiqfkys ;eîug fyda wlue;s flfkla

isyiqfkka my lsÍug yelshdj ;snq‚' fndfyda

rcjrekg yd rdð‚hkg rclï l< yels jQfha b;d

iq¿ l,la mu‚'

,laÈjg t,a, jQ ìysiqKq u wdl%uKh

rfgys ;;a;ajh fufia mj;soa§ ,lajdiSkaf.a

fmr l¾uhla M, fokakdla fuka ld,sx> ud> kï

jQ w;sYhska u ìysiqKq jQ wdl%u‚lfhla furgg

24"000l fiakdjla iuÕ lvd jeo tjl rdcH;ajh

fynjQ mrdl%u mdKavH rcq j Ôj.%yfhka

w,a,df.k weia Wmqgd oud >d;kh fldg rcrg

m%foaYfha n,h w,a,df.k w;sYhska u iY%Sl j

nen¿Kq fmdf<dkakre k.rh hl=ka kegQ mqrhla

njg m;a lf<a h'

fuhska w;sYhska u wirK Ndjhg m;a ck;dj

reyqKg yd udhd rgg m,d .sh w;r o<od

jykafia;a" md;%d Od;+ka jykafia;a fld;au,hg

jevujd wdrlaIdj m;d fmdf<dj hg ksoka

lrjk ,§' m%dfoaYSh kdhlhka lsysm fofkla .sß

ÿ¾. wd§ wdrlaIs; ia:dkj, n,fldgq bÈfldg

tu m%foaY ud>f.a md,khg k;= ùu j<lajd

.;ay' tu md,lhka w;ßka jkaks úchndyq

fyj;a f;jk úchndyq rcq ;u n, uOHia:dkh

oUfo‚fhys msysgqjdf.k fiiq ish¨ md,lhka

wNsnjd ke.S wdfõ h' fmdf<dfõ iÕjd ;snQ md;%d

yd o<od jykafia oUfo‚hg jevuùu;a iuÕ

Tyqf.a rdcH;ajh iaÓr úh' túg uy¨ úfha isá

Tyqg rclï lsÍug yels jQfha jir 4la mu‚'

rcqf.a ur‚ka miq Tyqf.a mq;a l=ure 2 jk

mrdl%undyq hk kdufhka isxydikdrEV úh'

fufia rclug meñ‚ 2 mrdl%undyq rcqg

ud>f.ka rcrg m%foaYh fírdf.k rg tlafiai;a

lsÍfï Ndr¥r j.lSu Ndr jq‚' ,lajeishdf.a

tl u n,dfmdfrd;a;=j njg fï rcq ks;e;ska u

m;a úh' ck;djf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= iM, fldg

ud>f.ka rg fírdf.k ,xldoaùmh tlafiai;a

lsÍu ms‚i rcq úiska m%:ufhka ud>f.a md,khg

yiq ùug bv fkd § Èjhsfka l=vd m%foaY wdrlaId

lrf.k isá jkaks md,lhka ;udg wjk; lr

.kq ,eìK'

bka miq ud> iuÕ hqo lsÍug iQodkï fjñka

isáh § u,h w¾Ooaùmfha isg o<od jykafia;a"

md;%d Od;=j;a ,nd.ekSu ms‚i ,xldj wdl%uKh

lsÍug meñ‚ pkaøNdkq kï cdjl rcqg uqyqK§ug

isÿ úh' fuys § 2 mrdl%undyq rcqf.a nEKd jQ

ùrndyq l=ure fiakdj f.k hqo fldg Tyq j

mrdchg m;a l< w;r pkaøNdkq ol=Kq bkaÈhdjg

m,d .sfha h'

ld,sx. ud> mrdchg m;a fõ'

tu igkska jir lsysmhlg miq 2 mrdl%undyq

rcq ud> iuÕ rcrg fírd.ekSfï hqoaOh wdrïN

lrk ,oafoa h' fuu hqoaOfha § rcqf.a mq;a

l=udjre mia fokd o fidhqre nqjfklndyq l=ureo

tld fuka iuÕs iïmkak j hqo ìug meñK

fiakdjka fufyhjQy' ud>f.a n,fldgq tlsfkl

ì| jefgkakg úh' wjik ud>f.a fiakdj;a

fmdf<dkakrejg tla/ia jQ w;r fmdf<dkakrejg ch

.ekqug tk isxy, fiakdjg uqyqK § .; fkdyelsj

fmdf<dkakrefjka m,d .sh Tjqyq l,d jej

m%foaYhg fiakaÿ jQy' isÿ jQfha wkfmalaIs; fohls'

l,d jej wi, úYd, isxy, fiakdjla tla/ia ù

isá w;r ud>f.a fiakdj Tyqg fldgq úh' kej;;a

igkla we;s jQ w;r wjik Tjqyq /f.k meñ‚

;u Okh o ;u Ôú; o hqo msáfha u w;yer oud

l¾udkqrEm j hï ;eklg hd hq;= o t;kg .shy'

fï wdldrfhka ld,sx. ud> kï ms<s,h ,xld

ud;dj kï jDlaIfhka bj;a fldg oud ,xldoaùmh

tlafiai;a lsÍug 2 mrdl%undyq rcqg yels úh' bka

miq fmdf<dkakrefõ ;djld,slj bÈlrk ,o ud,s.

hl ,xldoaùmh tlafiai;a l< yh jk rcq jQ 2

mrdl%undyq rcq ish wNsfIalh isÿ fldg kej;

oUfo‚ m%foaYhg u f.dia th u rfgys w.kqjr

njg m;a fldg rdcH md,kh isÿ lf<a h'

jir lsysmhla .; úh' ol=Kq bkaÈhdjg m,d

.sh pkaøNdkq ol=Kq bka§h fin¿ka msßjrdf.k

kej; jrla ,laÈj wdl%uKh lsÍug meñ‚fha h'

tfy;a isxy,hka iuÕ igka l< Tyqg o<od jykafia

yd md;%d Od;+ka jykafia muKla fkdj ;u Ôú;h o

wysñ ù .sfha h'

rfgys tlai;a Ndjh ál l,la mej;sfha h'

tfy;a foaYmd,k w¾nqoj, ksudjla fkd ù h'

rdcOdks o úúO fmfoia lrd udre úh' ld,hdf.a

wejEfuka fldaÜfÜ rdcOdksh ,laÈj w.k.rh

jk úg Èjhsfka tlai;a Ndjh fndfyda fihska

ke;s ù ;snq‚' jH' j' 1415 § 6 jk mrdl%undyq rcq

rclug m;a jk úg hdmkh m%foaYh md,kh l<

wd¾h pl%j¾;S kï md,lhd fndfyda fihska iajdëk

md,khla f.k .sh w;r rcqg wjk; fkd ù h'

Wvrg m%foaYh fldaÜfÜ rcq hgf;a md,kh l<

fcda;sh isgdKka hk ck m%Odkshd Wvrg iajdëk

md,khla f.k hdu ms‚i rcqg úreoaO j ler,s

.eiS h' m%:ufhka rcq imqu,a kï l=ure j hdmkh

ch.ekSu ms‚i heù h' hk w;ru. § ^w,suxlvg

kqÿre l,mqfjka fuf.dv msysá& cdjl fldaÜfÜ

kï ia:dkfha § wd¾h pl%j¾;Sf.a fiakdjka iuÕ

ìysiqKq igklg uqyqKÿka l=ure bka chf.k tl

t,af,a u hdmd mgqk fj; .sfha h' tys § we;s jQ

igkska wd¾h pl%j¾;S urKhg m;a jQ w;r hdmkh

m%foaYfha n,h kej; fldaÜfÜ rcqg ysñ úh'

rcq úiska wïnq¿., kï l=udrhd fcda;sh

isgdKka Wvrg we;s lrk ,o ler,s

uevmeje;aùug hejQ w;r l=ure úiska ish¨ ler,s

u¾Okh fldg Wvrg m%foaYh o fldaÜfÜ rcqg

wjk; lrjd ÿkafka h' tA;a iuÕ ,xldoaùmh

tAlÉP;% jQ w;r tu wjia:dj jkdyS isxy, rfcl=

hgf;a ,laÈj tlai;a jQ y;ajk wjia:dj fuka u

wjika wjia:dj o úh' 6 mrdl%undyq rcq ,laÈj

tlafiai;a l< wjika rcq f,i ;u lS¾;skdu

YÍrh furfgys nen<ù h' jH' j' 1467 § rcq

mrf,dalm%dma; jQ w;r ál l,lska rfgys tlai;a

Ndjh ke;s ù .sfha h'

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqjdiS

iajdóka jykafiakula úisks

22

Y%S nqoaO Y%S nqoaO j¾I j¾I 2559 2563 - jma - l,dmh ÿre;= l,dmh ^2020 ^2015 ckjdß Tlaf;dan¾ - fmnrjdß& - fkdjeïn¾&

.Hj;=ka jykafia jia ksu jQ miq

fí¨j kï .fuka kslau ieje;akqjr

fõ¿jkdrduhg jeä fial' tys § oï

fifkú idßmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia ;:d.;hka

jykafiag j;a ms<sfj;ska Wmia:dk lr th ksujQ l,ays

;u l=áhg msúi l=áh wuod iïlvh ^m;alvh&

w;=rd" md fidaod moaudikfhka ys| iudêhg

iujeÿk fial'

ms<sfj<ska tu iudêfhka ke.S isá f;reka

jykafiag —m%:ufhka msßksfjkafkda nqÿrcyq o@

ke;fyd;a w.% Y%djlfhda o@˜ hk fuu is;sú,a,

Wmkafka h' túg w.% Y%djlfhda m<uq j msßksjka

mdk nj oek ;udf.a wdhq ixialdrh fldf;la

we;aoehs neÆy' túg —udf.a wdhq ixialdrh Èk

y;la mj;skafka˜ hehs oek fldfya § msßksjka

mdkafka oehs is;+y' túg tA is;sú,a, kej; kej;

is;Kqfjda ;u uE‚hka ms<sn| ixfõ.h yg.;ay'

udf.a uE‚fhda ry;ka jykafia,d miakulg

uj jQ kuq;a nqoaO" Oïu yd ix> hk r;ak;%h

flfrys meye§ï rys; h' wehg u. M, i|yd

fya;= iïm;a we;ao ke;ao n,d fidajdka M,hg fya;=

iïm;a we;ehs oel" ljfrl=f.a O¾u foaYkdfjka

O¾udjfndaOh jkafka oehs n,k f;rKqfjda zudf.au oï

foiqfuka wehg O¾udjfndaOh jkafka h" wka wfhl=f.a

foaYkdfjka fkdjkafka heZhs oek.;a fial'

ztfia kï" uE‚hka ñiÈgqfjka uqojd Wmka

l=áfha § u msßksfjkafkñZ hs is;+y' zwo u

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka wjirf.k tA lghq;a;g

kslafukafkñZ hs is;d pqkao f;reka weu;+y' —weje;a

pqkaofhks" wmf.a mkaishhla NslaIq msßig zweje;aks"

mdisjqre .kak' oïfifkú idßmq;a; uyry;ka

jykafia kd,l kï .ug jäkakg iQodkïZ hehs

lshd isákak'˜ hehs lSy' pqkao ia:úrhka o tfia u

lf<a h' mkaishhla jQ NslaIq ix>hd o fiakdik wiamia

lr mdisjqre f.k ießhq;a f;reka iómhg .shy'

wm oïfifkú jQ idßmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia

;u fikiqk ilid ;nd l=áfha fodrgqfõ isg l=áh

foi n,d zoeka fï wjidk o¾Ykh hs" oelau hs'

kej; meñŒula ke;eZhs oek NslaIQka mkaishhla

msßjrdf.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; jevu lr

weÕs,s ne| fufia lSy'

—iajdóks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ud yg wjir

fok fialajd" iq.;hka jykai" ud yg wjir fok

fialajd" udf.a mßks¾jdK ld,h t<eôfha h' udf.a

wdhq ixialdr yer ouk ,oafoa h'˜

nqÿjre urKh o meje;au o j¾Kkd fkdlrk

neúka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia" —idßmq;a;h" Tn l=uk

ia:dkhl § msßksjka mdkafka oe@˜hs wid" —iajdóks"

u.Ofha kd,l kï .fuys ud Wmka ia:dkh we;'

uu tys § msßksjka mdkafkñ'˜ lS l,ays" —idßmq;a;h"

Tn tA ld¾hh iòyd iqÿiq l,a okafkysh' mskaj;a

idßmq;a;" wkd.;fha § Tnf.a nd, fidfydhqrkag

^NslaIQkag& Tn jeks NslaIqjlf.a o¾Ykh ôelau&

ÿ¾,N jkafkah' tfia fyhska Tjqka yg oyï

foikak'˜ hehs jÞ<y'

wmf.a O¾u fiakdêm;Ska jykafia" zYdia;Dka

jykafia udf.a Roaê m%d;syd¾h fmrgq fldg we;s

O¾u foaYkdj weiSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka he˜hs

oel" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia je| ;,a .ila muK

wyig keÕS my<g nei oi n,OdÍka jykafiaf.a

md je| fï ms<sfj<ska ;,a rela i;la muKla jQ

by<g keÕ fndfyda jQ ish .Kka m%d;syd¾hhka

olajñka O¾u foaYkdj wdrïN l<y'

fmfkkakd jQ lfhka hq;=j o foaYkd lrhs'

by< isg fyda my< isg fyda foaYkd lrhs" YÍrfha

wvla fmfkk fia foaYkd lrhs" fkdfmfkk

YÍrfhka hq;=j o foaYkd lrhs" jfrl i÷f.a rEmh

olajhs" jfrl ysref.a rEmh olajhs" m¾j;hl

wdldrfhka o jfrl iuqøfha wdldrfhka o jfrl

ilaú;s rcqf.a wdldrfhka o jfrl ffjY%jK

uyrcqf.a wdldrfhka o jfrl ilafoõ uyrcqf.a

wdldrfhka o jfrl uyd nUqf.a wdldrh olajñka

O¾uh foaYkd l<y' uq¿ kqjr jeisfhda u /ia ù

O¾uh Y%jKh l<y' túg f;reKqfjda wyiska nei

oi n,OdÍka jykafiaf.a Y%S md je| isáfhda h'

túg idßmq;a;hka jykafiaf.ka Ydia;Dka

jykafia fufia wid jÞ<y' —mskaj;a idßmq;a;fhks"

fï lskï O¾u fldÜGdihla o@˜ —iajdóks" fuh iSy

kslSs<s; kï fõ'˜ —tfia h idßmq;a;" iSy kslS<s; kï

fõ'˜

blaì;s mú;% jQ fk¿ï mqIamhlg rkajka jQ

isßmd .kakdla fuka oï fifkúhka jykafia frdai

meye;s w;a úysÿjd Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a rkajka

b¢Uq msgl yevh we;s mdofha j<¨lr olajd oE;ska

f.k —iajdóks" ud úiska fï Y%S md je£u i|yd

tAl wixfLhH l,am ,laIhl ld,hla mdrñ;d

mqrk ,§' iajdóks" uf.a wfmalaIdj oeka uqÿkam;a

úh' iajdóks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" fu;eka mgka Tn

jykafia o ud o fï iir .ufka kej; tlg

uqK.eiSula" tl;=ùula ke;af;a h' fuh o udf.a

wjidk uqK.eiSu fõ'

iajdóks" Tn jykafia úiska ud yg wkqlïmdfjka

lshd ÿkakd jQ o fmkajd ÿkakd jQ o fndfyda ishoyia

.Kka nqÿjreka msúishd jQ crd rys; jQ urK rys;jQ

wdrlaIs; jQ iqjodhs jQ isys,a jQ ks¾Nh jQ ksjka

mqrhg jäkafkñ' fu;=jla l,lg udf.a ldhsl jQ

jdÑl jQ fyda hï fodaIhla Tn jykafia olskafka o

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia thg ug iudj fok fialajdæ

ug hdu i|yd ld,h t<eö isà he˜hs ie, l<y'

—idßmq;a;h" Tn flfrys ldhsl fyda jdpisl fyda

ug reÑ fkd jQ lsisjla ke;af;a h' tn÷ jQ Tng

oeka ld,h t<U ;sfí' th isys lrkak'˜

hehs jod< fial'

fufia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

úiska wkqYdikd l< úg wmf.a

idßmq;a;hka jykafia nqÿrcqkaf.a

Y%S md je| ke.S isá úg uyfur"

ilaj< .," ysuj;a wd§ m¾j;hka

Wiq,df.k isáh kuq;a wo Èk

oïfifkú idßmq;a; uyry;ka

jykafiaf.a .=K rdYsh Wiq,df.k

isàug fkdyels hehs lshkakdla fuka

tla jr u uyd y~ kxjdf.k" uydrdj

kxjñka uyd mDÓúfha iSudj f;la lïmd

ù .sfha h' wyfia ÈjH fnr kdo úh' uyd

fï>l=¿ ke.S fmdl=re jeis m;s; úh'

Ydia;Dka jykafia zoïfifkú f;reka

yg miq .uka hkafkñZhs .|ls<sh

wìhig f.dia ñ‚m<Õ wi, jev

isáhy'

idßmq;a;hka jykafia

;:d.;hka jykafia j ;=kajrla

meol=Kq fldg isõ ÈYdfõ isg je|

—Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" fuhska tAldixLH l,am

,laIhlg fmr wfkdauoiaiS i¾j{ mdo uQ,fhys

je;sr Tn jykafia oel .ekSug me;=fjñ' udf.a

me;=u bgq úh' ud úiska Tn jykafia olakd ,§'

tod Tn jykafiaf.a m<uq oelau hs' oeka fï wjidk

oelau hs' wÈka miqj kej; lsisÿ Njhl § Tn

jykafia oelaula ke;af;a h'˜ hs mjid oieÕs,s tl;=

fldg we¢,s ne| wNsuqLj n,ñka fmfkk f;la ÿr

miqmig f.dia msg;a jQy'

iif¾ fndfyda l,la ñ;=rd f,i meñ‚h"

fidfydhqrd f,i meñ‚h" rcq f,i meñ‚h"

wdpd¾hjrhd f,i meñ‚h" fï Ôú;fha iißka

ksoyia lrkag wkqlïmdfjka O¾uh fmkajd ÿka

Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.ka kej; lsis Èkl fkdolsk

f,i - uqK fkd.efik f,i O¾u fiakdêm;s

idßmq;a;hka jykafia fjka úh' fï ñ;=ofï

w¾:dkaú; fjka ùu ord .ekSug fkdyels jQ is;a

ms;a ke;s .Klv uy fmdf<dj tA fï w; fõ.fhka

fmrf<kakg úh' uy fmdf<dj c,h iSudj f;la

lïmd úh'

mskaj;=ks" yqfola rd.h uq,a lrf.k" oafõIh

- fudayh uq,alrf.k flf,ia uv f.dfydrefõ

tfrñka ,.sñka ;djld,sl ñ;=relï ys;j;alï

;=<ska ne£ï we;slr f.k tA ne£ï o ñ;=reluo

rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh" tlg tl lsÍu" wek fldgd

.ekSu ;=<ska fl<jr jk" fjka fjk wo jeks

f,dalhg fujeks wisßu;a ñ;%;ajhka fudk ;rï

mqÿu iy.; o@ fudk ;rï wdo¾Yj;a o@ wm

f.jk ìysiqKq iif¾ úfgl ñ;=rd úfgl i;=frls"

i;=rd jQ ñ;=rd kej; ñ;=frls'

tfy;a n,kq uek mskaj;=ks" n,kq uek" ñka

tAldixLH l,am ,laIhlg fmr wfkdauoiaiS mdo

uQ,fha § laf,aY uQ,hlska f;drj" fidïkiska hq;= j"

w¾:j;a fohla ms‚i újrK f.k tA w;s §¾> ld,h

f.jd oeófuka miq w¾:j;a j" fidïkiska hq;= j"

ksflf,ia yo u~,la we;sj fofokd jykafia fjka

jQy' f,dalfhka tf;r jQy' ñ;=rd" l,K ñ;=frl=

úh' l,K ñ;=rd" Ydia;Dka jykafia úh'

l÷¿ i,ñka tlafjñka

l÷¿ i,ñka Ôj;a fjñka

l÷¿ i,ñka fjka ù hk

ñksiqfka n,kq uek

w¾:j;a ñ;=oul w¾:j;a fjkaùu'

^pqkao iQ;%fha wÜGl:dj weiqßks'&


iajdóka jykafiakula úisks

23


24


24

,laosj my< jQ ry;a uqksjre - 12

;siaiN+;s

ry;ka jykafia

yd ldre‚l jQ wm iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia

mkaid,sia jila mqrdjg wuduy ksjk oka

foñka .ïokõ isidrd jevu l< fial' mska

we;s foõñksiqka muKla fkdj fkduÕ .sh wd,jl

jeks hlaIhka mjd iißka ksoyia ùug jrï ,enQy'

kd." iqm¾K" .dkaO¾j wd§ fndfyda wukqIHhkag

o nqÿrcqka irK hEfï jdikdj Wod jq‚' iif¾

msrE msx we;s ukqIHhska ySk

jQ ldufNda.S Ôú; w;yer

nqÿ iiqf==kys meúÈ ù wuduy

ksjka wjfndaO l<dyq h'

fufia nqÿ flfkl=f.a Wm;

foõ ñksia f,dalhdg u

iemh ms‚i mj;skafka h'

Wkajykafiaf.a W;=ï nqoaO

rYañh oUÈõ;,h muKla

fkdj isxy,§mh o t<sh

lf<a h' tA wka lsisjla

ksid fkdj" tA w;s W;=ï

mdßY=oaO jQ ks¾u, nqoaO

Ydikh wkd.;fha msysgk

jdikdjka; N+ñh fy<Èj

jk ksid h'

tA Nd.Hhg Wreulï ,nd foñka wmf.a uyd

uyskao uyry;ka jykafia nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka

j¾I 236g miqj ,xldjg jevu fldg nqÿ iiqk

msysgjQ fial' nqoaO Ydikh /lSfï jru isxy,

cd;shg ,nd ÿka fial' fufia isxy, cd;sh

fY%aIaG cd;shla njg m;a l< ,xldjg Ydia;Dka

jykafiakula n÷ jQ" wmf.a uq,a .=refoú÷ jQ"

flf<ys.=K olajd wjika l< fkdyels

nqoaO mq;%hdKka jQ ñys÷ uyry;ka

jykafiag kuialdr fõjd'''æ

,xld§mfha nqoaO Ydikh msysàfuka

wk;=rej hs isxy, cd;sh wNsudkj;a"

úYsIag cd;shla njg m;a jQfha' tA

fY%aIaG;ajfha by<ska u jev isáfha

,xldjdiS uyry;ka jykafia,d hs' .sys

Ôú; w;yer nqÿ iiqfkys meúÈ ù rd."

oafõI" fuday kid ksflf,ia yoj;a

ordf.k Wkajykafia,d ,xldud;dj

ikiñka" .ïokõ isidrd jäñka isxy,

ñksiqkag iißka ksoyia jk uÕ myod

ÿka fial' Wkajykafia,d w;sYh ù¾hlska"

W;aidyhlska" lemùulska fï O¾ufha

yeisrek fial' wl=i,a is;=ú,s ud;%hg mjd

,eÊcdjlska" Nhlska jdih l< fial' ;u

Ôú; fY%aIaG;ajh lrd /f.k hk .ufka§

flf,ia ÿre lrkakg Wkajykafia,d l<

ù¾hh iod mQckSh hs' tjka W;a;uhka .ek

is; myojd.kakg ,eîu mjd jdikdjls'

fufia ;u Ôú;h fY%aIaG;ajh lrd f.k

.sh W;a;ufhla .ekhs wo wms ys; myojd

.;afka' tkï ,xldfõ jev úiQ z;siaiN+;s

uyry;ka jykafiaZ hs'

l,,a.u uKav,drdu uyd úydrfha ^j¾;udkfha

jÜgdru uy úydrh& ;siaiN+;s uy f;reka

jykafia j<.ïnd rcq oji jev jdih fldg

we;' Wkajykafiaf.a wry;ajhg m;a ùu

wdYap¾hj;a isÿùuls' Wkajykafia l,,a.u

uKav,drdu úydrfha úkh bf.k .kakd fial'

tla ojila ms~qisÕd jäk fõf,ys we;=¿ .fuys§

tla ia;%S rEmhla ±lSfuka Wkajykafiag

we,aula we;s úh' tu úINd. wruqK

we;s jQ wjia:dfõ § u ìu ;enQ mdoh

fkdfid,ajd u ;uka jykafiaf.a md;%fha

;snQ le| iaj,amh Wmia:dk lrk

idufKarhka jykafiaf.a md;%hg fnod

zfï rd. ú;¾lh jevqKfyd;a ud i;r

wmdfha fy<d uy ÿla fokafka

heZ hs is;d kej; ;uka

jykafiaf.a wdpd¾hhka

jykafia iómhg f.dia

Wkajykafia je| tl;amiaj

isá fial' —iajdóks" ug

frda.hla Wmkafka h' ug

thg ms<shï lr .kakg

yelshdjla ke;' Tnjykafia

ud flfrys wkqlïmd fldg

wo oyj,a b.ekaùu;a"

iji b.ekaùu;a keje;ajqj

uekj' fyg WoEik

b.ekaùu ud meñ‚h;a"

ke;;a l< uekj' frda.hg ms<shï lr .kakg yels

jqjfyd;a kej; tkafkñ'˜ hs mjid jkfhys jik

u,hjdiS ix>rlaÅ; f;reka jykafia fj; jeäfha h'

uyf;reka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a l=áfha

f.du ueá .dñka isáhy' Wkajykafia ;siaiN+;s

NslaIqj foi fkdn,d u" —weje;aks" Tnf.a md isjqre

;ekam;a lrkak'˜ hehs lSy' —iajdókS" ug tla

frda.hla je<£ we;' thg ms<shï lrkakg yels

kï ;ekam;a lrkafkñ'˜ hs ;siaiN+;s f;rKqfjda

lSy' —weje;aks" Wmkakd jQ frda.hg ms<shï lrkakg

yels wh fj; wdfjys h' ;ekam;a lrkak'˜ hehs

uyf;reka lSy' zwmf.a uyf;reka jykafia fkd±k

fufia fkdjodrK fialeZhs" md isjqre ;ekam;a

fldg f;reka jykafiag j;dj;a olajd je|

;siaiN+;s NslaIqj tl;amia j yqkafka h' ix>rlaÅ;

uyf;reka jykafia fuu NslaIqj rd. pß;hlehs

±k wiqN l¾uia:dkh b.ekajQ fial' fyf;u ke.S

isg md isjqre Wfrys,d f;reka jykafia kej;

kej; jekafoa h'

—iajdókS" bÈka uu udf.a lghq;= lrkakg

fmdfydi;a kï b;d hym;s' tfia fkdjkafka kï

fï udf.a wka;su ±lSu h'˜ hehs ;siaiN+;s NslaIqj

jod< fial' uyf;reka jykafia o —weje;a uyd

;siaiN+;s h" hkak' Tn jka mgka .;a ù¾hh we;s

l=, mq;%fhl=g OHdkhj;a" úo¾Ykdjj;a" ud¾.hj;a"

M,hj;a ÿ¾,N fkdfjhs'˜ hehs jod< fial'

;siaiN+;s f;reka jykafia" uyf;reka

jykafiaf.a nia wid i;=gqj thska kslau jevu

l< fial' tk .ufka § le,fha ieÕj ;snQ we;a

foug .ila ±l" tu .i uq,g f.dia m,Õla ne|

jev ys| wiqN l¾uia:dk Ndjkdj jvd úo¾Ykdj

msysgqjd ish¨ flf,iqka kid uyry;a Ndjhg m;a jQ

fial' Wkajykafiaf.a frda.h kej; yg fkd.kakd

wdldrhg ke;s úh'

Wkajykafia w¨hï fõf,ys kej; úkh

bf.kSug wdpd¾hhka jykafia iómhg jeä fial'

fufia Wkajykafia Wmkakd jQ ldu ú;¾lh ;uka

jykafiaf.a [dK n,fhka ±k" thg iqÿiq jQ

lugyka ,Èka Ndjkd fldg ry;a njg m;a ù

f,dalfhys fY%aIaG njg m;a jQ fial'

j<.ïnd rcq oji we;s jQ neñ‚;shdidh ksid

,xldjdiSs NslaIQka jykafia,d ilafoõ rcq ujdÿka

kefjka mrf;rg f.dia Ôú; /l.;ay' kuq;a

iegkula fuysu kej;=Ky' tu ÿ¾NslaI ld,fha

fuys kej;=Kq NslaIQka jykafia,d —wms O¾uh

rlskafkuq'˜ hs l;sld fldg w," uq,a" fld<j,ska

Ôúldj lrñka jikakdyq h' th;a ke;s ù .sh

l,ays jegflhshd biau mdkh lrñka fl<ska bkag

fkdyels jQ úg je,sf.dvla .id tA je,s f.dv Wv

ysia tla;eka fldg ;ndf.k nqoaO jpkh mdvï

lrñka ord .;ay' fï l%ufhka NslaIQyq fodf<dia

wjqreoaola uq¿,af,a wgqjd iys; ;%smsgl O¾uh wvq

fkdfldg /l.;ay'

msgrg .sh NslaIQka w;frka i;a ishkula o

;%smsgl O¾uh lgmdvfuka /lf.k isg Nh

ikais÷kq miq fuys wjq;a l,,a.u uKav,drdu

úydrhg meñ‚hy' tA f;reka jykafia,d meñ‚

nj wid ,laÈj isá yegku o tu úydrhg jeäfhah'

msgráka meñ‚ f;reka jykafia,d yd fuys isá

f;reka jykafia,d ;%smsglh ii\ n,kakdyq

tla wl=rlj;a fjkila fkd±laldy' tl, tu

úydrfha ix> ia:úr jYfhka jev jdih lf<a

;siaiN+;s uyry;ka jykafia h' Wkajykafia tu

ÿ¾NslaI ld,fha ;%smsgl O¾uh wdrlaId lr .ksñka

,xldfjys nqÿ iiqk msßfykakg fkd § /l.;a

fial' wiSñ; ùßhlska hq;= jQ Wkajykafia ish¨ foõ

ñksiqkag ys;iqj ms‚i mj;sk iïnqoaO Ydikfha

Ñrmeje;aug odhl;ajh ±lajQ fial' ;siaiN+;s

uyry;ka jykafia o ,xldfõ nqÿ iiqk nn<jd

wdhq we;s;dla jevys| msßksjka md jod< fial'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a T!ri mq;% jQ" Èú mrÿjg

;nd O¾ufha yeisreKq" ;%smsgl O¾uh /l .;a"

w;sYhska u fid÷re yoj;la we;s j ,xldfõ jev

úiQ ufyda;a;u ;siaiN+;s uyry;ka jykafiag

wmf.a jkaokdj fõjd'''æ


iajdóka jykafiakula úisks'

25


mqrdK

fjiaika;r cd;l

ldjHh

rdK fjiaika;r cd;l ldjHh ;rï

ckdorhg md;% jQ fjk;a ldjHhla

wmg ke;' zii|dj;Z" zuqjfoõodj;Z"

zlõis¿ñKZ jeks cd;l ldjHh fmdÿ ckhd w;r m%sh

fkd ù h' tAjd W.;=kag muKla iSud úh' tfuka u"

ldjHfYaLrh jeks cd;l uyd ldjHh o fmdÿ ckhd

w;r iïNdjkdjg md;% fkd ù h' th o W.;=ka

w;r u /÷ks' úh;=ka w;ska rpkd jQ i|ls÷reod lj

yd .=;a;s, ldjHh jeks cd;l ldjHh fmdÿ ckhd

w;r ióm jqj o fmdÿ ckhd fnfyúka je<| .kafka

mqrdK fjiaika;r cd;l ldjHh hs' tA ksid fuh ish

oyia jrla muK uqøKh jQ fmd;ls' w;S;fha ,laÈj

flfkla ñh .sh úg tu ksjfia Èk y;la fï cd;l

ldjHh .dhkd fldg ksjeishkaf.a fYdalh ;=kS lr

.;a whqre m%isoaO ldrKhls'

fjiaika;r cd;lh cd;l fmdf;a wjidk cd;lh

jk 547 jekakhs' wm ;sf,da.=re iïud iïnqÿrcdKka

jykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;aj m<uq nkaOq ix.%y ms‚i

lsUq,aj;a mqrhg jeäod iji hud uy fm<yr olajd

fkdfhla foaYkdjkaf.ka O¾u m%jdyh lrk l,ays

iqoafOdaok uy rc;=ud iy hfidaord foaù m%Odk

msßig fjiaika;r cd;lh foaYkd l< nj iïnqÿ

isßf;a oelafõ' fufia fmdf<dkakre hq.fha isg wo

olajd u fjiaika;r cd;lh isxy, mdGlhkg

lshjkakg;a" isxy, Y%djlhdg wikakg;a ,eî

;sfí' th lúfhka o lSug" weiSug wjia:dj Wodù

;sfí' wdrïNfha isg u isxy, lúhg jia;= jQfha

nqoaO pß;h fkdj cd;l l;djka iuÕ wd fndAi;a

isß; hs' nqÿ.=K jeãu m%Odk mrud¾:h jQ neúka

nqÿ isß;;a" fndAi;a isß;;a w;r oeä fjkila

wfma isxy, lùka kqÿgq fia h' tksid isxy, lúfha

wdrïNfha isg u cd;l l:d jia;= isxy, lúhdg

jia;= úIh úh'

fmdf<dkakre hq.fha isg oUfo‚ hq.h f;la

cd;l l:d lúhg ke.=fKa .Sfhks' .ïfmd<

hq.fha § t<siu ldjHh ìysùu;a iuÕ u cd;l

l:d isõmohg ke.Su werô‚' cd;l l:d rdYshla

uykqjr - ud;r hq.fha § cklúhka w;ska rpkd ù

;sfí' mqrdK fjiaika;r cd;l ldjHh o wh;a jkafka

fï hq.hg h' fï hq.fha § uq,a nei.;a cd;l l:d

lúhg ke.Sfï ck lúhdf.a .uka uÕ Woa§mkh l<

lD;shla f,i fjiaika;r cd;l ldjHh y÷kd.;

yels h' fuys l¾;D wúksYaÑ; h'

mkaish mkia cd;l fmdf;a wjidk cd;l

l:dj jk odk mdrñ;dj leá.ekafjk

fjiaika;r cd;lh lshjkakkaf.a yd wikakkaf.a

is; Ydka; rifhka lreKd rifhka fuka u

ffu;%sfhka o fYdalfhka o mqrjd oukakls'

fjiaika;r l=urd ìysjk fudfydf;a § u lsß

ujqka yg okla fokakg is;k wdldrh ck lúhd

lúhg k.kafka fuf,isks'

zisri ìys jQ

joy< uOqr

úkakUqjka

lsful fok ok f,djg

ztf;mq,a wid

mqie;s foaù uk

oyiska msh,s

foñka l=ureka w;g

ztmsh,s f.k

lsßuõ w;g

oka §

ìysj is,af.k tfmdA

;ek

kdfok

mskk

mj;skZ

fid|

kò

ne|

ukk|Z

f;dfia

is;fia

tú.fia

ojfiaZ

fï wdldrfhka Wmkaod mgka werUQ oka §fï

iy is,a /lSfï isß; ks;s mj;ajñka we,s we;=ka

oka §fuka miqj foorejka iy ìfidjqka oka §

odk mdrñ;dj uqÿka m;alr .;a wdldrh oelafjk

wkqfõokSh mqj; wm fj; olajkafka fYdalfhka

uqiq jQ wdOHd;añl iqjhls'

cQcl nuqKdg orejka fofokd oka §u" ore ÿl

bjid.; kqyqKq uøS foaúh y~d je<mqk wdldrh

cQclhd iqr;,a ore fofokdg ;, ;,d f.k hk

wdldrh wm bÈßfha rÕ oelafjk ìysiqKq iÔj

cjksld fuka wmg fmfkhs' wmg oefkhs' túg

wmf.a fk;a l÷f<ka msfrkafka fYdalh ksid u

fkdj wm uy fndAi;dfKda odk mdrñ;dj l=¿

.ekaùfuka wm ,nk wdOHd;añl iqjh ksid h'

fjiaika;r cd;l ck lúhd tA wjia:dj wmg

f.k wd wdldrh b;d ixfõ§ h'

zn¢ñka je,ñá fol idfjk

lmñka bm,la wrf.k

;,ñka msg msg f,a je.sfrk

flfrñka kskaod fooreg

;=re

fkduiqre

;=re

tuyreZ

uøS foaúh ;uka yd iuÕ ;mig hdu j<lkq

ms‚i fjiaika;r rc;=ud fkdfhla lreKq bÈßm;a

lrhs' tAjdg uøS foaúh ms<s;=re fokafka fujka

úß;la Wmfhda.S lr .ksñks'

zlrg molalï ;e,s me,÷jg

kj.=K je,a lr,[a[hs

jx.s fojx.s ;kfmdg nekaog

weÕ Èú iï fmdrj[a[hs

fkßh ;shd,d fia,h wekaog

jg w|kd m,¢[a[hs

f,dõ;=re nqÿ nj is;ska ordf.k

;mig hkakg t[a[hsZ

wïud fkdue;s úgl § mshrcq ;uka cQclhdg

oka fok fudfydf;a § cd,shf.ka yd l%sIaKðkdjkaf.ka

lshefjk fï joka je, cklúhdf.a Wiia ks¾udKhls'

tys lshefjkafka uõ .=Kh hs'

zfmïud iqr;,a lshñka fo;fka lsß fndïud

jïud l÷<e,s bi bi weúÈkaoehs wïud

wïud wm fkdoel b;ska flf,il jEfjïud

iïud iïnqÿ jk od ksjka olska wïudZ

M,je, fk¿ug f.dia fmr<d meñ‚ uøS foaúh

orejka fkdoel" orejka fldysoehs fji;=re

rcqf.ka wikafka oeä Woafõ.lr iajrhlsks' ìij

ìu fmr<Sf.k wik fYdald,dmh moH 120lska

iukaú; h'

zwïfudhs" hk f;mq,laj;a fkdjefgkafka ijfka

ksïfudhs ke;s fida.sks weúf,kakd l=i ;=<sfka

jeïfudhs l÷<e,s fofk;ska jdiskakhs b;sfka

uï fï ÿl bjikafka flf,i o krks÷fkaZ

tA fYdalh wmg o oekùug lúhd iu;a fjhs'

úúO jD;a;hkaf.ka ne÷Kq fjiaika;r cd;l

ldjHh isõmo 975lska o iukaú; h' fuh cklúhd

úiska lrkq ,enQ lú nKls' fujka jákd .%ka:hla

rpkd l< cklúhdg fia u wmg o fï mska

n,fhka W;=ï ksjk mila fõjdæ hs me;=fuka mqrdK

fjiaika;r cd;l ldjHh lshjuq'

igyk

fÊ' tï' udfk,a fmdäue‚fla

26


wmf.a Ydi

NS;shg

a;Dk

a jyk

afiaf.a

urKh

bÈßfha

m;a fkdùug'''

cdKqiafida‚ iQ;%h ^wx'ks' 2&

l,ayS cdKqiafida‚ n%dyauK f;fï

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lrd meñ‚fha

h' meñK Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iuÕ

i;=gq jQfha h' i;=gq úh hq;= ms<si|r l;d nfya

fh§ tl;amia j ys|.;af;a h' tl;amia j yqka

cdKqiafida‚ n%dyauKhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fuh

ie< lf<a h'

Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" uï fun÷ jQ fohla

mjik" fun÷ jQ oDIaá.;slfhlañ' tkï zuefrk

iajNdjfhka hq;= hfula isáhs o" fya urKhg Nh

fkdjkafka h" urKh bÈßfhys ika;%dihg m;a

fkdjkafka h hk lreK ke;Z hkqfjks'

n%dyauKh" uefrk iajNdjfhka hq;= hfula

isáhso" fya urKhg Nh jkafka h" urKh bÈßfhys

ika;%dihg m;a jkafka h hk fun÷ jQ flfkla o

we;' tfuka u n%dyauKh" uefrk iajNdjfhka hq;=

hfula isáhs o" fya urKhg Nh fkdjkafka h"

urKh bÈßfhys ika;%dihg m;a fkdjkafka h hk

fun÷ jQ flfkla o we;'

n%dyauKh" uefrk iajNdjfhka hq;=j isg ìh

jkakd jQ" urKh wNshi ika;%dihg m;ajkakd jQ

mqoa.,hd ljfrla o@

n%dyauKh" fuys,d we;efula lduhkays rd.h

ÿre fkdlf<a fjhs' leue;a; ÿre fkdlf<a fjhs'

fm%auh ÿre fkdlf<a fjhs' msmdih ÿre fkdlf<a

fjhs' odyh ÿre fkdlf<a fjhs' ;DIaKdj ÿre

fkdlf<a fjhs' Tyq tla;rd oreKq frda.hlska

myi ,enqfõ fjhs' oreKq frda.hla je<÷Kq Tyqg

fufia isf;hs' zwfydaæ m%sh jQ ldufhda ud j w;ayer

oukakdyq h' uï o m%sh jQ lduhka w;ayßkafkñZ hs'

fya fYdal lrhs' la,dka; fjhs' je<fmhs' <fhys

w;ameyer y~hs' isys uq<djg m;a fjhs' n%dyauKh"

uefrk iajNdjh we;s j isg urKhg ìh fjhs kï"

urKh wNshi ika;%dihg m;a fjhs kï ta fudyq h'

;j o n%dyauKh" fuys,d we;efula ;u

YÍrfhys rd.h ÿre fkdlf<a fjhs' leue;a;

ÿre fkdlf<a fjhs' fm%auh ÿre fkdlf<a fjhs'

msmdih ÿre fkdlf<a fjhs' odyh ÿre fkdlf<a

fjhs' ;DIaKdj ÿre fkdlf<a fjhs' Tyq tla;rd

oreKq frda.hlska myi ,enqfõ fjhs' oreKq frda.

hla je<÷Kq Tyqg fufia isf;hs' zwfydaæ m%sh jQ

YÍrh ud j w;ayer oukafka h' uï o m%sh jQ YÍrh

w;ayßkafkñZ hs' fya fYdal lrhs' la,dka; fjhs'

je<fmhs' <fhys w;ameyer y~hs' isys uq<djg

m;a fjhs' n%dyauKh" uefrk iajNdjh we;s j isg

urKhg ìh fjhs kï" urKh wNshi ika;%dihg

m;a fjhs kï fudyq ;a tnkafols'

;j o n%dyauKh" fuys,d we;efula mska fkdlf<a

fjhs' l=i,a fkdlf<a fjhs' ìhg /ljrKhla i<id

fkd.;af;a fjhs' mõ lf<a fjhs' oreKq mõ lf<a

fjhs' ls,sá mõ lf<a fjhs' Tyq tla;rd oreKq frda.

hlska myi ,enqfõ fjhs' oreKq frda.hla je<÷Kq

Tyqg fufia isf;hs' zwfyda uúiska mskla

fkdlrk ,oafoa h' l=i,hla fkdlrk

,oafoa h' ìhg /ljrKhla fkdlrk ,oafoa

h' mõ lrk ,oafoa h' oreKq mõ lrk ,oafoa h'

ls,sá mõ lrk ,oafoa h' Nj;aks" mska fkdl<" l=i,a

fkdl<" ìhg /ljrK fkdl<" mõ l<" oreKq

mõ l<" ls,sá mõ l< Woúhg kshñ; hï .;shla

fjhs kï" urKfhka miq uu ta .;sh lrd hkafkñZ

hs' fya fYdal lrhs' la,dka; fjhs' je<fmhs' <fhys

w;ameyer y~hs' isys uq<djg m;a fjhs' n%dyauKh"

uefrk iajNdjh we;s j isg urKhg ìh fjhs kï"

urKh wNshi ika;%dihg m;a fjhs kï fudyq ;a

tnkafols'

;j o n%dyauKh" fuys,d we;efula iel

we;af;a fjhs' úlsÑÉPd we;af;a fjhs' ioaO¾uh

ms<sn| j ksIaGdjg fkd.sfha fjhs' Tyq tla;rd


hla je<÷Kq Tyqg fufia isf;hs' zwfydaæ uu

iel iys; flfklañ' úÑlsÉPd we;s flfklañ'

ioaO¾ufha ksIaGdjg fkdmeñ‚fhñZ hs' fya fYdal

lrhs' la,dka; fjhs' je<fmhs' <fhys w;ameyer

y~hs' isys uq<djg m;a fjhs' n%dyauKh" uefrk

iajNdjh we;s j isg urKhg ìh fjhs kï" urKh

wNshi ika;%dihg m;a fjhs kï fudyq ;a tnkafols'

n%dyauKh" fï mqoa.,fhda i;r fokd uefrk

iajNdjfhka hq;=j isg ìh jkafkda h' urKh

wNshi ika;%dihg m;ajkafkda h'

n%dyauKh" uefrk iajNdjfhka hq;=j isg

ìh fkdjkakd jQ" urKh wNshi ika;%dihg m;a

fkdjkakd jQ mqoa.,hd ljfrla o@

n%dyauKh" fuys,d we;efula lduhkays rd.h

ÿre lf<a fjhs' leue;a; ÿre lf<a fjhs' fm%auh

ÿre lf<a fjhs' msmdih ÿre lf<a fjhs' odyh ÿre

lf<a fjhs' ;DIaKdj ÿre lf<a fjhs' Tyq tla;rd

oreKq frda.hlska myi ,enqfõ fjhs' oreKq

frda.hla je<÷Kq Tyqg fufia fkdisf;hs'

zwfydaæ m%sh jQ ldufhda ud j w;ayer oukakdyq h'

uï o m%sh jQ lduhka w;ayßkafkñZ hs' fya fYdal

fkdlrhs' la,dka; fkdfjhs' fkdje<fmhs' <fhys

w;ameyer fkdy~hs' isys uq<djg m;a fkdfjhs'

n%dyauKh" uefrk iajNdjh we;s j isg urKhg

ìh fkdfjhs kï" urKh wNshi ika;%dihg m;a

fkdfjhs kï ta fudyq h'

;j o n%dyauKh" fuys,d we;efula ;u

YÍrfhys rd.h ÿre lf<a fjhs' leue;a; ÿre lf<a

fjhs' fm%auh ÿre lf<a fjhs' msmdih ÿre lf<a fjhs'

odyh ÿre lf<a fjhs' ;DIaKdj ÿre lf<a fjhs'

Tyq tla;rd oreKq frda.hlska myi ,enqfõ fjhs'

oreKq frda.hla je<÷Kq Tyqg fufia fkdisf;hs'

zwfydaæ m%sh jQ YÍrh udj w;ayer oukafka h' uï o

m%sh jQ YÍrh w;ayßkafkñZ hs' fya fYdal fkdlrhs'

la,dka; fkdfjhs' fkdje<fmhs' <fhys w;ameyer

fkdy~hs' isys uq<djg m;a fkdfjhs' n%dyauKh"

uefrk iajNdjh we;s j isg urKhg ìh fkdfjhs

kï" urKh wNshi ika;%dihg m;a fkdfjhs kï

fudyq ;a tnkafols'

;j o n%dyauKh" fuys,d we;efula mõ fkdlf<a

fjhs' oreKq mõ fkdlf<a fjhs' ls,sá mõ fkdlf<a

fjhs' mska lf<a fjhs' l=i,a lf<a fjhs' ìhg

/ljrKhla i<id .;af;a fjhs' Tyq tla;rd


hla je<÷Kq Tyqg fufia isf;hs' ztAldka;fhka

uúiska mõ fkdlrk ,oafoa h' oreKq mõ

fkdlrk ,oafoa h' ls,sá mõ fkdlrk ,oafoa h'

mskla lrk ,oafoa h' l=i,hla lrk ,oafoa h'

ìhg /ljrKhla lrk ,oafoa h' Nj;aks" mõ

fkdl<" oreKq mõ fkdl<" ls,sá mõ fkdl<"

mska l<" l=i,a l<" ìhg /ljrK l<" Woúhg

kshñ; hï .;shla fjhs kï" urKfhka miq uu

tA .;sh lrd hkafkñZ hs' fya fYdal fkdlrhs'





fudyq ;a tnkafols'

;j o n%dyauKh" fuys,d we;efula iel ke;af;a

fjhs' úlsÑÉPd ke;af;a fjhs' ioaO¾uh ms<sn|j

ksIaGdjg .sfha fjhs' Tyq tla;rd oreKq frda.hlska

myi ,enqfõ fjhs' oreKq frda.hla je<÷Kq Tyqg

fufia isf;hs' ztaldka;fhka u uu iel rys;

flfklañ' úÑlsÉPd ke;s flfklañ' ioaO¾ufha

ksIaGdjg meñ‚fhñZ hs' fya fYdal fkdlrhs'





fudyq ;a tnkafols'

n%dyauKh" fï mqoa.,fhda i;r fokd uefrk

iajNdjfhka hq;=j isg ìh fkdjkafkda h' urKh

wNshi ika;%dihg m;a fkdjkafkda h'˜

Nj;a f.!;uhka jykai" b;d ukyr h' Nj;a

f.!;uhka jykai" b;d ukyr h' ''''^fm&''''

wo mgka ud Èú ysñfhka f;rejka irK .sh

Wmdilfhl= jYfhka Nj;a f.!;uhka jykafia

ms<s.kakd fialajd æ˜

idÿæ idÿææ idÿæææ

ir, isxy, iQ;% msglh we;=<;a fjí wvúh

sutta.mahamevnawa.lk

27


ùßh lsÍu ms<sn| m%Yakh

ñ<s÷ rc f;fï fufia weiqfõh'

—iajdókS kd.fiakhka jykai" lsu@ fï ÿl ksreoaO ù hkafkao" h<s fjk;a

ÿlla kQmÈkafkao hk lreK ms<sn|j kqUjykafia,d jodrKjd fkdfõo@˜

—uyrcdfKks" wmf.a meúÈ nj ;sfnkafka Th ldrKh ms‚i ;uhs'˜

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28


Intermittent Fasting

New Revelation?

Fasting is a religious practice endorsed by

Hindus while in the context of Buddhism it is a part

of the discipline for Buddhist monks. For millennia

fasting has been practiced by ascetics and practitioners

of austerities as a way of healing, cleansing, and

attaining spiritual development. However, it has never

gained the popularity that it currently enjoys today. In

2016, professor Yoshinori Ohsumi, a cellular biologist

from Japan won the Noble Prize in physiology and

medicine for his discovery of the mechanism of

‘autophagy,’ the metabolic recycling process in which

cells consume parts of themselves to survive and stay

healthy. The efficiency of autophagy increases during

fasting. In other words, cells perform their best to

keep you healthy during fasting. With this discovery

Japanese scientist Yoshinori Ohsumi has scientifically

substantiated fasting as good for one’s health.

Since then fasting started receiving the limelight

as celebrities and health experts now rave about its

benefits. For Buddhists, especially monks, fasting

is a part of the spiritual discipline, set forth by

the Lord Buddha. More than 2600 years ago, our

teacher the Lord Buddha expounded that fasting is

good for one’s health.

In the Kīṭāgiri Sutta of the Majjhima

Nikāya, the Buddha advises the monks: “Monks, I

refrain from a nighttime meal (dinner). As I refrain

from a nighttime meal, I experience less illness,

less affliction, lightness of body, strength, and a

comfortable abiding. Therefore, monks, come

now, you too refrain from a nighttime meal. As

you refrain from nighttime meals, you too will

experience less illness, less affliction, lightness of

body, strength, and a comfortable abiding.” Then

the monks, being thus advised by the Buddha,

agreed. Here, the Buddha is saying that skipping

dinner (fasting) will make you stronger and

healthier. This is the most crucial point here,

and it surprisingly does not agree with

what we are used to hearing, or

generally hear. We were told that

three meals a day is necessary to

be strong and healthy. But when

the Japanese professor proved

with his Noble Prize-winning

discovery that abstaining from

food, i.e. fasting, is healthy, it

took the world by a storm.

Experts from different

fields poured in their

knowledge and experiences

regarding fasting. Dietitians,

doctors, world-class athletes,

coaches, body builders,

gym trainers, and celebrities

started gushing about benefits

of fasting. They talk about

fasting as a method of losing

weight, a remedy for obesity, a cure for various

illnesses including terminal illnesses such as cancer.

So, how is fasting healthy and how can it be a remedy

for illnesses? As mentioned above autophagy is

the process of using and recycling unnecessary or

dysfunctional cellular components—the so-called

cellular rubbish which accumulates in cells. The

term ‘autophagy’ originates from two Greek roots

which mean “self-eating.” Hence, the process of

autophagy is like cells eating away cells to produce

energy. This process becomes especially intensive

when one is under stress, for example, when one

fasts. When one fasts, which means when no energy

from food is given to cells, they use its internal

resources, cells feast on other cells to produce energy,

especially cellular rubbish (recycling) including

pathogenic bacteria. This is what the Buddha said in

Kīṭāgiri Sutta; that when one refrains from nighttime

meal, one experiences less illness, less affliction,

lightness of body, strength and a comfortable abiding.

In the same sutta, the monks led by Assaji and

Punabbasuka, also residing at Kīṭāgiri, refused to give

up nighttime meal and claimed that they experience

the same comforts that are experienced by those who

refrain from nighttime meal. At that time the Buddha

says that he would not ask to abandon a pleasant

feeling unless he has realized with wisdom, seen,

known, attained, and touched through discernment

that that pleasant feeling gives rise to unwholesome

qualities and decreases wholesome qualities.

Thus, when the Buddha says something should be

abandoned or practiced, there is a reason for that.

We need faith to accept his advice wholeheartedly.

In this context, the benefits the Buddha stated for

abandoning the nighttime meal (fasting), are now

breaking boundaries in science.

The modern fasting trend, however, does not

To page 29..

29


From page 28..

Intermittent Fasting - New revelation ....

emphasize fasting during nighttime. Instead, there

are various types of dieting techniques including

combinations of fasting and non-fasting, commonly

known as time-restricted eating. One such method

uses 14 or 16 hour fasting based on one’s personal

convenience, meaning one can either skip dinner or

breakfast. 4 hour window diet, in which one eats only

during 4 hour window and fast for 20 hours, is also

very popular among those who are keen on staying

healthy.

In Hinduism, fasting is a method of

purifying the mind. As a Bodhisatta, the ascetic

Siddhartha practiced various methods of fasting;

at times forgoing food for days and knew it to be

fruitless when practiced to an extreme degree. The

Lord Buddha explains in many suttas the purpose

of eating for monks. In Rathopama Sutta of the

Saṃyutta Nikaya (Saḷāyatanasaṃyutta), the most

compassionate Buddha says: ‘And how, monks, is

a monk moderate in eating? Here, reflecting wisely,

a monk takes food neither for amusement nor for

intoxication nor for the sake of physical beauty

and attractiveness, but only for the support and

maintenance of this body, for ending discomfort, and

for assisting the spiritual life, considering: “Thus I

shall terminate present hunger and not arouse further

hunger, and I shall be healthy and blameless and live

in comfort.”

The Lord Buddha uses a simile of a chariot

wheel to explain further. He says just as we grease a

wheel of a cart for the smooth running of the wheel,

in order to get the work done, we use food to sustain

this life to practice the noble path.

Further, all this new scientific evidence about

the benefits of fasting and all the excitement about it

is limited to maintaining this life, this body; a worldly

objective. But when the Lord Buddha set forth a

discipline it is not limited just to the betterment of

this life, it is also to overcome the suffering of the

continuous cycle of rebirth. Therefore, when the Lord

Buddha advised monks not to eat after noon and

refrain from a nighttime meal, that fasting method is

conducive to good health and spiritual development.

Therefore we as lay disciples of the Buddha

should fast on poya days when observing higher

precepts emulating the great arahants with spiritual

advancement as the objective. Because few in this

world practice fasting to that end. Just as there are

only a few who cross the ocean of existence Buddha

said there are only a few who refrain from food after

the sun reaches its zenith. Even more so when fasting

for spiritual progression.

The Japanese Nobel Prize-winner’s discovery

shows that abstaining from food and keeping fasts

is healthy. For many in the world this may seem as

a 'new revelation' but for us Buddhists it's as old as

the hills. Because we know for a fact that Buddha

stated this many millennia ago. Therefore this

article is by no means another vain attempt to show

that Buddhism agrees with Science or vice-versa

as Science cannot hold a candle to the marvelous

wisdom of the Buddha.

What we should understand is of all the

people in the world how fortunate we are to be the

disciples of the Buddha. Hence, let us not let this

momentous opportunity to be guided by the sublime

teachings of the Buddha pass us without reaping

whatever benefit we can from it.

Written by

Prajapathi Jayawardena

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11' w;a:oiaiS iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fndaê jDlaIh hs'

uydfï> m%fya,sldj 66- ch.%dylfhda

fuu m%fya,sldj ksjerÈ j mqrjd wm

fj; tjd ioyï ;s<sK Èkd.kq ,enqfõ (

1' bkaø,;d iurfldaka - l=reKE.,

2' brdId isßj¾Ok - uyndf.a

uydfï>

yryg

m%fya,sldj 66 - ms<s;=re

3' ã'tï'fla'Wlal=ueKsfla - .,f.or

4' whs'ã'kfhdaó chfldä - ;=,aysßh

1'

tA

msßySï

r

fÞrgq

l m

úia;r

;a ;

fldg

j

we;s iQ;% foaYkdjls

5' ueKsfla oikdhl - ;Uq;af;a.u

5' ú£ï we;s ùug m%;Hh fuh hs

l g r i h

6' ÈhqKq l< hq;= fiaL n,hls

7' mq l,a oa fkdhjd . , M, ,efnkafka y i h hk w¾:fhka o ;:d.; ioaO¾uh fufia y÷kajhs

8' weiQ oyï u;l ;nd .ekSfï .=Kh ^md,s&

Ka uq iq ud

10' fndai;a .=Ke;s fï rcq ish;ska u ysi is| oka ÿka nj fy< jxYl:dfõ ±lafõ

v j ð rd i k h

by; m%fya,sldjg ksjerÈ j ms<s;=re tjkd wh w;=ßka l=im;a weoSfuka f;dard.kakd

12' ;=kajk O¾u ix.dhkdj mej;s wfYdaldrduh msysáfha fï k.rfha h m<uq ch.%dylhka miafokd fjkqfjka

13' ß j<.ïnd rc õ oji Ç fÞf<dia . wjqreÿÿ¾NslaI ìh Wmkafka fï n%dyauKhd mQcH ksid lsßn;af.dv h [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia úiska rÑ;"

ohdjxY chfldä iy iud.u úiska msfok

l u yd ,s Þ

úfYaI ;s<sKh'''

my<g

;= re iS , j

1' ia:dfkdaÑ; m%×j m%lg lr,k fï cd;l mqj; fndai;dKka jykafia uydfï> l=udr m%fya,sldj wjÈhl 67 § iòyd ms<s;=re iy ch.%dylhkaf.a kï ó<Õ l,dmfha'''

hlaIfhl=f.ka .e,ùu ms‚i lghq;= l< whqr fy<s lrkakls

2' kvq fkdwid u" W;a;r iajdóka jykafia j W, ys÷jd urkak hehs wK l< u.O

m%fya,sldjg wÞ< ksjerÈ ms<s;=re wÞ< wxlh iys; j ;eme,am;l iòyka fldg fyda m%fya,sldj mqrjd ;eme,am;l w,jd wm fj;

túh yel' ;eme,am;a muKla ndr.efka' tla mqoa.,hl= úiska tla ;eme,am;la muKla ku" ,smskh" ÿrl:k wxlh o iys;j fhduq

l< hq;= fõ' ÿrl:k wxl rys; iy jHdc kïj,ska bÈßm;a lr we;s ish¨ ;eme,am;a wj,x.= lrkq ,efí' ms<s;=re iys; ;eme,am;a

2020 fmnrjdß 03 Èkg m%:u uydfï> - m%fya,sldj" 41" Y%S úchdrdu mgqu. kqf.af.dv - 10250 hk ,smskhg fhduq l< hq;= h'

32


fï f,dalfha Ôj;a jk ish¨ u i;ajfhda iemhg leue;shs'

tA jf.a u ,iaikg" iqkaor j" iqj fia Ôj;a fjkakg;a leue;shs'

tA iajNdjh wms yefudaf.au isf;a ;sfnk fohla' ,iaik rEmhla

,enqK flkd leue;shs ;j ;j;a ,iaik fjkak' fndfyda úhoï"

lemlsÍï lr,d ,iaik fjkak uykais .kakjd' tA jf.a u

rEmh ,iaik ke;s flk;a fjfyfikafka tA rEmh .ek ys;ñka"

rEmh ,iaik lr .kakhs' tA w;f¾ is;;a ,iaik lr .kakg

W;aidy lrk ldka;djka wm w;r ke;sjdu fkd fõ' tA ms<sn|

j wms uyfuõkdj wk.dßld Ndjkd wimqjdiS mskaj;a uE‚hka

jykafiakula iuÕ idlÉPd l<d

))))))))))))))))))))))))))

wms okakjd wo iudcfha fndfyda

Èh‚jre" ldka;djka ;ukaf.a jegqfmka

Nd.hla u rEmh ,iaik lr .ekSug

wjYH foa ñ, § .ekSug jeh lrkjd'

kuq;a fï iEu fohla u flfia lrkak

yeÿj;a" ndysfrka flfia ,iaik jqj;a

hï flfkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a

O¾uh wid lshjd oekf.k ke;akï"

tA iqkaor;ajfhka m%fhdackhla keye'

rEmh ,iaik fõjd" le; fõjd ,iaik

úh hq;af;a wmf.a is; hs' is; ,iaik

ùu hs fï Ydik m%;smodj ;=< jákafka'

tA i|yd nqoaO Ydikfha ;sfnk fyd| u

WodyrKh ;uhs ud.kaÈhd' wehg b;d

,iaik" ukialdka; rEmhla ;snqKd'

tA rEmh ksid u weh wkka; wm%udK

ÿla we;sjk wdldrhg wl=i,a isÿ lr

.;a;d' tA weh rEmfhka u;a jQ ksihs'

wehf.a iif¾ msklg iqrEmS isrerla

,enqK;a" ,iaik is;la ,enqfKa keye'

is; ,iaik lr .kakg weh oekf.k isáfh;a

keye' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uqK.eiqk;a wehg thska

m%fhdackhla .kakg neß jqfKa is; ,iaik ke;s

ksihs'

hï Èh‚hla fõjd" ldka;djla fõjd" ujla

fõjd mq¿jka kï fï ,enqK rEmfhka u;a fkd ù"

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod< O¾uh ;=<ska ,iaik is;la

we;slr .kak thhs jákafka' wms okakjd rEmh

,iaik jqKdg iq.;sh ysñ jkafka keye' kuq;a ys;

,iaik jqfKd;a wmg iq.;sh ysñ fjkjd' flfkla

rEmfhka ,iaik ke;s fjkak mq¿jka' rEmhg

ms<s.ekSula ke;s fjkak;a mq¿jka' kuq;a wehg

iqkaor yoj;la ;sfnkjd kï wehj iq.;s f,dalj,

isák foújre mjd y÷kd.kakjd' tA ksid hï

ldka;djlg msklg ,iaik rEmhla ,enqfKd;a weh

nƒK Y¥hrl‹pŠ

~§pŠnylŠ{x nY‹v§

is;;a O¾uh ;=< r|jd .kak ´k' hï Èh‚hlg"

ldka;djlg mq¿jka kï is;g tk rd." oafõI"

fuday hgm;a lr,d iqkaor is;la we;slr .kak"

weh Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia irK .sh ;eke;a;shla'

nqoaO foaYkd mqrd u wmg lshd§ ;sfnkafka is; msßisÿ

lr .kakd wdldrh hs' —mskaj;a uyfKks" fï is;

msßisÿ lr .kak' is; ls,sá jkafka

ndysßka tk wl=i,a ksid'˜hehs

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d' tA jf.a

u ,iaik foaYkdjla ;sfnkjd z;sÓ

iQ;%hZ kñka' iqkaor j Ôj;a fjkak

leue;s flfkla tA foaYkdj

;ukag .<md .kakjd kï fuf,dj

mrf,dj ch .kak mq¿jka'

tA foaYkdfõ fufyuhs

úia;r fjkafka' Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia jod<d" —mskaj;a uyfKks"

,iaikg Ôj;a fjkak leue;s

,iaik ÿfjla fyda mqf;la

isákjd' weh fyda Tyq <Õ ks;r u

levm;la ;sfnkjd' ks;r tA flkd

levm; bÈßmig hkjd' rEmh

iri,d ;uka ,iaiko lshd ks;r

n,kjd'˜ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d

fufia levm; bÈßmig f.dia

n,k úg ;udj fmakjd' ;ukaf.a

uqyqfKa hï wvqmdvqjla ;sfnkjd

kï" flia ál wjq,a fj,d kï

levm;ska fmakjd' levm; bÈßfha yeß yeÍ n,oa§

tA flkdg ;udf.a rEm iajNdjh fyd¢ka fmakjd'

wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d tf,i

levm;la bÈßmsgg f.dia ;reK ÿfjla fyda mqf;la

;ukaf.a rEmh foi n,k úg tA rEmh ,iaikg

fmfkkjd kï tAl thdg ,dNhla u hs' tA jf.a

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd l<d wfma Ôú;fh;a

;sìh hq;= oyï levm;la .ek;a' tA oyï levm;

hï flfkla ;ukaf.a Ôú;hg <xlr .;af;d;a

Ôú;h .ek fyd|g m%{dfjka úui úuid n,kak

mq¿jka' tfyu kï tA oyï levm; hï flfklaf.a

w;g ,enqfKd;a Tyq fyda weh rEmh ,iaik lr

.kakg uq¿ Ôú; ld,h u jeh lrkafka keye'

thd leue;s i;r uyd Od;=kaf.ka ,enqK fï rEmh

,iaik lrkjdg jvd O¾ufhka ;ukaf.a Ôú;h

,iaik lr .kak' fï foaYkdfõ § Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia jod<d hï flfkla Nd.j;=ka jykafiaf.a

O¾uh ;=<ska ys; ,iaik lr .kakg leue;s kï fï

foa wkq.ukh lrkak lsh,d'

idudkHfhka ia;S% wmf.a Ôú;h wl=i,a

nyq, Ôú;hla' iajNdjfhka u ia;s%h wyxldrhs'

iajNdjfhka oafõIfhka hqla;hs' tA ;ukaf.a iir

.ufka l< l=i,a wl=i,a wkqjhs' tA jf.a ys;la

;sfnk flfkla fï nqoaO foaYkdj .<mdf.k oyï

levm; ;=<ska ;uka foi n,kak mgka .;af;d;a

weh Ôúf;a Èkkjd' weh ;udf.ka fidhd n,kjd

uu yeu fj,dfõ u f,daNfhka o jdih lrkafka"

ke;akï f,daNfhka f;dr j o lshd úui úuid

n,kjd' tA jf.a u uu ksrka;fhka ;ry ;=<o

jdih lrkafka' fmdä fohla ug bjid .kak

neßo@ yeu fohg u uu ;ryd is;ska lE .ykjdo@

ke;akï uu ;ryd ke;sj" ffu;%S is;ska o jdih

lrkafka lshd úui úuid n,kak lshkjd' tA jf.a u

n,kak ´k uu yeu fj,dfõ u w,i j" ksÈu;ska o

jdih lrkafka' ke;akï uu ks;r ksÈu;ska f;drjo

jdih lrkafka' yg .kakd jQ wl=i,a ÿre lrkak

uu lïue,s o@ ke;akï wl=i,a iuÕ o uu jdih

lrkafka lshd n,kak lshkjd' uf.a is; ks;r u

úisß,d o ;sfnkafka' ke;akï uu ;ekam;a jQ is;ska

jdih lrk flfkla o lshd oyï levm; ;=<ska

ks;r u n,kak lshkjd' fufia ks;r u ;ud .ek

úuiSfuka n,k úg wl=i,hg nhla we;s fjkjd'

weh f;areï .kakjd uf.a ys; ,iaik ys;la fkdfõ'

rEmh fld;rï ,iaik jqK;a ys; ,iaik ke;akï

tA rEmfhka jevla keye' tA Ôú;h yßhg ,iaikg

fm;s úysojd úúO mdáka hqla;j msfmk" tfy;a

iqj| ke;s u,la jf.a' rEmh fld;rï ,iaik

jqj;a is; ,iaik ke;akï weh;a iuÕ ljqre;a

tl;= fjkafka keye' ñ;=re fjkak leue;s keye'

iudcfha fldka jk pß;hla fjkjd'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia B<Õg jod<d" uu ls,sá

is;ska jdih lrka ;ek;a;shla o@ ke;akï uu

yeu fj,dfõ u ldhsl mSvdjlg hg;a j o jdih

lrkafka' mgka .;a ù¾hhla uf.a Ôú;fha ;sfnkjdo@

ke;akï uu ùßh w;yer oeuq flfkla o@ lshd

ks;r u oyï levm; wrf.k kqj‚ka úui úuid

;ukaf.a Ôú;h ;=<ska n,kak lshd'

33 fjks msgqjg''''

32 fjks msgqfjka''''

oyï levm;ska iqkaor;ajh olsuq''''''

hï ldka;djla fõjd mqreIfhla fõjd fï ldrKd

ms<sn| j úui úuid n,oa§ wvqmdvq uekúka

y÷kd.kakjd' wl=i,a" jerÈ y÷kd.kakjd' túg

wehg ysf;kjd zwfka uu;a uf.a is; ,iaik lr

.kak ´ksZ lsh,d' bka miq j tA is;g wl=i,a tk

jdrhla mdid tA wl=i,a y÷kdf.k" tA wl=i,a ÿre

lrkak fjfyfikjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia flfrys

Y%oaOdj msysgqjdf.k" O¾uh flfrys úYajdifhka

z;ju;a uf.a is; w÷rl ;sfnkafkaZ lshd f;areï

.kakjd' túg wehg wdYd ysf;kjd" uu ndysr

rEmh w,xldr lr .kakjdg jvd uykaisfhka

uf.a is; ,iaik lr .kakg W;aidy lrkak ´k

lshd' thg ùßhla we;slr .kakjd' Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafiaf.a O¾uh ;=<ska weh is; ,iaik lr

.kakjd'

tA jf.a u nqoaO foaYkd Tiafia fufia lshd

fokjd' nqoaO foaYkd ;udg .<md .ksoa§ fï

is; ksrka;rfhka ,iaik fjkjd' fï foaj,a

wms wy,d lshj,d t;ekska bjr lrkafka ke;sj

wmf.a Ôú;hg .<md .kak ´fka' tfia .<md

.;af;d;a muKhs tl lreKla yß f;areï wrf.k

,iaik ys;la we;slr .kakg mq¿jka fjkafka' tA

jf.a u flfklaf.a ys; ,iaik jk úg rEmh;a

wksjd¾hfhka u ,iaik fjkjd' wms okakjd

ffu;S% is;ska jdih lsÍfï wdksYxihla ;uhs

thd ukqiaihkag;a" wukqIHhkag;a" foúhkag;a

ms%h fjkjd' weh jvk tA .=Kh ndysr f,dalhg

oefkkjd'

fï wdldrhg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia irK .sh

Y%dúldjla kqj‚ka úui úuid ;udf.a isf;a

iajNdjh .ek uekeúka f;areï .kak W;aidy

33


lrkjd' tA whqßka lghq;= l< wmQre pß;hla nqoaO

ld,fha § wmg yuqfjkjd' wehf.a rEmh;a" is;;a

fol u ,iaikhs' tA úYdLdj' wehf.a ;rï ,iaik

rEmhla wo;a ldgj;a keye' weh l< ieris,s wo

ldgj;a lrkak neye' úYdLdjg ;snqK rka wdNrK

wo f,dalfha ld <Õj;a keye' kuq;a tA ish,a,

mrojd wef.a is;;a ,iaik jqKd' tA ksid u weh wo

ksïudKr;s iq.;s f,dalfha bkakjd' tA ksid wms iEu

flfkla u wksjd¾hfhka u l< hq;= fohla ;uhs

wmf.a is; ,iaik lr .ekSu'

;j nqoaO foaYkdjl § Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

jod<d ls,sá ys; ls,sá jQ jia;%hla jf.a lsh,d'

oyäh me,a,ï" l=Kq .Ejqk jia;%hlg idhï

fmdjkakg flfkla W;aidy l<;a wmsßisÿ jia;%hg

idhï r|kafka keye' nn<kafka keye' tA jf.a wfma

isf;a ls,sá ;sfnkjd kï" fld;rï O¾uh weiqj;a

wjfndaOhla lrd hkafka keye' tA ksid fï is;l

we;s jk ls,sá y÷kdf.k tA ls,sá fidaod odkak ´k

O¾uh ;=<ska' túg msßisÿ is;l is;sú,s;a msßisÿ

fjkjd' tAl tA mqoa.,hdg f,dl= ,dNhla fjkjd'

iq.;s f,dalhl Wm;lg fya;= fjkjd'

wo wfma rfÜ fndfyda Èh‚jre" ;reK ujqjre

;ukaf.a ndysr rEmh .ek i;=gq fjù bkakjd'

rEmfhka msg fohla Tjqka is;kafka u keye' kuq;a

is; we;=f<a oafõIfhka .sks .kakjd' ;ryd is;"

wyxldrlu" tlfgl lsÍu" wfkla flkd mrod

,iaik ùfï ;r.h wd§ fndfyda wl=i,aj,ska fï

is; .sks .kakjd' tfyu is;la ;sfnk úg hym;la

Wodlr .kak neye'

hï flfkl=g mq¿jka kï Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

jod< O¾uh Ôú;hg .<md .kak" tA wjia:dfõ

isg wehg odhdo jkafka O¾u odhdoh hs' weh" zfï

wl=i,a lshkafka kmqre ud¾.hla' th ÿre lrkak

´k' uu ys; ,iaik lr .kak ´k'Z lshd is;g

ks;r u lshkjd kï" is;;a iuÕ ñ;=re fjkjd kï

wehf.a rEmh;a wksjd¾hfhka u ,iaik fjkjd'

ndysfrka fld;rï wdf,am .Ej;a" fld;rï ieris,s

l<;a" ,iaik fkdjk rEmh O¾uh .<md .ksoa§

,iaik fjkjd' wef.a tA ,iaik foõf,dj foúhkag"

ukqIH f,dalfha isák ukqiaihkag oefkkjd'

wef.a is; hym;a .=KO¾uj, msysgd ;sfnk ksid

ks;ru uqÈ;dj" lreKdj fmroeß j jdih lrkjd'

zish¨ i;ajfhda iqjm;a fõjdZ lshk fu;a is;ska

jdih lrkjd' Ôú;hg fudk ;rï m%Yak wdj;a

WfmalaIdfjka jdih lrkjd'

fï lreKq ldrKd ;ud ;=< we;slr f.k hï

Èh‚hla fõjd" ldka;djla fõjd ;udf.a is; ,iaik

lr .;af;d;a wehg wksjd¾hfhkau Ôú;hg ,dNhla

,efnkjd' rEmh ,iaik lr .kak jeh lrk

ld,fhka fldgila ys; ,iaik lr .kak fhdokak'

wms fu;rï úhoï lrñka uykais fjkafka b;d iq¿

ld,hlg hs' ld,hla hoa§ fld;rï leue;s jqj;a

fï rEmh ,iaikg ;nd .kak neye' kuq;a hï

lsis ld,hl isg ys; ,iaik lr .kakg fjfyi

jqfKd;a tA ys; ÈhqKqj lrd u hkjd' mqxÑ i÷ka

me<h fudaroa§ fudaroa§ iqj| oi; yud hkjd' tA

jf.a tl tl fyda .=KO¾uhka ÈhqKq lr .ksoa§

,iaik ys;la we;s flkd uq¿ f,dalhg u ms%h

fjkjd' f,dalhg u iekiSu oka fokjd' tksid

nqoaO foaYkd lshjd ;ukag .<mdf.k ;udf.a

isf;a we;sjk ls,sá fydaod odkak mq¿jka kï wehg

,iaik ys;la we;slr .kakg wjia:dj ;sfnkjd'

igyk

khkd ks,añ‚

61

uydfï> mek úi÷u 59 ms<s;=re

1' u,a l<U

2' pQ,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%h

3' ldu Nj" rEm Nj" wrEm Nj

4' ldjka;siai rcq

5' wÉP.,a,

f.!;u iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ioyï ikafoaYh isõ È. okka fj; f.k hñka uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfjka msfok

keK .=K imsß idr ix.%yh uydfï> udisl mqj;a iÕrdj lshjk mdGl Tnghs fï m‚úvh'''

wm wik fï ish¨ mekhka fuu l,dmfha wka;¾.; ,smsj, lreKq u;hs mokï ù ;sfnkafka'

uydfï> ,sms lshjd ne,Sfuka fï ish¨ m%Yakj,g myiqfjka ms<s;=re fokakg Tng mq¿jks'

fuu mekhkag ksjerÈ ms<s;=re ,nd fok Tn w;ßka mia fofkl=g jákd oyï mqia;lh ne.ska ;s<sK lrkakg wm iQodkï'''æ

fujr uydfï> mek'''

1' l,,a.u uKav,drdu uyd úydrh j¾;udkfha y÷kajk ku l=ulao@

2' ,xldfõ zneñ‚;shdidhZ kï ÿ¾NslaIh we;s jQfha l=uk rc oji o @

3' meúoafola úiska fiajkh fkdl< hq;= wka; fol l=ulao @

4' zfjiaika;r cd;l ldjHhZ isõmo lShlska iukaú; o @

5' ießhq;a f;rekaf.a Wmka .u l=ulao @

uydfï>

mek úi÷u

59

ch.%dylfhda

1' ohd u,a,jwdrÉÑ - l=reKE.,

2' ,laIauka l=udrisß - fõhkaf.dv

3' mS'tï'bkaødks m;añks - rkd,

4' tï'tï'tka'wd¾'uqKisxy - wkqrdOmqr

5' uyskao't,a'ùrfldaka - mhd.,

ms<s;=re ;eme;am;aj, muKla ,shd wÞ< wxlh o iuÕska

zuydfï> mek úi÷u" 41" › úchdrdu mgqu." kqf.af.dv - 10250Z

hk ,smskhg ku" ,smskh" ÿrl:k wxlh o iys;j fhduq lrkak'

tla wfhl=g túh yelafla tla ;eme,am;la muKhs'

ÿrl:k wxl rys; iy jHdc kïj,ska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk ish¨ ;eme,am;a wj,x.= flfrkjd'

uydfï> mek úi÷u - 61 ys ms<s;=re ;eme,am;a Ndr .kakd wjidk Èkh - 2020 fmnrjdß 03 jkod'

ms<s;=re iy ch.%dylhkaf.a kï uydfï> ueÈka l,dmfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkak'

www.facebook.com/MAHAMEGHA

uydfï> udOH cd,h

41" Y%S úchdrdu mgqu. kqf.af.dv - 10250

071 555 66 66

info@mahamegha.lk

www.mahamegha.lk

mjqf,a mqj;a i`.rdj

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l,dmh

fmnrjdß

08

mqKHdkqfudaokdj

uydfï> udisl mqj;a iÕrdj iòyd ,sms

iemhSfuka" PdhdrEmlrKfhka" Ñ;%lrKfhka

iy kka whqßka Þhl jk ish¨ iqmskaj;=kag

mqKHdkqfudaokd fõjdæ

34


uydfï> mdGl Tfí O¾uh

ms<snò mj;sk .eg¨ iy.; ;eka

ksrdlrKh lr .ekSug Wmldrhla

jkq ms‚i m<jk zTfí oyï

.eg¨jZ úfYaIdx. msgqj ;=<ska

fndfyda fokd yg mekk.sk fmdÿ

oyï .eg¨ iòyd bvyir fjka

lr,kq ,efí'

01& mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" W;aij wjia:d j,§ u;ameka mdkh fkdlsÍu ksid tys isák msßia w;r iuÉp,hg ,lafõ'

we;eï úgl§ Tjqkaf.ka isÿjk n,mEu ksid tys§ u;ameka mdkh lsÍug o isÿfõ' tjeks wjia:d j,§ O¾udkql+,j lghq;=

lrkafka flfiao@

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia isÕdf,dajdo iQ;%fha§ jodf,a u;ameka u;aøjH Ndú;h fNda. iïm;a úkdYjk fodrgqjla jYfhkqhs'

tfukau u;ameka u;aøjH Ndú;fha ÿ¾úmdl Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tys § ;jÿrg;a fufia fmkajd § ;sfnkjd'

—.Dym;s mq;%h" u;a ùug;a m%udohg;a fya;=jk u;ameka u;aøjH Ndú;fhys fh§ isàfuys fï ÿ¾úmdl ihls'˜

;udf.a weia mkdmsg Okh jekiS hhs'

l,flda,dy, rKavqirej,a jefvhs'

frda.hka yg.ekSug uq,a fjhs'

wmlS¾;sh Wmojhs'

lfhys jid.; hq;= ;eka ndysrg fmkajd yeisfrhs'

kqjK ÿ¾j, lrùu" ihjeks lreKhs'

tu ksid fïid wd§kj we;s u;ameka u;a øjH Ndú;fhka ;ukq;a je<lS" wka whj;a bka j<lajd,k f,ihs

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wkqYdikd fldg jodf<a' tksid W;aij wjia:djl§ fyda fudkhï u wjia:djl § j;a lsisu fya;=jla

ksid u;ameka u;aøjH Ndú;h fkdlsÍug wm ;Èkau is;g .; hq;=hs'

02& mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" ms<su jykafia,dg jkaokd lsÍu ;=<ska mskla /ia fõ o@ myod fokak'

wdkkao udysñhka uQ,sl ù wdkkao fndaêh frdamKh l< wjia:dfõ§ nqÿrcdKka jykafia Y%djlhkag jkaokdudk fldg

mska /ia lr .ekSu ms‚i ;%súO ffp;Hhka wkqoek jod<d'

—wdkkaofhks" ffp;H ;=kla ;sfnkafka h' YdÍßl" mdßfNda.sl" Woafoaisl hkq ta ffp;H ;=khs'˜

tys§ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a i¾j{ Od;+ka jykafia,d ;ekam;a Ôjudk nqÿrÿka n÷ iE rcdKka jykafia,d" o<od

jykafia wd§ mQckSh jia;+ka wh;a jkafka YdÍßl ffp;H .Khghs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mßfNdackh l< md;% isjqre wd§

mßIaldr;a" ch Y%S uyd fnda rcdKka jykafia;a mdßfNda.sl ffp;H .Khg we;=<;a h'

;:d.;hka jykafia Wfoid lrk ,o nqoaO m%;sud wdÈh;a Y%S mdo i,l=Kq;a Woafoaisl ffp;H .Khg wh;a fõ' nqÿ.=K

ukisldrfhka Ñ;a;m%idofhka fuu ;%súO ffp;H jkaokd lsÍfuka uydkSh mska /ia lr .; yelsh' ;%súO ffp;H jkaokd

lrk .d:d r;akh fuh hs'

jkaodñ fÉ;shx iínx - iín Gdfkaiq m;sÜÀ;x

idÍßl Od;= uyd fndaêx - nqoaO rEmx il,x iod

03& mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" fmryer j,g w,s we;=ka fhdod .ekSu i;aj ysxidjla o@

nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôjudk ld,fha § mdßf,hHl we;d jia udi ;=kla mqrdjg nqoafOdamia:dkh fh§ ur‚ka u;=

iq.;s.dó jqKd' tfukau w[a[dfldKav[a[ uy ry;ka jykafiag jir 12la mqrdjgu wem Wmia:dk lf<a ukaodls‚

ú,af;r isá Poaoka; we;a iuQyhhs' tu we;a /<;a uydkSh mska /ia l<d' tu w;S; Wreuh ;=<ska ,o wdNdIfhka fmr

rcorejkaf.a hq.fha mgkau o<od jykafia jevu jQfha;a fn!oaO fmryerg f.!rjhla o w,xldrhla o tla lf<a;a w,s

we;=ka úiska' úfYaIfhkau b;d Nla;sfhka o<od lr~qj jevu jQ —rdcd˜ jeks yia;srdÔka uydkSh mska /ia l<d' iqÿ

wêrdcHjd§ka ,xldfõ isá o< we;=ka 12000 la muK >d;kh fldg ;sfnkjd' i;aj ysxidfõ fhÿfKa" wo wmg udkj

ysñlï iy i;aj wúysxidj W.kajkakg yok ta mr iqoaoka iy Tjqkag l;a weoao l¿ iqoaokaf.a mrK mrmqrhs'

04& mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" fida;dmkak ùug Ndjkd l, hq;=u o@

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iQ;% foaYkdj,§ fida;dmkak ùu ms‚i mj;sk wx. 04 la fyj;a fida;dm;a;s wx. fuf,iska fmkajd

jod<d'

1' l,HdK ñ;% wdY%h

2' ioaO¾u Y%jkh

3' fhdaksfidaukisldrh

4' O¾udkqO¾u m%;smodj

fuu wx. y;r nyq, jYfhka mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍu ;=< fida;dm;a;s M,h idlaId;a lrk nj;a fida;dmkak Y%djlhd ;=< wx. 04 la msysgk nj;a fmkajd

jod<d' tkï"

1' nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys wp, m%idoh

2' Y%S ioaO¾uh flfrys wp, m%idoh

3' wd¾h ix>r;akh flfrys wp, m%idoh

4' wd¾hldka; YS,h

Y%djlhka f,i wm tu lreK f;areï .; hq;af;a ta wdldrfhkqhs'

05& mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" ia;%Ska úiska fndaëka jykafia,dg jkaokd" Wmia:dk wdÈh lsÍfï§ fndaëka jykafia iam¾Y lsÍu wlemo@

W;=ï fnda rcdKka jykafia,d wm jkaokdudk l< hq;af;a Ydia;D f.!rjfhka hq;=j nqÿ.=K ukisldrfha fhfoñkqhs' Y%S uyd fnda rcdKka jykafiaf.a

olaIsK YdLdj jevu jQ ix>ñ;a;d ry;a f;r‚h mjd uy;a jQ Ydia;D f.!rjhlska hqla;j fnda rcdKka jykafia jevu lrf.k wdjd ñi fnda rcqka w;skaj;a

iam¾Y fldg fkdue;'

tkuq;a wo we;eï uE‚jreka iy ldka;djka fnda w;=j, t,a,S md;a lrf.k zzwm, ÿrefõjdZZ hhs ñ;HdoDIaáhla i|yka fldä t,a,ñka n,j;a

wl=i,a /ia lr .ks;s' tfukau iuyreka fndaëka jykafiaf.a fld< lvñka mõ /ia lr .ks;s'

tuksid Y%oaOdjka; Y%djlhka l< hq;af;a nqÿ.=K ukisldrfhka hq;=j f.!rj iïm%hqla;j fndaëka jykafia je|mqod f.k fuf,dj mrf,dj iem

i,id,k O¾udjfndaOhg WmldÍ jk mska /ialr .ekSuhs'

35


මහාමේඝ 2563 දුරුතු (2020 ජනවාරි) මස කලාපය

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