මහාමේඝ 2563 මැදින් (2020 මාර්තු) මස කලාපය

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mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

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zix.dhkdjZ hk jok fn!oaO

b;sydih ;=< Ndú; jQfha nqÿ oyu;a" fn!oaO

ix>hd;a wdrlaId lsÍu ms‚i lrk ,o b;d u

mdßY=oaO jevms<sfj< f,i h' tfyhska zix.dhkdjZ

hkq hulg tla ù we;s mßydkSh ,laIK bj;a fldg

tys mú;%;dj /lSu ms‚i lrkq ,nk iduQysl

m%h;akhla f,i ye¢kaúh yels h'

wms fï › ,xldfõ mqrjeisfhda fjuq'

Pkaoodhlfhda fjuq' rdcdKavq l%uh ;=< md,kh jQ

fï rgg m%cd;dka;%sl foaYmd,k rgdj y÷kajd fokq

,enqfõ hg;aúð; Ndr bx.%Sis md,kh úisks' wmf.a

Pkaofhka foaYmd,k kdhlhka f;dard.kakd rgdjg

m%cd;ka;%jdoh hehs lshkq ,efí' tfy;a wmg kï

;ju;a m%cd;ka;%jdoh .ek wjfndaOhla ke;s nj

fmfka' wmg Pkaoh fokag isÿ ù ;sfnkafka rgg

wjYH mqoa.,hkag fkdj foaYmd,k mlaI úiska

bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk mqoa.,hkag h' fuksid rg

ìysiqKq wd.dOhlg hñka ;sfí'

,dxlSh foaYmd,k jHqyh w;Hka;fhka u ¥Is;h'

wmú;% h' wd;aud¾:ldó n, f,daNfhka fj,S

we;af;ah' fï rg È.ska È.g u md,kh lrk ,oafoa

› ,xld ksoyia mlaIh;a" tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh;a

úisks' Tjqyq jßka jr ck;d Pkaoh ;=<ska Èk;s'

mrÈ;s' fï mlaI foaYmd,kh úiska uq¿uy;a iudc

foayh u ish jiÕhg .kq ms‚i wjia:dkql+, j

jHdc n,dfmdfrd;a;= foñka ck;djg ueðla fmkajkq

,nhs' fkdfhla whqßka rjgkq ,nhs'

fï foaYmd,k rduqj ;=< ;sfnkafka ck;d

fiajhla fkd fõ' ish ch.%yKh Wfoid odhl

jQjkag ;k;=re" ;dkak udkak" ikaf;daIï ,nd § ish

md,k ld,h ;=< yels ;dla yßyïn lr .ekSug

i,iajhs'

we;eï uqia,sï ksfhdað;hka ish foaYmd,k

jHdmdrh Tiafia uq¿ukska u isÿfldg ;sfnkafka

,xldj uqia,sï rdcHhla njg m;alr .ekSu ms‚i

w;sYh wudkqIsl jQ ie,iqï iy.; úkdYldÍ

l%shdjka h' thg u. mE§ ;sfnkafka o n,f,daNS

foaYmd,k Wu;=j ksid h' fldáka u fou<

;%ia;jdoh ìys jQfha;a n,f,daNS foaYmd,kh

ksid u h' ienE m%cd;ka;%jd§ rduqjl fujeks

foa isÿúh fkdyels h' m%cd;dka;%sl foaYmd,k

rgdjlg oek W.;a" Yla;s iïmkak" jeo.;a pß;

w;HjYH h' tfia fkdjqjfyd;a tA m%cd;dka;%sl l%uh

rgg Ydmhls' rgla wd¾Ól jYfhka ÈhqKq ùug kï

Yla;s iïmkak ;ks kdhlfhl= wjYH fõ'

we;eï uQ,O¾ujd§ wd.ñl ksldhhka úiska ish

foaYmd,k ksfhdað;hka fhdojd ;sfnkafka fn!oaO

iudcfha wj.ukh ms‚i u ñi hym; ms‚i

fkd fõ' Th w;f¾ we;eï foaYmd,k{hka ish

Oqr ld,h ;=< yels ;dla úfoaY ijdß h;s' mjq,a

msáka úfkdao fj;s' Tjqkag rgla wjYH ke;' we;eï

foaYmd,k{hka úiska fldg ;sfnkafka u;aøjH

cdjdru" uyd mßudK jHdmD;s u.ska wêl f,i

fldñia .eiSu" úhoï wêl jHdmD;s iïmdokh

fldg uqo,a fidrlï lsÍu" ish foaYmd,khg wjdis

jk mqoa.,hka úkdY lsÍu wd§ Nhdkl foa h'

tfuka u mkai,a we;=¿ wd.ñl ia:dkhkag o jßka

jr wdOdr fnodf.k hhs' tA ix>hdf.a lg jikq

ms‚i h' fï foaYmd,lhkag rgla wjYH ke;'

uyck Y=Nisoaêh we;slsÍfï wjYH;djhla o ke;'

wd¾Ól iuDoaêhla o wjYH ke;' ixialD;shlska

iodpdrhlska o M,la ke;' fuh cv foaYmd,k

l%uhls' ys;= ukdmfha ms,a udre lr .ksñka zjdis

me;a;g fydahshdæZ kHdh wkqj lghq;= lrk <dul

foaYmd,k l%uhls' rgg lsisfia;a wjYH ke;s

foaYmd,k l%uhls'

fï fya;=j ksid wo wm rg Nhdkl m%md;hlg

jeà ;sfí' mdie,a orefjda u;a Wjÿrg f.dÿre ù

isá;s' mjq,a Ôú; wjq,a ù ;sfí' f.dúfhda Kh nßka

ñßlS ÿla ú¢;a' úi|d.; fkdyels Ôjk wr.,hg

fmdÿ ckhd ueÈ ù isá;a' uqia,sï wka;jdoh

fyd,auka lrhs' fou< wka;jdoh o ysi Tijhs'

úfoaYSh ueÈy;a ùï o fmfkkag ;sfí' NslaIQka

jykafia,d;a we;=¿ úksiqrejka" fmd,sia ks,OdÍka"

ffjoHjreka" .=rejreka wd§ iudcfha jeo.;a pß;

mjd wka;hg u msßyS f.dia ;sfí' iqoaokaf.ka miq

fï rfgys mßmd,kh Ndrf.k lghq;= l< ishü

foaYmd,k mlaI" foaYmd,k kdhlhska fï úkdYhg

iïmQ¾Kfhka u j.lsj hq;= h' Pkao odhlhska

jk uyckhd o foaYmd,k jYfhka oEia wkaO

fkdlrf.k wjfndaOfhka hqla;j fï foi ne,sh

hq;= h' j;auka foaYmd,k jHqyh ;=< wmg Èiajkafka

my; i|yka pß;hka h'

• foaYmd,k mshjre ish ¥mq;=ka foaYmd,k

lr,shg /f.k tAu uq¿ rgg u n,j;a

ms<s,hls'

fï ;=<ska ish mshdf.a n,mrdl%ufhka fud<h

wjq,a lr .;a <má fld¨.egõ foaYmd,khg

meñfK;s' Tjqkag foaYmd,kh fi,a,uls' cdjdruls'

ish ñ;=rkag ;k;=re ,nd §uls' fï foaYmd,k

mq;=kag rg .ek oelaula ke;' wkqlïmdjla o

ke;' nrla o ke;' j.lSula ksis f,i yeisrùfï

yelshdjla o ke;' tksid m<uqfjka u wm l<

hq;af;a foaYmd,k mshd yryd orejkag ,ndfok

foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh m%;slafIam lsÍu hs' fuh

wksjd¾hfhka u fjkia úh hq;a;ls' foaYmd,k

mjq,l flfkl= bm§u foaYmd,k whs;sjdislulg

iqÿiqlula fkd fõ'

• ieñhd ñh.sh úg ìß| foaYmd,khg

le|ùu B <Õ ms<s,h hs'

tia' ví' wd¾' ã' nKavdrkdhl ue;s÷kaf.a

wNdjfhka miq t;=udf.a ìß| foaYmd,khg

le|jd.;a tl, isá › ,xld ksoyia mdlaIslhka

úiska fok ,oafoa b;du;a krl mQ¾jdo¾Yhls'

fujeks l%uhka ;=<ska foaYmd,khg meñfKkakjqkag

o¾Ykhla fkdue;' tksid ieñhdf.a u<.ñka

wkqlïmdj Èkdf.k ìßkaoEjre rg md,kh lrkag

meñŒu uyckhd úiska m%;slafIam l< hq;= u h'

fï l%uh ksid rgg n,j;a úkdYhla isÿ ù ;sfí'

1970 isg 77 olajd jir ;=< rg md,kh l< rgdj

fya;=fjka fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Okg b;d úYd, n,hla

,ndf.k 77 n,hg m;aúh yels úh' Tyq úiska

ÿr È. fkdn,d .kakd ,o we;eï ;SrK ksid rg

wjqf,ka wjq,g m;a úh'

• k¿ ks<shka" .dhl .dhsldjka" l%Svlhska

foaYmd,k lr<shg f.k tAu B <Õ ms<s,h hs'

k¿ ks<sfhda rej ksid;a" .dhl .dhsldfjda y~

ksid;a" l%Svlfhda oialï ksid;a m%isoaêhg m;a

fj;s' Tjqka uyckhd w;r m%idohg m;a jkafka

wod< lafIa;%hkays olajk ,o oialï ksidfjks' th

11 fjks msgqjg''''

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

3

ìh 5 la ÿre lrk

n, 4 la

^ìhla iella ke;s wNsudkj;a Ôú;hla ms‚i&

;r u ìfhka ielfhka Ôj;a

ùug isÿ jqjfyd;a tjeks

Ôú;hl i;=g iekis,a,

r|d mj;skafk kE' i;=áka iekis,af,a

isákakg fl;rï fjr oerej;a jßka

jr Ôú;hg tìlï lrñka w÷re

fijKe,s ujk ìh iel uqiq yeÕSï

Ôú;fha i;=g fidrd .kakjd' th"

wo iudcfha olskakg ,efnk m%Odk

.eg¨jla' ìh" iel" miq;eùï wd§

w;sYh mSvdldÍ udkisl .eg¨ ;=<

ls|d nisñka iudchg uqyqK§ug

,eÊcd ìfhka uq¿.ekafjk

Ôú; yeu;ek u' tjeks udkisl

;;a;ajhka fm!oa.,slj ;udf.a;a"

iudc jHqyfha;a id¾:l;ajhg úYd,

n,mEula lrkjd' ìh iel ÿre

lr.kq ms‚i .kq ,nk wid¾:l"

w¥ro¾YS" wOd¾ñl l%fudamdhhka ksid

yg.kakd w¾nqo ;jÿrg;a ;udj;a"

iudch;a mßydksh lrd u /f.k

hkjd'

ìfhka ielfhka hq;=j Ôj;a ùug

ljqre;a leu;s kE' Tn;a tfia u hs'

kuq;a tA leue;a; h:d¾:hla njg

m;a lr .ekSug kï ìh ÿrelrk

ksjerÈ l%ufõoh wkq.ukh l< hq;=hs'

frda.hg fnfy;a lsÍug u;af;ka

frda. ksOdkh ukdj y÷kd.; hq;=

jkakd fia ìh iel ÿrelr .ekSug

u;af;ka ìh iel Wmojk lreKq

y÷kd.; hq;=hs' B <Õg w÷r m,jd yeÍug

wdf,dalh jqjukd jkakd fia ìh iel ÿre lrùug

iu;a fkdjrÈk jevms<sfj< ukd j y÷kd.;

hq;=hs'

mßmQ¾K jYfhka u ìh iel blaujd .sh"

ks¾Nh njg m;a jQ" ìh iel ke;s lafIau N+ñhg

m;a" ks¾Nh Ndjh ;=<ska Wmka úYdro;ajfha

isyko m;=rejd jod<" ìh ÿre lrjk oyula foid

jod<" tA oyu ;=<ska lafIau N+ñh lrd Y%djlhka

/f.k .sh" O¾uiajdó jQ ;:d.; wry;a iïud

iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a úiañ; nqÿ kqj‚ka úkd

wka l%uhlska wmg fuu .eg¨jg id¾:l úi÷ula

,efnkafka kE'

jßka jr wfma is;g n,mEï lrñka w;sYh wñysß

fõokdjka Wmojk ìh myla mj;sk nj i¾j{;d

[dK we;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wmg fmkajd jod<d'

m<uqfjka u wms th oek.; hq;=hs' thska m<uqjk

ìh ;uhs zwdÔúl ìhZ' ;udf.a Ôú;h jerÈ

jevms<sfj<l ^ñ:Hd wdÔjhl& fhdojd tA ;=<ska i;=g

fidhkakka u hs wo nyq,' kuq;a ;udf.a tA jerÈ

jevms<sfj< ksid ;udf.a u yDo idlaIsh;a" thska

WmÈk ìysiqKq m%;súmdl;a wìhi is; ksrka;rfhka

;e;s .kakjd' tA ksid wdÔjh wmsßisÿ jQ

flkdg ljrodj;a ìhla ke;s Ôú;hla

kï ,efnkafka kE'

B <Õg wmf.a is; ìh .kajñka

i;=g fidrd.kakd ;j;a ldrKhla

;uhs zwisf,dal ìhZ' ;udf.a w;ska

isÿ jQ jerÈ wvqmdvq wka wh oek .kSú"

fodia mfrdia wikag ,efíú hk ìh

;=<;a i;=g mj;skafka kE' zudf.a fï

wvqmdvqj iajdñhd oek .kSú'' ìß| oek

.kSú'' foudmshka oek .kSú'' fmïj;d"

fmïj;sh oek .kSú'' wdh;k m%Odkshd

oek .kSú'' tfia;a ke;akï fmd,Sish

oek .kSú'' udOH wdh;k oek .kSú''Z

wd§ jYfhka ;udf.a jro iudchg

fy<sorõ ùfï ìfhka ;e;sf.k kskaola

mjd fkd,nd uyd mSvdjlska fldmuK

ñksiqka ÿla ú¢kjd o@ kuq;a ;udj ÿlg

m;a l< tA jrÈka ksoyia ùug W;aidy

fkdlr ;j;a fndfyda jerÈ ;=<ska u tA

ìh ÿre lr .kakg f.diska ;j ;j;a

wk;=f¾ u jeàu u hs ne¨ neÆ w;

fmfkkag ;sfnkafka'

tA jf.a u wo iudcfha fndfyda

fokd uqyqKmd isák ;j;a m%Odk ìhla

;sfhkjd' tAlg lshkafka zmßiidrÊc

ìhZ lsh,d' msßila bÈßfha úidro j"

wNsudkj;a j" fm!reI;ajfhka Wmka

Rcq núka lghq;= lsÍug" l;dnia

lsÍug" wjjdohla lsÍug fkdyelsj

;udf.a jerÈ wìhi miqnisñka my<g

fy¿E uqyq‚ka hq;=j ksYaYíoj uq¨.ekafjkag

isÿ ùu hs thska ye¢kafjkafka' wo jk úg uq¿

iudc jHqyh u fuu ìfhka fj,df.k we;af;a

fkdfõo@ orejkag jrola fmkajd §ug úidro njla

ke;s foudmshka'' YsIHhd wìhi ksy~ ùug jk

.=rejreka'' tlsfkldf.a wvqmdvq wìhi wirK jk

iajdñ ìßkaoEjreka muKla fkdfjhs¦ rfÜ by< u

;k;=rej, mgka iEu iudc ;,hla u fuu ìfhka

wirK jk whqre fkd fõ o kka foiska wikag

olskag ,efnkafka@ lsisfia;a u.yeßh fkdyels

w;sYhska ìysiqKq ;j;a ìhla ;uhs zurK ìhZ'

is;kakg;a ìh ksid u fkdis;d isák tA urKh

wìhi fndfyda fokd ;e;s .kakjd' ;udf.a yDo

idlaIsh iuÕ muKla u .kqfokqj isÿ jk ÿIalru

mÍlaIKh jkafka urKh hs' ;udf.a lh .ek u"

mxplduh .ek u uqim;a jQ is;ska hq;=j" mskla oyula

fkdlr" f;rejka flfrys meye§ula ke;=j Ôú;h

.; l< flkdg kï th jpkfhka úia;r l<

fkdyels ìhla Wmojk nj O¾ufha i|yka' thska

fífrkakg yels Okfhka n,fhka Wmka fN!;sl

l%ufõohla f,dalfha lsisÿ flfkl=g bÈßm;a l<

fkdyelshs'

urK ìfhka wd;=r ù y~d jefgñka miq;eùu

;=< u ñhefokd Tjqkg B <Õg odhdo jkafka Bg;a

jvd ìysiqKq ìhla' l¾uh odhdo lr.;a iir .ufka

wl=i,hg hg jQ Ôú; .;lrñka O¾uhg msgqmE

Tjqkag l,am .Kka mqrdjg ÿ.;sfhys ksrd.sks ueo

uqyqK §ug isÿjk ìh flfia jpkfhka mjikag o@

urKfhka u;= muKla fkdj" ÿ.;sfhys ÿl .ek

wikag ,efnk úg ÿ.;s.dó m%;smodfõ fh§ isák

flkd ìhg m;a ùu;a j<lajkag nE' th zÿ.;s ìhZ hs'

Tkak Th lshmq ìh my ;uhs jßka jr w÷re

fijKe,s ujñka" wfma yoj; ßÿï foñka" i;=g

iqKqúiqKq lrñka wmg n,mEï lrkafka' tfia kï

wm j ìhg m;a l< ish¨ frda. ksOdk wm ;=< u

mej;=kq foaj,a fkd fõ o@ tfia kï m%;sl¾u isÿ

l< hq;af;a;a ;udg u nj f;areï.; hq;af;a;a

´mkhsl .=K we;s Y%S ioaO¾ufhka u hs' Ok

n,fhka" rEmfhka" msßia n,fhka'' wêm;s núka''

;k;=frka'' m,jd yeßh fkdyels tA ish¨ ìh ;ud

;=< u Wmojd .kakd iqúfYaIS n, y;rlska m%ydKh

l< yels nj ;:d.; n, we;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

wmg fmkajd jod<d' frda. ksOdkh ukdj fmkajd

ÿkakd fia u tu frda.hg m%;HlaI jQ T!IOh o

tA wisßu;a iïnqÿ .=Kfha uysufhka u hs wmg

oek .ekSug ,efnkafka' ukd fm!reIhlska fyì

wNsudkj;a ukqIHfhl= njg Tnj m;a lrjk tA

W;=ï fY%aIaG n,hka fukak'

thska m<uqjekak zm%{d n,hZ hs' tkï l=i,h

- wl=i,h ms<sn| j" jerÈ - ksjerÈ foa ms<sn| j"

msßisÿ - wmsßisÿ foa ms<sn| j" fiajkh l< hq;= -

fiajkh fkdl< hq;= foa ms<sn| j" fY%aIaG;ajhg

m;a lrjk - <dul iajNdjhg m;a lrjk foa

ms<sn| j f;dard .ekSug ;uka ;=<ska u Wmojd.;a

olaI;djh hs' wka lsisÿ olaI;djhlg ÿre lsÍug

fkdyels jQ by; i|yka l< ìh" m%{d n,h wìhi

ÿre ù hkafka ysre t<sh;a iuÕ w÷r ÿre ù hkakd

fia hs' tA ksid m%{dj kue;s n,fhka ikakoaO

fkdjkd ;dla ìh iel kue;s i;=re fiakdjg hg

ùu yer fjk;a fohla Tng l< fkdyelshs' ysre

i÷ t<sh mrojk wmuK m%{df,dalhlska hq;= jQ

tA ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%S ioaO¾uh Y%oaOdfjka

woydf.k wm%ud§ j kqj‚ka úuiSfuka wmg m%{dj

kue;s n,h Wmojd .; yelshs'

ìh ÿre lrjk fojeks n,h jkafka zùßh

n,hZ hs' yß je/oao fmks fmkS;a my<g .,d hk

Èh myrlg yiq jQ wfhla fuka wl=i,h ;=< u

.sf,ñka ìh u odhdo lr .kakd flfkl= fkdùug

kï ùßhjka; nj we;slr .; hq;=hs' m%{dj kï

11 fjks msgqjg''''

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqjdiS

mskaj;a iajdóka jykafia kula úisks

4


ÿïfïO cd;lh

wkqjKhka keiSu .ek l:dj

mskaj;=fka" mskaj;a orejfka"

we;eï kqjKe;s wh b;du;a WmdhYS,S j

;ukaf.a msßi hyu.g .kakjd' iuyr orejka

b;d u WmdhYS,S j ;u foudmshka j hyu.g

.kakjd' iuyr foudmshka tA jf.a u ;u orejkaj

hyu.g .kakjd' we;eï iajdñjreka ;u

Nd¾hdjka j b;d u WmdhYS,S j hyu.g .kakjd'

ìßkaoEjreka ;u iajdñjreka j tA jf.a u hyu.g

.kakjd' fuh;a tn÷ l:djla'

tA ojiaj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisáfha

ieje;akqjr fÊ;jkfha' tod oï iNdjg /ia jQ

NslaIQka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f,djg

i,ik hym; .ek l;d lrñka isáhd' t;fldg

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia t;ekg jevu fldg jod<d'

NslaIQka jykafia,d ;uka l;d lrñka isáh lreK

.ek Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag lshd isáhd'

—uyfKks'''' ;:d.;hka ±ka oin, {dk" isõ

úYdro {dk wd§ wisßu;a kqj‚ka hqla;jhs f,djg

fi; i,ikafka' tod fndai;a wjÈfha WmdhYS,S j

lghq;= lsÍfuka fndfyda ñksiqka j wl=i,a ud¾.fhka

fírd.;a;d' Tjqkag hym; ie,iqjd''''˜

tA hg.sh oji jQ isÿùu .ek lshd fokag lshd

NslaIQka jykafia,d b,a,d isàfuka Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia fï cd;lh jod<d'

—uyfKks" f.dvdla biair ldf,l nrKeia

kqjr n%yauo;a; kñka rÊcqre flfkla rdcH l<d'

tA ldf,a uyd fndaêi;ajfhda nrKeia rÊcqrejkaf.a

w.fufyishf.a l=fia ms<sis|

.;a;d' uõl=iska kslauqKq l=udrhdg

n%yauo;a; hk ku ,enqKd'

l=udrhd ;reK jhig m;afjoa§

mshrÊcqrefjda Tyqg hqjrdc moúh

msßkeuqjd'

tA ojiaj, nrKeia kqjr ñksiaiq

foaj;djqkag n,s mQcd mj;ajkjd'

foúhka j¢kjd' ojila tA ñksiaiq

tla;rd úfYaI Èkhla kshu

lr .;a;d' fndfyda t¿jka"

l=l=<ka" W!rka wdÈh >d;kh

lrjd" fkdfhla u,aj,skq;a" tA

i;=kaf.a f,a uiaj,skq;a ;ukaf.a

foúhkag n,s hd.hla l<d' th ÿgq

fndaêi;ajfhda fufia is;=jd'

zwfka fï ñksiaiq foúhkag

mqo mQcdjka mj;ajk

ux.f,da;aijhla h lsh,d

fndfyda i;=kaj urkjd' fndfyda

fihska u fï ñksiaiq msysgd bkafka

wO¾uh ;=<hs' ug rdcH ,enqKq

ojig tlaflfkl=gj;a mSvdjla

fkdfldg fudlla yß Wmdhlska fï ìysiqKq foajmQcd

kj;ajkjd''''Z

fufia is;+ fndaêi;ajfhda nrKeia kqjßka

kslafuoa§ w;=m;r úys§ .sh fndfyda uq,a my;g

t,a,d jegqkq uyd

kq.rella ±lald'

fndfyda ñksiaiq t;ekg

tkjd' ;ukag ¥ orejka

,ndfokag" /lshd

,ndfokag" ÈhqKqj

i,id fokag hkd§

jYfhka fkdfhla

m%d¾:kd tys isák rela

foúhdf.ka b,a,d isáhd'

fkdfhl=;a m%d¾:kd

lrkjd' zuf.a jefâg;a

fïkak fyd| ;ekla'''Z

lsh,d fndaêi;ajfhda

r:fhka neiaid' iqj|

u,a wdÈh f.keú;a

14tA

uyd jDlaIhg mQcd l<d'

u,a ud,d me,ekaÿjd'

meka jevqjd' tA jDlaIh

meol=Kq fldg rela

foúhdg jkaokd l<d'

r:hg ke.S k.rhg

.shd'

tod mgka

fndaêi;ajfhda

jßka jr t;ekg

hkjd' foúhkag

mQcdjka mj;ajk

wdldrfhka b;du;a

.reire j mqo mQcdjka

mj;ajkjd' ld,hdf.a

wejEfuka mshrÊcqrefjda wNdjhg m;a jqKd'

fndaêi;ajfhda nrKei rcq yeáhg wNsfIal ,enqjd'

wNsfIaflda;aijfhka ál ojilg miq wud;H

uKav,h;a" úfYaI n%dyauKd§ m%d{ msßi;a /ia

l<d'

—Nj;aks''' ;uqkakdkafia,d okakjd o ux fï

nrKei rdcHfha rclu ,nd.kag uq,a jqK úfYaI

ldrKdj'''@˜

—wfka foajhka jykai'''' wms okafk kE'''˜

—wij,a ;ek uyd jDlaIrdcfhla jevbkakjd'

t;ekg ljqre;a .syska mqo mQcd mj;ajd Ndrydr

fjkjd' ud;a jßka jr t;ekg f.dyska úfYaI

mqo mQcdjka meje;ajQ nj iuyr úg

;uqkakdkafia,d olskag;a we;s'''˜

—tfyuhs foajhka jykai''' wms

±lald''''˜

—ux t;ek § m%d¾:kdjla l<d'

hï fyhlska ux rclug m;a jqfKd;a

tA jDlaIfha wê.Dys; foaj;djqka

jykafiag uyd ì,smQcdjla lrkjd h'

tA ksid ug rdcH;ajh ,ndfokag msysg

fjkag lsh,d' b;ska foaj;djqkakdkafia

ug msysg jqKd' ±ka uuhs nrKeia

rÊcqrefjda'''˜

—tfyuhs foajhka jykai'''

Tnjykafiag tAldka;fhka u tA

foaj;djqka jykafiaf.a ne,au jeá,d

;sfhkjd''''˜

—tAlfka'''' ;uqkakdkafia,dg;a fïl

f;afrkjd''' foúhka tlal fi,a,ï

nE'''æ ux foúhka Wfoid uyd ì,s

mQcdjla lrkaghs Ndr jqfKa'''' m%udo

fkd ù tA ì,s mQfcda;aijhg lghq;=

iïmdokh lrkag ´kE'''˜

—tfyuhs foajhka jykai''' t;fldg

wms fldhs fldhs úÈyg o tA ì,s mQcdj

iQodkï lrkag ´kE'''@ fudk fudk

i;=ka o iQodkï lrkag ´kE'''@˜

—i;=ka''''@ kE''' fïl i;=ka ur,d lrk mQcdjla

fkdfjhs''' fïl uyd fY%aIaG tlla''''æ ux foúhkag

15 fjks msgqjg''''

5


ckY%e;shlska

ý}v

ck wOHd;auh

u£[

weu;+

iskud ldjHh

iqNdú; .

S;hl m%ido udO

q¾hh

xflah ck idys;Hh" .eñ ckldhf.a

fidïkia fodïkia ;ejq,a úhjq,ska fuka

u ÿla l÷<ska o Wmka wOHd;au m%ldYk

l;dr;akdj,shls' bka tla l;d jia;= îchlska Ôjh

,nd ks¾udKh ù we;s zúIu Nd.Z iskud ldjHh"

fuf;la lsisÿ wOHlaIjrhl=f.a mßl,amkhg yiq

fkd jQ wmQre wkqN=;shla u;= lrk f;audjlska hq;=

úYsIag l,d lD;shla f,i nyqck m%idohg ,la ù

;sfí' kQ;k iskud is;a;ï l,dj yqÿ úfkdaodiajdoh

yd yeä ±ä m%pKav;ajh ksrEmKh Wfoid jeä

jYfhka fhduq jk hq.hl" Ôú;h foi w¨;ska

n,kakg - ys;kakg fmdf<dUjk wdl¾IŒh iskud

ks¾udKhla ìys ùu kQ;k ore mrmqf¾ Nd.Hhla

fjhs'

fukhska isxy, iskud l¾udka;h ck ys; iqj

ms‚i jk uÕlg fhduq lrjk úIu Nd. iskud

is;a;u ms<sn| j ishü foia úfoia ck udOHhkays

m%idod;aul we.hqï m< ù ;sìK' kQ;k ish¨ u

m%nqoaO ú;%mg úpdrlfhda Bg uqj fkdiEfyk fia

meiiQy' Ñ;%mgfha lsisÿ wvqmdvqjla fkdolajd

;sîu tu úfõpkhkays fmdÿ ,laIKhla úh' m%ùK

Ñ;%mg úpdrl .dñŒ fõr.u uy;d ,xld§mhg

úfõpkhla ,shñka mejiqfõ Ñ;%mgfha úúO

yev;, Ndú;h;a" tys w¾: iïmkak nj Woa§mkh

lsÍu i|yd iskud ni lD;yia; wdldrfhka

yeisrùu;a ksid úIu Nd. uE; wjêfha ks¾udKh

jqK fyd| u Ñ;%mgh njhs'

Èjhsk mqj;am;g idr.¾N úfõpkhla

,shQ nqoaOodi .,mam;a;s lsúiqrdKka mejiqfõ

mßirfha yd iajNdj O¾ufha .eyegj,ska neg lk

ffO¾hjka; ujl yd orejka w;r;a" iShd w;r;a

in|;dj m%;sks¾udKfhys,d ±lajQ

ks¾udKd;aul m%;sNdj wOHlaIK

N+ñldfõ úYsIag;ajhg fya;= ù we;s

njhs' msßisÿ mdkSh c,h fkdue;sj

jl=.vq frda.hg f.dÿre ù ñh hk rcrg

m<df;a Ôú;;a" m<sfndaOkdYl Ndú;fha

wksgq úmdl iy bka wirK j oßø;dj iuÕ

fmdr nok mjq,a Ôú; wkaorh;a" tA úIu;d ish,a,

ueo .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk l%ufha úmdl ksid

lïmkhg m;ajk orejkaf.a

udkisl mSvkh;a úIu Nd.

wOHlaIjrhd bÈßm;a fldg

we;af;a fm%alaIl risl ckyo

lïmkhg m;a lrjk whqßks'

ñksia wOHd;auh iqksYs;

lrk ckY%e;sh" YsIH flakaøSh

wOHdmk l%ufha id¾:l

keUqrejla nj úIu Nd.

iskud is;a;u ;=<ska bÈßm;a

fldg we;s wdldrh w;sYh

m%n, h' r¿ mr¿ ys;e;s

.‚; .=rejrhdf.a ;¾ckh

yuqfõ wirK jk orejd ;ud

fkdokakd fohla l¿,E,af,a

,shkafka flfia o@ yqKq l+r

w;e;sj" ;uka fkdokakd

foa ,shkakg hehs wK lrk

.=rejrhd yuqfõ lr lshd

.; fohla fkdue;sj isák

fi!kao¾hldó orejdg isysm;a

jkafka f.or§ iShd .dhkd l<

ck .Sh hs' Tyqf.a uqúka tu ck

.Sh ks;e;ska u msgjkjd;a iuÕ u .=re;=ud ksy~

fjhs' fm%alaIld.drfha fk;a l÷<ska f;ó hhs' fï

,smshg ksñ;a; jQfha tlS ixfõ§ ck .Shg uQ,dY%h jQ

ckl;d isÕs;a; hs' th jQ l,S wkdÈu;a ld,hla isxy,

.eñ ckldhf.a yo mErjQ wkqfõokSh mqj;ls'

isyska ;=~ iys; fydáka yd l=vd u ysilska

hq;= jQ o fnda,hl yevfhka hq;= n|la we;s w¿

meye;s l=re,a,l= zmqínre mq;d flda'' flda''Z hk

yçka Woh ld,fha isg ijia jk ;=re .il Wi

w;a;lg ù kÕk y~ wm fndfyda fofkl= wid

we;=jd úh yels h' fï l=re,a,df.a iajNdjh yd

kdo lsÍu wkqj .eñhka" W! zmqínrejdZ kñka

ye¢kajqj o fï l=re,a,d fldfnhs j¾.hg wh;a

mlaIsfhls' zmqínrejdZ hk jok Y%S iqux.,

YíofldaIh y÷kajd § we;af;a zl=re¨ meáhdZ

hkqfjks'

mQ¾jfhys i|yka fldg we;s mßÈ mqínrejd

fyj;a l=re¨ meáhd ms<sn| wkqfõokSh l;d mqj;la

ckY%e;s idys;Hfha we;=<;aj ;sfí' th jQ l,S

orejkaf.a yeisÍu" fi!kao¾h reÑh yd jeäysáhka

Tjqka flfrys olajk wdl,amuh yeisÍu o ms<sìUq

lrk fYdapkSh jD;a;dka;hls'

tla;rd le,Eno fmfoil .il w;= ßls,a,la

u; ;kd .;a l+vqjl fldfnhs wïud flfkl ish

tl u megjd iuÕ i;=áka Ôj;a jQjd h' ál Èkla

wejEfuka jeis fkd,eîfuka uyd bfvdar ld,hla

Wod ù .y fld< ish,a, úh<S .sh w;r Èh

mdrj,a o is£ .sfha h' l=re,a,kag lEug

u,a m,;=re wdÈh ysÕ úh' i;d isõmdjdg

îug c,h mjd ysÕ ù .sfha h'

fï w;r lEu fkdue;sj fldfnhs

meáhd ^mqínrejd& y~kq n,d isáh

fkdyels ;ek fldfnhs wïud lEu fidhd

f.k wE; m<d;lg mshUd .shd h' tfia

hoa§ w;= mqrd u,a msmS we;s ó .ila ÿgq

weh uy;a i;=gg m;a j ó u,a rdYshla

lvdf.k wjq;a thska álla megjdg lEug

ÿkakd h' b;d ñysß riska hq;= ó mqIam ^ó

mqma& megjd lEfõ uy;a wdYdfjks' ;ud

/f.k wd ó u,aj, b;sß fldgi" .i

mduq, we;s .,a ;,dfõ jekQ fldfnhs wïud

th fyd¢ka n,d .kakd f,i megjdg lshd

kej; ó u,a /f.k tkq ms‚i ó .i lrd

msheUqjdh' ysre wjrg hñka ;sìh§ wdmiq

ish le±,a, lrd mshdUd meñ‚ wehg

olakg ,enqfKa Wfoa ., u;=fhys jkd .sh

ó u,a tllaj;a ke;s ieáhls' ;u megjd

tA u,a ish,a, ld oud we;ehs is;+ fldfnhs

wïud —fuÉpr lkak f.k;a §,;a yjig

lkak b;sß lr, ;sín ó u,a ál;a lEjd fka o@˜

lshd wid flaka;s f.dia wirK megjdg fldgd urd

±ïud h'

tÈk yjia hdufha wyi l¿ fldg uyd jeiaila

weo ye,S ál fõ,djlg miq .f,a jkd ;snQ ó

u,a jeys fmdo jeà fmÕS l,ska jkd ;enQ u,a

mßoafoka u Èia úh' tA ÿgq fldfnhs wïudg

bys¨ï ke;s úh' ;ud orejd j fldgd urd ±ïfï

ksrmrdfoa hs lshñka je<mqK weh tod isg u .fyka

.yg b.s, hñka'''" —ó mqma ,Èka ore fkd,Èka

rkaleá mq;d flda'' flda''˜ hs lshñka ú,dm fokakS h'

wef.a je<mSu wmg wefikafka zmqínre mq;d flda'''

flda''' flda'' hk rdjfhks'

fuu fYdapkSh l;d mqj; .eñ l;dlrejka

f.;=fõ orejkaf.a l%shdl,dmh yd yeisÍu flfrys

jeäysáhkaf.a ±ä wjOdkh fhduq lrkq i|yd h'

fidhd n,d lghq;= fkdlsÍu" laI‚l ;SrKj,g

t<öu orejka Wfoid lsisfia;a fkdl< hq;= nj fï

ckl;d mqj; fia u orejd /ln,d .;a uq.áhd

urd ±óu ms<sn| ckl;d mqj;ska o wkdjrKh

fjhs'

igyk

ohdmd, chfk;a;s

11 fjks msgqjg''''

6


ioaO¾ud,xldrh

oaO¾ud,xldrh rpkd jQfha .ïfmd<

hq.fha § h' isõjk merl=ïnd

rcqf.ka miq l=reKE., rc jQ

md,lfhda fofokd u ÿ¾j,fhda jQy' Tjqkaf.a

ld,fha § .ïfmd< rdcOdksh wdrïN úh'

l=reKE., wjidk md,lhd jQ miajk úchndyq

l=udrhd .ïfmd< rdcOdksh jYfhka f;dardf.k

tys u isg md,k lghq;= f.k .sh nj fmfka'

.ïfmd< furg uq,a hq.fha ckdjdi jQ k.rhls'

rdcdj,sfha oelafjk wkaoug mKavqjdifoaj rcqf.a

iufha NoaolÉpdkd ìijf.a ifydaor iqoafOdaok

l=udrhd uyje,s .Õ winv fï k.rh bÈfldg

we;' fï m%foaYfha ckdjdi mej;s neõ tA wjg

m%foaYfhka ,eî we;s mer‚ f,ka ,smsj,ska ;yjqre fõ'

oUfo‚ hq.hg wh;a f;dr;=rej,ska ±lafjk mßÈ Y%S

mdo jkaokdjg .sh rdc rdc uydud;Hd§ka kjd;eka

.;a k.rhla f,ig fuh Ndú; ù we;'

fmdf<dkakre hq.fha § .=re¿f.daó mçjrhd

ñY% isxy,fhka O¾um%§msldj o t¿ niska

wudj;=r o lrùfuka wdrïN l< O¾u .%ka:

iïmdokh .ïfmd< hq.h olajd ÈhqKq ùf.k

meñ‚fha h' úoHdpl%j¾;S mçjrhd nq;airK"

oïirK" iÕirK hk lD;sj,ska o O¾ufiak

ysñfhda ioaO¾ur;akdj,sfhka o uhqrmdo ysñf.a

mQcdj,sfhka o ;j;a f,aLlhkaf.a úúO wd.ñl

.%ka:hkaf.ka o cd;l l:d .%ka:hkaf.ka o

l=reKE., hq.fha cd;l fmd;a jykafiaf.ka o

O¾u .%ka: idys;Hh fmdaIKh úh' .ïfmd< hq.fha

thg tl;= jQ nK l:d ix.%yh ioaO¾ud,xldrh hs'

cd;l l:d isxy,hg ke.s mkaish mkia cd;l

fmd; iïmdokh ùfuka miqj nqoaO hq.fhka

miq oUÈj § yd ,laÈj § isÿ jQ wd.ñl l:d

mqj;a flfrys .ïfmd< hq.fha § wjOdkh fhduq

úh' tys m%;sM,hla f,iska .ïfmd< hq.fha §

zioaO¾ud,xldrhZ ìys úh' fojk O¾ulS¾;s

ix>rdc ysñfhda ioaO¾ud,xldrfha l;=jrhdfKda

jQy' Y%S foajrlaIs; chndyq O¾ulS¾;s hkqfjka

ye¢kafjkafka o Wkajykafia u h' ksldh ix.%yh

fyj;a Ydikdj;drh;a" nd,dj;dr .v,dfo‚

ikakh;a" ðkfndaOdj,sh;a Wkajykafia iïmdokh

l< .%ka: w;r fõ' ioaO¾ud,xldrh Wkajykafia

ix>rdc Oqrhg m;a jQ miq rpkd l< w;r th

Wkajykafia rpkd l< wjidk lD;sh o úh'

ioaO¾ud,xldrh rpkd lsÍug ,enqKq

wdrdOkh;a" th rpkd lsÍfï wNsu;d¾:h;a" tys

m%udKdÈh;a l;=jrhdf.a niska u tys fufia úia;r fõ'

—tf;l=ÿ jqj;a f,da jev ms‚i nqÿka úiska

jodrK ,oaod jQ ioaO¾uh ud.êl NdIdfjys

fkdyi< isxy, §mjdiSkag fkdoefkk fyhska fy¿

niska fmr<d ,xldoaùmjdiS idOq ckhkaf.a is;a

myojñka f,da jev jvd fndfyda ld,hla mj;akd

mßoafoka O¾u jHdLHdkhla l< uekjehs fufia

lreKd mqriair jQ ksYaYrKOHdYfhka fh§ mr

jefvys ;;amr jQ m%sh in%yaupdÍ jQ m%sho¾YS kï

nqoaO mq;%hdKka úiska lrk ,o wdrdOkdj yd ;j o

nqÿka úiska u jodrK ,o

zNdifha fcda;fha Oïux - m.a.Kafya biskx Ocx

iqNdis; Ocd bifhda - Oïfuda ys biskx OfcdaZ

hk fï nqoaOdkqYdikdj ms<sf.k idOq ckhkaf.a

is;a myojd Y%oaOd nqoaê j¾Okh flfrñka Tjqkag

;%súO iïm;a idod fok ms‚i u;= nqÿjk nqÿka

oel" wIag O¾u ifudaOdkfhka fh§" újrK Y%S

,Èka nqoaO ldrl O¾uhka

uqyql=rejd f,dõ;=rd nqÿj

uq¿ f,djg wNsjDoaêodhl

fjïjdhs hk udf.a wNsu;

m%d¾:kdj idod .kakd ms‚i

fu;ekays O¾u ix.%y j¾.h" ksodk

j¾.h" wNsksydr j¾.h" O¾ufidKavl j¾.h"

uydukaod;= j¾.h" kkaÈrdc j¾.h" ;=ka hy¿

j¾.h" fidau n%dyauK j¾.h" mdomSÀld j¾.h"

uydfiak j¾.h" f;aNd;sl j¾.h" fndaêrdc

j¾.h" wdr[a[l" ldlj¾K" Mqiaifoaj" kl=,"

;íniquk" f.daGbïnr" wNh" ix>o;a;" isßkd."

kkaÈjd‚c" pQ,.,a," ;siaikd. j¾.h hehs

fufia iQúis j¾.hlska yd ixlafIam l:djka yd

iuÕ wuD; ri Odrdjla fia isáhd jQ tlaish mka

mkila muK l:d jia;=fjka w,lD; fldg iryd

ioaO¾ud,xldr kï jQ O¾u jHdLHdkhla olajñ˜

hkqfjka ud.ë NdIdfjka ±lafjk ioaO¾uh

fy< niska ,xld§mjdiSkaf.a m%fhdackh i|yd

bÈßm;a lrk f,i in%yaupdÍ m%sho¾YS ysñhkaf.a

wdrdOkfhka fï lD;sh iïmdokh l< neõ oelafõ'

fï .%ka:h j¾. úis y;rlska o fláfhka oelajQ

l:d iuÕ l:d jia;= tlish mkia mylska o

iukaú; fõ'

ioaO¾ud,xldr l;=jrhd lsishï .%ka:hla

weiqre lrf.k ;u lD;sh iïmdokh lrk njla

m%ldY fkdlrhs' tfy;a wfkla .%ka: ish,a,g jvd

rijdysksh weiqre lr we;s nj meyeÈ,sh' rijdysksfha

±lafjk l:d iúia;rd;aul j ioaO¾ud,xldrfha

oelafõ' rijdysksfha msgq yhlska olajk

zoyïfid~Z l:dj ioaO¾ud,xldrfha msgq 14lska

iúia;rd;aul j olajd we;' id,shrdc l=udr

l:d jia;=fõ ,xldhx lsr uydjd¨ld .x.dikafka

uqKavjdld kdu tAlx .dux wfydis" hkak

ioaO¾ud,xldrfha oelafjkafka fufia h' —hg.sh

oji fuu ,xld§m kue;s wx.kdj f.f,ys

m<|kd uqla;dydrhla n÷ jQ uyje,s .x iómfhys

uqKavjdl kï .ula úh'˜ thska tu mohkag wkqj u

mßj¾;kh fldg ke;s nj fmkS hhs'

ioaO¾ud,xldrh O¾u jHdLHdkhla muKla

fkd fõ' fY%aIaG idys;H .%ka:hls' pïmq ldjH

iïm%odh wkqj .oH moH folska u rÑ; ldjHhls'

.eUqre jpk fuka u .eñ jyfrys tk we;eï

jpk o fhdodf.k we;' tAjd fhdodf.k we;af;a

b;d mßiaifuks' .eñ m%ia:dj msre¿ o Wmud o

fhdodf.k we;' id,shrdc jia;=fõ§ ÿgq.euqKq

rcq úiska tjk ,o m‚úvh /f.k meñ‚ ia;%shg

id,sh l=ure lshk" —lsfula o fld, hym;a

ú,sl=ka fo¿ï lkq leu;s fod<k ia;%shl ú,sl=ka

ó wU flf;la lEj;a wef.a fod<k ikaysf|a o@

fkdikaysf|kafka u h'˜ Bg ksoiqkls'

ioaO¾ud,xldrfhys i|yka l:d jia;+ka w;r

rij;a fmï mqj;la jQ id,shrdc jia;=j" wdr[a[l

wNh ia:úr jia;=j" fidfrl= jQ yrka;sl meúÈ j

njqka jvd ry;a jQ wdldrh wd§ l:d jia;= lshùfuka

jßka jr mqoa.,hka ;=< m%lg jk ÿ¾j,lï yd

m%n,lï f;areïf.k WfmalaId iy.; j iudch

foi ne,Sug fn!oaO b.ekaùï ;=<ska ,efnk

wdo¾Yh ukd j meyeÈ,s fõ' j¾I 2009 isg

w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< úNd.hg o ioaO¾ud,xldrfha

tk l:d jia;= folla ks¾foaY fldg ;sfí' fuu

.%ka:h jkdyS w.kd O¾u m%;sixhqla; l:d jia;=

we;=,;a jákd idys;H lD;shla nj;a" f,dl= l=vd

ieu úiska u th mßYS,kh l< hq;= nj;a kej;

kej;;a isysm;a lrñ'

igyk

fÊ' tï' udfk,a fmdäue‚fla

7


ÿ.;s fodrgq jid,k

ieje;a kqjr § h ''''''''

uyfKks" oyfuys yslafukakyqf.a fï fiaL

n,fhda mils' tA ljr mila o h;a¦ Y%oaOd n,h h"

ysß n,h h" T;a;mam n,h h" úßh n,h h" m%{d

n,h h hkqfjks'

uyfKks" Y%oaOd n,h hkq l=ula o@ uyfKks"

fuys,d wd¾h Y%djlhd Y%oaOd we;af;la fjhs'

;:d.;hkaf.a wjfndaOh woykafka fjhs' tkï

ztA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fï fï lre‚ka wryx

jk fial' iïud iïnqoaO jk fial' úÊcdprK

iïmkak jk fial' iq.; jk fial' f,dalú¥ jk

fial' wkq;a;frda mqßioïu idrÒ jk fial' i;a:d

foajukqiaidkx jk fial' nqoaO jk fial' N.jd jk

fialZ hkqfjks' uyfKks" fuh Y%oaOd n,h hehs

lshkq ,efí'

uyfKks" ysß n,h hkq l=ula o@ uyfKks"

fuys,d wd¾h Y%djlhd ,eÊcd we;af;a fjhs' ldh

ÿIapß;fhys fh§ug ;a" jÖ ÿIapß;fhys fh§ug ;a"

ufkda ÿIapß;fhys fh§ug ;a ,eÊcd we;af;a fjhs'

mdmS wl=i,a oyï ;ud ;=< we;sùu .ek ,eÊcdjg

m;afjhs' uyfKks" fuh ysß n,h hehs lshkq ,efí'

uyfKks" T;a;mam n,h hkq l=ula o@ uyfKks"

fuys,d wd¾h Y%djlhd Nh we;af;a fjhs' ldh

ÿIapß;fhys fh§ug ;a" jÖ ÿIapß;fhys fh§ug ;a"

ufkda ÿIapß;fhys fh§ug ;a Nh we;af;a fjhs' mdmS

wl=i,a oyï ;ud ;=< we;sùu .ek Nhg m;afjhs'

uyfKks" fuh T;a;mam n,h hehs lshkq ,efí'

uyfKks" úßh n,h hkq l=ula o@ uyfKks"

fuys,d wd¾h Y%djlhd wl=i,a oyï m%ydKh

lsÍu ms‚i ;a" l=i,a oyï Wmojd .ekSu ms‚i ;a

mgka.;a ùßh we;af;a fjhs' n,j;a ùßh we;af;a

fjhs' ±ä mrdl%ufhka hqla; jQfha fjhs' l=i,a

oyïys fkdmiqniakd ùßh we;af;a fjhs' uyfKks"

fuh úßh n,h hehs lshkq ,efí'

uyfKks" m%{d n,h hkq l=ula o@ uyfKks"

fuys,d wd¾h Y%djlhd m%{djka; fjhs' fya;=M,

oyñka yg.;a ish,a, ms<sn|j yg.ekSu ;a"

ke;sùu ;a oelSug iu¾: m%{dfjka hqla; jQfha

fjhs' wd¾h jQ ;shqKq wjfndaOh we;s lrjk"

uekeúka ÿla laIh lrjk m%{dfjka hqla; jQfha

fjhs' uyfKks" fuh m%{d n,h hehs lshkq ,efí'

uyfKks" fï jkdyS mxp fiaL n,fhda h'

fiaL n,

tfyhska uyfKks" fufia yslañh hq;af;a h'

zY%oaOd n,h kï jQ fiaL n,fhka iukaú; jkafkuq'

ysß n,h kï jQ fiaL n,fhka iukaú; jkafkuq'

T;a;mam n,h kï jQ fiaL n,fhka iukaú;

jkafkuq' úßh n,h kï jQ fiaL n,fhka iukaú;

jkafkuq' m%{d n,h kï jQ fiaL n,fhka iukaú;

jkafkuqZ hs' uyfKks" Tn Th whqßka u yslañh

hq;af;a h'

idÿæ idÿææ idÿæææ

^fiaL n, ú;a:; iQ;%h - wx'ks' 3&

meúoafoys /£ isàu

uyfKks" hïlsis NslaIqjla fõjd" NslaIq‚hla

fõjd YslaIdj m%;slafIam fldg ,dul .sys njg

jefghs kï Tyqg fuf,dj § u fya;= iys; j .erySug

,lafjk lreKq myla ;ud lrd meñfKkafka fjhs' tA

ljr mila o h;a¦

—Tng l=i,a oyï ms<sn| j Y%oaOdj o

fkd;snqfKa h' l=i,a oyï msßySu ms<sn| j

,eÊcdj o fkd;snqfKa h' l=i,a oyï msßySu

ms<sn| j Nh o fkd;snqfKa h' l=i,a oyï jeãug

ùßh o fkd;snqfKa h' l=i,a oyï ms<sn| j m%{dj o

fkd;snqfKa h'˜


fõjd YslaIdj m%;slafIam fldg ,dul .sys njg

jefghs kï Tyqg fuf,dj § u fya;= iys; j

.erySug ,lafjk fï lreKq my ;ud lrd

meñfKkafka fjhs'


fõjd" ÿflkq;a hqla; j" fodïkiskq;a hqla; j" l÷¿

jel=Kq uqyq‚ka hq;=j" y~ñka msßmqka fldg msßisÿ

f,i nUifrys yeisfrhs o" Tyqg fuf,dj § u fya;=

wmf.a Ydi

a;Dk

a jyk

afiaf.a

iys; j m%Yxidjg ,lafjk lreKq myla ;ud lrd

meñfKkafka fjhs' tA ljr mila o h;a¦

—Tng l=i,a oyï ms<sn| j Y%oaOdj o ;snqfKa h'

l=i,a oyï msßySu ms<sn| j ,eÊcdj o ;snqfKa h'

l=i,a oyï msßySu ms<sn| j Nh o ;snqfKa h' l=i,a

oyï jeãug ùßh o ;snqfKa h' l=i,a oyï ms<sn| j

m%{dj o ;snqfKa h'˜


fõjd" ÿflkq;a hqla; j" fodïkiskq;a hqla; j" l÷¿

jel=Kq uqyq‚ka hq;=j" y~ñka msßmqka fldg msßisÿ

f,i nUifrys yeisfrhs o" Tyqg fuf,dj § u fya;=

iys; j m%Yxidjg ,lafjk fï lreKq my ;ud

lrd meñfKkafka fjhs'

idÿæ idÿææ idÿæææ

îslaLdmÉplaLdk iQ;%h - wx'ks' 3&

md,s - isxy, iQ;% msglh we;=<;a fjí wvúh

sutta.mahamevnawa.lk

8


p‹ƒk

.S;h

flá l:dj

| §ma;su;a j mdhd ;sì‚' ;dreld

i| /iska keyeù hk mßirh .;g

iqjodhl njla we;s lrñka mßirh

;=< wmQ¾j pu;aldrhla we;s lrhs' we,af,ka .,d

nisk Èhmdr ., ., y~la kxjñka mßirhg

.S;j;a njla tla lrhs' wms Èh we,a,g uqyqK,d

t<suyfka .,a;,djla u; jdä ù Wkafkuq'

wm w;r mej;sfha ksy~ njls' th ì¢kakg ug

wjYHj ;snqK o Tyqf.a oeä ksy~ nj ug tA i|yd

wkqn, fkdfohs' Tyq ksy~ nj m%sh lrkafkls'

iuyr úfgl Tyqf.a fï ksy~ nj ug uy;a

m%fya,sldjls'

—fudkj yß lshkak' ksy~j bkakjg jvd

tAl yß jeo.;a' ug hula bf.k .kak;a mq¿jka

t;fldg'˜

Tyqj l:d lrjkq ms‚i uu lshñ' lg fldKlg

iskdjla k.d ufoi n,k Tyq —jpkj,ska ú;r o

l:d lrkak mq¿jka@˜ hehs lshd iskdfihs' wdfhu

Tyq mqreÿ ksyeçhdfõ u fhfohs' ksy~ j l:d

lrkak Tyq ug jákd hula W.kajkjd o'''

—wmg l:d lrkjd'˜ Tyq tlajr u lSfõ h'

uu mqÿufhka Tyq foi ne,Sñ' Èh îug meñ‚

óñkafkl= fyda ydfjl= Tyqf.a jpkj,g ìhm;aj

jk jÿ, ì|f.k Èj .sfha h' —ljqo@˜ uu weiqfõ

Tyq fmr<d ms<s;=rla fo;sZhs hk úYajdifhka hq;=j

fkd fõ' —ud;D N+ñh˜ Tyq lS h'

fjkfll= úiska fufjf,ys fujekakla lSfõ

kï uu fï jk jÿ, isidrd hk ;rug lE .id

iskdfikafkñ' kuq;a Tyq bÈßfha uf.a tA ixlr nj

ud ;=< u isrj hkafka Tyq hula lshkafka .eUqre

wre;la we;sj nj okakd ksidfjks' iuyr úfgl

uu Tyqf.a jpk kue;s bkaøcd,sl .%yKhg yiqj

isákafka hehs ug isf;a'

—ud;D N+ñh fjkqfjka" cd;sh fjkqfjka hula

lrkak wmg ld,h weú,a,d' fï Èh oyr" fï

yuk iq<Õ" fï .ia fi,fjk Yíoh tAl wmg

lshkjd' uu tAj;a tlalhs fï l:d lr lr ysáfh'

fï n,kak uf.a yoj; WKqiqï fj,d'˜ Tyq uf.a

w;la f.k Tyqf.a mmq;=f¾ r|jd .ksñka lSfõ h'

we;af;kau tA yojf;a widudkH iaMkaokh uf.a

w;g oekq‚' Tyqf.a wdOHd;auh wjÈ ù ;sfí'

—fudkjo wmsg lrkak mq¿jka@˜ Tyqf.a isf;a

we;s yeÕSu okakd ksid uu úia;r fkdúpdrd u

weiqfjñ'

—rg cd;sh fír .kak" f.dv k.kak l< hq;=

fohla wmsg ;shkjd' uf.a ysf;a tl tl woyia

;shkjd' ;j álla l,amkd lr,d fyd| fohla

lrkak ´fk' uQ,sl u foa we;s fj,d ;sfhk úkdYh

kj;a; .kak tl'˜ Tyq lSfõ iaÓridr y~lsks'

Èhmyr o yuk iq<Õ o fi,fjk

;=re,;djka o fudfyd;la kej;S isg Tyqf.a

tA Wodr woyia wE; kuqKql=, l÷ YsLr isidrd

me;sfrkakg bv yeßhdla fuka fudfyd;lg

ksfid,auka jQ njls ug is;=fKa' ndOdjlska f;drj

.,d wd i|/iska Tyqf.a uqyqK ug fyd¢ka u

fmfka' m<,a k<,;a" >k foneug háka msysá úi,a

fofk;;a f;;a iajNdjhlska hq;=j §ma;su;a j

nn<kakg úh' Tyqf.a È.= keyeh yoj; msi

msgfjk WKqiqï jd;fhka msïî ;snq‚' Wodr ñksia

yeÕSïj,g mK §u ms‚ifoda Tyqf.a fof;d, uiska

msÍ mj;S' wlSlre flfy/,ska uqyqfKa ;ekska

;ek jeù we;s /jq,;a Tyq ;=< lsishï Woafõ.lr

iajNdjhla m<lrkjd fuks' fh!jkfha isá Tyq

we;af;ka u iqkaor h' zwd¾hka oïfika'Z Tyq wfma

mdif,a w¨;a ix.S; .=rejrhd h' ud iuÕ .=re

ksjdifha isák uf.a i.hd h'

—wehs uf.a uQK Èyd u n,df.k bkafk@˜ uu

iskdiqfkñ'

—wms biafldaf,ka mgka .ksuq'˜ Tyqf.a Wl=, u; jQ

.sgdrh ug foñka wd¾hka lSfõ h'

—wd¾hka ;du w¨;a ksid iagd*a tfla mrK wh

fïl fldfydu ndr .kS o okafk kE'˜ ud lSfõ

mdi,a ld¾huKav,fha iajNdjh fyd¢ka u okakd

ksidfjks'

—t;kÈ kï m%Yakhla we;s fjkak mq¿jka' tA;a

b;ska úÿy,am;s;=ud leu;s jqfKd;a m%Yakhla fjk

tlla keye' wksl wms lrkak yokafk krl fohla

fkfjhs fk'˜

—lrf.k hkfldg wd¾hkag u f;af¾ú'

fldfydu Wk;a Thdf. yeufoalÈ u uu;a bkakjd'˜

uu Tyqf.a jï Wrh u; uf.a ol=K; ;nñka

lSfjñ' iskdiqK Tyq ud úYajdi lrk njla

yeÕù h' Tyq ;=< i;=gla bm§ ;sì‚'

—wms iskaÿjla lshuq'˜ uu .sgdrh wdmiq Tyqg

foñka lSfjñ' ;;a mÍlaId l< Tyq fudfyd;la

ksy~j isg .hkakg mgka .;af;a h'

—..k j,d fm< md lr wE;g

uqÿka fj,d i| tî n,k úg

b;sx weìkaola i;=gq isf;a ug

;j tÉpr l¿jr ù keye''''

;=uq, kuqKql=, .sßysi ismf.k

isys,a iq<Õ ú;a ryia lshk úg

b;sx fldhs;rï i;=gq isf;aú o

Tn;a isà kï ux <Õ ;kshg''''

tlska tlg ;re fm<g mdhñk

iuk, hkakg mdr lshk úg

b;sx fldhs;rï i;=gq isf;aú o

Tn;a tAú kï ud yd hkakg'''˜

Tyqf.a .eUqre y~ foijkska we;=,aj yojf;a

.eUqre u ;ekla myqre .dkd njla ug oefka' uf.a

yoj; o lsishï Ôjuh Woafõ.hlska msÍ hkakg

úh'

B <Õ i;sfha § u Tyqf.a isf;a jQ úúOdldr

woyia oek.kakg wmg yels úh' m%d:ñl wxYfha

isiqúhka <Õ ;sî u;afm;s j¾.hla yiq ùu ksid

mdi, u le<öug m;a úh' úÿy,am;s;=ud l,l

isg fï u;a Wjÿr mdi,g we;=,a ùu j<lajd,Sug

fldf;la W;aidy l<uq;a tAjd wid¾:l úh'

wjidkfha by< mka;sj, isg my jir olajd th

jHdma; j ;sîu ksid h mdi, fï ;rug le<öug

m;a jqfKa' miq Èk u .=re fo.=re /iaùula le|jkq

,eìK' wd¾hka fuys,d m%uqL j lghq;= l<

ksid wruqK muKla meyeÈ,s l< úÿy,am;s;=ud

foudmshka j oekqïj;a lsÍu wd¾hkag mejrefõ h'

—wms cd;shla úÈyg" rgla úÈyg b;du;a u

wjodkulg uQK §,hs bkafk' tl w;lska wfma

idrO¾u" ixialD;sh" wd¾Ólh úkdY lrkak ngysr

rgj,a Wmdh ud¾. fhdok úg fou< cd;sjdoh;a"

uqia,sï wd.ñl wka;jdoh;a fjk fjku md¾Yj

jYfhka wmg úreoaOj úúO uqyqKqjßka ke.S

isákjd' Th w;r lf;da,sl msßi lf;da,sl iNdfõ

kHdh m;%hg wkqj fï rfÜ iuyrla kdhlhka j rElv

njg m;a lr,d kgjkjd' wms fudkjo lrkafk@ kslï

ksodf.k jf.a bkakjd' rfÜ WmÈkak bkak orefjd

y;aiShlg wdikak msßila Èkm;d u uõl=i ;=<

ur,d odkjd' tA Tlafldu isxy, <uhs' wjqreoaolg

,laI folyudrlg;a jeähs'

Bg;a jvd Nhdkl úÈhg Èkm;d mdi,a

orejka j u;aøjHj,g f.dÿre lr,d úkdY

lr oeófï l=uka;%Khla rg mqrd u l%shd;aul

fjkjd' kd.ßl" .%dóh lsh,d fjkila keye' rg

mqrd u u;afm;s mdi,aj,g weú;a bjrhs' fïjd

msámiafi bkafk u wka;jd§ msßia' úfYaIfhka u

wd.ñl wka;jd§ka' wks;a me;af;ka lEuj,g ji

úi odkjd' úfYaIfhka u f;a l=vq jf.a foaj,g'

thd,f. msßiaj,g y,d,a' wmg ji úi' fï

ydksfhka fífrkjd lshk tl f,ais kE' yenehs

fïl f;areï wrf.k lghq;= lf<d;a mq¿jka'

fï orejka j ú;rla fkfjhs" fï rg;a wdrlaId

9 fjks msgqjg''''

9


8 fjks msgqfjkA'''

ksy`v .S;h''''

lr.ekSfï j.lSu wms yeufokdg u ;sfhkjd'˜

wd¾hkaf.a l:dj mehlg wdikak ld,hla

mej;=‚' we;s ù ;sfnk ;;a;ajfha nrm;<lu

ms<sn| j m%udKj;a wjfndaOhla ish¨ fokdg u

,enqK nj meyeÈ,suq;a fï mrmqrg fldf;la l,la

fï foaj,a u;l ;sfhaúoehs uu fkdoksñ' mdi,g

meñfKk uqia,sï orejka lsysm fofkl= o isá ksid

meñK isá Tjqkaf.a uõjreka blaukska mdi,a ìfuka

msgj hkq uu ÿáñ'

—fldfyduo l:dj ñksiaiqkag .shd o@˜ mdi,

wjika j .=re ksjdihg tk w;r;=r wd¾hka

weiqfõ h'

—ñksiaiqkag kï f;areKd' tA;a b;ska iagd*a tfla

whg f;aß,d keye jf.hs' ohdmd, i¾,d l=gq l=gq

..d ysáhd ux oelald'˜

—fydßlv pß; fk'˜ wd¾hka lSfõ tmuKls'

th ud is;+ whqßka u isÿj ;snq‚' i÷od Èk

oyj, úfõl ld,fha § .=re uKav,fha lp,a

lKavdhfï idudðl msßi udj jglr .;s'

—Tfyaf. hd¿jd yß mKaä;hd fka o@ kyrhla

jeä o ukaod'˜ ohdmd, uy;d lshoa§ wfkla wh ysi

jkd th wkqu; l<y'

—wehs rg cd;sh .ek l;d lrk tl o@˜

—fïx oeka fuh;a bÈñ,d'˜ bkaødks uy;añh uf.a

uQKg u lSjd h' wd¾hka wm w;rg tk nj ÿgq ug

ms<s;=rla §ug fkdyelsj isr ù isáfhñ'

—wehs fudlo lÜáh jg fj,d' wdfhu;a fndaïn

mqmqr, o@˜

—wdfh fndaïn mqmqrkafk ke;s lrkakfk

Thd, Pkafo odkafk' wms l:d lf<a Thdf. l:dj

cd;sjd§ jeähs' fïl ñY% mdi,la' cd;Ska ;=fka u

<uhs tkjd'˜ ohdmd, uy;d fõ.fhka lSfõ h'

wd¾hkaf.a o mqreÿ ixjrh ì÷‚'

—tl" fndaïn msmsrefõ ke;s jqKdg Wka hqoafo

kj;a;,d kE' fol" cd;sjdoh hs cd;s wd,h hs

folla' Th fol u Thd,g meg,s,d' fufyu;a

fjkjd' wjia:djdÈhd cd;sjdoh cd;s wd,h

lr.kakjd' l=ylhd cd;s wd,h cd;sjdoh úÈhg

olskjd' ;u ;uka ljqo lsh,d ;u ;uka oek.kak'˜

ish,a,f.a u lgj,a jeiq‚' uu wd¾hka weof.k

blaukska úfõld.drfhka msg;g meñ‚fhñ'

nodod WoEik u uqia,sï orejka lsysm fofkl=

mdif,ka wia lr .kakd ,§' isl=rdod jk úg l,dm

ld¾hd,hg ks¾kdñl ,smshla ,eî we;s nj o wmg

oek .kakg ,eì‚' fï ;;a;ajh .ek wms iqmqreÿ

.,a;,djg ù idlÉPd lf<uq'

—fï pl%f,aL" wKmk;a tlal wms ys;k foa

lrkak wudre fjhs' wms fïl .fï mkai, yryd

bÈßhg .uq'˜ wjika ;SrKh th úh'

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

—we;a; yduqÿrejfka' wms yefudau uefrk Woúh

;uhs' tA;a wms uefrkak ´fk wmsg ;snqK rg

wfma orefjdkag wysñ lr, o b;=re lr, o lshk

ldrKh .ek wmsg ys;kak fjkjd u hs' oeka ,nk

udfi wjqreÿ tkjd' wfma wh Kh fj,d yß i,a,s

fydhdf.k Wkaf. lvj,ska ,dNhs lsh,d nvq .kSú'

Bg miafi Wka tA i,a,sj,ska wfma cd;sh úkdY

lrkak wdhqO .kSú' u;afm;s" u;aøjH f.fkaú'

mq¿jka ;rï <uhs yo yod wfma i,a,sj,ska u Wka j

fmdaIKh lr,d wfma i,a,sj,ska u .kak wdhqO w;g

§,d wms j u úkdY lrdú'˜

—uy;a;hd lshk ldrKh ug f;afrkjd' wms

fudlo lrkafk@˜ wd¾hka fmrg jvd WfoHda.fhka

l;d lrkakg úh'

—yduqÿrejfka" uqia,sï cd;slhska w;g hk wfma

i,a,s ál kj;a; .kak ´fk' B <Õg

wfma ñksiaiqka j bkak orejka j

wdrlaId lr.kak .uka ;j orefjd

yokak fmd<Ujkak ´fk' wo wms fï

foa fl<ska l;d fkdlf<d;a wkd.f;aÈ

wdhqOj,skaj;a wmsg fïl Èkd.kak

neß fjkjd' todg wkd.; mrïmrdj

wmg Ydm lrkjd u hs'˜

—uy;a;hd fudlo fï .ek lrkak

ys;df.k bkafk@˜

—wms f.hla f.hla .dfk .syska

yß fï .ek oekqj;a lrkak ´fk' Bg

wu;rj wms m;%sldjla uqøKh lrkjd'

fïflÈ yduqÿrejkaf.a Rcq ueÈy;a

ùula ;sfhkjd kï wmsg tAl f,dl=

yhshla'˜

wd¾hka ish udhdldÍ oEiska hq;=j

n,d isákakg úh' f,dl= yduqÿrejkaf.a

w; Tyqf.a isri u; ;enq‚'

—mq;d leu;s úÈhg yeufohla u

fjhs'˜ wms fofokd u mqÿuhg;a" i;=gg;a

m;a ùuq' tA i;=g oji mqrd u wfma

is;aj, ;snq‚'

B <Õ i;sfha i÷od Wfoa u wmg

krl wdrxÑhla ,enq‚'

—ohdmd, i¾ .=re ksjdfi wdfhu

b,a,kjd' thd ;uhs l,ska ysáfh;a'˜

úÿy,am;s;=ud i;H ldrKh jika

fldg l;d l< nj wms oksuq' wm tA

.ek jeämqr weiqfõ;a ke;' l,n,

fkdjqK wms kdhl yduqÿrejkag

ikaOHdfõ § fï .ek lSfjuq'

—leu;s kï mkaif,a kj;skak' tAl wd¾hkag;a

fyd|hs'˜ wms Bg n,j;a fia leu;s ùuq' miqÈku

wms .=re ksjdih Ndr § mkaif,a kej;=fkuq' —

uqia,sï <uhska j wia lrj,d ;sfhkafk;a ohdmd,u

;uhs' tl ;d;a;d flfkla yduqÿrefjda tlal

lsh,d' wo yjig tkj¨ wmsj uqK.efykak'˜

wd¾hka lshoa§ uu mqÿufhka wid isáfhñ' lsishï

wúksYaÑ; yeÕSula uis; bmfokakg úh'

—fudfyd;lgj;a ys;kafkmd fï .uk hkak

;sfhkafk frdai u,a u;ska lsh,d'˜ wd¾hka lshoa§

ug lsishï iykhla oekq‚' wm uqK.eiSug

Tyq meñ‚fha ke;' miq Èk wialrf.k .sh

orejka ish¨fokdj u kej; mdi,g we;=,a lsÍu

ms‚i meñK isákq ÿgq wm fofokdg u ch.%dyS

i;=gla bmÿ‚'

—yeu uqia,sï ñksy u krl kE'˜ uu lSfjñ'

—ljodj;a úYajdi lrkafkmd'˜ wd¾hka tlajr u

lSfõ h'

—wehs@˜

—leue;af;ka yß wleue;af;ka yß tA yefudaf.

u w;g wmsg úreoaOj wdhqOhla fok

ojila tkjd' todg tA wh wirKhs'

fldá lf<;a tAl u hs'˜

tA i;s wka;fha wms f,dl=

yduqÿrejka iuÕ .fï f.hska f.g

.sfhuq' mrmqr fndalr wdrlaId

lr.ekSu ms‚i;a" isxy, fn!oaOhka

iuÕ ish¨ .kqfokq lrk f,i;a wms

tA ish¨ fokdf.ka b,a,d isáfhuq'

—lido ne|,d .Eksfhlaj f.kdfj

uqkaf. oe,s j<x le; l=Kq

fydaojkak fkfjhs fk' ;sfhk

fohla ld,d fï rfÜ u jeá,d

bkak ys;g .;af;d;a fyd|hs'˜ f,dl=

yduqÿrefjda yeu iajdñ mqreIfhl=g u

lSfõ h'

—Wkaf. lvj, uqjy;a lrmq lvq

;du ;shkjd lsh,;a wu;l lrkak

tmd'˜hs wk;=rej lshhs' túg

ñksiqkaf.a oEia úYd, fjhs'

—ñksiaiq ;=< rg cd;sh .ek

yeÕSula ;sfhkjd' fuÉpr l,a ysáh

kdhlfhd lf<a tAl ksÈ.kajk tl'

tAl wjÈ lf<d;a wfma wkd.;h

jdikdjka; fõú'˜ wd¾hka uf.a

lkg fld÷rd lshhs' Tyqf.a m%dKj;a

y~ kej;;a uf.a yoj; myqre

.dkakg iu;a úh'

—wms uereK;a fïl w;afkdyer

lruq'˜ uu lSfjñ'

—we;a;g u Ôú;h hs urKh hs

w;r fldhs;rï ÿrl ld,hla

;shkjd o lsh,d wms okafk kE' tA ld,h w;r wmsg

lrkak mq¿jka foa wms lruq'˜ hs wd¾hka o lSfõ h'

B <Õ i;s wka;fha wm fhdod .;af;a mkaif,a

O¾u Yd,dfõ § Ñ;%mghla fmkaùu i|yd h' cd;s

wd.ï fNaohla fkdue;sj uq¿ .u u /iaj isákq ÿgq

wms fnfyúka i;=gg m;a ùuq'

—ñksiqka j wdl,amuh jYfhka fjkia lrkak

l,djg mq¿jka' reishka úma,jfhÈ;a" Bg miq

ldf,;a reishdj ;=< l,dj úYd, jev fldgila

l<d'˜ wd¾hka iskud mghla f;darñka lSfõ h'

Tyq we*a.ksia;dka Ñ;%mghla f;dard .;af;a h'

ñY% rgla j mej;s we*a.ksia;dkh uqia,sï cd;slhska

úiska ish wKilg f.k mj;ajdf.k hk wdldrh

thska fmkajd fohs' idyisl;ajh" m%pKav;ajh imsß

iskud mgh ÿgq ud ;=< mjd wkd.;h ms<sn| yg

.;af;a n,j;a ìhls' Ñ;%mgh fmkajd wjidk fjoa§

msßi w;r lsishï wdfõ.YS,S woyia u;=jkakg

úh' ish¨ cd;Ska msßi w;r isá ksidfjka ;;a;ajh

blaukska md,kh lsÍug wd¾hka lghq;= lf<a h'

—ljqrej;a wdfõ.j,g bv fokak tmd' bjiSfuka

nqoaêu;a j lghq;= lsÍu ;=<ska yeufoau jvd;a

M,odhS wdldrhg úi|.kak" ch .kak mq¿jka

lshk ldrKh wu;l lrkafkmd'˜

i;sfha Èk my f.ù hkafka w,i f,ilskehs

ug isf;a' tA Èkhka ;=< i;s wka; jevigyka

ixúOdkh lsÍu yerek úg úYd, fohla lrkakg

wmg wjia:djla fkdúK' Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykfhka

miqj ;sylg wdikak msßila wm iuÕ tl;=j

lghq;= lrkakg bÈßm;a ùu wmf.a is;aj, i;=g

yd WfoHda.h jeä lrkakg iu;a úh' i;s wka;h

10 fjks msgqjg''''

10


9 fjks msgqfjkA'''

ksy`v .S;h''''

lghq;= fjkqfjka b;sß lr .;a wms fofokd u Èk

foll ksjdvqjla f.k ksfjia n,d .sfhuq'

úÿy,am;s;=ud úY%du hdug kshñ; j ;snqfKa

tA i;sfha isl=rdÞ h' th wfma jevms<sfj<g

n,mdkakla nj wms ±k isáfhuq'

—i¾ fï fj,dfj úY%du hk tl wmsg ;snqK

f,dl= u yhshla ke;s ùula'˜

—wd¾hka lghq;= lrf.k hkak' wjYH ´fku

Woõjla uu fokjd'˜ úÿy,am;s;=ud lshkafka

wi;Hhla fkdjk nj wms fofokd u okafkuq'

—f,dl=u Woõj fjkafka i¾g ;j álla bkak

;snqK kï'''˜ uu lSfjñ'

—Thd,d l,n, fjkak tmd' ohdmd, i¾ tlal

jev lrf.k hkak neß fjk tlla kE''˜ ish¨ foa

;SrKh ù wjika h' ó <Õg úÿy,am;s Oqrhg m;a

jkafka wfma jevms<sfj<g úreoaO j lghq;= lrk

ohdmd, .=re uy;d h'

—t<shg jeäh we;=f< m%Yak we;s fjhs'˜

úÿy,am;s ldurfhka msg fjoa§ wd¾hka lSfõ h'

i;s wka;h wm fjka lrf.k isáfha .fï

ksfjiaj, ldka;djka i|yd iajhx /lshd y÷kajd

§fï jevms<sfj<la i|yd h' wfma msßfia wd¾Ólh

iúu;a lsÍu fuys uQ,sl yd tl u wruqK úh'

ixpdrlhka b,lal fldg .;a úis;=re NdKav

ksIamdokh lsÍug jeä fofkl=f.a wjOdkh fhduq

ùu ksid bÈßfha § .u tjeks ksIamdokhkays §

wdo¾Y .ïudkhla jYfhka ÈhqKq lsÍug ;SrKh

jQ w;r fj<|fmd<la ks¾udKh lsÍu yd m%j¾Okh

lsÍu ms‚i fj<| ix.uhla o msysgqjd .ekSug

;SrKh úh' wm is;=jdg jvd .u msì§ ;snq‚'

fndfyda fofkl=f.a f,aj,g cd;s wd,h kï jQ Wodr

nj uqiq ùu isÿ úh' .kqfokqj,ska úYd, uqo,a

m%udKhla isxy, jHdmdßlhkaf.a w;g m;a ùu ksid

lsysm fofkl= wmf.a lghq;= i|yd uQ,Huh jYfhka

wdOdr §ug o bÈßm;a úh'

—wfm%a,a udfi wjqreoao gd.Ü lr,d m%foaYh

mqrd u úia;r m;%sldjla fnodyßkakhs uf.

l,amkdj'˜ wd¾hka lSfõ ilia l< m;%sldfõ msgm;

ug foñks'

—jefâ kï fyd|g u fyd|hs' tA;a fï fudku

fya;=jla ksidj;a wkHd.ñlhskaf.ka lsisu fohla

ñ, § .kafkmd lsh,d ;sfhk ldrKh fl<ska u

fkdlshd fjkia úÈylg lshkak neß o@˜ uu weiqfjñ'

—neye wkqrdO' fïl ;uhs m%Odk u ldrKh'

wjqreÿ iSika tfla Wka w;g hk wfma isxy, i,a,s

ál kj;a; .;af;d;a tAl úYd, ch.%yKhla'

t;fldg Wkag wrdì i,a,sj,ska u yeufohla u

lr .kak fjkjd' wmsg wrdì i,a,s kj;a;kak neß

ksid fïl ;uhs lrkak ;shk tl u foa' wksl fïl

wuqjg u lsõj u ;uhs wfma whf. T¿jg hkafk'˜

uu o Bg tlÕ ùñ'

ud¾;= udifha fojk i;s wka;fha úia;r m;%sldj

fnod §ug ;SrKh úh' we;af;kau wfma ojia

f.ù .sfha i;=áks' mkai, ;=< iskaÿ

lSug wjia:djla ke;s ksid fndfyda

úg wm lf<a isxy, b;sydih .ek

idlÉPd lsÍu fyda lshùu h' iuyr

Èkj, f,dl= yduqÿrefjda o uOHu

rd;%sh;a blaujk ;=re isoaO jk tA

idlÉPdj,g wm iuÕ tl;= jQy'

—uy;a;fhda" B <Õ jeo.;a u

ldrKh b;sydih .ek wfma ñksiaiqkag

u;la lr,d fok tl'˜ tjeks yeu

rd;%shl u f,dl= yduqÿrejka ke.S

isákafka tfia lshñks'

fhdod.;a mßÈ i;s wka;fhys

fikiqrdod Èk wms we,a, l=vd

k.rh;a" we,a, .ï m%foaYh;a

wdjrKh jk mßÈ úia;r m;%sld

fnod yeßfhuq' ;=kaoyila muK

m;%sld m%udKhla y;,sia fofkl=g

wdikak msßila úiska yjia fjoa§ tfia

fnod § ;snqK w;r bßod Èkfha wfma

wfmalaIdj jQfha nKavdrfj, k.rfha

m;%sld mkaoyila fnod §u h'

mia fokd ne.ska jQ l=vd

lKavdhï yhlg fnÿk wms

nKavdrfj, k.rhg meñfKk

isxy, cd;slhkaf.a w;g úia;r

m;%sld fokakg mgka .;suq' mehl

muK ld,hlg miqj wfma lKavdhï

follg úreoaO j uqia,sï msßia

ndOd lrkakg W;aidy f.k ;snq‚'

fmd,Sishg o meñ‚,s fldg ;snqfKa

lKavdhula úiska cd;sjd§ .egqula

ks¾udK lrñka isák njls'

flfia fj;;a lreKq ldrKd jgyd § fmd,sisfha

úfrdaOh ch .kakg wms iu;a ùuq' kuq;a yji

y;rg wdikakfha wd¾hka we;=¿ lKavdhug uqia,sï

msßila úiska ;on, f,i myr § we;' isxy, msßia

ueÈy;a j .egqu iu:hlg m;a fldg ;snQ w;r

wd¾hka iuÕ ;j;a ;reKfhl= wfma md¾Yjfhkao

uqia,sï ñksiqka yhfofkl= j o frday,a.; lrkakg

isÿ j ;sìK' ud isÿùu jQ ;ekg hk úg;a wd¾hka j

frday,a.; lr ;snqK ksid uu lghq;a; È.g u

lrf.k hk f,i f,dl= yduqÿrejkaf.ka b,a,d

frday,g .sfhñ'

—t<sfh fudlo fjkafk@˜ ud ÿgq ú.i u wd¾hka

weiqfõ h' Tyqf.a ysi;a" w;l=;a fnfy;a oud fj,d

;snq‚'

—t<sfh uql=;a m%Yakhla kE' jefâ lrkafk oeka

gjqfu isxy, wh' wd¾hkag wudre o@˜

—álla ú;r' Wka wdfj wmsj

urkak u hs' uu lsõfj" Wkaf.

lvj, ;du mrK lvq ;shkjd'

fldfydu jqK;a tAflka jqfKa rgg u

wfma m‚úvh .sh tl'˜

—fudllao@˜ uu weiqfõ §ma;su;a j

nn<k wd¾hkaf.a oEiaj,g tî n,ñks'

—uqia,sï lvj,g hkak tmd lshk

tl'˜

—tA fldfyduo@˜

—àù pek,aj,ska wdjd' fldfya

b|, o lsh,d ys;d .kakj;a nE'

fldfydu jqK;a wms lrmq mqxÑ foa

rgg u hkjd'˜

wd¾hka isáfha i;=áks' tfy;a ud

;=< we;s jQfha Tyq ms<sn| ìhls'

yÈisfhaj;a Tyq urKhg m;a jQfha

kï'''

—wmsg bÈßfha § f.dvdla mßiaiñka

lghq;= lrkak fjhs'˜ uu lSfõ

wd¾hkaf.a ysifla w;r uf.a weÕs,s

;=vq hjñks'

—wkqrdO nh fjkak tmd'

mqoa.,fhl= úkdY lrkak mq¿jka' tA;a

Tyq j mrdch lrkak neye' Tyq mgka

.;a; foa ch.%yKh lrd hkjd u hs'˜

Tyqf.a oEia fifuka mshù uqj.

mqrd úi,a iskdjla me;sfrkakg

úh' yßhgu .=re ksjdih msgqmi

.,a;,dfõ § .sgdrh w;g f.k

.S;hla .hkakg iQodkï jQ

wjia:dfõ § fuks' tfy;a fufjf,ys Tyq .dhkd

fkdlf<a h' oEia yer ud foi n,d isákjd muKls'

kuq;a Tyqf.a yo ;=<ska u;=jk tA ksy~ .S;h ug

oefka' th Tng o oeksh hq;=j we;'

- ksñ -

igyk

pkaok'tia'l=udr

11


2 fjks msgqfjkA'''

foaYmd,k ix.dhkdjla ´kE'''''

foaYmd,k lghq;a;lg iqÿiqlula fkd fõ' we;eï

foaYmd,k kdhlhka úiska Pkao odhlhka uq<d lsÍu

ms‚i tjka m%isoaO pß; fhdod.kq ,efí' we;eïúg

m%isoaO k¿ ks<shka" rE /ð‚hka" .dhlhka

foaYmd,khg fhdojkq ,nkafka uQ,O¾ujd§ wd.ñl

ksldhhka úisks' tA Tjqkaf.a wd.ñl ´kE tmdlï

ms‚i h' Tjqkaf.a há wruqK wd.ñl u;hla

me;srùu h' ck;d fiajh f,i jHdc wkqlïmdjla

msgg fmkaj;s' fujka fndfyda whg iodpdrd;aul

miqìula ke;' fuh uq¿ iudch u úkdY l< yels

ìysiqKq fuj,ula nj miq.sh y~mg yqgmgfhka

uq¿ rgg u m%;HlaI úh' tfyhska fuh m%;slafIam

l< hq;af;a u h'

• NslaIQka jykafia,d foaYmd,khg meñŒu

wmj;a ù jod< fidau ysñhka úiska we;slrk ,o

cd;sl" wd.ñl m%fndaOh jrojd jgyd.;a we;eï

NslaIQka jykafia,d md¾,sfïka;= .sfhda h' tksid

isÿjQ ydksh .ek wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= ke;' tfuka u

foaYmd,k mlaI úiska ish foaYmd,ksl wjYH;d ms‚i

NslaIQka jykafia,d Pkao m%pdrl NdKav njg m;alr

.kq ,n;a' tA foaYmd,ksl NslaIQyq fõÈldjg ke.

isÿlrk l:dj,ska fn!oaO ixialD;sl mokug

isÿ jQ ydksh b;d nrm;< h' iudc jákdlï

foord hkakg th fya;= úh' oe,smsysh w;g .;a

jdkrhka fia Tjqyq Ydik f.!rjh lS;= lS;= l<

whqre miq.sh ckm;s m%pdrl /<sj, § fudkjg mila

úh' tksid NslaIQka jykafia,d muKla fkdj ish¨

wd.ñl kdhlhska md¾,sfïka;= Pkaohg bÈßm;a

ùu m%;slafIam l< hq;= h' tfuka u foaYmd,k

fõÈldj, Tjqka ,jd l:d meje;aùu k;r l< hq;= h'

• yqfola n, f,daNh ms‚i mlaI foaYmd,kh

lsÍu

j;auka fndfyda foaYmd,k{hkag ;sfnkafka

iq¿mgq udkisl jHdêhla fkd fõ' Tjqyq n,

f,daNfhka u;a ù isá;s' ;k;=re" Gdkdka;r"

f.!rj iïudk ,eîfï wdYdj ñila rgla

ÈhqKq lsÍu ms<sn| woyila Tjqkag ke;' tjka

Woúh f.!rj iïudk ,nd.kq ms‚i fjk;a

l%u fidhd.; hq;af;a h' we;eï ysia mqoa.,hka

foaYmd,kh lrkafka ;k;=rl wdkqNdjh N=la;s

ú£u ms‚i h' fï jHikldÍ mqoa.,fhda mdjd §ï"

ms,a udrelsÍï muKla fkdj ish wruqK Wfoid

´kEu <dul lghq;a;la lsÍug ie§ meye§ isá;s'

fujka n, f,daNS mqoa.,hka rgl md,khg m;a

jqjfyd;a Tjqyq ish wKil m;=rejkq ms‚i ´kEu

ìysiqKq brKulg rg ì,s §ug miqng fkdfj;s'

tA wjdikdj miq.sh rch hgf;a wms ish¨ fokd

w;aúkafouq'

j;auka foaYmd,k jHqyh ;=< uyck Pkaofhka

bÈßm;a jk mqoa.,hka ms<sn|j fmdÿ uyckhdg

lsis wjfndaOhla ke;' Tjqkaf.a /lshdj l=ula o@

Tjqka i;= wdodhï ud¾. fudkjd o@ Tjqkaf.a oek

W.;alï fln÷ o@ Tjqka úiska lrk ,o iudc

i;aldr fudkjd o@ Tjqkaf.a iodpdr iïmkak nj

l=ula o@ hkdÈh ms<sn|j lsisÿ ;elSula fkdlrkq

,efí' fuh b;d Nhdkl ;;a;ajhls' lsisfia;a

fkdisÿúh hq;a;ls' fï rg tAldka;fhka u úkdY ù

hkq we;'

tksid fï jHikfhka rg fírd .ekSug kï

foaYmd,k ix.dhkdjla l< hq;= u h' thg fï

iqÿiq u ld,h hs' tA i|yd my; i|yka oE fhdackd

lrñ'

• m<uqfldg foaYmd,k mlaI úiska bÈßm;a lrkq

,nk mqoa.,hka lsishï WmfoaYl lñgqjlg

hg;a úh hq;= h' tA WmfoaYl lñgqj ieÈh

hq;af;a b;d oek W.;a" jfhdajDoaO" m%.;sYS,S"

¥ro¾YS" wmlaImd;S" f;dard.;a wd.ñl

kdhlhska" iudc fiajlhska" W.;=kaf.ks'

• foaYmd,k mlaI úiska kï lrkq ,nk

foaYmd,lhskag ,xldfõ foaYmd,k b;sydih"

úfoaYdêm;Hfha .%yKhg m;a hg;aúð; wjêh"

tys § ,dxlSh ck ixialD;shg isÿjQ ydksh"

;Ügq udre foaYmd,kfhka isÿ jQ ydksh" ler,s

flda,dy," cd;sjd§ wr.," foaYmd,k l=uka;%K

wdÈh .ek;a" h<s tjka úm;lg m;afkdùu

ms‚i foaYmd,lfhl= lghq;= l< hq;= wdldrh

ms<sn|j;a mq¿,a wjfndaOhla Èh hq;= h'

• kQ;k f,dalfhys ;dlaI‚l WmlrK Ndú;fhka

f.dú;eka ÈhqKq lsÍu" l¾udka; Yd,d we;s

lsÍu" ksIamdok l%shdj,Ska ÈhqKq lsÍu" wmkhkh

ÈhqKq lsÍu" Yla;su;a wd¾Ólhla f.dvke.Su

wdÈh ms<sn|j wod< lafIa;%hkays oekqu ,nd Èh

hq;= h'

• ,xldfõ nqÿiufhys b;sydih" isxy, fn!oaO

wkkH;djh" isxy, fn!oaO iudch ;=<

úfYaIfhka mj;akd wd.ñl iykYS,S nj"

iduQysl ck iudchl iduldó meje;afï

jákdlu wdÈh .ek wjfndaOhla Èh hq;= h'

• ish Oqr ld,fha § ukd ld, l<uKdlrKfhka"

lemùfuka hq;=j jev fldg m%;sM, fmkaúh hq;=

njg b,lal ,ndÈh hq;= h'

fufia ukd oekqula ,nk mqoa.,hka uyck

Pkaofhka f;aÍ m;a jQ úg Tjqyq ;ukaf.a Oqr ld,h

;=< wjxl ck;d fiajlfhl= f,i rgg iudchg

fiajh fldg wjia:dkql+, j ish fiajfhka iuqf.k"

fiajh lsÍfuka ,o i;=g uekeúka N=la;s ú¢kq

we;' B <Õ iqÿiaidyg rfÜ hym;g lghq;= lsÍfï

wjia:dj ,nd fokq we;' Tjqyq ieneúka u ck;d

fiajlfhda jkakdy' ck;dj Tjqkaf.a iajdñjre h' ula

ksid o h;a" th m%cd;ka;%jdoh hs' fujka foaYmd,k

ix.dhkdjla i|yd ish¨ lafIa;%hkays isák

nqoaêu;=kaf.a wjOdkh fhduq fõjdæ

!!!

3 fjks msgqfjkA'''

ìh myla ÿre lrk n, 4 la'''''

n,fhka ukdj jro - ksjro y÷kdf.k jerÈ foa

ÿre lrñka ksjerÈ foa mqreÿ lr .ekSug Wmka

n,j;a leue;af;ka Wmojd .kakd W;aidyh"

mrdl%uh" Ñ;a; wêIaGdkh hs tfia n,hla njg

m;a jkafka' fuu n,h ySk ù hdu ksid l,l uyd

fm!reIhlska fuka isá we;euqka miqld,Sk j b;d

kSp iajNdjhg m;a ù isák whqre ´kE;rï oel.

kag ,efnkjd'

tA jf.a u Ôú;hg úYd, wNsudkhla tlalrk

;j;a iqúfYAIS n,hla ;uhs zwkjÊc n,hZ' ksjerÈ

ldh" jÖ" ufkda l¾uhkaf.ka hq;= m%{djka;

ùßhjka; Y%djlhd ;udf.a tA jevmss<sfj< ;=<

fodia fkdolsk úg" ksjerÈ nj u olskd úg WmÈk

udkisl ;Dma;su;a Ndjh" uyd n,hla ù ìh iel

m,jd yßkjd' Tyq l=ulg ìh jkag o@ wkjÊc

n,fhka hq;= tA jdikdjka; Y%djlhdg l,ska i|yka

l< wdÔúl Nh" wisf,dal Nh" mßiidrÊc ìh"

urK Nh yd ÿ.;s ìh we;s ùug fya;=jla ;sfí o@

5 fjks msgqfjkA'''

úIu Nd. iskud ldjHh''''

mqínre mq;d ms<sn| wkqfõokSh l;d mqj; úIu

Nd. iskud ldjHh wjidkfha l=¿ .kajk wdldrh

w;sYh m%n, h' udkqISh .=KO¾uj,ska f;fuk úg

orejka msìfokafka iev ysre /iska fõ<S .sh u,a,

jeis Èfhka fmkS mK ,nd úlis; jkakdla fuks'

fldfnhs lsß,a,shf.a ú,dmh jkdys .=re flakaøSh

wOHdmk l%uh ksid udkisl mSvkhg m;aj isák

isiq mrmqf¾ fõokdj m%lg lrk m%n, ixfla;hla

f,i m%;Shudk lsÍug úIu Nd. iskud is;a;u

ksuejQ wOHlaI ,,s;a r;akdhl uy;d iu;a ù

;sfí' .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk l%ufha mSvkh ksid;a"

wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmkajd jod<" ìh

ÿre lrk B <Õ n,h zix.%y n,hZ hs' tkï odkh"

m%sh jpkh" w¾:p¾hdj" iudkd;au;djh kï jQ

i;r ix.%y jia;+ka ;=< msysgd f,dalh iuÕ lghq;=

lrk flkdf.ka ìh Wmojk lreKq neyerg

hkjd' i;r w.;shg hg ù ;ud leu;s wleu;s

foag wkqj Nh" uq<dj ;=< msysgd lghq;= lrkakg

hEfuka fl;rï w¾nqo Ôú;j,g WmÈkjd o

hkakg wo iudch fudkjg idlaIs orhs' kuq;a

i;r ix.%y jia;+ka u; msysgd lghq;= lrk flkdg

i;=rka wvq ùu;a" m%shukdm nj bm§u;a iuÕ

.=KO¾uhkq;a jeãu ksid ìh ikais£ hkjd' tA ksid

ìhla ke;s Ôú;hla m;k flkd ix.%y n,h kï jQ

n,fhkq;a ikakoaO úh hq;=hs'

fudfyd;la is;kak'' foúhka iys; jQ ureka

iys; jQ nUqka iys; jQ Y%uK n%dyauKhska iys; jQ

foõ ñksia m%cdj ;=< wkNsNjkSh Ndjhg m;a jQ"

W;a;u Ndjhg m;a jQ" úYdro;ajh ;=< isyko

m;=rejd jod< wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia úkd wka

ljfrla kï ìh ÿrelr .ekSug fujka fkdjrÈk

;u mrmqr îShd" uj yd orejka& uqyqK md isák

f.dr;r mdßißl m%Yak ksid;a jokska lsh fkdfyk

fõokdjla ú¢k orejdf.a ^rejkaisßf.a& lú

.dhkhg ijka fok ±ähkaf.a jqj o fk;a l÷<ska

f;;a jkqfha iskud ldjHfhka l=¿ .ekafjk Ôjk

wre; th kerUQ ish¨ u fokd mila fldg .;a

fyhsks'

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msgqmd flf,ia ;=<ska u úi÷ï fidhkag hdfuka

fkd fõ o Èfkka Èk f,dalh u ìfhka fj,d

.kafka'

tA ksid" ;ud ;=< u Wmka fodia ksid ìfhka

;e;sf.k ks¾Nh Ndjh m;d f,dalh mqrd ÿjkjd

fjkqjg" fkdfmfkk f,dalfhka ks¾Nh Ndjh

hÈkjd fjkqjg" ndysr f,dalhg foia fofjd,a

;shkjd fjkqjg" flf,iaj,g flf,iaj,ska u

úi÷ï fidhkjd fjkqjg Tn fï W;=ï ioaO¾uh

.ek is; myojd .kak' tfia Wmka meye§u ;=<ska

m%{d n,h" ùßh n,h" wkjÊc n,h" ix.%y n,h

kï jQ W;=ï n,hkaf.ka ikakoaO ù" wdÔúl Nh"

wisf,dal Nh" mßiidrÊc Nh" urK Nh" ÿ.;s

Nh hk mia wdldr Nh m,jd yer ks¾Nh Ndjh

;=< i;=áka iekis,af,a Ôj;ajk flfkl= njg m;a

jkak'

ish,af,da u ks¾Nh Ndjhg meñfK;ajd''æ

^weiqr - n,ix.yj;a:q iQ;%h - wx'ks' 5&

WU;a w~kjd meáhd u<

lsß,a,sfha uu fudkjd

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!!!

ÿlg

lrkak oZ

oji fofõf,a y~k fldfnhs lsß,a,shf.a

ú,dmhg ijka fok wm rg .eñ ck;dj wkdÈu;a

ld,hl isg ore fifkyi yog ;=re¨ fldg iqiqï

fy<kqfha zkd~d b¢ka ÿla fndfyduhs ixidf¾Z

hkqfjka isysm;a lrñks' ,dxflah ck idys;Hh jQ

l,S .eñ ck;djf.a iem fidïkia ÿla fodïkia

fuka u ÿla l÷<ska o Wmka wOHd;au m%ldYk

l;dr;akdj,shla nj fï l;d isÕs;af;ka muKla

jqj o mila jkafkah'

12


uydfï> mqj;a i`.rdj

41" Y%S úchdrdu mgqu." kqf.af.dv

Tel :- 071 555 66 66 | 011 437 37 47

Fax :- 011 280 39 97

info@mahamegha.lk - www.mahamegha.lk

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.re wkqYdil;ajh


b;sydi.; ùu

f,dj y÷kd.;a bkag¾fkÜ pß;hla ldlaflda njg m;a

ùu fohdldrhlska isÿ úh yels h' tA"

fyd¢ka

w¨hu mgka

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wms

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we;af;uq' Tjqka f,dal b;sydifha

j¾.hd tA l=Kqf.dv fj; f.kajd .ekSu ms‚i lE

;SrKd;aul n,mEï isÿ l<jqka h' wo

.eiSu;a Wkaf.a iajNdjh hs' l=Kqlkao,a weúiaiSu;a"

mjd fï fohdldrfha p¾hdjka ksid u

;j;a msßia tA fj; weo .ekSu;a isÿ lrkafka ldlalka

b;sydi.; jk pß; wm w;r isà'

muKla fkd fõ¦ ;dlaI‚l Ndú;h w;ska ;uka b;d

by< we;eïyq ;,hl isák f,djg njg Woï fndfyda wkkd ñksia hym; iudcfha

we;eï i,i;s' ñksiqka t;=<ska o lrkafka u f,da th u m%lg h' fï fj;s' iajNdjh

meiiqï fndfyda fihska ,n;s' m%lg f,da jk ia:dkh jev i,id kï wka;¾cd,h fuf,dj hs'

wka;¾cd,h fia u mrf,dj Ndú; lrñka Ôú;h ljr o fyda hym;a f;dr;=rla

yqjudre tlla lrkafkl= njg m;a f,dalh lr yuqfõ .ks;s' ikaksfõolfhl= tA w;f¾

njg u we;eïyq m;a fõ' fufia f,djg ikaksfõolfhl= fndfyda whym; njg m;a

jkakjqka i,i;s' f,dalhg f,dj ikaksfõokh l=m%lg fj;s' lrkafka .eryqï i;Hh jQ o

hym; ,n;s' ms‚i f,djg mj;skakd wys; jQ o fldg ldrKd u fuf,dj fkd fõ¦ tfia o

j.lSï mrf,dj iy.; o j msßySug lghq;= lrkafka m;a w;f,diails' fj;s' fufia fiiq

nyq;rh hkakka jkafka jdf,a hñka wehs@ w;m;a ljrla jqj o

tys fyd| iudchSh fia n,mEu u krl fln÷ o ñksiqka hkak lsisfia;a ;=< u

fkdi,ld iajNdjfhka yer wka;¾cd,hg u mj;S' uqÞ ukao" yßñka fuf,dj fiiaikag

fnÞ,;s' WmÈk Tjqka l,ays tfia l=i,a fnÞ yßk uq,a fndfyda fia u mqj;a wl=i,a wi;H"

mokï uq,a o úrys; Tjqka wj,do ;=< mj;akd iy fpdaokd neúks' iys;" l=i,a fndfyda

whg uq,a whym; iyuq,ska u i,ik keiS uv fkdhk m%pdrhka ;dla ùu wo l,a wm

olskd u tA m%jK;djh ;eke;a;d hs' ;=< hym; jeã hdfï

bv fufia fkdis£ lsÍfuka mj;S' Tjqka tfia ;ukaf.a u" kSp wl=i,a iajNdjhka uq,a

m%lg iyuq,ska lrkjd u muKla keiS fkdhk fkdj tA ;dla Tiafia l,a flf,ia u

iys; ljfrl= fiiq f,dalhdf.a fyda fõjd flf,ia isákafka wjqiaijñka whym; Tjqka o

mdmhg jeã u hdfï weo ou;s' bv we;sj th bkag¾fkÜ u h' tksid" ldlalkaf.a

wdfõ‚l fndfyda iajNdjh whym;a hs' fujeks p¾hd foaj,ska iys; iudcfha jQfjl= hï

hï miq ms<s.;a lf,l m%N+ w;sYh msßia" wd.ñl mdßY=oaO kdhlhka pß;hla wd§ jQjka

wmyiq;djhlg we;af;l= njg m;a lr,Su;a" m;a ùu tA Tiafia fyda my;a fndfyda fmf<a

úkaokhla

hym;a p¾hd

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jk whqrg u wi;H

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úiska

j<lkakg

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fkdyels h'

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wi;H" fpdaokd;aul uv m%pdrhka isÿ lsÍfuka

fy<Èj m<uq j mjq o /ia f,dalfha jkafka ;ukag o ìys h' jQ tfia WÞr u" rdcH tjeks

foa md,lhka i;Hh f,iska .ek f.k ±kqÿ fyda úfkdaoh l:d ms‚i flfrkafka f.k jv

jvd;a Tjqka m%pdrh f,djg lrkakjqka hym; wk;=re i,id j mjq /ia fY%aIaG lr .kS'

tA ñksiqka foaj,a weiSfuka" j.g ±lSfuka m;a jQjka jeã jQ hk ksid rd." h' oafõI" tA

fuday we;euqka iys; j f,dalhd wjfYaI msßila úiska o foaj;ajfhka

tA lreK wrNhd

mjq mqok /ia lr ,oafodah' .kS' iudchSh udkqISh jYfhka .=KO¾uhka kskaÞ iy.;"

iudc blaujk le<öug fya;=mdol wdldrfha jk ÈjHuh fkdikaiqka .=K njla fï

yryd fYdaNdjlska iudcfha we;s hq;= úh jQ yels tjeks h' tfia md,lfhda fudfyd;ska

fudfyd; iEul,ays wl=i,fhka u .re jefvñka nqyquka" Tjqka ls;a fï meiiqï hkafka

,nkafkda fldhsng o@ h' thska kqyq.=Kfhka Tjqkag ljr kï f,dj hym;la l=m%lg o@

lsisÿ jQjka hym;la o iEul,ays w;a fkdjkjd u muKla l:dnyg fkdj ksielj ,la u

kskaÞ jkafkda iy.; ÿ.;sh h' kuqÿ" Tjqkg ljr w;afkdyefrkafka lf,lj;a u h'

ls;a ;sßika.; meiiqï ldlalka fkd,nkafkda Èjd Nd.fha h' muKla hful=g iajlSh

kSp b;sydi.; p¾hdfõ fhfohs' jkakg tfy;a ,efnkjd fï bkag¾fkÜ kï" ldlalka th

Èjd kqjKe;s /h fjkila f,dalhd ke;sj úiska iudchg .re l=Kqlkao,a nqyqukska f.k

tAfï mqok lghq;af;a wdldrfhka fhfohs' isÿ tA m¾hdfhka ùu iir Tjqka .ufka ;sßika

i;=kg;a jvd my;a h' ,dNhls'

;uka lrkd" lshkd fofhys j.lSu we;af;a

;ukag h' tA foh ;ukag;a" wkqkag;a hk fomig u

hym;" ys;iqj ms‚i mj;skakla ùu i;amqreIhka

fkdjrÈk wkdjels

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fuf,dj o mrf,dj o hym; i,ik W;a;u

iajNdjh hs' ;dlaIKh wjNdú;fha fkdfhdÞ tA ;=<

mjd ;ukaj;a" tfihska u wkqkaj;a wl=i,fhka uqojd

.ekSu iißka tf;r jkq leue;a;ka úiska mqreÿ

mqyqKq l< ukd h'

fka uf. ÿfõ" ug O¾uh álla lsh,d

fokakflda' ug fudl=;a u u;l kEfka'

fudkjd jqKd o okafk kE' lsisu fohla

u;l kEfka ug'˜

tA" frda.d;=r j"frdayf,a we|la u; isák" jhi

wjqreÿ 83 la jQ" ldhsl j b;d mSvdfjka isák

ujla úiska ;udf.a Wmldrhg ;ud <Õ k;r

jkakg meñ‚ ;u mq;df. ìß| ÿgq .uka mejiQ

joka fm< hs' fuu ud;dj fmr Èk mdkaoßka u

frday,a.; lrk ,oafoa ;udf.a nd, ÿj iy nEKd

úiska" fmr Èk ;=ka y;r j;djla jukh hdu ksid

weh j mÍlaId l< ffjoHjrhdf.a Wmfoia u; h'

Èk lsysmhla lEu wreÑfhka fm¿Kq wehg tu Èk

lsysmfha § l=ig lsisu wyrla .kakg neß úh' ;u

Èh‚hl úiska ks;r ks;r idod ÿka iiagcka lsß

fcda.=j mjd fndkakg msßhla ;snqfKa ke;' tfia

lEula îula fkdue;sj b;d u ÿ¾j, j isá wehg

tljr u jukh hdug mgka .;af;a h' th ord

.ekSug b;d u wmyiq úh' tksid u orejkaf.a

wjidk ;SrKh jQfha" ffjoHjrhd mejiQ mßÈ

uj frday,a.; lsÍu hs' wehf.a nEKd iy nd,

Èh‚h iuÕ mdkaor frday,g we;=<;a lsÍug hk

.ufka § ud¾.fha .uka l< lÀk fmryrl lÀk

Öjrh ysi u; ;ndf.k wä oyh myf<djla .uka

lrkakg yels ùu wikSm j isá wehf.a is; msfkka

mqrjkakg iu;a úh'

tfia jdÜgqjg we;=<;a lrk ,o weh j n,kakg

oyj, frda.Ska n,k fõ,dfõ wehf.a tl u mq;d

meñ‚fha h' ;udf.a uj fjkodg jvd b;du;a u

meyem;a fmkqulska iy i;=áka isák nj Tyqg

wjfndaO jq‚' idodf.k meñ‚ iqma tl o wehg b;d

rij;a njla Èia úh' weh th áflka ál mdkh

l<dh'

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jdÜgqjg meñ‚ úg oE;a tl;=fldg —f;rejka

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jdÜgqfõ k;rj isá uE‚hka jykafiakulg

wmyiqfjka kuq;a jkaokd lrkakg o wu;l jQfha

ke;' ijia jrefõ weh <Õ k;rj isáfha wehf.a

wfkla Èh‚h hs' weh iuÕ o fyd¢ka l;d lrñka

isá weh yqiau .ekSfï u| wmyiq;djlska fm¿‚'

tA i|yd ksjfia § Ndú; l< fnfy;a frdayf,a §

mdúÉÑ lrkakg wjir ,enqfKa ke;' tA fjkqjg

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miq Èk WoEikska u ;ud <Õ k;r jkakg

meñ‚fha ;u mq;df. ìß| hs' by; b,a,Su isÿ

jqfKa weh jdÜgqjg meñK ál fõ,djlsks' fmr

Èk ;u ieñhd ÿgq fjki weh o fyd¢ka u

jgyd .;a;d h' ;uka o fvx.= frda.h je<£u

ksid frday,a.; j isg ksjig meñK ;ju Èk

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foñks' ;ukag o ldhsl fõokd fndfyda ;snqK o

;u ieñhdf.a uj <Õ k;r j Wmia:dk lrkakg

13 fjks msgqjg''''


13

12 fjks msgqfjka'''''

urKh bÈßfha wirK fkdjqKq wïud''''

meñ‚fha ;u is;= ukdmhg h' ;u ieñhd úiska

j<lkq ,noa§;a" f,fvl=g Wmia:dk lrkakg

hk ksid ;udg wk;=rla fkdjk nj weh lsysm

j;djla u mejiqjd h' ;u wikSm ;;a;ajhg jvd

f,fvl=g Wmia:dk lsÍfï msk /ialr .ekSu .ek

muKla u weh is;=jd h'

jir y;<syla muK n%yaupdÍ j isá fuu

ud;dj mif<diajl iy wudjl fmdfydh Èk

fofla § fkdjrojd u wgis,a iudoka jQjd h' 2000

jif¾ isg udisl iS, Ndjkd jevigykaj,g o

iyNd.S jQjd h' miq ld,fha § ks;ru n%yaupdÍ

mxpiS,h iudoka j isá weh oekg jir mylg

muK fmr isg i;r fmdahg u is,a iudoka fjkakg

mgka .;a;d h' lsisu Èkl lsisu flfkl=f.a

is; ßojkakg jpkhlska fyda wkqn, fokakg

weh leu;s ke;' ;ukag yels iEu fohla u oka

fokakg we;s leue;a; wehf.a tl u leue;a; úh'

ksjig meñ‚ flfkl=g j;=r W.=rla fyda fkd §

msg;a lsÍug weh leu;s ke;' Wfoa" oj,a" rd;%S

.s,kami iïnqoaO mQcdj mj;ajd msß;a iÊ®dhkd

fldg Ndjkd lsÍu wehf.a Èkpßhdfõ wksjd¾h

wx.h úh' wk;=rej oji mqrd u rEmjdysksfhka

O¾u foaYkd weiSu iy oyï fmd;a lshùu weíneys

ùula jeks h' udi lsysmhl isg wehg oyï lreKq

wu;l ùug mgka .;af;a h' t;eka mgka Ndjkdj

mjd isÿ lf<a y~máhla Wmfhda.S lrf.k h' ks;r

ks;r fï .ek mq;d iuÕ lshñka ÿla ùu mq;df.a

is;g o ìh we;slrjkakla úh' oyï lreKq wu;l

jqjo weh O¾uh W.;a iajdóka jykafia,df.a kï

wehf.a u;lfhka bj;a j .sfha ke;'

;u mq;df.a ìß| o O¾ufha yeisfrk flfkl=

ksid wehf.a meñŒu ujf.a i;=gg fya;= úh' tA

i;=g ksid u hs weh ÿgq .uka by; joka fm<

msg jQfha' ;u f,a,sh jqj o weh weu;+fõ zuf.a ÿjZ

lshdh' ;ukaf.a fmr ;snQ oyï oekqu oeka ke;'

lsisjla u;l ke;' ÿflka hq;=j th o ;u f,a,shg

u;la lr ÿka weh kej;;a fmr b,a,Su u lrkakg

úh' ujf.a b,a,Su ms<s.;a weh" oyï lreKq u;la

lr fokakg jQjd h' th jákd O¾u idlÉPdjls'

th fl;rï id¾:l o h;a" ldhsl j muKla

fkdj" ukiska o ÿ¾j,j isá" jhig hdfï" f,v

ùfï ÿl fuka u urKh fmks fmkS isá" jhi

wjqreÿ 83la jQ ujf.a wu;lj ;snQ oyï oekqu

wjÈ lrkakg tu idlÉPdj iu;a úh' rEmjdyskS

oyï jevigykaj,ska bf.k.;a oyï lreKq u;la

lsÍu iy tu jevigyka fufyhjQ mskaj;a iajdóka

jykafia,d isys lrñka mska wkqfudaoka lsÍu ujf.a

me;af;ka jeämqr u isÿfjñka" idlÉPdj we§

hkakg úh' miajre 2'00 muK jk úg ujf.a yqiau

.ekSfï wmyiq;djh jeä jqKq w;r ÿjf.a ldhsl

mSvdj o jeä úh' ujg wef|a ydkais ù isákakg

mjd fkdyels ksid wef|a jdä ù isákakg úh' uQ;%d

ng .id ;snqKq ksid jeisls<s hdfï wjYH;djhla o

fkd;snq‚' th mÍlaId lsÍu l< hq;= j ;snq‚'

rd;%shg uj iuÕ k;r jkakg isá ;udf.a

Èh‚hg wêl ysfia wudrejla je<÷Kq ksid

rd;%sfha uj <Õ k;r lrjkakg l=,shg id;a;=

fiaúldjla fidhd .kakg wjYH jQfha frda.sfhl=g

Wmia:dk lrkakg ;j;a frda.sfhl= u jQ f,a,sh

r|jkakg fkdyels ksid u h' mjqf,a ieuf.a u;h

th jqj o mq;df.a ìß| kï thg leu;s jQfha ke;'

wehg wjYH jQfha mjqf,a flfkl= u uj <Õ k;r

lr ;eîu h' ´ ;u ieñhdg o lsysm jrla u tA nj

mejiqjd h' msg ñksiqka uj <Õ ;ks lrkakg weh

;Èka u úreoaO jQjd h' wehf.a úfrdaOh yuqfõ

jqjo msgia;r Wmia:dhsldjla fidhd .;af;a fvx.=

frda.h ksid ldhslj ÿ¾j,j isák wehf.a ;;a;ajh o

wk;=reodhl ksid h'

flfia fyda Wmia:dhsldjla fidhd .;a; o iji

f,âvq n,k fõ,djg meñfKkjd lshQ Wmia:dhsldj

meñ‚fha ke;' wjidkfha § ldhsl mSvdfjka isá

;u f,a,sh u ;ud <Õ k;r ùu ujf.a i;=gg

ldrKdjla u nj m%lg jQfha wehf.a ;snQ m%fndaOj;a

nj jeä ùfuks' n;a lgj,a fol ;=klska muKlau

wjika jk ujf.a wdydr .ekSu tÈk rd;%sfha kï

fjkia jq‚' wdydrhg ;snQ n;a tl ujg m%udKj;a

fkdjQfha" n;a tfla rig o tfia;a ke;akï ;u

l,K ñ;=re f,a,sh ;ud <Õ k;r jQ i;=gg o

fjk;a lreKlg o hkak m%fya,sldjls'

rd;%S y;g muK Èh‚h weu;+

uj —uf. ÿj" uu fyg Wfoa

uefrkjd' tA ksid uu lrmq mskalï

u;la lr,d fokakflda˜ hkqfjka

mejiqjd h' —tfyu lshkak tmd

wïud' tfyu fjkafk kE'˜ tA

ÿjf.a ms<s;=r hs' —bmÈÉp yefudau

uefrkjfk' tA jf.a u uu;a fyg

Wfoa uefrkjd' tA ksid uu lrmq

mskalï u;la lr,d fokakflda'˜

fofjks jr o uj b,a,d isáhd h'

yqiau .ekSfï wmyiq;djh tkak

tkak u jeä jk ksid weh wef|ka

ìug nei mqgqfõ jdä jQjd h' ujf.a

uQ;%d hdu o yjia jrefjka miqj isÿù

;snqfKa ke;' ujf.a nv o úYd,

jYfhka bÈó we;s w;r" nv ;o

riakhlska o hq;= úh' th frdayf,a

fyÈhkag iy ffjoHjrekag oekqï

ÿkak o Tjqkg tAjd t;rï jeo.;a

lreKq jQ nj fkdfmKqks'

;ud úiska lrk ,o mskalï

Èh‚h úiska tlska tl u;la lrk úg" weh o thg

;udg u;l mskalï tl;= l<d h' tA w;r;=r oUÈj

jkaokd lrkakg hdu isys lf<a b;d i;=áks' thg

Wmldr l< mq;dg mska wkqfudaoka lrkakg o wu;l

fkdl<d h' wks;Hh fufkys lsÍu iy urKh

.ek ìh fkd ù ;ud thg uqyqK Èh hq;= u nj uj

mejiSu Èkh mqrd u fuka isÿ úh'

tu jdÜgqfõ ;j;a we|l isá jhil ud;djla

urKhg ìfha fõ.fhka lE .ik Yíoh wik uj

;u f,a,shg mejiQfha wehg msß;a lshd ys; myojk

f,ihs' mshú weig fkdfmfkk" tfy;a weh <Õg

meñ‚ whg fuka weh l;d lrkafka ;udf.a {d;s

wukqIHhka iuÕ nj uj O¾uhg .<md jgyd

.;a;d h' —n,kak uf. ÿfõ" bkaklï mska lr

.;af;a ke;s jqKdu Tfydu ;uhs' uefrkfldg

<Õg tkjd u< fmf¾;fhda' uu kï fyd|g mska

lr .;a; ksid uu kï nh kE uefrkak'˜ uj

wjidk fudfydf;a § mjd O¾uh .<md .;a;d h'

wjidkfha § wr ldka;dj fõokdfjka urKhg

m;a jqj o th ;u ujg fkdmejiSug ÿj j. n,d

.;a;d h'

/h mykajk ;=re u yqiau .ekSfï

wmyiq;djfhka fuka u uQ;%d msg fkdùu iy nv

bÈóu hk frda.j,ska weh fm¿‚' mskalï isys

lrñka" wks;H fufkys lrñka" bm§u ksid ñksidg

we;s jk ÿl" f,v ùu" jhig hdu" urKhg m;a

ùu wd§ foa .ek isyslr kej; ukqiai f,djg

wdfjd;a todg o fï ÿl u Wreu nj f;areï

f.k isá uj kej; ukqiai f,djg tkakg leu;s

jQfha ke;' u| fyda iekiqula ,nkakg kï ;=is;

ÈjHf,dalfha Wm;lg hkakg weh leu;s nj

fodfyd;a uqÿka ;nd j¢ñka mejiqjd h' fyd¢ka ys;

myojdf.k i;=áka u isá wehg mdkaor y;rg

muK o;a ueo uqyqK fidaod msßisÿ jkakg wjYH

úh' ;j ál fõ,djla th m%udo lrkakg l<

b,a,Su m%;slafIam l< wehg th tfjf,a u lrkakg

wjYH úh' wehf.a b,a,Su bgq úh' o;a ueo" uqyqK

lg fidaod msßisÿ ù" ysi mSrd" msßisÿ w¨;a iqÿ

we÷ula we| .;a wehf.a i;=g ksïysï ke;s úh'

flfuka flfuka yqiau .ekSfï wmyiq;djh

;Èka u oeKqkq w;r lerls,a, o n,j;a úh' uq¿

weÕ u ;,d oeïudla fuka ßÿï fok nj mejiQ

ujf.a w;lska we,a,Su mjd fõokd f.k fokakla

nj weh mejiqjd h' wehf.a fomd ;o

iS;,lska hqla; nj oekqK fudfydf;a

kekao‚hf.a ;;a;ajh nrm;< nj

wjfndaO lr .;a f,a,sh ÿflka y~kakg

jQjd h' ;u ÿ¾j, w;ska f,a,shf.a l÷¿

msi oeuQ weh wks;H iajNdjh fmkajd

foñka weh wiajikakg jQjd h' wehf.a

ÿl ke;s lrkakg W;aiql jQjd h' weh ;u

f,a,shg fl;rï kï wdof¾ o h;a" fmr

Èk mgka u wehg wjYH jQfha f,a,shg

ksod.kakg we|la fidhd §uhs' thg

wmuK fjfyila orkakg ÿ¾j, j isá

weh W;aidy l< wdldrh f,a,shg ueú

ueù fmKqks' tA nj jdÜgqfõ isá wks;a

f,âvq o wkqu; lf<da h'

;ud yg O¾uh b.ekajQ mskaj;a

iajdóka jykafia,dg;a" ;ukaf.a

orejkag;a ;ud /ial< mska wkqfudaoka

l< weh" —uf. ÿfõ" uf. lrdnq fol

wx.=,sud, iEhg mQcd lrkak' ÿj wka;su

fudfydf;a uf.a <Õ ysáfh uf.a u fmr

msklg' uf. ÿjg fï ixidfr lsisu

ÿlla lrorhla fjkafk kE ug l< fï Wmldrhg'

Thdg p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh wjfndaaO fjkak fï

msk Wmldr fjkjd' mq;dg lshkak lefÜ ;sfhk

uu odmq i,a,s ál rejkaje,s iEfha mskalug .kak

lsh,d'˜ hehs lSjd h'

weh tA mejiqfõ 2028 wkqrdOmqr iaj¾Kud,s uyd

iEfhys yqKq msßhï lsÍfï mskalu fjkqfjka ;uka

uqo,a tl;= l< legh .ek h' wjika jrg weh tu

leghg remsh,a 100la oeófuka wk;=rejhs frday,g

msg;aj ;snqfKa' weh ;u ksjfia § l< wjidk

mskalu th jQ f,ig u weh ;u Ôú;fha l;d

l< wjika jpk lsysmh o th u úh' fõokdfjka

ñßflñka ;u f,a,shf.a w; w,a,df.k mejiQ tu

joka iuÕ u wehg Tlaiscka ,nd §u wdrïN lrk

,§' fofk;a mshd.;a weh wêl fõokdjla ú¢ñka

Wia yçka fl¢ß .dñka úkdä úiaila ;syla muK

isg ksfid,auka jQjd h' ish¨ ixialdrfhda kefik

iq¨ h'

ukqf,dj bmso crdjg m;a jk ukqIHfhda ñh

hkafka Th wdldrhg h' tfia ñh hk we;eï

ukqIHfhda kej;;a .¾NdIhlg u t;s' mõ l<

wh ksrhg h;s' mska lrñka O¾ufha yeisreKq wh

iq.;shg h;s' flf,ia keiQfjda msßksfj;s'

igyk

wkQId wurfldaka

i;r fmdahg is,a iudoka fjuq

ziS,x hdj crd idOQZ

jhig hk ;=re is,a /lSu u hs fydò

-Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaud¾;='

16 i÷'

ud¾;=' 23 i÷'

- wj wgjl

- wudjl

wfma%,a 01' nodod' - mqr wgjl

wfma%,a 07' w`.' - mqr mif<diajl

14


i;amqreI

—uyfKks" hï;dla Nh WmÈ;a

kï tA ish¨ Nh WmÈkafka

wi;amqreI nd,hd ksid h' kqjKe;s

i;amqreIhd ksid fkd fõ' hï;dla

lror lïlfgd¨ WmÈ;a kï tA

ish¨ lror lïlfgd¨ WmÈkafka

wi;amqreI nd,hd ksid h' kqjKe;s

i;amqreIhd ksid fkd fõ'˜

^Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia - nyqOd;=l iQ;%h&

wmf.a l=ulafoda wjdikdjlg wmg

fuf;la l,la wysñj ;snqfKa kqjKe;s

i;amqreIhkaf.a foaYmd,kh hs'

flf<ys.=K fkdo;a wi;amqreI

nd,hkaf.a md,k ;ka;%h ksid wms

ish¨ fokd u Wiq,d.; fkdyels

Kh nrlska ñßlS isáuq' tu;= o

fkd fõ¦ l%udkql+, j mqyqKqj ,o Ys,am

Ndú;hla ke;s ksidfjka b¢lgqfõ

mgka lk fndk" w¢k m,¢k iEu

ish¨ fohla u msgráka ñ,g .kakd

;=re uqj whd ne.Em;a j isáuq' bjla

njla fkdue;sj ji úi Ndú;fhka

,;a wdydr mßfNdackh ksid wkka;

frda ÿlaj,g n÷ka j isáuq' wm rfÜ

wkkH;djh jk isxy, fn!oaO

ixialD;sl moku ;=Ügqjlg fyda

udhsï fkdlsÍu ksid ú,s ìh kidf.k

whdf,a hk w;rux jQ pß; Wreu

lrf.k isáuq' l=vd orejd olajd

u;aøjH Ndú;h me;sÍ hdu ksid

isyskqjK kidf.k isáuq' .ula mdid

;enEreïj,ska fodar .,kakd jQ iqrdj

ksid mjq,a Ôú; jkidf.k

isáuq' fï ish,a,g j.

lsj hq;af;a wi;amqreI

nd,hkaf.a foaYmd,k

foaYmd,kh

mQckSh lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

l%ufõoh hs' fulS fkdlS wNd.H iïmkak

brKfuka wmg ksoyia úh fkdyelafla

ukao@ kqjKe;s i;amqreI foaYmd,k kHdh

m;%hla fuf;la l,lg m%dfhda.sl j l%shdjg

kexùug wiu¾: jQ ksid h'

i;amqreI foaYmd,kh hkq l=ula o@

i;amqreIhd uyckhdf.a fmdÿ hym;

.ek wjxlj u is;kafkls' fya tA fjkqfjka

ish¨ lemlsÍï lrhs' fya uyckhdf.a

wd¾Ól iuDoaêh;a" ixialD;sl wkkH;dj;a"

wdOHd;añl jákdlu;a wjfndaO lr

.;af;ls' fya tA lsisjla úkdY fkdlrhs' ula

ksid o h;a" kqjKe;s i;amqreIfhl= ksid h'

i;amqreIhd tA ish,a,g u wdorh lrhs'

i;amqreIhdg n,úhrejla ke;af;a h'

rg mdjd § fyda n,h /lSfï recdjla

ke;af;a h' ;udg jvd iqÿiafil= n,hg

meñŒu .ek B¾IHdjla o ke;af;a h'

tfuka u mshdf.ka mq;=g ,efnk foaYmd,k

nQo,hla Tyqg ke;af;a h' ieñhdf.ka ìß|g

foaYmd,kh fkdmjrhs' k¿ ks<s msiaiqjla

ke;af;a h' wod< lafIa;%hkays ksmqK;ajfhka

hq;= úfYaI{hka fyda ,jd ish Oqr ld,h fya

ksis fia yiqrejhs'

i;amqreI foaYmd,k{hd ish Oqr

ld,h wrUkafka flfia o@

ieneúka u fya wjxl h' ks¾jHdc h'

ksy;udkS h' fmdÿ hym; ysi uqÿfkys r|jd .;af;ls'

iem ú£fï Wu;=j ke;af;ls' ckm;s" w.ue;s ùfï

frda.fhka fkdfmf<a' tjka i;amqreI weu;sfhla ish

lghq;= Ndr.ekSfï § m<uqj ;udf.a wud;HdxYh

ms<sn|j iïmQ¾K jd¾;djla ,nd .kshs' fuf;la l,a

mej;s tlS wud;HdxYfha j;alï" tys fiajl m%udKh"

w¨;ska /lshd ,ndÈh yels bv m%ia:d" tys wdodhï"

úhoï" Kh nr" f.jd we;s Kh" lrk ,o fiajd"

uyckhd úiska w;aú¢ hym; hkdÈh ms<sn|j h'

wk;=rej ish wud;HdxYfha ish¨ f;dr;=re úksúo

Ndjhlska hq;=j uyckhdg m%o¾Ykh l< hq;af;a h'

tl,ays uyckhd o wij,a wud;HdxYfha wij,a wij,a

f;dr;=re we;af;a h lshd meyeÈ,s oekqj;a Ndjhla ,nhs'

bjla njla fkdue;sj ;u mdlaIslhkag flfia fyda /lshd

§u fjkqjg m<uqj l< hq;af;a ish wud;HdxYh jvd;a

M,odhS ld¾hlaIu;djfhka hq;= l%shdYS,S wud;HdxYhla

njg m;a lsÍu hs'

i;amqreI wud;Hjrfhla ish Oqr ld,h

mj;ajkqfha flfia o@

fya ;udf.a wud;HdxYh ;=<ska wksjd¾hfhka u

l< hq;= foa ms<sn|j wod< lafIa;%hkays ksmqK;d we;s

úfYaI{hskaf.ka jd¾;d ,nd .kshs' tA tA lghq;= lsÍfï §

ish wud;HdxYh u.ska uyckhdg Wmßu fiajh ,nd

Èh hq;af;a flfia o@ jvd;a ÈhqKq ;dlaI‚l l%u

Ndú; fldg M,odhs;djh jeä l< hq;af;a flfia o@

idïm%odhsl jákdlï wdrlaId l< hq;af;a flfia o@

hkdÈh muKla fkdj wud;HdxYfhka ,nk ,dNfhka

mjd ish¨ fiajlhkag m%ido §ukd ie,iSug ;rï

id¾:l úh hq;= h' túg fiajlfhda o ish fiajh b;d

ld¾hlaIu f,i i;=áka bgq lsÍug ue<s fkdfj;s' wod<

wud;HdxYh b;d M,odhS l%shdj,shla njg m;a lsÍu ms‚i

i;amqreI weu;sjrfhla Èjd ? fjfyi .kshs' mjq,ajdoh

fmdaIKh fkdlrhs' i,a,d,lï fkdlrhs' úfoaY pdßld

hñka wud;HdxYh i;= uqo,a

kslrefKa kdia;s fkdlrhs'

ula ksid o h;a" uyckhd

i;= foam<g fya f.!rj lrk

ksid h'

i;amqreI wud;Hjrfhla

ish Oqr ld,h wjika

l<hq;af;a flfia o@

fya ish Oqr ld,h

;=< lrk ,o fiajdj ms<sn|

mQ¾K wjêu;a njlska isáh

hq;af;a h' ;udg ,efnk mia

jirl j.lSu Wmßufhka

bgqfldg wjika l< hq;= h'

;udf.a md,k ld,h ;=< tlS

wud;HdxYh úiska wvqlr .;a

Kh nr" Wmojd .;a wdodhï"

lrk ,o úhoï" wod<

lafIa;%hkays ÈhqKqjg lrk

,o fiajdjka" thska uyckhd

,o m%;s,dN" wud;HdxY

fiajlhka ,nk ,o m%;s,dN

wdÈh ms<sn|j iïmQ¾K

jd¾;djla uyckhdf.a

oek.ekSu ms‚i m%isoaêhg

m;a l< hq;= h'

tjka i;amqreI

wud;Hjrfhla foaYmd,k

fõÈldfõ fujka l:djla lrkq we;af;a h'

—wdorŒh ñ;=rks" uúiska ñka mia jirlg

fmr ,nd .;a wud;HdxYfha iïmQ¾K úia;r

fufia h' udf.a mßmd,kh hgf;a fujka

ÈhqKqjla ,nd we;af;a h' uúiska fumuK

úhoï fldg we;af;a h' fumuK wdodhula

Wmhd we;af;a h' fumuK fiajhla ,nd §

we;af;a h' uúiska lrk ,o fiajh ms<sn|j

uyckhd ;Dma;shg m;a jkafka kï muKla

h<s;a j;djla udj m;a l< uekj' fï ms<sn|j

iEySulg m;afkdjkafka kï wka wfhl=g fï

wjia:dj ,nd ÿk uekj˜ hkd§ jYfhks'

tfia ke;sj —wij,dg cïmrh wkaojkjd'

wij,df.a msámiafia t,a,kjd' wij,df.a

mrïmrdj u ke;s lrkjd˜ hkd§ wi;amqreI

l;d weiSug ck;dj oeka iQodkï ke;'

;SrKh .kafkda Pkao odhlfhda h' tksid

foaYmd,lhka úiska wksjd¾hfhka u tla

lreKla oek.; hq;af;a h' tkï" lsisfia;a

Pkao odhlhd uq<d fkdl< hq;= h' fkd/jáh

hq;= h' k¿ ks<shka fmkakd" .dhl .dhsldjka

fmkakd" l%Svlhka fmkakd idudkH ck;djf.a

is; l<Ujd Pkaoh ,nd.ekSu ieneúkau

uxfld,a,hls' ukqIHhdf.a ;SrKd;aul

l=i,;djh kid oukakls' tjka oE i;amqreI

foaYmd,khla ;=< isÿ fkd fõ' fuf;la l,a

tAjd isÿ jQfha wi;amqreI nd,hka ksid h'

tksid wmg ;jÿrg;a wi;amqreI nd,

foaYmd,k ;ka;%hla wjYH ke;' kqjKe;s"

i;amqreI foaYmd,lhkaf.a wd.ukhla

wm úiska n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh hq;= h' tA

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j iM, jkafka kï tmuKlska

wms jdikdjka;fhda fjuq'

!!!

15


idÿæ idÿæ idÿæ


ÿïfïO cd;lh'''''

ndr jqfKa i;a;= urkag fkfjhs'''' ñksiaiqka j urkaghs' ukqiai ì,s oyilska

mQcd lrkaghs' miamõ oi wl=i,a lrk ñksiqka oyila urd Wkaf.a nv

fndl=je,a tA uyd jDlaIh jfÜ fj<kaghs' Tjqkaf.a reêrfhka tA jDlaIh

kdjkaghs ud ndr jqfKa''''˜

t;fldg yefuda u fjõ,d .shd' weÕm; iS;, fj,d .shd' W.=rlg

úhe<S .shd'

—Tõ''' ±ka ux uf.a ndrh ;uqkakdkafia,dg fy<sorõ l<d' ±ka u l,a

fkdhd fï fodf<dia fhdÿka m%udKfha jQ uq¿ nrKeia k.f¾ u w~fnr

yiqrejkag ´kE'''˜ lsh,d msg;a l<d' ish,q fokd ìfha .eys .eyS rdc wK

m;=rejkag mgka .;a;d'

—wiõ'''æ wiõ'''æ wmf.a rÊcqrejka jykafia hqjrdc moúh Ndr j isáoa§

wij,a jDlaIfha jev isákakd jQ foaj;djqkakdkafiag uyd ì,s mQcdjla lrkag

ndrhla fj,d ;sfnkjd' ;uka jykafiag rclu ,enqKq ojig tA ndf¾ Tmamq

lr jodrkjd lsh,d' wiõ'''æ wiõ'''æ tA ì,s mQcdjg .kafka ;sßika i;=ka

fkd fõ''''æ oyila ñksiqkaj hs' tA oyila ñksiqka urd Wkaf.a yDoudxYh

Wmqgd tA jDlaIh jfÜ ;shkag;a kshu fj,d ;sfhkjd'''' fï ;eka mgka tA

ì,s mQcdjg iqÿiqlï we;s ñksiqka fidhdm,a,d''' hï ñksfila i;=ka urkjd

o fidrlï lrkjd o jerÈ ldu fiajkfha fhfokjd o fndre lshkjd o

u;ameka fndkjdo wkak tA ;eke;a;d ì,s mQcdjg iqÿiqhs' wo mgka hfula fï

jerÈ my lf<da;ska Tyqj w,a,d fokag kqU,d ish¨ fokd ne£ isákd nj

±k .ks,a,d''''˜ lsh,d w~fnr me;sfrõjd'''

tod fndaêi;ajfhda weu;s uKav,hg Th lreKq myod fï .d:dj;a

mejiqjd'

—mia mõ lrkd wkqjK nd,hka j /ia lr,d

oyila kr ì,s fok uy mQcdjla isÿ lr,d

foúhka yg ndr jqKd uf.a me;=u uq,a lr,d

fndfyd ñksiqka bkafka oi wl=i,fhka wE;a fj,d˜

tod mgka miamõ oi wl=i,a lrk tl ñksfila fidhd .kag neßj

.shd' l,la .;fjoa§ rgjeishd fndfyda iqÅ; uqÈ; njg m;a jqKd' tl

mqoa.,fhl=gj;a ysxid fkdfldg fndaêi;ajfhda b;d u WmdhYS,S j ;u

rgjeishd j hyu.g .;a;d' ;ukq;a is,a /lald' oka ÿkakd' mska /ia l<d'

rgjeishkq;a tA whqßka u is,a rlsñka" oka meka foñka" mska /ia l<d' ur‚ka

u;= yefuda u foúhka w;r Wmkakd'

uyfKks" ;:d.;hka f,djg hym;la lf<a ±ka muKla fkdfõ' fmr

wd;auj,;a Th úÈyg fndfyda hym; l<d' tod ux hyu.g .;a msßi ;uhs

nqÿ msßi' nrKeia rÊcqrefjda fj,d isáfha ux fkdje'˜ lsh,d Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia fï ÿïfïO cd;lh jod<d'

isÇ nqÿrcqg Èju,a ms¥ msk

l,am .Kka foõf,dj iqr iem msreK

cq;skaor kñka ilaú;s rc flrek

/ia l< msfkka Wmkd f.!;u iiqk

wU o¿ mdg isjqrla .; fmdrjdk

udkh kï Och by<g Tijdk

hg .sh rdc f;acia n, .;s mdk

msKavmdf; jeäfha o< we;= msák

fj,S udkakh isyskh mqrd ±l

nei we;= msáka ysß ìh yo ke.S fkl

Wmka isysh ;=< jkid oud ÿl

úkaod flf,ia ke;s ksflf,ia nj is;l

lï iem fkal iem oi;u we; iq,N

fkd wef,k is;ska jikd is;a u h ÿ,N

iir ÿlska ñfokd wu iqjh ,en

jeähd tf;r Nj ihqfrka ysñ WiN

!!!

16


16

vƒ£{¹|x

f,dalfha fjfik fndfyda cd;Ska yg

;u ;ukaf.a cd;sh mej; meñ‚

wdldrh i|yka b;sydi l:djla

tA tA cd;Ska i;=j we;af;a h' tA w;ßkq;a b;du;a

iq¿ cd;Ska msßilg muKla wLKav j mej; tk

§¾> b;sydihlg Wreulï lSfï Nd.Hh ,eî

we;af;a h' isxy, cd;sh jQ l,S tjka Nd.Hjka;

cd;shls' tA .ek isxy, cd;shg wh;a wm ish¨

fokd yg w;sYhska u i;=gq úh yels h' wm

yg wmf.a tA uyd fm%!V b;sydih .ek lshd fok

.=rejrhd jkdyS fjk;a lsisfjla fkdj zuydjxYhZ

kue;s w;s W;=ï jQ .%ka: r;akh hs' w;S;fha isg

isxy,fhda fï uyd jxYl;dj uy;a jQ wNsreÑfhka

lshjQy' bf.k o .;ay' ;u nd, mrïmrdjg o

lshd ÿkay' tksid u ;u jxYl;dj oek bf.k .;a

wmf.a w;S; uq;=ka ñ;af;da fï OrŒ;,fha uyd

wNsudkj;a cd;shla f,i isxy, cd;sfha kduh rka

wl=frka ,shjQfjda h'

tfy;a wo jk úg isÿj we;af;a Bg yd;amiska u

fjkia jQ fohls' wmf.a fm%!V b;sydih f.k yer

mdk wmf.a jxYl;dj jQ uydjxYhg .ryk

msßila wm cd;sh w;ßka u ìysj we;af;a h'

wjdikdjlg jkdyS Tjqkaf.ka fndfyda msßila jQ

l,S fï rfÜ W.;a hehs iïu; msßilg wh;a jQfjda

fj;s' tneúka Tjqkf.a lshuka woykakd jQ idudkH

ckS ckhd o Tjqkf.a uq.aO woyia lrmskakdf.k

;udf.a jxYl;djg .erySug mgka f.k ;sîu

fl;rï wNd.H iïmkak fohla o@ fï w;rjdrfha

iq¿ l,l mgka we;eï isxy, fkdjk kdhlfhda"

zuydjxYh jQ l,S isxy,hdg mlaI.%dySj ,shejqKq

fmd;la nj;a" tys we;s lreKq ñ:Hdjla nj;aZ

m%isoaêfha m%ldY lr;s' tfy;a tu ish¨ m%ldY

mokï úrys; wi;H m%ldY nj lreKq iys;j

fmkajd Èh yel'

uq,skau wm ne,sh hq;af;a uydjxYh yqfola u

isxy, cd;shg muKla u mlaI.%dyS j ,shejqKq

.%ka:hla o lshd h' th tfia fkdjk j. wmg

uydjxYh foi kqj‚ka hqla;j ukd fldg isys

t<jd ne,Sfuka u ukd fldg f;areï .; yels h'

uydjxY l;=jrhd úiska wfkla cd;Skag o m%Yxidj

hkq ñ:Hdjla o@

ysñ úh hq;= ;ek Bg iqÿiq m%Yxidj

ysñ lr § we;' fï tjka tla

wjia:djls'

wiaikdúlmq;a;d oafõ

oñ<d fiak.=;a;sld

iQr;siaiuySmd,x

;x .fy;ajd uyín,d

ÿfõ ùi;sjiaidks

rÊcx Oïfïk ldrhqx

wYaj kdúlfhl=f.a fiak .=;a;sl

kue;s fou< mq;=ka fofofkla

isáhy' uyd n,iïmkak Tjqyq

tA iQr;siai rcqj Ôj.%dyfhka

w,a,d.;ay' Tjqyq fofok wjqreÿ

úisfolla Od¾ñlj rdcH md,kh

l<y'

ûydjxYh - 21 mßÉfþoh&

tfukau furg wdl%uKh fldg

rdcHh w,a,d .;a øúV md,lfhl=

jk t<dr rcq .ek i|yka lsÍfï §

Tyqf.a Od¾ñl;ajh" idOdrŒh;ajh

.d:d /ilska uydjxY l;=jrhd

úiska ukdfldg fmkajd fokafka h'

isxy,hdg mlaI.%dyS f,i

uydjxYh rpkd lrk ,oafoa kï

fun÷ wdldrfha úia;r lsisÿ f,ilska wmf.a

jxYl:djg tl;= fkdjkafka h' fuhska uydjxYh

mlaI.%dySj ,shjqKq fmd;la h hk wN+; fpdAokdj

uekeúka m%;slafIam jkafka h'

bka miq wm úuid ne,sh hq;af;a uydjxYfhys

i|yka jk lreKqj, we;s i;H wi;H;djh

ms<sn| j h' th o furáka yd úfoia

rgj,ska yuqjk mqrdúoHd;aul

uQ,dY%j,ska ukdfldg meyeÈ,s lr.;

yels h'

ld,sx. foaYfha tla;rd m¾j;

.=ydjl ;sî fidhd .kakd ,o Ys,d

f,aLKhl ld,sx. rc flfkl=f.a

hqodrïNhla .ek i|yka ù ;snq‚' fuu

,smsh uekeúka wOHhkh l< úoaj;=ka

m%ldY lrk ,oafoa hqfrdamSh mKaä;hka

úiska bÈßm;a fldg ;snQ nqoaO j¾Ih

jerÈ nj;a" uydjxYfhys olajd we;s

nqoaO j¾Ih ksjerÈ nj;a h'

tfukau O¾udfYdal rc iufhys

ysud, m%foaYhg hjk ,o O¾u ¥;hka

jykafia,d ms<sn| j uydjxYfhys

i|yka jk lreKq ldrKdj,

i;H;djh idxÑfhys ;sî fidhd.kq ,enQ

mqrdúoHd;aul idOlj,ska ukdfldg

;yjqre ù we;' ,xldjdiSkag t;rï

jeo.;a fkd fõ hehs yefÕk úfoia

rgj, isÿ jQ fujeks isoaëka ms<sn|j

uydjxYfhys i|yka lreKq fu;rï

i;H kï ,xldoaùmh ms<sn|j olajd

we;s lreKq ldrKd flfia kï wi;H

jkak o@

uydjxYfhys i;H;djh biau;= lrjk idOl

fï Èjhsfka kka foiska ,eî mj;S' fuu .%ka:fhys

i|yka jk m%Odk u isoaêhla jkafka ñys÷

uyry;ka jykafia ;j;a ry;ka jykafia,d iuÕ

17 fjks msgqjg'''


uydjxYh hkq ñ:Hdjla o@'''''

furgg jevu lsÍu hs' fuu isÿùfuys i;H;djh

;yjqre lrjk Ys,d,smshla wïmdr rc., mqoìñka

,eî we;' th fufia h¦

fh bu §m mguh bÈh w.;k bäl f;r

uyso f;ry ;=fn ^fï oaùmhg m%:ufhka b¾ê

n,fhka jeä bÜÀh ry;ka jykafiaf.a;a" ñys÷

uyry;ka jykafiaf.a;a ia;+mh hs'&

óg wu;rj ñyska;f,a mqoìfuka ñys÷

uyry;ka jykafiaf.a ku yd wfkla ry;ka

jykafia,df.a kï we;=<;a ,smshla yuq ù ;sîfuka

;jÿrg;a fulS isÿùu ;yjqre fõ' ^fuu ,sms

yuqùug u;af;ka we;euqka m%ldY lf<a

uyskaod.ukh hkq wi;H isÿùula njhs'&

uydjxYh ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud .ek

i|yka lsÍfï § tu rcqg Wmldr l<

fhdaOhka oi fofkla .ek o i|yka

fldg we;' fuu úia;r we;eï W.;=kaf.a

ielhg yd ydiHhg ,la úh' tfy;a

Èjhsfka fkdfhla m%foaYj,ska ,enqKq

Ys,d f,aLkj,ska oi uyd fhdaOhkaf.a

ft;sydisl;ajh ;yjqre úh' fï bka

lsysmhls'

^1&' fojk msh r® wnhY fikm;s

mreul ñ;Y uy f,fK Y.Y Èk

fojkmsh wNh rcqf.a ^ÿgq.euqKq rcq&

fiakdm;s jQ mreul ñ;%f.a uy f,K

ix>hdg mqok ,§' ^fldrj.a., ,smsh&

^2&' mreul uy;sY mq; mreul

whsury f,fK ®h YÈ Yoh mreul

iqmgu ¯; mreul¨ fidKh

mreul uyd;siaif.a mq;a mreul

whsurf.a o ^f.daGhsïnr& Tyqf.a ìß|

jQ;a" mreul iqmguf.a ÿj jQ;a mreul

fidaKdf.a o iduQysl f,Khs' îs;=,amõj ,smsh&

^3&' mreul fjŸ=ukY mq; mreul fjŸ

mq; mreul mqY fojY f,K fojk mshY r®

;sYY whlY f,fK ,Vflhsf,K Y.Y

mreul fõ¿iqukf.a mq;a mreul fõ¿f.a mq;a

mreul Mqiaifoajf.a f,K foúhkag m%sh jQ ;siai

rcqf.a whleñhdf.a ,Vflhs kï f,K ix>hdg h'

^fol=kaorjej ,smsh&

^4&' Y.Y Èfk fYkm;s mreul mqYfojy

¯;h WmYsl k.y f,fK ;sY uy rcy

fYdkms;sh wYso;y Tßhh

fiakdm;s mreul Mqiaifoajf.a ÿj jQ;a ;siai

uyrcqf.a fiakdm;s mreul w.a.so;a;f.a ìßh jQ;a

kd.d kï Wmdisldjf.a f,K ix>hdg mqok ,§'

^je,a t,aÆf.dv ,smsh&

fïjdhska ukdfldg ms<sìUq jkafka uydjxYfhys

i;H;djh fkd fõ o@ fujeks úfYaI lreKq

ldrKdj, muKla fkdj uydjxYfhys i|yka jk

iq¿ lreKqj, mjd ft;sydisl;ajh ;yjqre ùu

w;sYhskau mqÿu iy.; h' j<.ïnd rcq úiska ;u

fidhqre L,a,dgkd. rc;=udf.a mq;a l=ure jk uyd

pQ,sl l=urej ;u mq;%ia:dkfhys ;nd yod jvd

.;a ksid t;=ud j ms;=rdc hk kñka ye¢kajQ nj

uydjxYh i|yka lrkafka fufia h'

L,a,dgkd.r[af[da fida - mq;a;lx ilNd;=fkda

uydpQ,slkdudkx - mq;a;ÜGdfka Gfmais p

mS;sÜGdfka À;a;diai - mS;srdcd;s pn%jqx

uydjxYfhys i|yka jk fuu lreK j<.ïnd

rcq .ek i|yka fndfyda Ys,d,smsj, t;=udj zms;rcZ

f,i y÷kajd ;sîfuka ukdfldg ;yjqre fõ' fï

tjka tla Ys,d ,smshls'

ms; uy r®y nv.ßl mreul Y=uk mq;

mreul fjuY f,K r® ;sYy r¯hYs kshf;'

w.; wk.; p;=ÈY Y.Y

ms;=rdc uy rcqf.a NdKavd.dßl mreul iqukf.a

mq;a mreul fjuYf.a f,K ;siai kï rcqf.a

ld,fha § meñ‚" fkdmeñ‚ i;r È. ix>hdg

17

17


muqKqjk ,§' ^fldrj.a., Ys,d ,smsh&

óg wu;rj j<.ïnd rcqf.a W;a;r kï

weu;shd k.rhg ol=Kq foiska olaÅK úydrh kï

úydrhla lrjQ nj uydjxYfhys i|yka jk w;r

olaÅK iEh wi, ;sî yuq jQ fi,a,smshlska fuu

lreK ;yjqre ù we;'

fujeks iq¿ lreKqj, mjd i;H;djh uekeúka

úoHdudk fjoa§ uydjxYh kue;s uydkSh .%ka:h

ñ:Hdjla hehs lshd flfia kï mjikak o@

uydjxYfhys i;H;djh biau;= lrjk lreKq

ldrKd ´kE ;rï ;j;a wmg yuq fõ'

1 jk ldYHm rcq úiska ^biqreuq‚fhys& úydrhla

lrjd t;=udf.a fndAê yd Wmam,jKaKd hk

Èh‚hkaf.a ku;a tl;= lr tu úydrh kï lr

ix>hd Wfoid mQcd l< w;r

biqreuq‚ úydrhg .ï o

mQcd lf<a h' uydjxYfhys

i|yka fuu m%ldYh

oekg fjiai.sßh f,i

y÷kajk mqoìfuka ,eî

we;s fi,a,smshlska ;yjqre

jk w;r tys liqma rcq úiska

;nk ,o kduh zfndWmq,ajka

liqma.sßZ hkqfjka i|yka lr

we;'

wkqrdOmqr hq.fhys wjidk

Nd.fha isÿ jQ iqúfYaIS

isÿùula uydjxYfhys i|yka

fõ' th kï 2 jk fiak rcq

úiska mdKavH foaYh wdl%uKh

lr tys w.k.rh jQ

uOqrdmqrh o w;am;a lrf.k

;u msh rcqf.a ld,fha § ^1

jk fiak rcqf.a ld,fha §& mç

rcq úiska ,laÈj wdl%uKh

fldg /f.k .sh jia;=j o

tA rfgys mj;sk fndfyda jia;=j o /f.k kej;

,laÈjg meñŒfï isÿùu hs' 2 jk fiak rcqf.a

Ys,d ,smsj, zuOqrd ÿkq uOqrd my< isßi.fndAZ

hk wNsOdkfhka fuu rcq j y÷kajd ;sîfuka fuu

isÿùfuys i;H;djh fy<s jk w;r t;=udf.a mq;a

l=ure jk 5 jk ldYHm rcq úiska msysgqjk ,o

ì,snEj geï ,smsfha;a" ueÈß.sßh geï ,smsfha;a fuu

wdl%uKh .ek i|yka ù ;sîfuka ;jÿrg;a fuu

uydjxY mqjf;ys i;H;djh ;yjqre fõ'

5 jk ñys÷ rcq oji fid<S rcq úiska tjk ,o

fid<S fiakdjka rcrg m%foaYh w;am;a lr.;a nj

uydjxYfhys i|yka h' tu lreK fld<U yd

fmdf<dkakre fl!;=ld.drj, ;sfnk 1 jk rdfÊkaø

kï fid<S rcqf.a Ys,d ,sms lsysmhl i|yka jk w;r

reyqKq m%foaYfha wdêm;Hh oerE uy,dkls;a;s"

c.;smd," mrdl%umdKavHh hk ck kdhlhska

fid<Ska iuÕ hqo lsÍug f.dia tu ;sfokd Tjqka

w;ska urKhg m;a jQ nj uydjxYfhys olajk

mqj; rdcdêrdc rcq úiska ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ msysgqjk

,o zu‚ux.,ïZ Ys,d ,smsfha we;s lreKqj,ska

;yjqre fõ'

fuu fid<S wdl%u‚lhkaf.ka isxy,oaùmh

fírd .;a úchndyq rcqg tu l¾;jHh id¾:l

lr .ekSu i|yd nqoaOrdc kï ck m%Odksfhla Woõ

l< nj jxYl:dfjys i|yka jk w;r zmkdlvqj

;U ikakiskaZ th ;yjqre fõ' úchndyq rcq úiska

fid<Skaf.ka rg fírdf.k ,laÈj tlafiai;a l<

miq nqÿ iiqfka ÈhqKqj ms‚i úYd, ld¾hNdrhla

bgq lrk ,oafoa h' bka tla l¾;jHhla f,i

uydjxYfhys i|yka jkafka › mdo jkaokdfjys

hk ne;su;=kag myiqlï i,id tu mqoìug .ï ìï o

mQcd lrk ,oafoa h hkakhs' fuu lreKq ldrKd wU.uq

fi,a,smsfhka ;yjqre jkafka h'

úchndyq rcqf.ka miq fmdf<dkakre hq.fhys

my< jQ fYa%IaG u rcq jkafka 1 jk mrdl%undyq

rcq h' t;=udg fmdf<dkakrej ish;g .ekSu

ms‚i tjlg tu m%foaYh md,kh l< .cndyq

rcq iuÕ hqoaO .Kkdjla lsÍug isÿ úh' tfy;a

wjik NslaIQka jykafia,df.a ueÈy;a ùu ksid

mrdl%undyq rcq .cndyq rcq iuÕ .súiqulg t<ö

fmdf<dkakrej kej; .cnd rcqg u ndr ÿka nj;a"

tu .súiqu ueÈß.sßfhys .,l fldgjd ;enQ nj;a

uydjxYfhys i|yka h' tu ,smsfha msgm;la ix.uq

úydrfhka ,eî ;sfí' bka fldgila fufia h'

îajia;s& › uyd iïu; mrïmrd -

^fhka& fkdmsßyS wd i;HOk jQ .c

nd ^yq m&rdl%u ndyq foiqrenvq jï -

y' wm l< ikaOdkhg Ôj;dka;

olajd ú.%yhla fkdlrïy' Tjq -

fkdjqka whdfuys m<uq je flfkl=ka

f.'''''' miq jQjka w;am;a

^jkak&''''' tla flfkl=ka''''''

^je& fu'''''' ^rd&cH ú^¨ma;& jk kshdfh -

ka'''''' ^wm& fofokd flfrka

tla flfkl= ^ka yg& i;=re jQ rcore fl -

fkla we;akï fofokdg u i;=ry' fu -

g úreoaOhla l<fud kï ;=kqrejka wd{d

uel=jïy' krlfhka uqla; fkdjQjïy'

fuys w¾:h meyeÈ,s h' tfia u mrdl%undyq

rcqf.a f;o n,h furgg muKla iSud fkd ù h'

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18


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21 fjks msgqjg''''

20

WWW.MAHAMEGHA.LK

Craving

the Cause of

Suffering!

In the very first discourse of the Buddha after

attaining Enlightenment, the Buddha revealed

craving as the fundamental cause of life’s

problems, i.e., the cause of suffering.

Now this, monks, is the noble truth of the

origin of suffering: it is this craving which

leads to renewed existence (ponobhavikā),

having the nature of adhering with desire

(nandirāgasahagatā), delighting in each and every

birth (tatra tatrābhinandini), namely:

(1) Craving for sensual pleasures (craving for forms, sounds,

odors, flavors, and tangibles)

(2) Craving for existence (believing one’s life to be “me, mine,

and my self” and craving for a continued existence of a self)

(3) Craving for non-existence (the deep-rooted craving for

this mind, body, and everything else not to exist. When this

craving becomes prominent, it causes rebirth in the formless

realms and the impercipient realm)

SN 56.11 – Setting in Motion the Wheel of the

Dhamma (Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta)

The Ignorant Fail to See the

Influence of Craving

The Buddha, who eradicated craving,

emphatically stated that these three

types of craving must be eradicated in order

to achieve complete peace in life. At first glance,

a person who lives an ordinary life will not see

that these three forms of craving exist within him.

Rarely does one realize that one is caught up in the

fast-acting nature of craving.

This is because many people do not get

an opportunity in their lives to listen to the

true Dhamma that requires deep study and

investigation. One who is naturally inclined toward

gratification lives with the constant fear of losing

that gratification of the senses. A life afflicted by

ignorance and shrouded by self-view is not easily

directed toward realization. Yet, if someone directs

his wisdom in line with the Buddha’s teachings,

he alone will succeed in developing the Noble

Eightfold Path to fully realize the

Four Noble Truths, and thereby

gain ultimate peace in life.

Unique and Unsurpassed

Wisdom of the Buddha

Generally, for most

people, just the thought

of getting rid of craving

scares them. But if

someone saw the nature of

craving, the suffering caused

due to craving, how craving

conditions clinging, how clinging

conditions the arranging of kamma

to bear fruit, and how the arranging

of kamma to bear fruit causes birth,

propelling beings headlong into the misery of

sansāra—the endless cycle of birth and death—

such a person would never relish the continued

existence of craving.

One day, a certain deva came to the

Buddha and asked: “Who created beings?”

The Blessed One provided a precise

answer, saying: “Craving created beings.”

The Buddha did not give these answers

based on knowledge heard and learned

from someone else. When Buddha achieved

enlightenment there arose within the Buddha

the vision and knowledge of Dhamma, unheard

of before in his life, which is why the Buddha’s

knowledge is declared pubbe ananussutesu

dhammesu. It is with this exceptional realization

Buddha described craving in the following manner.

What Is Craving?

Monks, what is craving? Monks, craving arises in six ways:

there arises craving for forms, there arises craving for sounds,

there arises craving for odors, there arises craving for flavors,

there arises craving for tangibles, there arises craving for

mental phenomena. This, monks, is called craving.

SN 12.2 – Analysis of Dependent Origination

(Vibhanga Sutta)

Once the Buddha was asked:

What is the arrow that has pierced deep into this life?

The Buddha’s reply was very clear:

Craving is the arrow that has pierced deep into this life.

SN 1.66 – Afflicted (Attahata Sutta)

We Suffer Because of the Things We Love and Desire

In our pursuit of happiness in life we are hellbent

on amassing things we love and desire both

animate and inanimate, but Buddha clearly pointed

out these in fact are the very things that cause us

suffering.

Monks, devas and humans dwell in forms, they are

attached to forms, they delight in forms. With the change

of forms, having to let go and eliminate the desire for

forms, devas and humans dwell in suffering. Monks, devas

and humans dwell in sounds… dwell in odors… dwell in

flavors… dwell in tangibles… Monks, devas and humans

dwell in mental phenomena, they are attached to mental

phenomena, they delight in mental phenomena. With the

change of mental phenomena, having to let go and eliminate

the desire for mental phenomena, devas and humans dwell in

suffering.

SN 35.136 – Delight in Forms (Gayha Sutta)

To page 26..

By a Venerable Thero of

Mahamevnawa Buddhist Monastery

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kj fldfrdakd ffjrih iïnkaOfhka

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22

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kï ;ud ;=<g muqKqjdf.khs n,kak ;sfhkafka' nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkdlr we;s mßÈ ;ukaf.a Ôú;h ilia fjk

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^4&' mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska fmkajd ÿka O¾u ud¾.h wkq.ukh lrk flfkl=g fï f,dalhka

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mska ;sfí kï fï Ôú;fha§ u jqK;a i;r wmdfhka ñÈ, Ôj;a ùug wjldYh ,efnkjd' tA úÈyg fida;dmkak ;;ajhg meñKqk mqoa.,fhl=g fida;dm;a;s

wx. y;rla msysgkjd' tA ;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys wfjÉpmam%idoh" O¾uh flfrys wfjÉpmam%idoh" wd¾h ix> r;akh flfrys wfjÉpmam%idoh

yd wd¾hldka; YS,h hs' fï i|yd uQ,sl jYfhka Wmldr fjkafka l,HdKñ;% fiajkh" ioaO¾u Y%jKh" fhdaksfida ukisldrh iy OïudkqOïu m%;smodj

lshk lreKq hs'

23


ri .=K msß

oka mqouq

ihsj¾ lfâ

~K»t£ˆ»zˆ ƒnv©¨

bÜ,s" f;dafia" W¿÷ jfâ yd ui, jfâ wd§

lEu u;la fjoaÈ ,xldfõ ljqre;a fou< lvhla

;sfhkafka fldfyao lshd fydhd hk tl ldf.;a

isß;ls' ihsj¾ lfâl iïnd¾ fydÈ yd pÜks tlal

ri neÆ fldhs ljqre;a tys ;sfnk m%Œ; nj

ksid u fou< lvhla u fidh;s' tA jf.au fou<

ixialD;shg u wod< ;eáh yd iaà,a lma tlg;a

fndfyda fokd wdorh lr;s'

isxy, wh o f;dafia jfâ wdÈh ilia l< o

fndfyda fofkla kshu rifhka hq;= r;= mdg fyda

fld< mdg meyefhka hq;= f;dafia iïfnda,h iE§ug

fkdokakd nj kï m%lg lreKls' b;ska wo wms

iQodkï fjkafka ihsj¾ lfâ rig u fldfyduo fï

pÜks tl yokafka lsh,d bf.k .kakhs'

fmd,a nEhl m%udKfhaa fldgilg wjYH jk

mßÈ øjH my;ska oelafõ¦

1' W÷ weg fïi ye¢ 1

2' lv, mßmamq weg fïi ye¢ 1

3' fld< meyehg iïfnda,h idohs kï wuqñßia

lr,a 10 la muK' r;= meyehg iïfnda,h

idohs kï úh<s ñßia lr,a 10 la muK'

4' ysx.a ^fmreïldhï&

5' ishU,d fïi ye¢ 2la muK' ishU,d ál

fmdä lma tllg oud ishU,d jefyk

uÜgug WKq j;=r oukak' úkdä lsysmhla

;eïfnkak bv yßkak' yekaola f.k fyd¢ka

l,;d ishU,d weg bj;a lr.kak' túg fyd|

Wl= .;shlska ishU,d fmaiaÜ tlla ,efí'

6' fmd,a nEhl .d.kakd ,o fmd,a

7' fmd,a f;,a fïi ye¢ 3la muK

8' ¨Kq f;a ye¢ 2la muK ^wjYH mßÈ wvq jeä

lr.kak'&

f;ïmrdÿj i|yd (-

1' fmd,af;,a fïi ye¢ 2la'

2' ySkshg ,shd.;a r;=¿EKq ñgla muK

3' wn f;a yekaola

4' lE,s ñßia f;a yekaola

5' lrmsxpd b;a;la

uq,ska u wm l<hq;af;a nEhl m%udKfha fmd,a

±ñh yels ;dÉÑhla .ekSuhs' tfia imhd.;a

;dÉÑh ,sm u; ;nd ,sm o,ajkak' u|la ;dÉÑh

r;a jQ miq fmd,a f;,a fïi ye¢ 3 oukak' f;,a ál

r;a jQ miq lv, mßmamq ál ;dÉÑhg oukak' bka

miq W÷ weg ál oukak' u|la rka meyehg yqrejk

f;la neo.kak' ,sfma .skaor uOHu m%udKhg

;nkak'

fufia lv, mßmamq yd W÷ weg ál neÿKq miq

ysx.a ^fmreïldhï& l=vq oukak' ysx.a l=vq isxy,

fnfy;a nvq lvj,ska ñ,§ .; yel' ke;skï

fmreïldhï o .; yel' ysx.a tl;= l< miq ñßia

lr,a ál tl;= l<hq;=h' fuys§ fld< fyda r;=

j¾.hg wod<j ;udg leu;s mßÈ wuq ñßia fyda

úh<s ñßia lr,a oeñh yel' ñßia lr,a ál u|la

f;f,a nefokak bv yßkak'

hdka;ï f;f,ka ñßia lr,a ál neÿKq miq

idod.;a ishU,d fmaiaÜ tl tl;= lrkak' fyd¢ka

lj,ï lrñka nqnq¿ ouk f;la f;ïmrdÿ lr.kak'

fufia ishU,d fmaiaÜ tl f;ïmrdÿ jQ miq ,sm

ksjd oeñh hq;=h' bka miq .d.;a fmd,a ál tu

f;ïmrdÿjg oud ñY% l<hq;=h' tfia fyd¢ka ñY%

lr mfilska ;nd.kak'

ó<Õg wm l<hq;af;a f;ïmrdÿj ilid .ekSu h'

fï i|yd wjYH mßÈ fjk;a ;dÉÑhla f.k ,sm u;

;nd fmd,a f;,a fïi ye¢ 2la oud r;alr .kak'

f;,a r;a jQ miq lrmsxpd fld< oukak' th hdka;ï

neÿKq miq lmd.;a r;=¿EKq ál oukak' r;=¿EKq

ál neÿkq miq lE,s ñßia ál oukak' tAjd neÿKq

miq wn weg ál oud wn mqmqrk f;la f;ïmrdÿ

lr.kak' fufia fyd¢ka f;ïmrdÿ lr.;a miq ,sfma

.skaor ksjd oukak'

l,ska ilid .;a f;ïmrdÿ fmd,a ñY%Kh

íf,kav¾ tllska fyd¢ka íf,kav¾ lr.kak'

ñY%Khg wjYH mßÈ j;=r tla l<hq;=h' lE,s

ál fyd¢ka fmaiaÜ jk f;la c,h oud íf,kav¾

lr.kak' fï w;r jdrfha ¨Kq f;a ye¢ 1½ muK

oukak' ¨Kq u¢ kï wjYH mßÈ ¨Kq tla lr.kak'

fufia ilid .;a ñY%Kh §ishlg oukak' l,ska wm

ilid .;a wn f;ïmrdÿj oeka ñY% lrkak'

fyd¢ka ñY% jQ miq w,xldr rij;a pÜks tlla

Tng ri ú¢h yel' Tn leu;s j¾Kfhka fï

l%uhg idod bÜ,s" f;dafia fyda jfâ wdÈh iu.

wu;l fkdjk rihla Tng yd Tfí mjqf,a whg

w;aú¢h yel' wka whg;a rig lEu yo,d fokak'

ix>hd Wfoid o yS, odkhlg mQcd lr.ekSug

m%Œ; odkhls' m%Œ; foa mQcd fldg uy;a jQ mska M,

/ialr.kak'

—o;ajd p N=;ajd p h:dkqNdjx

wkskaÈf;da i.a.uqfma;s Gdkx

;udf.a Yla;s mßÈ m%Œ; oka §" m%Œ; wdydr

;ud;a wkqNj fldg kskaod rys; iq.;sfhys Wm§˜

—ukdmodhS ,Nf;a ukdmx

ukdm foa fokakd ukdm foa ,nhs˜ hkq nqÿ joka h'

tA wkqj n,k úg wdydrhg .erySu kqiqÿiq h'

Tng ch Y%S' iqN ojilaæ

Tfí ys;dor

wIdka bu,al

24


;ïniquk

ry;ka jykafia

,laosj my< jQ ry;a uqksjre -

14

ys÷ uyry;ka jykafia nqÿ iiqk msysgqjd

jod< miq ,laÈj o lidj;ska nen¿fKa h'

oka meka mqok Wjeis Wjeishkaf.ka o is,a

.=K oï jvk uqksjrekaf.ka o wvqjla

fuys fkdù h' we;euqka .sys f.hg we;s wd,h yer

oud nqÿ iiqfkys meúÈ ù yqfol,dfõ u jk.;

l=áj," .sß .=ydj, jdih lrñka" nqÿrcqkaf.a

O¾uh yojf;ys ordf.k mqreÿ lrñka ;ukaf.a

flf,ia yefok iajNdjh ke;a;g u ke;s lrf.k

W;=ï uyry;ka jykafia,d njg m;a jQy' Wmdil

Wmdisldfjda f,djg W;=ï mskafl; jQ Wkajykafia,d

Wfoid oka meka mqod" wem Wmia:dk

fldg fndfyda mska /ia fldgf.k

iißka ksoyia ùug jrï ,nkafkda h'

wm%udK .=K l| we;s" .sß .=ydj,

jdih lrk flair isxyrdchka n÷ tA

ry;a uqksjre .ek is; myojd .ekSug

,eîu uyd jdikdjls' msrE mska we;sj

,xldfõ jev úiQ tjeks ;j;a tla

ry;ka jykafiakula .ekhs oeka Tng

is; myka lr .kakg ,efnkafka' tA

;ïniquk ry;ka jykafia hs' fï

Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú; l:dj hs'

))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

;ïniquk ry;ka jykafia l,ska

Ôú;fha§;a ,xld§mfha u ioaOd;siai

rc;=ud rdcHh lrk l,ays bmso

rc;=udg fiajh lrñka rdcldßfhys

fhÿfKa h' tl,ayS rdcldßfhys fhÿKq

tA mqreIhd rc;=udf.a lghq;a;lg

fldg., okõjg .sfha h' tys

jdih lrk ñksiaiq Tyqg wd.ka;=l

i;aldr lrñka" .sf;,a yd fkdfhla

jH[ackhkaf.ka hqla; n;a msi wkqNj

lrkakg ÿkafkda h' tA rdc mqreIhd

wdydr .ekSu i|yd iQodkï jk úg

tla NslaIQka jykafiakula ms~q isÕd

jäñka t;kg meñ‚hy' tA mqreIhd

f;reka oel meye§ Wkajykafiaf.a md;%h f.k

.sf;,a iys; n;a f;rekag mQcd lf<ah' Wkajykafia

n;a j<|d jeämqr we;s .sf;,a" fnfy;a i|yd ;enQ

fial' tA mqreIhd fï mskalu muKla isoaO fldg

wdhq fl<jr l¨ßh fldg fï ,xldoaùmfhys u

j,.u kï .fuys tla l=,hl Wmkafka h'

Tyqf.a fouõmsfhda ziqukZ hk kñka Tyqg l:d

l<y' iquk mq;%hd jeäúh meñK iqÿiq l,ays

újdy ù f.or jdih lrkafka fkdfnda l,lskau

.sysf.hs wd§kj oel"

uyKlfï wkqiia oek

ish¨ iïm;a yer oud

n%dyauK rdu kï úydrhg

f.dia nqÿ iiqfkys meúÈ úh'

mgka .;a ù¾h we;sj ksjka

oelSfï wruq‚ka u O¾ufha yeisfrk" j;a ms<sfj;ays

ire j jik Wkajykafia fkdfnda l,lskau úo¾Ykd

jvd ry;a njg m;a jQfha z;ïn iquk uy f;reka

jykafiaZ hehs fy<Èj m%isoaO jQ fial' iS, iïmkak

jQ" w,afmaÉP jQ" wjjdofhka wkHhka yslaujkafkla

jQ ;ïniquk ry;ka jykafia mkaishhla YsIH

NslaIQka iuÕ wdrKHfha jdih l<y'

;ïniquk ry;ka jykafiaf.a mska n,fhka

tu úydrfhys jik ;sôß .ilg wê.Dys; jQ

foaj;dfjla ksrka;rfhka ÈjH wdydr mdkdÈfhka

Wmia:dk lrkafkah' Wkajykafiaf.a

Wmiïmodfjka

fodf<diafjks wjqreoafoa

fï ,xld§mfha

neñ‚;shd idh kï

jQ uyd ÿ¾NslaIhla

yg.;af;ah' fodf<dia

wjqreoaola jeys ì÷jla

fmdf<djg fkdjegqfkah'

fufia ÿ¾NslaI Nhska

mSvdjg m;a ñksiaiq

.ïokõ yer oud wdydr

fidhñka weúo hkakg

jQy' f;reka jykafia

mkaishhla NslaIQka

wdydr ke;slfuka

la,dka; fjkq oel

Wkajykafia,d iómhg

le|jd" —weje;aks" wms

cïnqoaùmhg f.dia

Ôj;a fjuq˜hs fhdackd

fldg .ukg iQodkï

jQy' fuh ÿgq ;sôß .fia

wê.Dys; ÈjH mq;%hd"

—iajdókS" kqU jykafia

w;S; ld,fhys tla

NslaIqkulg myka is;ska"

l¾u M, woyñka .sf;,a

iys; n;a ÿkafka h' tA Ôú;fhka pq; jQ

Tn tA mskalfï wdkqNdjfhka iemj;a jQ

fï Ôú;h ,oafoa h' .sys f.or w;yer

nqÿ iiqfkys meúÈ ù úo¾Ykd jvd ry;a

jQfha;a tl,ays ÿka odkhkaf.a úmdl

f,isks' ud úiska fok ,o ÈjHuh wdydr

j<|kafka o tA msfka úmdlfhks' fï isxy, oaùmfhys

fï ÿ¾NslaIh hï lf,l ikaisf|a o tA ;dla lv

fkdfldg odkh foñ' ug wkqlïmd fldg YsIHhka

iuÕ fuys u jdih l< uekj'˜ hs lS h' fufia tA

ÈjH mq;%hd Wkajykafia oUÈjg hk .uk j<lajd

isõmifhka Wmia:dk lf<a h' fya ksrka;rfhka u

;ïniquk ry;ka jykafiag fokakd jQ isõmi odkh

mkaishfokd jykafia,dg u iEfykafka h' fï ÈjH

mq;%hd fufia fodf<dia wjqreoaola Wkajykafiag

Wmia:dk lf<a h'

ÿ¾NslaI Nh ikais÷Kq miq Wkajykafia ÈjH

mq;%hdg oekqï § ckmo pdßldfõ msg;a jQy' .ï

kshï.ï ms<sfj<ska f.dia rcrg zlvfrdoaoZ kï

.ug ms~q ms‚i jevu fldg odkh j<|kakg

26 fjks msgqjg''''


iajdóka jykafiakula úisks'

25


fndre lshkakdg

;u nqÿ iiqfka msysg

ms<sirK ,nd.kakg N+ñhla

wjYH fjkjd' N+ñh msysg

ms<sirK lrf.khs wfma Ôú;fha b;sß lghq;=

iïmQ¾K lr.kafka' tA wdldrhg nqÿrcdKka

jykafia jod< O¾uh wjfndaO lr.kakg leue;s

ldka;djla fõjd" mqreIfhla fõjd tA i|yd N+ñhla

ilid .kak ´k' tA ;ud iS,h' iS,fha msysg,hs

ish,a, u lrkak ´k' tA ksid wms nqoaO r;akh" Oïu

r;akh" ix> r;akh wjxlj u irK f.dia iS,fha

msysgkakg jEhï l< hq;= fjkjd'

uqidjdofhka je<lSfï is,amoh .ek wo wms

úfYaIfhka idlÉPd lrkafka wfma iudcfha l=vd

orejdf.a isg uy,a,d olajd ys;=ukdfma fï is,amoh

lvdf.k fndfyda wl=i,a isÿlr .kakd

ksihs' mjg lsisÿ ,eÊcdjla nhla

ke;sj" mqxÑ mqxÑ fya;=j,g;a úYd,

fndre lshkak fndfyda fokd mqreÿ

fj,d bkakjd' iuyr úg tA whg ;ju

O¾uh wikakg ,eî ke;s ksid fyda

l,HdKñ;% iïm;a;shla fkd ,enqK

ksid fndre lSfï úmdl wikakg;a ,eî

ke;sj we;s' wfma rfÜ fndfyda msßia

Èkm;d ksrka;rfhka fndre lshñka

Ôú;hg f,dl= wl=i,a /ialr .kakjd'

tA jf.a u wkjYH msßila iuÕ

wkjYH l;djg jeá,d ld,h f.jñka

wl=i,a lr .kakd msßil=;a wms w;r

bkakjd' msßñ wh jf.au ldka;djkq;a

;ukaf.a Ôúf;a fndfyda b,lal lrd

hkak" fndfyda n,dfmdfrd;a;= bIaglr

.kak lgg tk tk fndrej lshkjd'

fmdâvlaj;a nhla ;e;s.ekSula

keye' zwfka ug fï fndre lSfuka

wl=i,hla isÿfjkjd' tys úmdlh ug

f.jkak fjkjdZ lshd ys;kafka keye'

oek.;a;;a ,eÊcdjla keye'

iuyr úg fï fndrej lshkafka

/lshdjla .kak" /lshdfõ Wiia

ùula ,nd .kak" ke;s kï ;j flfkla iuÕ

;sfnk B¾IHdjg wd§ fkdfhla lreKq ksid'

fudk /lshdj l<;a wjqreÿ 55 - 60 fjkfldg tA

Ôú;fhka úY%du hkak ´k lsh,d wehg f;afrkafka

keye' fndrejla lsh,d ,nd .kakd /lshdj"

fla<dï lshñka fidhk Wiia ùu" ,dNi;aldr ál

ojilghs lshd wehg wjfndaOhla keye' mska mõ

.ek okafka ke;s ksid u weh wirKhs' weh okafka

fï Ôú;h id¾:l lr .kakd wdldrh muKhs' tA

ksid u weh ;ukaf.a orejd mdi,g od.kak úYd,

.=KO¾u

fkdjefâ

wo wfma iudcfha fõ.fhka me;sÍ hñka ;sfnk fohla ;ud fndrej lshk wl=i,h' fndfyda fofkla ;uka

lshkafka fndrejla lshd okafkaj;a keye' fndrejla lshkafka ke;sj bkak u neye' thg tla fya;=jla jkafka

O¾uh oek.;a;;a mjg ,eÊcd iy nh msysgd ke;slu hs' tA ksid wms fndre lSfï úmdl fudkjdo hkak

uyfuõkdj wk.dßld wimqjdiS mskaj;a uE‚hka jykafiakula iuÕ idlÉPd l<d'

fndre lshkjd' fndrejg iy;sl yokjd' ;ukaf.a

orejd <Õg wrf.k mqxÑ ldf,a u fndre lshkak

lshd fokjd' —m%skaism,a i¾ yß àp¾ yß weyqfjd;a

Thd fufyu fufyu lshkak˜ lshd lsisjla okafka

ke;s wysxil fmdä orejdg wïud ;uhs uq,ska u

fndrej lshd fokafka' tod isg wr

orejd lsisÿ ,eÊcdjla nhla ke;sj

fndre lshkjd' Bg miafia tA orejd

lshk fndre md,khlska f;drj isÿ

fjkjd' tA fohg j.lsjhq;a;d wïud

hs' fndre lsh,d ckms%h mdi,lg

orejd we;=<;a l<;a" tA wïuhs orejhs

fokak u l=i,h bÈßfha mrdohs'

tA jf.a u wfma rfÜ fndfyda

wïu,d orejka l=vd ld,fha § tA

orejdg lEu ál ljd .kak fndfydau

,iaikg fndre lshkjd' weh okafka

keye wmg ixialD;sluh jYfhka"

wd.ñl jYfhka ,iaik mqxÑ l;d

;sfnkjd lshd' tA ish,a, me;a;lg

od,d lsisjla okafka ke;s orejdg fï

f,dalfha lsisod isÿ fkdjqKq" isÿúh

fkdyels foa l;d f,i lshd fokjd' tA

l;d wik mqxÑ orejd olsk f,dalh

b;d wiqkaorhs' tys§;a tA wïudhs

orejdf.a Ôú;hg j.lshkak ´kE'

fï wdldrhg wl=i,hla .ek

fkdis;d ;ukaf.a Ôú;fha b,lal

imqrd .kak fjfyfik ldka;dj

ÿ.;shla ur‚ka miq uqK.efikjd

lshd fkdis;Su mqÿuhla' fndfyda ldka;djka"

wïu,d /lshd ia:dkfha§;a fndre lshkjd'

f.or fodr lghq;= lroa§;a fndre lshkjd'

orefjda bÈßfha;a" iajdñhd bÈßfha;a fndre

lshkjd' fndrej ;udf.a Ôú;fha idudkH

fohla lr .kakjd lshk tl wNd.H iïmkak

fohla' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d hï flfkl=g

fndrejla lshkak mq¿jka kï thdg lrkak

neß mdmhla keye lsh,d' fï fndrej lshkafka

fld;rï Nhdkl fohla o fndrej ksid l=i,h

fld;rï kï wfma Ôú;fhka wE;a fjkjd o lshd

i|yka jk ,iaik nqoaO foaYkdjla ;sfnkjd' tA

wïn,ÜÀl rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%h' tA foaYkdj jodf<a

rdyq, iajdóka jykafiaghs'

Èkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jeäh wjia:djl

rdyq, f;reka jykafia meka n÷kla iQodkï lr,d

Wkajykafiaf.a fomd fiaÿjd' Ndckfha b;sß c,h

ÿgq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d —mskaj;a rdyq,"

fï Ndckfha c,h álhs fka o b;sßj ;sfnkafka@

rdyq," tA jf.a hï flfkla fndre lshkjd kï

thdf.a Ôú;fha .=KO¾u álhs mqreÿ lrkak

mq¿jka fjkafka'˜ Bg miq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tA

Ndckfha c,h úis lr jod<d —fï c,h ál ùis

l<d jf.a ;uhs hï flfkla ks;r oek oek fndre

lshkjd kï j;=r ál úis l< ysia Ndckh jf.a fï

mqoa.,hd ÈhqKq fjkak ;sfnk yeu .=KO¾uhla u

ùis l<d fjkjd˜ lsh,d' bka miq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

wr ysia Ndckh uqkska w;g keuqjd' —mskaj;a rdyq,"

uqkska w;g keuQ fï Ndckhg c,h fl;rï oeïu;a

Ndckh msfrkafka keye' tA jf.a oek oek fndre

lshk flkd fl;rï O¾uh weiqj;a" fl;rï

.=KO¾u jvkakg uykais jqK;a fndre lshkjd

lshk ldrKh fya;= lrf.k .=Khla jvkakg

neye'˜ lshd jod<d' bka miq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

wr ysia Ndckh Wv w;g yrjd" —mskaj;a rdyq,"

flfkla oek oek fndre lshkjd kï thdf.a

Ôú;h fï ysia Ndckh jf.a iïmQ¾Kfhka u ysia

Ôú;hla'˜ lshd jod<d' hï flfkla fndre lshkjd

kï thdg wks;a ´kEu mdml¾uhla lrkak mq¿jka'

tA ksid Tn fndrejla lshkak yok úg ys;kak

´k zfï fndrej lshkak ug mq¿jka kï uf.a

w;ska ´kE u jrola fjkak mq¿jka' uu mjg nh

,eÊcdj ke;s flfkla fka' ,dN i;aldrj,g hg jQ

igyk

khkd ks,añ‚

26 fjks msgqjg''''

26


From page 20..

Craving the cause of suffering...

Only the individual who has the ability

to understand life deeply will succeed in

understanding that beings suffer due to craving.

Desire can lead one’s whole life toward utter ruin

and immense suffering.

Worldly life is based on desire. Therefore,

farsighted thinking is not present in ordinary life.

The Buddha understood how beings of the world

imprisoned within narrow thinking patterns face

various hardships, conflicts, quarrels, and even

loss of life—all of which arise because of craving.

The Chain Reaction That Triggers Chaos

From the following excerpt of a discourse by the

Buddha it is crystal clear that all the turmoil that

exist in the world has craving as its root cause.

Thus, Ānanda, because of feeling craving arises; because

of craving there is seeking; because of seeking there is gain;

because of gain there is arriving at a decision about what was

gained; because of arriving at a decision there is attaching

with desire; because of attaching with desire there is the

mind’s immersion in what was gained, with the thought: “It is

mine;” because of the mind’s immersion in what was gained,

with the thought: “It is mine,” there is the arising of the sense

of ownership in the mind; because of the arising of the sense

of ownership in the mind there arises stinginess; because of

stinginess there is safeguarding what was gained; because

of the struggle to safeguard what was gained, various evil

unwholesome phenomena originate—the taking up of clubs

and weapons, conflicts, antagonism and quarrels, puerile

scolding, divisive speech, and lying.

DN 15 – The Great Discourse on Causation

(Mahānidāna Sutta)

It is when we study these discourses of the

Buddha that we can understand at least to

some extent the seriousness of craving. Craving

exists like a cancer that has metastasized in all

directions. Because of his amazing realization,

the Buddha was able to discover how sorrow and

suffering originate due to craving.

The Buddha clearly stated that it is craving that

creates the beings (tanhā janeti purisan) of the

world; it is craving that raises the beings of the

world to suffering, and it is craving that drags the

beings of the world from one existence to another.

The Fundamental Cause of Suffering

In this way, craving is the main cause of both

present and future conflict, unrest, corruption,

deceit, crimes, violence, and terrorism in the

world.

For the first time in the history of humankind,

the Buddha discovered the source of all the

problems in life, through what was truly the

greatest scientific research, but which did not

involve the use of any external physical equipment

but by purifying and developing his mind through

the Noble Eightfold Path. There is no place within

this discovery for a theory of creation by a god, a

theory of a permanent self, or materialism.

There is no creator god in the world capable of

challenging the amazing wisdom of the Buddha.

He precisely and practically identified craving as

the fundamental cause of suffering and ever so

compassionately showed us the Noble Path to

eradicate craving once and forever!

!!!


;ïniquk ry;ka jykafia''''

iQodkï jQ fial' tfjf,ys j,dl=f<ka ysre jeiS

wdf,dalh fkdfmfkk fyhska iuyr NslaIQka

jykafia,d fõ,d weoafodahs keoafodahs ielfhka

fkdj<|d isá fial' tl, ;ïniquk uy f;reka

jykafia fkdj<|d isá NslaIQkaf.a iel ÿre lsÍug

tla .,a leghla f.k ksh w.ska wyig oeuQ fial'

tl,ays tu .,a legh wyig ke.S br Wod jQjd

fia È,sfiñka nn<kakg úh' bka miq NslaIQka

jykafia,d iel ke;=j odkh je<ª fial' t;eka

mgka tu ia:dkh ñ‚iQ¾h ^ñkafkaßh& kñka m%isoaO

úh' f;reka jykafia t;ekska kslau uyje,s .Õ

iómfha iq¿jeir kï .u ms~q isÕd jev .xf;r

jev ys| oka j<|k fiala" fiiq NslaIQka jykafia,d

rElaI jQ n;la j<|k nj oel" —weje;aks" iqj|

.sf;,a iuÕ n;a wkqNj l< uekje'˜ hs lshd fmr

Njfha § oka ÿka .sf;,a odkh isys fldg fï .x.d

c,h .sf;,a fõjd hs wêIaGdk l< fial' .x.d

c,h tfjf,a .sf;,a njg m;a úh' NslaIQyq thska

.sf;,a f.k n;a je<ª fial' fufia .Õ .sf;,a jQ

nj wid .Õ fomi .ïj, ñksiaiq l< uqÜá wd§

Ndck f.kjq;a .sf;,a mqrjd f.k .shyZhs lsh;a'

tla Èkla ;ïniquk ry;ka jykafia .ug ms~q

ms‚i hkafka u| mska we;s" Ôj;a ùug tla Èkla

muKla b;sßj we;s f.dúfhl= oel wkqlïmd fldg

Tyq bÈßhg jeä fial' tA ñksid f;reka oel i;=gqj

weú;a je| jia;% fcdavqjla f.kjq;a jev ys£u

i|yd oeó h' f;rku Tyqg wkqlïmd fldg tu

wdikfha jevys|f.k Tyq ÿka wU le| je<ªy' tA

le| j<|k l,ays tA ñksid w;a;la lvd f.kjq;a

f;rekg wõj je<lSu i|yd th w,ajdf.k

isáfha h' f;reka jykafia le| j<|d jeä fkdfnda

fõ,djlska i¾mfhl= oIaG fldg Tyq ñh .sfhah'

tfia ñh f.dia oUÈj id;jdyk rc l=,fhys

o¾YkSh wÕ miÕlska hq;a is;al¿ l=ufrl= ù

bmÿfKa h' ld,hla .sh miq Tyq rdcH;ajhg m;a ù

odkhla ÿkafka h' ;ïniquk ry;ka jykafia Èjeiska

th oel wyiska f.dia tu ix>drduhg msúi ix>

ia:úr ù NslaIQka iuÕ tA rcf.g f.dia oka j<|d

wkqfudaokd fldg wjikays rcqf.a fmr cd;sfhys

úia;rh lshQy' th weiQ rc;=udf.a is; fkdi;=gq jQ

nj oek mr is;a okakd f;rKqfjda" —uyrc" hï

;ekl iaj,am fohla § uy;a M, ,nkafka kï

tA i¾j{ Ydikfhys myÈkq uekje'˜ hs oyï

foiQ fial' myka is;e;s rc tA O¾u foaYkdj wid

fidajdka M,hg m;a úh' id;jdyk rc;=ud ;udf.a

mQ¾j l¾uh o wid oekf.k jeä jeäfhka oka

ÿkafka h' rcqg fufia oyï foid O¾u m%S;sh we;s

fldg f;rKqfjda wyiska u jeä fial' id;jdyk

rc l=,fhys rcjre 36 fofkla jQy' thska wg

fofkla yer ish,af,da u u. M, ,enqfjda h'

fufia ;ïniquk ry;ka jykafia nqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.a msysg ms<sirK ,laÈj fndfyda ñksiqkg

,nd ÿka fial' Wkajykafia fmr Ôú;fha .sf;,a

iys; n; kï jQ m%Œ; fNdackh oka § Èj fndcqka

muKla fkdj wud uy ksjk kï jQ wuD; fndcqk

j<|kakg o mska ;snQ fial' f,djg wkqlïmd we;s

tA ry;a uqksjrhka jykafia wdhq we;s ;dla jev

ys| mykais<la ksfjkd f,i msßksjka md jod<

fial' tA ufyda;a;u uqksjrekaf.a Y%S kduhg wmuK

ry;a .=K l| isys fldg myka is;ska u,la msÿj;a"

mykla oe,ajqj;a" iqj¢ka msÿj;a tA ish¨ fokdg

fndfyda ld,hla ys; iqj ms‚i mj;skafka u h'

,xldoaùmh iqj|j;a l<" fï ,xldoaùmh iky

ikyd jevu l<" fndfyda fokdg hym; ie,iQ"

Iâ wNs[a[d,dNS jQ" nqÿrcqkaf.a yo u~,ska Wmka

;ïniquk ry;ka jykafiag kuialdr fõjd'''æ

idÿæ idÿæ idÿæ

^rijdyskS weiqßks&

!!!


fndre lshkakdg .=KO¾u fkdjefâ'''''''

flfkla fkaZ lshd ;ud .ek u wkqlïmdjla we;slr

.kak' tAl yßhg ;ud <Õ ;sfnk r;%x Ndckh"

ß§ Ndckh w;a yßkjd" fkd jákd fohla w,a,d

.kakjd jf.a fohla' tA jf.a mqxÑ fndrefjka ksrfha

hk wl=i,hla mjd isÿfjkak mq¿jka'

tA jf.a u wfma iudcfha ;j;a msßila fkdoek

lrk mõj,g úmdl keye lshk u;fha bkakjd'

zorefjla mdi,g od.kak fndrejla lsõjg

fudllao fjkafka@ tA jf.a fohlg fldfyduo

f,dl= mjla /iafjkafka@Z lshd ys;kjd' kuq;a tA

jf.a u m%Yakhla ñ<s÷ rc;=ud kd.fiak ry;ka

jykafiaf.ka weiqjd' —iajdóks" hï flfkla

fkdoek lrk mfõ o úmdlh jeä" ke;akï oek

oek lrk mfõ o úmdl jeä@˜ lshd' kd.fiakhka

jykafia jod<d —uyrc" hï flfkla fkd oek fï

mj l<d lsh,d mõ /ia fkd ù ;sfnkafka keye'

fkd±k lrk mjg ;uhs l¾uh n,j;a jkafka'

rc;=uks" hï flfkla .sks .=,shlg fkdoek w;

odkjd' ;uka fkdoek l<d lshd w; msÉfpkafka

ke;sj ;sfnkafka keye' tA w; msÉfpkjd u hs'˜

tfyu kï wo ldf,a fndrejla lsh,d —wms úys¿jghs

tA fndrej lsõfõ" b|ysg fmdä fndrejla lsõjdg

fudlo fjkafka@˜ wdÈh lshñka ;ukaf.a is; ikid

.kakg W;aidy l<;a Tjqkag úmdlfhys kï wvqjla

fjkafka keye'

O¾uh fkdokakd ksid fo;sia l;djg jegqkdg

miafia ldka;djka úYd, jYfhka lrk fohla ;uhs

fï fndre lSu' ;ukag mq¿jka kï Èú ysñfhka

fndrejla lshkafka ke;sj bkak tAlhs jákafka' tl

fndrejla jykak ;j fndre oyhla lshkak ´k

lsh,d iudcfha l;djla ;sfnkjd' tA ksid" zuu

i;H jpk muKla l;d lrkjdZ lshd wêIaGdkhla

we;s lr .kak' th fndfydu wudre ld¾hhla

fjkak mq¿jka' kuq;a mjg nh kï" ÿla úmdl

ú¢kak wleu;s kï fndre fkdlshd bkak W;aidy

lrkak'

fma%; jia;=fjys i|yka fjkjd ñksia f,dalfha §

fndre lsh,d" ;ukaf.a je/oao jika lsÍug fndrejg

Èõr,d fma%; f,dalfha bmÈ,d fndfyda ÿla ú¢k l;d'

iuyr fma%;shkaf.a láka fkdkj;ajd u mKqjka

yef<kjd' ;j;a fma%;shkaf.a láka b;d u wñysß

ÿ.|la msg fjkjd' ;j;a fma%;shka uqLhla ke;sj

bm§ bkakjd' tA ksid fndrejla lsõjd lshd mjla

/ia fjkafka keyehs ys;d is; ikid .kafka

ke;sj" tA mfjka ñfokak W;aidy lrkak' Tn

lshk fndrejg fï Ôú;fha /lshdfõ Wiia ùï

,efnhs' ,dN i;aldr ,efnhs' orejka iqj fia Ôj;a

fjhs' Tn mejiQ fndrefjka mjqf,a Woúh i;=áka

Ôj;a fjhs' kuq;a tA ish,a, u ál ld,hlg hs'

úmdlh ú¢kakg isÿ jkafka ;ukag ;kshu hs'

fyg o okafka keye wfma fï Ôú;h ke;s fjkak

;sfnkafka' fï is,amoh Tn oek fyda fkdoek lv

lrhs kï" Tng B <Õ Ôú;fha § iemhla kï

,efnkafka keye' ÿ.;sh u hs ysñ fjkafka'

tA ksid Tn Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod< O¾uh

fyd¢ka wykak' mõ lrkak ,eÊcd nh we;slr

.kak' úmdlfhys wd§kjh ys;kak' ksrfha ÿl

ys;kak' tfyu is;d fndrefjka j<lskak' Tn

fndrej lshkakg fmr is;ska is;kjdfka' tA is;sú,a,

is;g toa§ u fndrej láka msg fkdlr isákakg

is;g ù¾hh Wmojd .kak' tfyu lf<d;a muKhs

Tnf.a Ôú;h hym;g yrjd .kakg mq¿jka

fjkafka' ur‚ka u;= iq.;s f,dalhl fodr.=¿ újr

fjkafka'

!!!

27


tÈfkod Ôú;hg

ffu;%S Ndjkdj


iu: Ndjkdj hkq

iu: Ndjkdj lsh,d lshkafk mxp kSjrK

hgm;a fjk Ndjkdjg hs' i;r i;smÜGdkfha hï

Ndjkd wruqKla wrf.k mxp kSjrK hgm;a jk

;=re u jeäh hq;=hs' t;fldg wfma ys; ;=< mxp

kSjrK áflka ál hgm;a fj,d tA Ndjkd wruqK

;=< u ys; tlÕ fjkjd' fïlg lshkjd iu:

Ndjkdj lsh,d'

mQ¾j lD;Hh

Ndjkdjla lsÍug fmr mQ¾j lD;Hh l< hq;= u hs'

yenehs tA mQ¾j lD;Hh oeka fï rfÜ ;sfhk cd;sfha

tlla kï fkdfjhs' oeka iuyr ;ekaj, mQ¾j lD;H

lsh,d lrkafk Ndjkd lrkak biair fj,d"

mxp udr ðf;da kdf:da

m;af;da iïfndaê uq;a;ux

p;=iÉpx mldfia;s

uyd ùrx kuduyx

tAf;ak iÉp jÊfÊk

iífí udrd m,dhka;=

lsh,d udrfhda m,jd yßkak mQ¾j lD;Hh

lrkjd' fujeks mQ¾j lD;Hhla lsisu nqoaO

foaYkdjl keye' nqoaO foaYkdfõ ;sfhk mQ¾j

lD;Hh ;uhs uq,ska u ;uka lrk Ndjkdj .ek

nqoaO foaYkdj ;=<ska Y%jKh lsÍu' ke;akï iQ;%

foaYkd lshj,d f;areï .ekSu' B <Õg tA Y%jKh

lrmq foa flfrys Y%oaOdj we;slr .; hq;=hs'

Y%oaOdj we;slr .;a;g miafi Ndjkd lrkak iqÿiq

mßirhla ilia lr .kak ´ke' tAl ;uhs mq¾j

lD;Hh lshkafka'

Ndjkd .=rejrhd

we;af;kau Ndjkd lrkak .=rejrfhla isáh

hq;=hs' tA .=rejrhd ;uhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<

O¾u úkh' tA O¾u úkh ;rï Wmldr ,nkak

mq¿jka .=rejrfhla ;j;a keye' fjk;a .=rejrfhla

isákjd kï nqÿrcdKka jykafia fufyu foaYkd

lrkafk keye'

—mskaj;a wdkkao" udf.a wejEfuka miq ud úiska

jod< O¾u úkh Tnf.a Ydia;Djrhd jkafka h˜

lsh,d'

fï wkqj wmg fmakjd .=rejrhd f,i ;nd.;

hq;af;a O¾u úkh u hs lsh,d' tA O¾u úkfhka

f;drj .=rejre f;dard.kak tl wk;=reodhlhs'

tAlg fya;=j iuyre fndrejg ud¾. M, ,enQ wh

úÈyg fmkS isákjd' iuyre uyd W.;a;= yeáhg

fmkS isákjd' ;j;a iuyre wNs[aØ,dNSka yeáhg

fmkS isákjd' yenehs l;d l<dg miafi lshkafk

fm!oa.,sl u;jdo ñila O¾uh fkdfjhs' tfyu

.=rejre O¾uh wjfndaOh lrkak uykais .kak

flkdg úYd, ndOdjla' tAl ksid O¾u úkfhka

mßndysrj .=rejrfhla f;dard.kakjd kï

f;dard.kak ´k fï úÈyg hs'

tA .=rejrhd ryfia lugyka fokafk keye'

O¾uhg .re lrkjd' nqoaO foaYkdj úlD;s

lrkafk keye' nqoaO foaYkdj msßisÿj l;d lrkjd'

O¾ufha ke;s" úlD;s w¾: újrK bÈßm;a lrkafk

keye' .=rejrfhla f;dard.kakjd kï wkak tn÷

.=rejrfhla f;dard.kak ´kE' Ôj;aj isák tn÷

.=rejrfhla yïn jqfKa ke;akï O¾u úkh muKla u

msysg lr .kak ;uka olaI fjkak ´k'

ffu;%sh hkq

ffu;%sh lsh,d lshkafk ;uka ;udg;a" wka

whg;a yoj;ska u mj;ajk ñ;%;ajh hs' ;ud ;udg

ñ;% kï ;ud úiska ;ukaf. Ôú;hg ydkshla"

lrorhla lr .kafk keye' ;ud wkqkag ñ;% kï

wkqkaf. Ôú;hg lrorhla lrkafk keye' fï ksid

;udg;a" wkqkag;a hym; i,ik ñ;%;ajhg ffu;%sh

lshkjd' ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvk wdldr folla

uÊ¯u ksldfha wkqreoaO iQ;%fha i|yka fjkjd'

wkqreoaO uyry;ka jykafia ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvk

l%u fol ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lr, §,d ;sfhkjd' tA

;uhs"

1' wmamudK fÉf;da úuqla;sh

2' uy.a.; fÉf;da úuqla;sh

wmamudK fÉf;da úuqla;sh lshkafka m%udK

rys; fldg ÈYd jYfhka ffu;%S is; me;srùu hs' tA

lshkafk ÈYd jYfhka fjka lrf.k oi ÈYdjg u

ffu;%sh jeãu hs' wm%udK l%uhg ffu;%S Ndjkdj

lrkak leu;s flfkl=g fï Ndjkd jdlH lgmdvï

lrf.k ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvkak mq¿jka'

W;=re ÈYdfõ isákakd jQ ishÆ u i;ajfhda ffjr

ke;af;da fj;ajd''' ;ry ke;af;da fj;ajd''' B¾IHd

ke;af;da fj;ajd''' ÿla mSvd ke;af;da fj;ajd''' iqj

fia Ôj;a fj;ajd''' Ydka; iqjhg m;a fj;ajd'''

W;=re wkq ÈYdfõ isákakd jQ ishÆ u i;ajfhda''''

kef.kysr ÈYdfõ isákakd jQ ishÆ u i;ajfhda '''

kef.kysr wkq ÈYdfõ isákakd jQ ishÆ u i;ajfhda'''

ol=Kq ÈYdfõ isákakd jQ ishÆ u i;ajfhda'''

ol=Kq wkq ÈYdfõ isákakd jQ ishÆ u i;ajfhda '''

ngysr ÈYdfõ isákakd jQ ishÆ u i;ajfhda '''

ngysr wkq ÈYdfõ isákakd jQ ishÆ u i;ajfhda '''

Wv ÈYdfõ isákakd jQ ishÆ u i;ajfhda '''

hg ÈYdfõ isákakd jQ ishÆ u i;ajfhda '''

uy.a.; fÉf;da úuqla;sh lshkafka áflka ál

ffu;%sh jvk m%foaYh mq¿,a lrñka ffu;%sh jeãu hs'

tA lshkafk m<uqfjka u ;ukag ffu;%sh jvkjd' B

<Õg .fï whg" m<df;a whg" ;uka Ôj;ajk rfÜ

whg ffu;%sh jvkjd' fukak fï l%uhg ffu;%S

Ndjkdj jvkak leu;s flfkl=g fï Ndjkd jdlH

ál lgmdvï lrf.k uy.a.; l%uhg ffu;%S

Ndjkdj jvkak mq¿jka'

uu ffjr ke;af;la fjïjd'''' ;ry ke;af;la

fjïjd''' B¾IHd ke;af;la fjïjd''' ÿla mSvd

ke;af;la fjïjd''''' iqj fia Ôj;a fjïjd''''' Ydka;

iqjhg m;a fjïjd'''''

ud fuka u fï ksjfia isák ishÆ u i;ajfhda

ffjr ke;af;da fj;ajd''' ;ry ke;af;da fj;ajd'''

B¾IHd ke;af;da fj;ajd''' ÿla mSvd ke;af;da

fj;ajd''' iqj fia Ôj;a fj;ajd''' Ydka; iqjhg m;a

fj;ajd'''

fï .fï isák ishÆ u i;ajfhda'''

fï k.rfha isák ishÆ u i;ajfhda'''

fï m<df;a isák ishÆ u i;ajfhda'''

fï rfÜ isák ishÆ u i;ajfhda'''

fï f,dalfha isák ishÆ u i;ajfhda'''

ffu;%S iudêh

we;af;kau ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka ;=kafjks OHdkh

olajd u ys; ÈhqKq lrkak mq¿jka' ffu;%S Ndjkdj

;=<ska OHdkhla we;slr .kak kï nqÿrcdKka

jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhk wdldrhg u Ndjkd

l< hq;= hs' fï l%uhg ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvkfldg

mxp kSjrK hgm;a fj,d ffu;%S wruqK ;=< u ys;

tlÕ fjkjd' tA tlÕ jQ is;ska hq;=j ;jÿrg;a

ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvkfldg ú;lal" úpdr" ksrdñi

m%S;sh" iemh yd tAld.%;djh we;s m<uqfjks OHdkh

,efnkjd' thdg mq¿jka ;jÿrg;a ffu;%S Ndjkdj

ÈhqKq lr,d fofjks" ;=kafjks lshk OHdk ,nkak'

ffu;%S Ndjkdfõ wdksYxi

wx.=;a;r ksldfha fu;a;dksixi iQ;%fha § ffu;%S

Ndjkdj lrk flfkl=g ,efnk wdksYxi b;d u

meyeÈ,sj fmkajd §,d ;sfhkjd' tA ;uhs ffu;%S

Ndjkdj jvk mqoa.,hd"

1' iem fia ksod.kakjd'

2' iem fia wjÈfjkjd'

3' ksod isák úg kmqre ySk olskafk kE'

4' ñksiqkag m%sh fjkjd'

5' wukqIHhskag m%sh fjkjd'

6' foújre Tyqj wdrlaId lrkjd'

7' .sks" ji úI" wú wdhqOj,ska úm;a isÿfjkafk

keye'

8' iudêh blaukska u we;slr .kak mq¿jka'

9' uqyqfKa j¾Kh meyem;a fjkjd'

10' isys uq<d fkdù urKhg m;a fjkjd'

11' fï Ôú;fha wry;ajhg m;a jqfKa ke;akï n%yau

f,dalfha WmÈkjd'

!!!

28


ji

î

p¥»~v¨ n?

u Èkj, b;d nyq, f,i l;d lrk

ud;Dldjla kï lsßmsáj, we;s

fi!LH .eg¨ .ek h' fuu ,smsfhka

wm W;aidy lrkafka fuu l;dj .ek we;s hï hï

u;jdohka tla/ia lr Tng hï woyila we;slr

.kakg u. fmkajkakg h' wms b;d ir, wkaoug

fuu l;dj wdrïN lruq'

lsß mdkh lsÍug ñksid mqreÿ jQfha flfia o@

zlaISrmdhSZ kñka i;aj fldÜGdihla y÷kajkafka

Tjqka lsß î jefvk neúks' laISrmdhS i;ajfhl=

Wmka úg tu i;ajhd ìys l< ujg iajNdúlj u

lsß tf¾' tu i;ajhd ndysr wdydrj,g yqre jQ miq

uj iy orejdf.a lsß .kqfokqj wjika fõ'

;u ujf.a yer fjk;a i;ajfhl=f.a lsß mdkh

lrk tl u laISrmdhS i;ajhd ñksid h' udkj

iïNjfha isg jir ,laI .Kkla ñksia orejd

by; lS wfkla laISrmdhS i;=ka fuka u uõlsß u;

hefmkakg úh'

ñksid wfkla i;=kag jvd fjkia jkafka

mßirhg wkq.; jkjdg jvd mßirh ;u

md,khg .kakg fm<Uqk neúks' jir myf<dia

oyilg;a tyd Tjqka lDIsl¾uh wdrïN lf<a

fuf;la Tfya jejqkq we;eï fNda. ;uka úiska

jjkakg mgka .ekSfuks' i;aj md,kh o tys u

fldgila úh' jkfha isá we;eï i;=ka yS,E lrf.k

m%fhdackhg .; yels nj Tyq W.;af;a h' fuu

l%shdj,sfha hï lf,l" Tyq i;ajhskaf.a lsß ,nd

.kakg" mßfNdackhg" ilia lr .kakg bf.k

.kakg we;'

wfkl=;a laISrmdhS i;=kag lsß Wjukd jQfha

meáhd hï uÜgulg jefvk f;la mu‚' tfy;a

ñksid uõlsß î jevqk miqj o wu;r wdydrhla

jYfhka lsß mdkh lrkakg mqreÿ úh' ñksia

YsIagdpdrfha uQ,drïNfha isg u yrl=ka" t¿jka"

neg¨jka" Tgqjka wd§ fndfyda yS,E i;=kaf.a lsß

fuf,i mßfNdackh l< w;r jvd;a m%p,s; jQfha

t< yrl=kaf.a lsß h'

lsß wdydr mßfNdackfha mßKduh

lsß Èhr jYfhka tf,i u mßfNdackh lsÍu

fjkqjg fjk;a iajrEmj,g ilia lr .ekSu ñksid

;dlaIKh w;ska kj fidhd .ekSïj,g fm<öfï

m%;sM,hls' wdrïNfha§ Tjqka wuq lsß fjkqjg W;=rd

r;a lr .;a lsß fndkakg we;' tfy;a lsß È.=

l,la .nvd lr ;nd .ekSfï .eg¨jg Tjqka uqyqK

fokakg jQ w;r" lsß hï ieliSfï l%shdj,shlg

Ndckh lr ng¾" Öia" .sf;,a jeks l,la ;nd

.; yels ;;a;ajhg m;a lr .ekSu ;dlaI‚l

ch.%yKhla úh'

fï olajd wm u;l ;nd.; hq;= lreKla jkafka

i;aj lsß uõlsß fjkqjg úl,amhla f,i fkdj th

jevqk mqoa.,hskaf.a wdydrhla muKla jQ nj h'

wmg lsß ke;sj u neß o@

fuh ne?reï m%Yakhls' wfkl=;a

laISrmdhS i;=kg hï jhil

jeãulg miq lsß wjYH fkd fõ kï

ñksidg o th tf,i u úh hq;= h'

tfy;a m%Yakhg ms<s;=r t;rï ir,

ke;'

wmg uia ke;sj u neß o''' ud¿

ke;sj u neß o''' hkd§ jYfhka

fuh o wikakg mq¿jka ;j;a

m%Yakhls'

ñksid i¾j NlaIlfhls' lkakg

iqÿiq hhs yefÕk ´kEu fohla Tyqg

lkakg mq¿jk' udkj mßKdufha

wdrïNfha § Tyq mßirfhka wdydr

fidhd.kakg mqreÿj isáh o l,a

.; j;a u Tyq mßirh ;u md,khg

hg;a lr .kakg ;e;a lrkakg

úh' lDIsl¾uh" i;aj md,kh fuys

uq,a u m%;sM,h úh' fuys B <Õ

mshjr jQfha Tyq lDIsl¾uh yd i;aj

md,kh jvd;a ld¾hlaIu lr .ekSu

i|yd ;dlaIKh fidhd hdu h' tys

m%;sM, jQfha kj j.d l%u" jeäÈhqKq

l< îc iy ld¾hlaIu;dj jeälr .ekSu h' i;aj

md,kfha § o fuh tf,i u úh' l%uj;aj .j md,k

ìï we;s lsÍu" fmdaIKfhka jeä ;Kfld< jeùu"

jeä ld¾hlaIu i;=ka iy miq l,l jeäÈhqKq l<

i;=ka we;s lr .ekSu tys ,laIKhka úh'

whdf,a hk i;=kg jvd f.dúm<j, i;=kaf.a

lsß ksIamdokh by< hdu iu. u;= jQ .eg¨ldÍ

;;a;ajh jkafka tAjd l,a ;nd.ekSu h' kejqï lsß

jYfhka wf,ú lsÍug o iSud ;sìK' Öia" ng¾ yd

.sf;,a ksIamdokh tys uq,a u m%;sM, úh'

ld,h blafu;au" udkjhdf.a wdydrfha iEfyk

m%;sY;hla i;aj ksIamdok iy úfYaIfhka u lsß

ksIamdokj,ska imqrd .ekSu isÿ úh'

wmg lsß ke;sj u neß o hk m%Yakh wikakg

mgka .;af;a lsß ksIamdokh ld¾ñl lrKh

jkakg jQ miqj h' lsß wdydrhla f,i ;jÿrg;a

wdrlaIs; oehs iel lrkakg isÿjQ od isg h' lsßj,

fi!LHhg ydkslr ix>gl we;ehs fidhd.ekSu;a

iu. h' wm fï .ek u|la úuid n,uq'

uyd mßudKfhka .jhka we;s lsÍu t;rï myiq

fkdfõ' m<uqfjka u f.dúm<lg

Tjqka tl;= lr we;s ksid ;Kfld<

iy wfkl=;a wdydr ksIamdokh

Wjukd fõ' fojkqj .jhska

w;r frda. md,kh i|yd úêu;a

l%shdud¾. .; hq;= h' tfukau fï

;=<ska m%udKj;a ,dNhla o bmhsh

hq;= h' jeäÈhqKq l< .jhska i|yd

ld¾hlaIu;dfjka by< ;Kfld<

j.d l< hq;= h' tA i|yd idudkH

lDIsl¾ufha § wÞ< jk fmdfydr

yd lDIsridhk Ndú;h isÿ fõ'

jvd;a i;aj md,kh m%p,s; YS;

rgj, h' j.d l< yelafla flá

ld,hl mu‚' YS; R;=j i|yd o

;Kfld< yd i;aj wdydr .nvd lr

;nd.; hq;= h' tksid j.d lrk

lkakfha § wêl ridhk fhojqï

iys;j ksIamdokh jeä lr .;

hq;= h' tAlfNda.hla jk fyhska

;Kfld<j,g ydks j<ld .ekSug

wêl ridhkhka fhdokq ,efí'

jeäÈhqKq l< .jhska iajNdúl

i;=ka fuka frda.dndOj,g Tfrd;a;=

fkd foa' tfuka u rxpq jYfhka

we;s lrk fyhska frda. fnda ùu úYd, .eg¨jls'

tksid Wmf;a isg fuu .jhska ish¨ ridhksl frda.

u¾Ok l%uj,ska ikakoaO lrkq ,efí'

lsß ksIamdokfha m%:u .eg¨j werfUkafka

fu;eksks' tkï ;Kfld< iy wfkl=;a

wdydrj,g fuka u .jhskag ,ndfok ridhksl

m%;sldrj, fYaIhka" ksmojk lsßj,g iy lsß

ksIamdokj,g tl;= ùu h' 2013 jif¾ § kjiS,ka;

lsß ksIamdokj, fidhd.;a lDIs ridhk fYaI

(Dicyandiamide- DC) fuhg WodyrKhls' fuu

29 fjks msgqjg''''

29



ji î kefiuq o@ ''''''

ridhkslh f.dùka Ndú;d lrkafka tla w;lska

;Kfld< ksIamdokh jeä lsÍug yd yß;d.dr jdhq

ksl=;a ùfï ydkslr ;;a;ajhka j<ld,Sug;a" c,

ud¾.j, khsÜf¾Ü .,d hdu md,kh lsÍug;a h'

fuu ridhkslh wdydr úI ùfï m%Odk idOlhla

jk fu,uhska yd iudkj ú.%y lrkakls'

2008 jif¾ § fu,uhska wvx.= <ore lsß wdydr

Ökfha <uqka 290"000l uq;%d ud¾.fha .,a iE§fï

;;a;ajhg fya;= jQ w;r bka urK 6la isÿ jQ nj

;yjqre lrf.k we;' fuu fidhd.ekSu;a iu. u

Ökh kjiS,ka;fhka lsß wdkhkh kj;d oeuQ w;r

bka kjiS,ka; fvd,rh o ie,lsh hq;= wkaoug

my< jeák'

2012 jif¾ § › ,xldfõ o The Industrial

Technology Institute (ITI) wdh;kh lsß idïm,j,

tu ridhkslh wvx.= nj ;yjqre lf<a h'

fuu ;;a;ajh Woa.; jQfha lsß ksIamdokh

ld¾ólrKh ùfï Rcq m%;sM,hla jYfhks'

Èhr lsß iy lsßmsá

È.= ld,hla lsß ilid ;nd.ekSu i|yd msá

lsÍfï l%shdj,sh fidhd.;af;a uE;l § h' m%:u

jrg lsß" msá lsÍfï kQ;k l%shdj,sh fidhd.;af;a

reishdkq ffjoHjrhl= jk ísma l%sfpjqials

(Osip Krichevsky) úiska 1802 jif¾ h' tfuka u

m<uq jd‚c uÜgfï lsßmsá ksmoùu ixúOdkh

lrkq ,enqfõ o reishdkq ridhk úoHd{hl= jk

tï' v¾fpd*a (M. Dirchoff) úiska 1832 jif¾ h'

uõlsß fuka u t<fokqkaf.a lsßj, o 85]

we;af;a c,h hs' Èhr lsß" msá njg yrjkafka

tys we;s Èhr nj úh<Sulg ,la lsÍfuks' kQ;k

l%ufõoh jkafka úisr úh<Su hs' m<uqj c,h 50] la

muK jk ;=re jdIamSlrKh lrkq ,nk lsß Èhrh

WKqiqï jd;h iys; .¾Nhlg úiqrejk w;r tys

we;s c,h laIKhlska bj;a j msá njg m;a lsß

b;sß fõ' ;jo fuhg wu;rj wêl f,i iS;,

ñ§fï l%uhla (freeze drying) iy r;a l< f,day

ner,a u;=msg lsß úisrjd úh<k l%uhla o Ndú; fõ'

Èhr lsß iy msá l< lsß w;r fmdaIH

.=Khkaf.a fjkialï we;' wêl ;dmh ksid

we;eï fmdaIH fldgia úkdY jk nj wuq;=fjka

lSug Wjukd ke;' tfukau l,a ;nd .ekSu i|yd

hï lsis ld¾ñl l%shdj,shlg Ndckh jk ´kEu

wdydrhl rih iy .=Kh hï muKlg ySk jk

nj meyeÈ,s h'

Èhr lsß iy msá lsß ixikaokh lsÍfï §

ie,lsh hq;= ;j;a lreKla kï wmg t<fokf.ka

fodjd.;a" tfukau lsisÿ l,a ;nd.ekSfï l%shdj,shlg

hg;a fkdjQ lsß ,nd.ekSu t;rï myiq fkdjk nj

h' oekg wm Èhr lsß f,i y÷kajkafka o hï

ridhksl l%shdj,shlg hg;a fldg Èhr jYfhka u

fj<|fmd<g tk lsßj,g h'

wm fuf;la idlÉPd lf<a i;aj lsßj,

wdrïNh iy tAjd mßfNdackh iïnkaO

l%shdj,sh hs'

isoaê ud,djla f,i n,df.k

hoa§ Èhr lsß msálsß

fumuK ld,hla ck;dj

mßfNdackh lr ;sì nj;a

tksid u tys lsishï

ydkshla ;sfíoehs

flfkl=g ielhla

we;sjkakg mq¿jk'

msálsß iïnkaOfhka

l;sldj;la oeka

we;s ù ;sfnkafka

wehs@

th wmg fohdldrhlg

ú.%y lr.kakg mq¿jk'

1' msálsßj, we;s

ffki¾.sl ;;a;ajh(-

msálsß iïnkaOj we;s

m%Odk u RK ;;a;ajh jYfhka

i|yka jkafka tAjdfha TlaislrKh jQ

fld,iagfrda,a (oxidized cholesterol)

wvx.= jk nj h' TlaislrKh

jQ fld,iagfrda,a hkq

wef,kiq¨ fohla jk

w;r f,a kyr wjysr

lsÍfï yelshdjla we;'

lsßj, idudkHfhka

fld,iagfrda,a wvx.=

jqj o th ydkslr

jQjla fkdfõ' tA;a tAjd

TlaislrKh jQ úg

ydkslr njg m;a fõ'

tfia jkafka Èhr lsß

msálsß njg m;a lsÍfï

l%ufõoh ;=< h'

Èhr lsß msá njg

m;a lsÍfï l%u /ila we;s

nj by; i|yka lf<ñ'

lsß wêl WIaK;ajhlg n÷ka

jkafka úisr úh<k (spray drying)

l%shdj,sfha § h' fuys § lrkq ,nkafka

b;d l=vd isÿrlska wêmSvkhla iys;j lsß jd;hg

ú§u h' fuys § khsÜf¾Ü nyq,j ksmfhk w;r

lsß TlaislrKhg n÷ka fõ' tfy;a wêl iS;,

lsÍfuka msá njg m;a lsÍfï l%uh (freeze drying)

;=< TlaislrKh jQ fld,iagfrda,a ksmfhkafka

ke;' fuhska wmg meyeÈ,s jkafka TlaislrKh jQ

fld,iagfrda,a we;af;a lsßj, fkdj" lsß úh<Sfï

l%ufõoh ;=< ìysjkakla nj h'

iamd[a[fha .%ekdvd úYaj

úoHd,fha lKavdhula úiska

lrk ,o m¾fhaIKhlska

fy<slrf.k we;af;a

by; lS úh<Sfï l%uhg

wu;rj lsßmsá weisÍu

yd .nvd lsÍfï

;;a;ajhka ;=< o

TlaislrKh ùu

isÿjk nj h'

2' jd‚c mrud¾:

i|yd msálsßj,

ixhq;sh fjkia

lsÍu(-

´kEu ksIamdokhla

ld¾ólrKh ùfï

.eg¨j lsßmsáj,g o

tf,i u n,mdhs' tkï

wju úhoula ord Wmßu

,dNhla ,eîfï mrud¾:h uq,a

;ekg tAu hs'

lsß ksIamdolhskag fuu ld¾hh l< yels

l%u /ila we;' wms t<lsßj, m%Odk u

wx.j, ixhq;sh o< jYfhka f.k

n,uq'

c,h 87'5

fm%daàka 3'3

,elafgdaia 4'6

fïoh 3'7

le,aishï 0'1

lsß ksIamdok

l¾udka;fha wêl u

,dN ,nd.; yels jkafka

msáj,g jvd ng¾" Öia

iy wdY%s; ksIamdokj,g

nj Tn okS' tksid lsß

ksIamdokfha § fïoh bj;a lr

ng¾ wd§ ksmhqïj,g fhdodf.k

bj;a l< fïoh fjkqjg fjk;a

,dNodhS i;aj f;,a fyda Ydl f;,a

tl;= lrk nj l¾udka;hg t,a, jk m%Odk

u fpdaokdj hs'

fï wkaoug u lsßj, wvx.= wfkl=;a ix>gl

jk fm%daàka yd le,aishï mjd fjkafldg fjk;a

,dNodhS úl,am oeh tl;= lrkq ,nk njg o

fpdaokd t,a, fõ'

fuhg wu;rj l,a ;nd .ekSfï myiqjg" Tfí

Èjg rihla ,nd §fï wruqKg" blaukska Èhùfï

myiqjg wd§ lreKq i|yd hï ridhksl l%shdj,Skag

msálsß Ndckh ù we;'

fjk;a jpkj,ska ir,j lshkjd kï msálsß hhs

fj<|mf<ka Tn ñ, § .kafka Y=oaO lsß fkd fõ'

hï ;rulg lsß wvx.= fjk;a ksIamdÈ;hls'

fï .eg¨fõ wfkla me;a; .ek o wm oekqj;a

úh hq;= h' tkï wm mßfNdackhg .kakd fndfyda

wfkl=;a wdydr ksmoùug o lsß fhdÞ.kakd nj h'

ìialÜ" flala" fgd*S" whsial%Sï iy fndfyda me‚ ri

wdydr lsß tl;= l< fyda lsßj, w;=re ksIamdokhka h'

bka lshfjkafka lsß wdY%s; wdydr wmf.a wdydr oduh

;=< nyq, f,i me,mÈhï ù we;s nj h'

lsßmsáj, m%Odk u w;=re ksIamdokh jkafka

<orejka i|yd lrk ksIamdok h (infant formula)

lsßmsá ksIamdok m%pdrKh i|yd we;s m%n, u

;¾lh jkafka uõlsß ,nd §ug wmyiq ;;a;ajhka

hgf;a we;s úl,amh <ore lsßmsá nj h' fuu

;¾lfha idOkSh me;a;la ;sfnk njg ielhla

igyk

fla' tA' fÊ' ly|j

30

ukrxck o¾YkSh ,xld

uydfï> miq.sh

l,dmfhka'''

• uka;r o;a

nuqKdf.a l:dj

• ud¿" uia ri mrok

.egfmdf<dia weUq,

• uf.a brKu fjkia

jqk yeá ^;j;a tla

i;H l:djla&

• fouõmshkag we;s

Kfhka ksoyia fjuq

• wd.ka;=l iq<`.

^flá l;dj&

cd;sfNaojd§ l¿ j,d myj f.dia ckiïu;jdofha

w¨;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jl wreKdf,dalh keÕ=Kq iufha

mj;akd ixys¢hdj fi!Nd.Hj;a iduldó wkd.;hl

fmrksñ;a;la fjhs' fï ,smsh u.ska bÈßm;a

flfrkqfha isxy, foaYfha iod;ksl wNsudkh /õ

ms<s/õ kxjk foaYdNsudkS .S;dj,sfha iudma;s .S;fha

ri úuiqu hs'

isfiaßhka ie;alï iy cd;sfha wkd.;h

isfiaßhka ie;alu wo b;d wdrlaIdldÍ njg

ielhla ke;' kuq;a orefjl= ìys lsÍug iqÿiq u yd

wdrlaIdldÍ u l%uh jkafka idudkH ore Wm;hs'

b;ska idudkH f,i orejd ìyslsÍug yels kï

Y,Hl¾ufha yd ks¾úkaokfha wjodkug wkjYH f,i

,la úh hq;= ke;'

Tn;a jev f.dvl isr jQ ldka;djla o@

orejkaf.a jevm< lsÍfuka" iajdñhdf.a jevm<

lsÍfuka" f.a fodr jevm< lsÍfuka" msßisÿ lsÍfuka

wehg mskla /ia fjkjd' kuq;a fï foa lrkak

kï weh O¾uh wkqj ys; yod .kak;a ´fka' túg

i;=áka bkak mq¿jka' fndfyda wjia:dj, i;=g

ke;sfj,d ;sfnkafka O¾uh .<md .kafka ke;s

ksihs'

we;a;g u wdofrhs kï'''

ienE wdorh hkq mK /l fokakla ñi mK

kikakla j;a" mK msáka isáh § u urK fõokd f.k

fokakla j;a fkdfjhs' tfia jkafka" wm fmr;a lS

mßoafoka u wdorh hkq .=KO¾uhla ñi Ñ;a;dfõ.

hla fkdjk ksi hs'

oUÈj nqoaON+ñ jkaokd wdj¾ckh

fndfyda ÿr neyer isg buy;a ie±yefhka hq;=j

oUÈj jkaokdfõ meñ‚ msßi flfrys foúhkaf.a

lreKdj fhduqfldg" jkaokd .uk wjika jk;=re

fidndoyñka mSvdjla fkdù iqjfia je| mqod .ekSug

i,id fok f,i b,a,d isáhy' uyd wdYap¾hhls'

.d:d iÊCOdhkh wjika jkjd;a iuÕ u jeiai

k;r ú‚'


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msgm;la iy my; b,ä ï lr

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meyeÈ,sj" iïmQ¾Kj ,shd fyda wm

fjí wvúfha we;s fmdaruh mqrjd

túh hq;= hs'

uqo,a weKjqï Ndr fkd .efka' fldkafoais

iys;hs'

±ka Tfí ksjigu'''

wm fj; túh hq;= úia;r ( ku - ,smskh - ÿrl:k wxlh

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wdY%s; uQ,dY% (-

1. Dicyandiamide contamination of milk

powders Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health,

2013; 42(2): 63-64

2. wikipedia.org

3. Agric. Food Chem. 1997, 45, 4318−4323

4. https://www.dgi.gov.lk/news/features/1337-

fresh-cow-s-milk-with-taste-and-quality

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9_

nhm_2_ow

6. http://eohfs.health.gov.lk/food/index.

php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2

&Itemid=136&lang=en

7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/

PMC3317169/

8. https://www.medscape.org/

viewarticle/574363

!!!

63

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www.mahamegha.lk

32


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------------------------------------------------------

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-----------------------------------------

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;uka hejQ prmqreIhka lsisÿ i;=gq odhl wdrxÑhla

fkd,en wdmiq meñ‚ nj;a" tfy;a Tjqka l;r.u

foajd,h wi, fmfofia l,la k;r j isá nj;a

jd¾;d flf<ah' fï wuq;a;d yd Tyqf.a iyprhka

ms<sn|j uykqjr ;dkdm;sg

,enqKq fjk;a f;dr;=rej,

m%;sM,hla jYfhka fya Tjqka

fidhd ysrndrhg .ekSu ms‚i

iema;eïn¾ ui 20 jeks Èk

uykqjr isg m‚jqvlrejka

heùh' fï T;a;=ldrfhda

fj,a,iaig .shdyq tl, tA

m<df;a rdc fiajfha fh§

issá b;d ld¾hlaIu" tfiau

nqoaêu;a urlal, ñksil= jQ

yÊð uqykaÈrug tla jQy' yÊð

uqykaÈrug o fujeks Wmfoia

nÿ,af,a Wm ;dkdm;s ;ekf.ka

,eî ;snq‚'

fï ksfhda. wkqj yÊð

ìka;ekafka okal=Uqr lrd

.sfhah' fuys§" jvq. cd;slhd

yd NslaIQka flfy,aje,af,a isák

kuq;a ;u lKavdhug jvd

n,iïmkak" wdhqO ikakoaO

jeoaoka foish fofkl= úiska

wdrlaIs; jQ nj wid fya k;r

úh' yÊð okal=Uqf¾ isg fj,a,iafia mskakje,a,g

wdmiq wd úg fmd¨ uq.=re /.;a úisfofkl=f.

ka mßñ; lKavdhula uqK.eiqKy' Tjqkaf.a

yeisÍfuka úreoaO;ajh m%ldY jQ fyhska fya

Tjqkaf.ka isõ fofkl= ysr Ndrhg f.k fiiaika

m<jd yeßfhah' ysrldrfhda nÿ,a,g hjk ,oy'

tfy;a fuhg u| fõ,djlg miq nQgdfõ rfÜ rd<

úiska yÊð w,a,d .kakd ,ÿj ne|" ;<d" Tjqka

úiska fkdisß;a f,i zfohsfhdaZ hhs lshkq ,nk

ìka;ekafka isá jvq. cd;sl wuq;a;d fj; hjk ,§'

fï w;rjdrfha§ fï ler,s flda,dy,fha

kshu ;;a;ajh fyj;a fuhg ñksiqka fmd<Ujk

;eke;a;df.a woyia ms<sn| ksiel f;dr;=re

uykqjrg ,enq‚'

ìka;ekafka ^Èidj úiska m;alrk ,o"

jeo.;alñka Èidjg fojeks jk& wÈldrug jvq.

cd;slhdf.ka fmdÿ ksfõokhla ,enq‚' tA wkqj Tyq

rdc hk kduh o wdêm;Hh o ksiel f,i ;uka

fj; mjrdf.k ;snqfKah'

wÈldrï ;ek fï m%isoaO ksfõokh uykqjr

isá Èidj fj; heùh' óg u| l,lg miq

fjä fnfy;a w`.la ^Ndckhla&

rdcm%;srEmlhdg mlaI fkdjqjfyd;a n,d;aldrlï

lrk njg ;rjgq lrkq ,enQ fyf;u wdrlaIdj

m;d uykqjrg mek wdfhah'

yÊð w,a,d.ekSu;a" mskakje,af,a ysrlr

isákq ,eîu;a ms<sn| wdrxÑhla ,;a nÿ,af,a Wm

;dkdm;s ;ek ^ú,aika uy;d& Tyq .,jd .ekSug

Èß orkq ms‚i ,xld 1 jeks fiakdxlfha f,*aákkaÜ

ksõuka hgf;a idckaÜjre fofofkl=f.ka o ^cd iy

ldmsß& fyajdhska 20 fofkl=f.ka o mßñ;

lKavdhula msßjrd jyd .ukdrïN flf<ah'

Tjqyq 14 jeks Èk Woh nÿ,af,ka msg;a jQy'

Tjqyq rd;%sh w¨fmd; .; l<y' miq Èk miajre

3 g mskakje,a,g meñ‚hy' mskakje,af,a urlal,

ñksiqka fofofkl= yer wka lsisfjla fkdjQy' yÊð

ìka;ekakg hjk ,o nj Tjqkaf.ka oek.kakg

,enqfKah'

ish .uk w( Nd( 3 g werUQ Tjqyq

nQgdjg meñ‚fhda" jeä jYfhka

ÿkq yS j,ska ieriqKq ñksiqka 200

fofkl=f.ka muK ieÿï ,o

lKavdhula ye;mqï ld,la wE;§

ÿgqfjdah' Tjqka isáfha rfÜ rd<f.a

j,õj wi, h' tys bÈßmi t<smy<s

lr ;snQ kuq;a b;sß ;=ka me;a; u

le,Efjka jeiS ;snq‚'

ú,aika uy;d" f,a je.srùu

je<elaùug yd fï uq<djg m;a

mqoa.,hkag ish hq;=lu ms<sn|

yeÕSula we;slr §ug wdYd flf<a

rfÜ rd< yd l:d lrkq ms‚i

f;da,alfhl= yd ,eialß[a[ka

fofofkl= iu. bÈßhg .sfhah'

Tyqf.a ksfhda.h jQfha f,maákkaÜ

ksõuka ish fyajdhka iu. u|la

k;r ù isáh hq;= nj;a wka;rdhla

we;s jqjfyd;a ix{djla jYfhka ish

f,akaiqj jkkq ÿgqúg bÈßhg wdhq;=

nj;a h'

ú,aika uy;d kshu lr.;a ix{dj l< úg

f,maákkaÜ ksõuka bÈßhg .sfhah' ler,sldrfhda

B;, lsysmhla wid¾:l f,i úo le<hg m,d

.sfhdah' ú,aika uy;d yd Ng msßi rd;%sh nQgdfõ

.;fldg miq Èk ^16& Woh flÜfgdarj;a;g .shy'

tys wks;a fl<jf¾ ÿkq yS .;a ñksiqka mkaishhla

fyda yhishhla kj;ajkq ,en isáfhdah' ú,aika

uy;d wr., j<lajkq ßis jQfha ;j jrla tA i|yd

jEhï lrkq ms‚i Tjqka yd l:d lsÍug bÈßhg

.sfhah' kuq;a Tjqyq Tyqg lka§ug fkdleu;s jQy'

Tjqka fyajdhka ksid ìh fj;ehs is;+ ú,aika uy;d

fyajdhska fkdfmfkk udkhg f.k hk f,i wK

fok ks<OdÍ ;ekf.ka b,a,Sh' fï wkqj f,*aákkaÜ

ksõuka jkfha hdr 50 la muK wE;g hk f,i

fyajdhkag kshu flf<ah' isÿjk foa t;ekg

fmkq‚' fuúg ú,aika uy;d bÈßhg .sfhah' tfy;a

;uka <Õ wdhqO ke;s nj fmkaùu ms‚i lndh

.,jk f;la Tyq lsÜgqjg meñŒug ler,sldrfhda

wleue;s jQy'

;ud nÿ,af,a bx.%Sis ;dkdm;s ;ek hhs mejiQ

fyf;u Tjqkag úisr f.dia ;u lghq;=j, fh§ug

wjjdo lrñka meh ld,la muK fõ,d Tjqka

yd ;¾l flf<ah' Tjqyq ms<s;=re fokakdyq Tyq

ñ;=frl= jYfhka ms<s.ekSug fkdi;=gq hhs o"

ì%;dkH wdKavqj ysgmq rcq muK ;ukag ldre‚l

fkdfj;ehs o" ;=uQ Bg hg;a fkdjkakdy hhs o

mjid Tyqg lSug ;snqKq foag lka ÿka fyhska

Tjqkaf.ka jyd fjkaù hk f,i b,a,d isáfhdah'

Tjqka ys;j;a fhdackdjkag lka fkd§ug wêIaGdk

lrf.k isák nj oek.;a ú,aika uy;d Ng

msßi fj; fmr<d meñK fmd,aj;a; yd á,aäksh

^;,afok@& yryd jegqKq wka u.lska nÿ,a, lrd

wdmiq tAug mgka .;af;ah' Tjqyq miajre 3 g muK

B;Kj;af;a foajdf,ag ^foajdf,a kï m,s.kakd

foúhka ms§ug ms<sfh, l< foajia:dkhls&

meñ‚hy' fuys§ ú,aika uy;d jyd Tyqg tl;=

jk nj lshd f,*aákkaÜ ksõukag bÈßhg hk f,i

lSh' Ng msßi ie;mqï ld,la muK .uka fldg

k;r jQy' meh ld,lska muK ú,aika uy;df.a

f;da,al ;ek Tjqkag tl;= ù ;u iajdñhd .fÕka

uqyqK yd w;a fidaoñka isák nj lSh' f,*aákkaÜ

ksõuka t;ekg fmr<d tk úg ÿjñka isá

,eialß[a[ka fofofkla uqK.eiqKy' ú,aika

uy;d;a ,eialß[a[fhl=;a urK ,o nj Tjqyq

lSfjdah' f,*aákkaÜ ;ek fyajdhska lSm fofkl=

iu. foajdf,a lrd .sfhah' th wdhqO .;a ñksiqka

úiska jg lrk ,o nj olakd ,§' Tjqyq jyd B ier

hjñka myr fokakg mgka .;ay' tfy;a fjä ier

lSmhlska Tjqyq jkhg m,jd yßk ,oy' Ng msßi

oeka ú,aika uy;d fiùug .shy' túg urk ,oehs

lshk ,o ,eialß[a[hd Tjqkg tla úh'

B ier follska ;=jd, ,en isá fyajdhd miq Èk

uf<ah' Tjqka fï ,eialß[a[hd úiska fmkajk

,o ia:dkfhys l¿jr jk f;la u<l| fijQ kuq;a

ksIaM, úh' túg miqnei hdu {dkdkaú; hhs

f,*aákkaÜ ksõuka ;SrKh flf<ah'

i;=rd Tyq ÿqnekafoah' Tjqkag .uka l<

hq;=j ;snqKq >k jk fmfoi jdis fldg.;a i;=rd

m÷rej,g uqjd ù B ier hjñka fkdlvjd ysßyer

flf<ah' fuhska idckaÜ flfkla o fyajdfhla o

;=jd, ,enQy'

Ng msßi f.dakuf,a§ ueo Tfhka tf;r jQ miq

ler,slrejka fmfkkag isáfha ke;' fufia Tjqyq

ndOdjla fkdue;sj nÿ,a,g .uka l<y'

ler,slrejka ;u ïf,aÉP pdß;%h wkqj ú,aika

uy;df.a ysi lmd Tjqka fohsfhda hhs lshk jvq.

rdcm%;srEmlhd fj; hejQ njg miqj jd¾;d

,enqfKah'

fufia uu ú,aika uy;df.a urKhg ;=vq

ÿka fYdalckl f;dr;=re iúia;rj oelaùug

ie,ls,su;a ùñ' ula ksido h;a" fudyq ;u

Ôú;h lem flf<a fmdÿ hym; i|yd jQ Wodr

WfoHda.hla ksid nj fmkaùu" w;s ld¾hlaIu"

m%YxikSh rcfha fiajlfhl=f.a wkqiaurKhg

ysñúh hq;= f.!rjhlehs uu is;ñ' w;s ÿIalr

jHdmdrhla w;ayer ouk fia fudjqka fmd<Ujk

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fyf;u fojrla fï wdhqO

.;a ïf,aÉP odußl iuQyh yd iu. wdhqO rys;

idlÉPdjla lsÍu ms‚i ìh yel rys; ffO¾hfhka

hqla;j bÈßm;a úh' fï ;Hd.YS,S woyi uqÿkam;a

lr.ekSu i|yd f;jeks jrg;a W;aidy oeÍfï§

Tyq urk ,o nj úYajdi l< yels j±.;a lreKq

;sfí' ula ksido h;a" ler,sldrhska Tyqg yuqjQ úg

Tyq Tjqkg l:d lrkq ms‚i bÈßhg .sh nj;a Tyq

hdr lSmhla ÿßka isá úg Tjqka Tyq Bj,ska úo uerE

nj;a jd¾;d lrk ,oafoah'

;j;a fldgila ó<Õ l,dmfhka'''

tï' ã' .=Kfiak iud.u u.ska m%ldYs;

f;kakfldaka úu,dkkao uy;df.a Wvrg

uy le/,a, kï .%ka:fhka Wmqgd.kakd ,§'

!!!

34


mqoa.,hka ms<sn|

ks.ukj,g t<öu

in|"

Tn wm iefjdu wúoHdj m%;Hfhka yg.;a

i;ajfhda fjuq' fjk;a whqrlska lSfjd;a zÔú;fha

h:d¾:h ms<sn| h:d wjfndaOhla ke;slñka WmkaZ

Ôùka fjuq' tu wúoHdj fl;rï nrm;< o h;a"

wms yefudau ;u ;uka .ek fndfyda foa okakd"

jegfyk wh f,i is;d isáuq' tksid u wmg fmak

foaj,a ms<sn| j o zwij,d fufia l<d' tA ksid Tyq

fufyu flfklaZ lshd jyd ks.ukhkag t<fUuq'

ieneúkau wfma ks.ukj, m%ñ;sh l=ula o@

Ôú;h wúoHdfjka yg.;a fohla ksid" zTnZ

.ek uu fufia l,amkd lrñ' tkï" Tn ud bÈßfha

wúoHd mskaif,ka w¢k ,o is;=juls' l,ska l,g

zTnZ .ek uisf;a WmÈk ix{djg wkqj Tn ms<sn|

is;=ju fjkia fjhs' ud ;=< l,ska l,g WmÈk

oDIaÀ o zTnZ fyd| fyda krl fyda W;=ï fyda my;a

fyda flfkl= f,i ks.ukh lsÍug fya;= fõ' Tfí

rEmh flfia wekao;a" Tn o ld,h .;fjoa§ fjkia

fjhs' uu o fjkia fjñ' tksid" ld,h .; jk

úg fmr is;=jï l< rej uelS hhs' fjk;a rejla

wef|hs'

fï is; udhdlrefjls' ú[a[dKh kue;s

udhdlrejdf.a iyfhka WmÈk ú£ï" y÷kd.ekSï"

fÉ;kd wd§ ish,a, tA udhdfõ u wka fõYhls' Tn

.ek uisf;a uefjk woyia" ;¾l" ú;¾l" ;skaÿ-

;SrK" n,dfmdfrd;a;= wd§ iEu rgdjla u tA udhdj

úiska iam¾Y lrhs' úfgl isf;ys Tn .ek uefjk

rgdj ud uqj.g i;=gq iskd lekaok uq;a

úfgl fYdal" Nh" iel" ika;dm" iqiqï

Wmojhs' túg zTn fufyu flfklaZ

lshd tA Tfí is;=ju uy;a wdfõ.hlska u

wef|hs'

wdYdj" ;ry" bßishdj" udkakh"

wm%idoh" ;rÕh" ;;a;ajh" kïnqj"

m%sh nj" fifkyi" wkqlïmdj" iudj

§u" bjiSu" uOHia: ùu" wkqfudaoka ùu

wE fulS - fkdlS l=i,dl=i, md¾Yaúl

iEu yeÕSula u ;ju;a ;DIaKdfjka

- wúoHdfjka Wmka ud ;=< foda,kh

fjhs' Tn .ek o ud is;kafka fun÷

ffp;isl miqìul isg h' flf,iaj,ska

ksoyia fkd ù u Tn .ek is;k ug

—bOfïj iÉpx˜ fuh u hs i;Hh' —

fuda>u[a[x˜ wka ish,a, fndre h"

ysiah lshd u isf;hs' tkï ud Tn .ek

is;k whqr u yß hehs isf;hs'

tfia kuq;a" udf.a fï ;SrKj,g w;S; Ôú;

oelSfï kqjK fyda Tfí iuia; l¾u úmdl ms<sn|

h:dN+; [dKh fyda Tfí flf,iaj, iajNdjh

oelSfï kqjK fyda bkaøsh O¾uj, ÿn, m%n,

Ndjhka olsk kqjK fyda pq;sh Wm; olsk kqjK

fyda Tfí Od;= iajNdjh olsk kqjK fyda mokï j

ke;' in| tksid''''' ud ÿgq is;=ju ms<sn| l=ula

lshï o@ l=ula is;ï o@

tA ish¨ [dK ;snQ

W;a;uhka jykafia fufia jodf<da(

zwÑka;s ;ïms Nj;sZ ^fkdis;+

fohla u isÿ fõ& zÑka;s ;ïms

úkiai;sZ îs;+ foa jekfia& tkï"

mru wysxil - wysxilhka"

ñkSure wx.=,sud,fhla úhæ tA

wx.=,sud, kï fr!øhd" W;a;u

uqksjrfhla j iißka o tf;r úhæ

tlg u j<¨ fj<|dï

l< m%sh ñ;=rd" ckaudka;r

ffjrlaldrfhla njg m;a úh'æ

tA ffjrh ksid l,am .Kkla mqrd

m<s.ksñka miqmi wd foajo;a;

uy;a Y%oaOdfjka nqÿ iiqfka meúÈ

úhæ Roaê n, mjd Wmojd .;a"

O¾u lÓl foõo;a h<s;a ffjÍj

f,dõ;=re nqÿrcdKka jykafia

>d;khg ;e;a lf<a" ;j;a ksrh.dó

fndfyda mõ lf<a hæ

fï nqÿ iiqk mqrd;a" u;=;a

fndai;=kaf.a i;=rd f,i ish¨

.¾ydjg n÷ka jQ foõo;a fmdf<dj

m,d ksrhg nei.;a uq;a wjik nqÿka irK .sh

mska nf,ka n,j;a j ksrfhka f.dv hk l,g

foõ ñksiqka mduq, jeà j¢k je÷fuka isßmd msisk

mfianqÿrcdKka jykafia kula njg m;a jkafka hæ

fpdar>d;l - ;ïnodÀl wjika fudfydf;a ms¥

oka fnf,ka ioaOdkqidÍ j ;=is;fha Wmkafka h'

uq.,ka uqks÷ka ldufhka fm<Uùug ;e;a l<

mqreIOQ¾; jQ úu,d kï .‚ldj" ksIaldó jokska

oukh ù wry;ajhg m;aj ia;%S;ajh o blaujd .shd hæ

ÿgq ÿgq foa u isÿ fkd fõ' zTn;aZ fjkia fõ'

zuu;aZ fjkia jkafkla fjñ'

yrh(-

—;iaud;sy wdkkao" ud mq.a.f,aiq mud‚ld

wyqj;a:˜

—wdkkao" ^ndysrg fmfkk lreKq Tiafia&

mqoa.,hka ms<sn| j ukskakg hdfuka j<lskak'˜

^ñ.id,d iq;%h - wx'ks' 4&

uyfuõkdj wk.dßld wimqfõ

uE‚hka jykafiakula úisks'

mjqf,a mqj;a i`.rdj

ó<`.

l,dmh

wfm%a,a

07

mqKHdkqfudaokdj

uydfï> udisl mqj;a iÕrdj iòyd ,sms

iemhSfuka" PdhdrEmlrKfhka" Ñ;%lrKfhka

iy kka whqßka Þhl jk ish¨ iqmskaj;=kag

mqKHdkqfudaokd fõjdæ

35


› wx.=,sud,

මහාමේඝ 2563 මැදින් (2020 මාර්තු) මස කලාපය

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