මහාමේඝ 2564 පොසොන් (2020 ජුනි) මස කලාපය

2

Y%S nqoaO j¾I 2564 - fmdfidka l,dmh ^2020 cqks - cQ,s&

wks;H ù hk

uyd Nø l,amh'''

mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

m f.jk Èúh o wmf.a jgmsgdj

o fya;=M, oyug wh;a h' tkï"

ixialdrfhda h' ixialdrhkaf.a iajNdjh

kï ygf.k keiS hdu hs' tksid fï

wks;H O¾uhg f,dj ish,a, u hg;a h' tA j.

b;d fyd¢ka mila fldg jod< wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafiaf.a úiañ; O¾u foaYkdjlg is; fhduq

lsÍu jgfka h'

—tla iufhlays wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rc.y

kqjr .sÊCOl+g m¾j; uqÿfkys msysá .|ls<sfhys

jevjik fial' tl,ays Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

zuyfKksZ lshd NslaIq ix>hd wu;d jod< fial'

ziajdókS Nd.Hj;=ka jykaiZhs

lshd NslaIQka jykafia,d

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag ms<sjoka

ÿkakdyqh' ti| Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia fuu wks;H m%;sixhqla;

O¾u foaYkdj jod< fial'

zuyfKks" bmfok uefrk

fï iir meje;afuys fl<jrla

oek.; fkdyelafla h'

wúoHdfjka jeiS" ;Kaydfjka

ne£ iir .ufka hk"

Njfhka Njhg ießird hk

i;ajhkaf.a mgka.;a fl<jrla

oelal fkdyelafla h'

uyfKks" fmr isÿ jQ

fohls' tl, fï fmfkk

fõmq,a, m¾j;hg lSfõ

mdÖkjxY hk kduh hs'

tiufhys uyfKks" ñksiqkaj

y÷kajk ,oafoa ;sjr hk

kñks' uyfKks" tl, tA ;sjr

ukqIHhkaf.a wdhq m%udKh jir

y;<sia oyils' uyfKks" ;sjr

ukqIHfhda mdÖkjxY kue;s fï

m¾j;hg isõ Èklska k.s;a'

isõ Èklska nis;a'

uyfKks" tA ld,fhys u w¾y;a" iuHla iïnqoaO jQ

ll=i| Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f,dj my< jQy' tA w¾y;a jQ"

iuHla iïnqoaO jQ ll=i| Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag úOqr yd

ixÔj kñka fid÷re w.% Y%djl hq.,la isáfha h'

kqj‚ka úuid n,õ uyfKks" ixialdrhka keiS

jekiS .sh whqre' fï m¾j;hg ;snQ tA mdÖkjxY

hk kduh o ke;s ù .sfha h' tA ;sjr ukqIHfhda o

ñh .shdyq h' tA ll=i| Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia o msßksù

.shdyq h'

fufia uyfKks" ixialdrfhda keiS jekiS hk

fyhska wks;Hhy' fufia uyfKks" ixialdrfhda

iaÓrj fkdmj;akdy' fufia uyfKks"

ixialdrfhda wiajeis,s rys;hy' fï

ldrKfhkq;a uyfKks" ixialdrhka

flfrys l,lsfrkag u jgfka h'

fkdwef,kag u jgfka h' tA flfrys we;s

we,afuka ksoyia fjkag u jgfka h'

uyfKks" fmr isÿ jQ fohls'

tl, fï fmfkk fõmq,a, m¾j;hg

lSfõ jxll hk kduh hs' tiufhys

uyfKks" ñksiqkaj y÷kajk ,oafoa

frdays;iai hk kñks' uyfKks" tl,

tA frdays;iai ukqIHhkaf.a wdhq m%udKh

jir ;sia oyils' uyfKks" frdays;iai

ukqIHfhda jxll kue;s fï m¾j;hg

;=ka Èklska k.s;a' ;=ka Èklska nis;a'

uyfKks" tA ld,fhys u w¾y;a"

iuHla iïnqoaO jQ fldaKd.uk

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f,dj my< jQy' tA

w¾y;a jQ" iuHla iïnqoaO jQ fldaKd.

uk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag NsfhHdai yd

W;a;r kñka fid÷re w.% Y%djl hq.,la

isáfha h'

kqj‚ka úuid n,õ uyfKks"

ixialdrhka keiS jekiS .sh whqre' fï

m¾j;hg ;snQ tA jxll hk kduh o ke;s

ù .sfha h' tA frdays;iai ukqIHfhda o ñh

.shdyq h' tA fldaKd.uk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia o msßksù

.shdyq h'



iaÓrj fkdmj;akdy' fufia uyfKks" ixialdrfhda

wiajeis,s rys;hy' fï ldrKfhkq;a uyfKks"

ixialdrhka flfrys l,lsfrkag u jgfka h'

fkdwef,kag u jgfka h' tA flfrys we;s we,afuka

ksoyia fjkag u jgfka h'

uyfKks" fmr isÿ jQ fohls' tl, fï fmfkk

fõmq,a, m¾j;hg lSfõ iqMiai hk kduh hs'

tiufhys uyfKks" ñksiqkaj y÷kajk ,oafoa iqmamsh

hk kñks' uyfKks" tl, tA iqmamsh ukqIHhkaf.a

wdhq m%udKh jir úis oyils' uyfKks" iqmamsh

ukqIHfhda iqMiai kue;s fï m¾j;hg foÈklska

k.s;a' foÈklska nis;a'

uyfKks" tA ld,fhys u w¾y;a" iuHla iïnqoaO jQ

ldYHm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f,dj my< jQy' tA

w¾y;a jQ" iuHla iïnqoaO jQ ldYHm Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafiag ;siai yd Ndroajdc kñka fid÷re w.%

Y%djl hq.,la isáfha h'

kqj‚ka úuid n,õ uyfKks" ixialdrhka keiS

jekiS .sh whqre' fï m¾j;hg ;snQ tA iqMiai hk

kduh o ke;s ù .sfha h' tA iqmamsh ukqIHfhda o ñh

.shdyq h' tA ldYHm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia o msßksù

.shdyq h'



iaÓrj fkdmj;akdy' fufia uyfKks" ixialdrfhda

wiajeis,s rys;hy' fï ldrKfhkq;a uyfKks"

ixialdrhka flfrys l,lsfrkag u jgfka h'

fkdwef,kag u jgfka h' tA flfrys we;s we,afuka

ksoyia fjkag u jgfka h'

uyfKks" ful,ays jkdyS fï m¾j;hg lshkq

,nkafka fõmq,a, hk kduh hs' tfuka u uyfKks"

ful, Ôj;a jk fï ukqIHhkag lshkafka u.O

jeisfhda lshd h' uyfKks" u.O ñksiqkag we;af;a

w,am wdhq m%udKhls' b;d iaj,amfhls' álls' hï

u.O ukqIHfhla Ñrd;a ld,hla Ôj;a fõ kï

fya Ôj;a jkafka ish jils' ish jig álla fyda

jeäfhks' uyfKks" u.O ukqIHfhda fõmq,a,

m¾j;hg fudfyd;lska k.s;a' fudfyd;lska nis;a'

uyfKks" oeka ful,ays jkdyS w¾y;a iuHla

iïnqoaO jQ uï f,dj my< j isáñ' uyfKks" ud

yg o idßmq;a; yd fud.a.,a,dk kñka fid÷re

w.% Y%djl hq.,la isáhs' uyfKks" fï m¾j;hg

oeka lshk fõmq,a, hk kduhla weoao" fï kduh o

w;=reoka ù hk ld,hla tkafka h' u.O kue;s fï

ukqIHfhda o ueÍ hkakdy' uï o msßksù hkafkñ'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuu wks;H m%;sixhqla;

O¾uh jod< fial' fuh jod< iq.; jQ Ydia;Dka

jykafia kej; fï .d:djka o jod< fial'

;sjr ñksiqka isá hq.fha - fuh mdÖkjxY kï úh

frdays; ñksiqka isá l, - jxll kñka fuh ye¢kaúh

iqmamsh kue;s ñksiqkg - fuh iqMiai kï úh

u.O ñksiqka isák ful,g - fõmq,a,.sß kï fuhhs

fya;=M, oyñka ksmka - ish¨ foa tAldka;fhka

keiS jekiS h;a u h - bmso keiS hdu O¾u;djls

bm§ ksreoaO ù hk - fujka ixialdrhkaf.a

ikais£hdu iemfhlsæ˜

^fõmq,a, iQ;%h - ix' ks' 2&

iajdókS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" tAldka;fhka u

i;Hhla u jod< fial' wfydaæ''' oeka tA rc.y

kqjr o >k le,Efjka jeiS .sfha h' .scql=¿ mõfõ

fid÷re .|ls<sh kgnqka je .sfha h' fõmq,a,

m¾j;hg oeka lshkafka úmq,.sß lshd h' th o

ks.KaG ffckhska i;= h' wfydaæ''' wm Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia o msßksù .sh fial' ießhq;a uq.,ka

oE.iõfjda o msßksù .shdyq h' iÕrejk fkdfmkS

.sfha h' nqÿiiqk o w;=reoka je .sfha h' NslaIq"

NslaIqŒ" Wmdil" Wmdisldfjda fkdfmkS .sfhda h'

ish,a, keiS jekiS .shdyq h' wfydaæ''' zixialdrfhda

tAldka;fhka u wks;Hhy' keiS jekiS hk iq,a,y'

fï flfrys l<lsÍu u jgfka h' fkdwe,au u

jgfka h' we,au ÿreler .ekau u jgfka h'

tjka ixialdrhkaf.a ikais£u iemfhlsZ hs lshd

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod< O¾uh wfyda wisßu;a heæ

!!!

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

3

od .hdfõ jðrdik N+ñh ;=< § wei;=

fnda rela fijfKa uia;lm%dma; jqK

iïnqÿ lsre< uq¿ uy;a úYajhg u uyd

ysre u~,la úh' tA iïnqÿ ysre u~,

p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uhka .=re WmfoaY rys;j

wjfndaO lrf.k ks¾jdK Ydka;sh kï jQ ysre

lsr‚ka f,dalh u ksjd ikioa§ ;j ;j;a u;= jqfKa

Wkajykafiaf.a u iïnqÿ .=K hs'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia wm%udK .=KialkaOhlska

hqla; jQ fial' fï foúhka ureka nUqka iys; foõ

ñksia m%cdj iys; f,dalfha Wkajykafiag iu l<

yels wfhla fidhd.; yels fkdù h' Wkajykafia

ksflf,ia h" rd." oafõI" fuday .=re WmfoaY ke;sju

m%ydKh l< fial' is; lh jpkh msßisÿ lr.;a

fial' tu ksid Wkajykafia msßisÿ" fkdle,e,a wd¾h

iS,ialkaOhlska hqla; jQ fial' iS,fhka Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafiag iu l< yels lsisjl= nqÿ weigj;a

fidhd.; fkdyels úh'

wm irK .sh Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ish¨

n%yauhkaf.a;a" ish¨ foú ñksiqkaf.a;a tl u

Ydia;Dka jykafia h' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jkdys

foúhka iys; jQ ureka iys; jQ nUqka iys; jQ foõ

ñksia f,dalhd úiska o W;=ï ksflf,ia ry;ka

jykafia,df.ka o .renqyquka je÷ï msÿï ,eîug

iqÿiq jk fial' ;:d.; iïud iïnqÿrcdKka

jykafia úiska .re nqyquka oelaúh hq;=" je÷ï msÿï

l< hq;= lsisfjla ;=ka f,dj fld;eklj;a ke;'

f,dõ;=rd iïnqÿ nj ,enQ uq,a ld,fha §

Wrefj,dfõ fkarxckd k§ ;Srfha msysá wcmd,

kq. rela fijfKa § Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fujeks

is;sú,a,la my< úh' tkï z.=rejrfhl= fkdue;sj

jdih lsÍu ÿlls' tneúka .=rejrfhl= fidhdf.k

Tyq weiqre lrf.k isáh hq;= h'Z bka miq

Wkajykafia fufia is;+ fial' zud fjk;a Y%uKfhla

fyda n%dyauKfhla fyda .=rejrfhla f,i i,ld

weiqre l< hq;af;a ud yg iïmQ¾K lr .; yels

fkd jQ iS,ialkaOhla ;sfí kï wkak tA iS,ialkaOh

iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu ms‚i hs' wiïmQ¾K jQ

iudêialkaOhla ;sfí kï wkak tA iudê ialkaOh

iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu ms‚i hs' iïmQ¾K lr .;

fkdyels jQ m%{d ialkaOhla ;sfí kï wkak tA

m%{d ialkaOh iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu ms‚i hs' ud ;=<

wiïmQ¾K jQ hï úuqla;shla fõ kï th iïmQ¾K

lr .ekSu ms‚i hs' foúhka iys; jQ ureka iys; jQ

nUqka iys; jQ Y%uK n%dyauKhka iys; jQ foú ñksia

m%cdfjka hq;= f,dalfhys hful=g uu i;aldr fldg

.=re ;k;=frys ;nd .; hq;af;a kï tn÷ jQ wkH

Y%uKfhl= fyda n%dyauKfhl= fyda ug jvd iS,fhka

fyda iudêfhka fyda m%{dfjka fyda úuqla;sfhka fyda

Wiia jQ flkl= fkd olsñ' ud úiska hï fï O¾uhla

wjfndaO lrk ,oafoa o tA O¾uhg u i;aldr fldg

.=re ;k;=frys ;nd tA O¾uh u weiqre lrf.k

jikafkï kï uekú'Z ;:d.; iïud iïnqÿrcdKka

jykafiaf.ka .re nqyquka ,eîug iqÿiafila fï

;=kaf,dj ke;af;a u h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wiu

jk fial' tA wiu jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia wiu jQ

iïnqÿjrekag iu jk fial' tfyhska wiu iu jk

fial' tA nqÿrcdKka jykafia ish¨ .=Kfhka fY%aIaG

jk fial' fcHaIaG jk fial'

Èkla fõrxc kï n%dyauKfhla Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia fj; meñK ms<si|r l:d fldg fufia

mejiqfõ h' —Nj;a f.!;ufhks" Y%uK f.!;u

f;fï crdÔ¾K jQ jfhdajDoaO jQ uy¨ jQ fndfyda

jhig .sh n%dyauKhkag je£ula fyda oel ke.S

isàula fyda wiqklska mejÍula fyda fkdlrhs lshd

ud úiska wik ,oafoa h' th ienEjla fkdje' Nj;a

f.!;ufhks" fï lreK fyd| fohla kï fkdfjhs'˜

túg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tyqg fufia jod< fial'

—n%dyauKh" uu hful=g j¢kafkï o oel yqkiafkka

ke.sáï o wiqfkka mjrkafkï o tn÷ flfkla

foúhka iys; jQ ureka iys; jQ nUqka iys; jQ

Y%uK n%dyauKhka iys; jQ foõ ñksia m%cdfjka hq;=

f,dalfhys uu fkdolsñ' n%dyauKh" ;:d.; f;fï

hful=g j¢hs kï" oel yqkiafkka ke.sáhs kï"

wiqfkka mjrhs kï" Tyqf.a ysi .s,syS jefgkq we;'˜

^fõrxc iQ;%h - wx' ks' 6&

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tyqf.ka fufia o úuiQ

fial' —n%dyauKh" lsls<shlg ì;a;r wgla fyda

oyhla fyda fod<yla fyda ;sfnhs' weh tA ìcq ukd j

ifoõ f,dfõ Tn yd iu lsisfjla

fjk ke; Tn u h nqÿ iñ|dKka

rlS kï" ukd j WKqiqï lrhs kï" ukd j l< hq;=

lreKq lrhs kï tA l=l=¿ megõ w;ßka hfula

m<uqj ;u md ksh ;=äka fyda uqj ;=äka fyda tA

ì;a;r lgqj m,df.k iqj fia kslafuhs o Tyqg lsj

hq;af;a fcHaIaGhd lshd o@ lksIaGhd lshd o@˜

túg fõrxc nuqKd fufia ms<s;=re ÿkafka h' —Nj;a

f.!;ufhks" Tyqg fcHaIaG hehs lsj hq;af;a h' tA

msßi w;r Tyq u fcHaIaGhd fjhs'˜

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufia jod< fial' —tfihskau

n%dyauKh" uu wúoHdfjys isák" wúoHdj kï jQ

ì;a;rfhys Wmka" wúoHdfjka fj,S .sh i;aj m%cdj

w;=frys wúoHdj kï jQ ì;a;r lgqj m,df.k ;ksju

f,dalfhys wkq;a;r jQ iïud iïfndaêhg m;a jqfKñ'

tfyhska n%dyauKh" uu jkdyS f,dalfhys fcHaIaG

fjñ" fY%aIaG fjñ'˜

^fõrxc iQ;%h - wx' ks' 6&

hï;dla wmd" fomd" isjqmd" nyqmd" rEmS" wrEmS"

i[a[S" wi[a[S" fkaji[a[dkdi[a[S jQ

i;ajfhda isá;a kï tA ish¨ i;ajhka w;ßka ;:d.;

wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia u w.% fjhs'

wmf.a isoaOd¾: fndai;dKka jykafia ¨ïì‚ i,a

Whfka § fuf,djg ìys jQ wjia:dfõ Wkajykafia

i;r ÈYdj u neÆ fial' tA iEu ÈYdjl u isák

ÈjH n%yau wd§ i;ajfhda Wkajykafiag jkaokd

lrñka iqj| u,a wdÈh mQcd lr" —Tnjykafiag jvd

fY%aIaG wfhla ke;' Tnjykafia yd iudk wfhla o

ke;e'˜ hs lSy' tl,ays Wkajykafia W;=re ÈYdjg

mshjr i;la ;nd" —uu f,djg w.% fjñ" uu

f,djg fcHaIaG fjñ" uu f,djg fY%aIaG fjñ' fï

udf.a wka;su Wm; hs' ñka u;= Wm;la ke;'˜ lshd

isxykdo l< fial'

iqoafOdaok uy rcq we;=¿ ish¨ fokd úiska

jkaokdudk lrk" .re i;aldr lrk" uydkqNdj

iïmkak wis; ;dmi;=ud mjd isoaOd¾: l=urekaf.a

YÍr ,laIK n,d isÕs;s isoaOd¾: l=urekag

jkaokd lf<a h' th ÿgq iqoafOdaok rcq o ;u mq;a

l=urdg jkaokd lf<a h' fuhska wmg meyeÈ,s

jkafka tA isoaOd¾: f.!;u fndai;dKka jykafia

;=< mjd ;snqKq fY%aIaG nj h' ;=kaf,dj wiuiu

wiydh mdßY=oaO kdhl;ajh nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'

Wkajykafiaf.a fY%aIaG;ajh muKla fkdj

fcHaIaG;ajh o wiydh h æ wisßu;a h æ

uyfuõkdj wk.dßld wimqfõ

uE‚hka jykafiakula úisks'

4


^flá l;dj&

fifodakd,df.a

kañ‚;ekafka úYdLd l=,Õk iñ;sfha

jd¾Isl uy iNd jdrh meje;afjñka

;sìK' miq.sh jif¾ ks,OdÍ uKav,h

u lsisÿ fjkilska f;drj fujr;a tAlu;sl j

f;aÍ m;a jQfhka ks,jrK WKqiqï tlla fkdjqK o

fufjf,ys kï uq¿ iNdj u b;d WKqiqï iajNdjhla

.;af;ah'

—uu;a úreoaOhs odfkg uia ud¿ fokjg' Th

wdrKHj, bkafk t<j¿hs n;=hs ld,d' wka;sug uia

ud¿ j<|,d''Z moañ‚ ish woyi Wia yçka m%ldY

lr wjika lrkakg;a fmr ke.S isáfha fidau,;d h'

—wfka úldr''' uia ud¿ ÿkaku we;s je/oao

fudllao@ Th jegfld¿ mf;da, lk wfmA tlS,f.

weÕ ksú, o ;sfhkafk@ wfkl fï msßjfka bkafk

mqxÑ yduqÿrefjda fkao'''@˜

fidau,;df.a jpk moañŒf.a uQKg u oud .eiQ

njls' ´ ksy~ j ìu n,d.;af;a fldamfhks' uq¿

iNdj u tldjka j iskdfikakg úh'

fufjf,ys idlÉPd fjñka mej;sfha úYdLd

l=,`.k iñ;sh jd¾Isl j isÿlrk ix>.;

olaIsKdj iïnkaOfhks' fï WKqiqu tksid h'

odkhg uia ud¿ §u - fkd§u iïnkaOfhka iNdj

folg fn§ jpk yqjudre lr.kakg úh'

—fïl fï úÈhg fírkak neye' iNdm;s úÈhg

fifodak wlal fïfl wjidk ;SrKh .kak' Tkak

lsis flfkl=g fifodak wlalf. jpfkg Wäka

hkak nE'''˜

isßu;Sf.a fhdackdjg iNdfõ wkque;sh ,eìK'

ldf.a;a úuis,su;a oEia l=,Õk iñ;sfha iNdm;sksh jQ

l :d j la

fifodakd fj; fhduqj mej;s‚'

—Tkak ljqrej;a ;ry fjkj fkfjhs' uu;a

ys;kafk wms odfkg ud¿ ms<S fudkj yß ÿkak

lsh, tAfl we;s jrola keye' yduqÿrejkag krl

kï tAjd wmg;a krl fjkak tmehs' fudlo wms;a

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a .sys Y%dúldfjda fjÉp

Wmdisldfjdfk'''˜

md¾Yjhla ksy~ j ìu n,d.;a w;r

fidau,;d,df.a ms, w;afmd<ika fokakg úh'

w;afmd<ika kdoh w;ska ix{d fldg keje;ajQ

fifodakd"

—fok odfk rig" fyd|g fok tl ;uhs yß

úÈy' wfkl fidau,;d lsõj jf.a fï fmdä

orefjdfk bkafk" fudlo f.j,aj,g .syska

b,a,f.k lkak lsh, o'''˜

fifodakdf.a jpkhg msáka lsisfjla .sfha ke;'

wjidkfha odkhg wjYH l<ukd Ndr §u isÿ lf<a o

weh úiska u h'

l=l=,a uia lsf,da ;=kla fidau,;d úiska u ndr

.;a;dh' ud.rÜ ud¿ weUq,a ;sh,a ndr.;a w;r

lÜ,Ü" Tï,Ü jeks oE Ndr.;af;a fidau,;df.a ms<

úisks' moañ‚,df.a md¾Yjh úiska lemS fmfkk

fohlg ndr.;af;a jïngq fudacqj muKla nj ÿgq

fidau,;d ud.rÜ foig yereKdh'

—wreka b;sx yeuodu lsßfydÈ" mf;da," jegfld¿

;uhs' f.or lEu;a Th jf.a u we;s'˜ hs lSjdh'

ud.rÜ iskdiqkd muKls' —WU ´j .syska lsõj;a

ux nh keye'˜ tjr;a ud.rÜ iskdiS ksy~ j u

isáhdh'

yeuodu;a jf.a fujr;a fifodakd Ndr.;af;a

fmdf<dia ud¿j hs' fldfydug;a fifodakg jvd

rig fmdf<dia ud¿j Whkakg okakd fjk flfkla

.fï fkdisá nj o we;a;ls'

odkh Èkg l,ska od yjia jrej u fifodakd

fmdf<dia ud¿j iuÕ TÜgq jQjdh' ´ fmdf<dia .eg

fidhd.;af;a wi,ajeishkaf.ks' wjYH ;rug;a

jvd fmd,a ÿkafka iS,ska úisks' th o iS,ska jd¾Isl j

isÿlrk lghq;a;la njg m;aj ;snq‚' kuq;a tlreK

oek isáfha wE yd fifodakd muKls'

fifodakg úhoï jQfha ÿreñßia i|yd úhoï jQ

iq¿ uqo,la muKls' thska o ´ l=re÷fmd;=" f.drl"

ishU,d jeks oE wi,ajdiSka fj;ska u b,a,d .;a;dh'

fmdf<dia ud¿j ,sfmka nEfõ rd;%S y;;a miq jQ

úg h' th fyd| rig" iqj|g yd mdgg u ;snq‚'

fifodakd lsysm úgla u tys ¨Kq weUq,a ne¨fõ

wdYdj jeälug h' fyg odkfhka miqj ;udf.a

fmdf<dia ud¿j .ek .ïuq lrk j¾Kkdjka"

úfYAIfhka u .=Kj;S biaflda, ydñfkaf.a iqmqreÿ

j¾Kkdj isys l< fifodakdf.a is; i;=áka msre‚'

wehg uykaishla fkdoekqk ;rï h'

ksokakg .sh;a fifodakdg fmdf<dia ud¿fõ

iqj¢ka ñfokakg fkdyels jQjd h' kdiamqvq ls;s

ljñka we;=,afjk fmdf<dia iqj| wef.a lgg

wdYdfõ fl< bfkõfõ h' ke.sg l=iaishg .sh

fifodakd fmdf<dia weUqf,ka jeä fldgi odkhg

fjkafldg f.or whg wfkla fldgi fjk;a

Ndckhlg oud jeiqjdh' fldf;la wdYdj is;

fm<kakg jqj o fufjf,a kï fifodakd zfmdf<dia

ud¿j b÷,a fkdlrkafkñZ hs is; oeä fldg

.;a;dh'

—f.org .;a; jeä o ukao' kE lula kE'˜ ´

;udg lshd .;a;dh'

WoEik y;g;a fmrd;=j mkai,g .sh fifodakd

f,dl= yduqÿrejkaf.ka wjir f.k odk Yd,djg

hdno .nvd ldurh wia lrkakg jQfha odkhg

,efnk l<ukd ál wdrlaIdldÍ f,i ;ekam;a

lsÍug h'

—fudlo nx Th lduf¾ fmr<kafk@˜ hs fihs;ka

wmamq lsysm úgla u fifodakdf.ka m%Yak lf<a Bg

wleue;af;ks' fihs;ka wmamq mkaif,a weì;a;hd úh'

.Ekq fudk mskalu l<;a wka;sug wiamia lrkakg

fjkafka ;udg nj fihs;ka wmamq yeuúg u k.k

fpdaokdjls'

—wms wka;sug wialr,fk hkafk˜ hs fifodakd

wefik kEfik ;rug lSjdh' fldam uqyqKla ujd

.;a fihs;ka wmamq bj;aj .sfha wi, ;snQ l=vd

mqgqjg md myrla o .iñks' zmsx n;df. ierZ hs

fifodakdf.a is; fudr.Efõh'

ljo;a odkhg ,efnk ud¿ msks wd§ ish¨ foa

Ndr.;af;a fifodakd úisks' wef.ka fï .nvd

ldurhg we;=,a ùug wjir ,nkafka ;udf.a <Õ u

ys;j;shka jk ohdiS,S yd whsßka muKls'

—fudlo nx kx.sfh WU, fokak mrlal= jqfKa@

ux fï u. n, n,d ysáfh' yeu tlS,d j u fïlg

ßx.jf.k nE' .sh mdr l=iqud odfk bjr fjkak;a

biair uq,a n¢kak mgka .;af;' wo;a Th l=reudkï

w,a, w,a, bkakjd ux oelal' ux .Kka .;af;

ke;s mdr wdx .sys,a, ñÿ, w;=.dkjd'˜ fifodakd

ohdiS,S j yd whsßka ms<s.;af;a i;=áks'

—´ls b;sx Tfydu ;uhs yeuodu;a' odfk f.or"

uÕ=,a f.or" urK f.or lsh, fjkila keye'˜

ohdiS,S o fifodakdg W,amkaoï foñka mejiqjdh'

fihs;ka wmamq .nvd ldurhg we;=,a jQfha ysia

mälalï lsysmhla o ;=re,alr f.k h'

—wfka wmamq whsfh" fï odfk nvq wiafi Th

crdj,a fkd;sh ysáfhd;a fkao jvd fyd|'''@˜

fifodakd fihs;ka wmamqg wdhdpkd;aul j

lSfõ Bg Rcq j úfrdaOh mdkakg ;rï n,hla

fkd jQ ksidfjks' fihs;ka wmamq iu. hdmamqfjka

isàug fifodakd yeuúg u W;aidy lrkafka Tyq

lsis lulg ke;s wukhl= jYfhka i,ldf.k isá

ksidfjks'

—fïjfh we;s crdjl=;a kE' fjk ;shkak

;ekl=;a keye' ljqo fndxäfhla jeämqr;a tlal

mälalka ;sh,d' wka;sug fïj fydaokak WU,

5 fjks msgqjg''''

5


4 fjks msgqfjka''''

fifodakd,df.a l;djla''''''''

tfllaj;a keye' T;d .;a;d' fnod .;a;d' mekakd'

uu tmehs fïjd fydaokak'˜

fihs;ka wmamq mälalï

y;r ldurfha uq,a,l háne,sj

keuqfõh' —tAl;a we;a; ;ud'''˜

fifodakd lSfõ fihs;ka wmamqf.a

ys; .ekSug h'

—WU fkao uy tlS@ WU

Tlafldg u ymka' ;=ya fkdfodalska

f;dfma wkÕ iñ;sh'''æ˜ hs lshQ

fihs;ka wmamq ldurfhka msgjQfha

ldrd fl< o .eiSfuka wk;=rej h'

fifodakd lïuq,g w;la ;nd .;a;d

ñi lsis;a fkdlSfõ fihs;kaf.a

yeá okakd ksid h' whsßka fldiai

f.k fl< ál msi oeïfï ms<sl=,a

yeÕSfuks'

—ueßÉp odl úiqula fjkafk kE

ldgj;a'''˜ ohdiS,S wfkla fofokdg

muKla wefik fia lSfõ fifuks'

WoEik odkhg wdikak fj;a§

msßi Ndr.;a jHxck tlsfkl ,efnkakg úh'

idudðldjka fj;ska fifodakd Ndr.kakd jHxck

odk Yd,dfõ Ndckj,g wjYH ;rug fnod fokafka

o wE úiska u h' whsßka yd ohdiS,S w;ska tAjd odk

Yd,djg hejqk w;r f,alï kkaodj;S úiska tAjd ìu

t,d ;snQ meÿr u; iSrejg ;ekam;a flre‚'

fuf;la .nvd ldurh iqj|j;a l< fifodakdf.a

fmdf<dia ud¿jg jvd mshj;S úiska f.kd jïngq

fudacqj iqj|j;a úh' fifodakdf.a lgg fl< bkqfõ

ksrdhdifhks' Ndck folla f.k tllg fmdf<dia

ud¿j fn¥ fifodakd wfklg jïngq fudacqfjka

fldgila oud whsßka yd ohdiS,S w; fjk fjk u

;enqjdh'

—mfriaiug wrka m,h,a,'''˜ ´ ld¾hh nrm;<

fldg wkqYdikd o lsÍug j. n,d.;a;d h' whsßka

yd ohdiS,S fifuka wä ;nd .sfha fifodakdf.a wKg

lSlre j l=vd orejka r;a jQ Ndck wrka hkjd

fuks'

B <Õ fudfydf;a jgmsg neÆ fifodakd ;ud

foi lsisfjl=;a n,d fkdisák nj ksYaph lrf.k

f.oßka f.kd ,kaÉ ISÜ tllg ngq fudacqfõ b;sßh

oud .=,s fldg wdfhu jgmsg ne¨jdh' ljqre;a

oelafla ke;'

fudacq .=,sh ieÕùug ;ekla fijQ wehg tlajr

u Bg iqÿiq ;ekla fkdfmKqks' is; is;d isákakg

fõ,djla ke;' ldurfha uq,a,g mekak fifodakd

fihs;ka wmamq ;ekam;a l< mälalula Tijd fudacq

.=,sh ìñka ;nd mälalfuka jeiqjdh'

ud.rÜ ud¿ weUq, f.kdjdh' ud¿ ál odfk

Ndckhg oeuQ fifodakdf.a uqK ud¿j,g jvd weUq,a

úh' —.Kka lr, o fldfyo f.k;a ;sfhkafk'˜

hs lsisjla b;sß fkdjQ yÜáh fiiaikag fmkajñka

fifodakd lSfõ wukdmfhks'

—wfka wlafl mrlal= jqKehs@ ux ÿj ÿj wdfj'

l=l=,a uia fk' Whkak fj,d hkjd'˜ hs lshñka

fidau,;d uia jHdxckh fifodakd w;g ÿkakdh'

wE l=l=,a uia hk jpkh ;rula

Wia yçka lSfõ ;ud l=l=,a uia

f.kd nj wikafkda o oek.

ks;ajd hk is;=ú,af,ks' weh uia

n÷fka jeiau bj;a lf<a mkai,g

we;=,afj;a§ u h' —l=l=,a uia˜

yuqfjk ldg;a fidau,;d tfia

lSfõ wkqfudaoka fjh,a,d hk

is;=ú,af,ka kï fkdj fmr lS

is;=ú,a, ksid u h'

—w~qj,ska u .;a; wlafl'

fok tl fyd|gu fokafkmehs'

wfkl wrls,g;a fmakafkmehs'''˜

fidau,;d wrls,ehs lSfõ

moañŒ,f.a md¾Yjhg h'

—kx.s uy f.dvla Wh,fk'˜

fifodakd lSfõ l=l=,a uia

jHdxckfhka kef.k iqj¢ka tjr

wef.a is; hgm;a fj;a§ h'

—ke;=j' wfka wlafla ´l ug u fnokak §mx

tA fj,djg'˜ hs lshñka fidau,;d .nvd ldurfha

fodrläka bj;a jQjdh'

—<Õg u fj,d ysgmkafld'˜

fifodakd lSfõ fidau,;d ms<sn| j w¨;ska Wmka

f<ka.;=lñks' zud.rÜ jf.a fkdfõ' fidau,;d

f,dan ke;'Z fifodakd tfia is;=jdh'

fujr fifodakdg .eg¿jls' whsßka j yd ohdiS,S

j tljr ldurfhka msg;a lsÍug ;rï jHxck

folla fkdue;' wvqmdvqj ;snqfKa uia jHxckh

muKls' fudfyd;la l,amkd l< ´ Ndckhlg

l=l=,a w~q wgla oud whsßkag § msg;a l<d h'

wk;=rej ´" —kx.sfh yduqÿrejre lSh o nx@ wg o@

oyh o@ fyd| tlS jf.a .sysx .Kka lrf.k jfrx'

ux Ndcfkag oeïfu uia lE,s wg o fldfyo@˜ hs

lshñka WmdhYS,S f,i ohdiS,S j o ldurfhka msg;a

lsÍug iu;a jQjdh'

—yduqÿrefjd oyhhs¨'˜ fmr<d meñ‚ ohdiS,S

lSjdh' lShla jqj;a lula ke;' ohdiS,S wdmiq

meñŒug fmr ;u rdcldßh bgqlr .kakg

fifodakd iu;a j isáhdh' tkï l=l=,a uia

md¾i,hla ngq fudacqj fuka u mälalula hg iÕjd

;eîu h'

—wfka kx.sfh" yksl uia Ndcfka wrx jfrka'

;j lE,s folla odkak ´k' ug u;l ;snqfK wghs

lsh,' flda blauka lrmkaflda'˜

fifodakd ohdiS,S j blauka lrjñka lSjdh'

ohdiS,Sf.a uqyqfKa jQ fkdmyka nj ÿgq fifodakd —

WU fld,a,g lEu tlla hjkak;a ´k fka o@˜ hs

weiqfõ tl ,;djlg h' zuia kï ;j md¾i,hla

jqj .ekSug ;rï ;sfí'Z ohdiS,S .sh miq fifodakdg

is;=‚' zTh uoehs'Z wka;sug ´ tA ;SrKh fjkia

l<dh'

ohdiS,S kej; /f.k meñ‚ Ndckhg uia

lE,s fol fjkqjg ;=kla u oeuQ fifodakd odkfha

b;sß lghq;= ixúOdkh ms‚i .nvd ldurfhka

ohdiS,S iuÕ msgj .sfha ldurfha uqrg whsßka j

kj;d ysf;a lsis ìhla iella fkdue;sj h' whsßka

kslugj;a mälalï Tijd fkdn,k nj fifodakd

ilaiqola fia okakd lreKls'

;eô,s ál lmd ke;' idudðldjka lsysm fofkl=

tA wi, isákq o fifodakd ÿgqjdh' ´ msysh w;g

.;af;a ;ud iNdm;sksh jYfhka ish¨ lghq;af;a

fkdmels, j fhfok nj fmkajkakg fuks'

th fifodakd is;+ ;rï myiq ld¾hhla fkdjQfha

;eô,s fyd|g u fudard ;snQ fyhsks'

—ljqo fï ;eô,s f.kdfj@ ;eô,s lsõjg fïj

fmd,a fk'˜

—pkaødks'˜ fifodakdg ms<s;=re ÿkafka isis,skd h'

—fïkak fï ukafkka lmmx wlafla'˜ ´ wk;=rej

lSjdh'

fifodakd ukakh w;g .;af;a leue;af;ka

fkdfõ' fkdlr neßlug h' fihs;ka wmamq yereKq

l, mkai,g fjk;a msßñfhl= o ke;' fifodakd

ysf;a ;ryg;a tlal ;eô,s ál lmdf.k lmdf.k

.shdh'

;eô,s lmd wjika jk úg fifodakdg fyd|g u

uykais h' Bg;a jvd isfhd<Õ u oyÈfhka f;;aj

we;' mmqfõ jï miska ;on, fõokdjla o kef.

kakg jQfhka isis,skd w;g ukakh ÿka fifodakd

fl,ska u .sfha .nvd ldurhg h' ;eô,s lmoa§

mjd wef.a l,amkdj ;snqfKa mälalfï hg iÕjd

meñ‚ uia yd fudacqj,g ldf.ka fyda wk;=rla

isÿfõfodahs lshd h'

mälalï ;enQ f,iska u we;' iekiqï iqiqula

fy¿E fifodakd ñá mqgqjla f.k .nvd ldurfha

b|.;a;dh'

—yß uykaishs whsßka' ug u hs ;eô,s ál;a

lmkak jqfKa' wfma tjqka jevj,g miaig' Khla

wdOdrhla fokjd lshm,a,fld' fmr<df.k

tkafk'''˜

whsßka lsis;a lSfõ ke;' wef.a is; fufjf,a

mej;sfha fjk;a l,amkdjl h' .nvd ldurfha

ljqre;a ke;s nj o;a weh o kslx ysáfha ke;'

;ud f.kd jÜglald jHxckfha b;sßh fjk;a

Ndckhlg oeuQ ´ ;u Ndckhg l=l=,a uia mqrjd

u,a,g oud .;a;dh' l=vd m%udKfha lsß yÜáhla

o u,a,g oud .ekSug wu;l fkdl< whsßka th

fifodakdg yd ohdiS,Sg fkdfmkSu ms‚i .nvd

ldurfha ;snQ mer‚ fldÜg w;r ieÕjQjdh'

ldurfha óhka isáhfyd;a uia álg yd lsß yÜáhg

6 fjks msgqjg''''

6


5 fjks msgqfjka''''

fifodakd,df.a l;djla''''''''

l=ula isÿfõfodahs ìhla wef.a is; mqrd u fyd,auka

lrkakg úh'

odkfha lghq;= b;d fyd¢ka ksud úh' msßñ

mq¿glf.a iyfhda.hla fkdue;sj iNdm;sksh m%Odk

fldg.;a úYdLd l=,Õk iñ;sfha odkh ukdfldg

ixúOdkh lr msßkeuQ nj f,dl= yduqÿrefjda

mqKHdkqfudaokdj w;r;=r lshoa§ msßi fj;ska

ke.=fka iqúi,a idOq kdohls' fifodakdf.a is;

jvd;a u i;=áka bme,s‚' tA iuÕ u jdf.a wef.a

mmqj fmrg;a jvd fõokdldÍ j ;o fjkakg úh'

;ud uef¾fodahs ìhla wehg oeksK' ;j;a ìhla o

oeksK' ;ud uf<d;a l=l=,a uia álg yd fudacqjg

l=ula fõfodahs lshd h'

mmqj ;ofjk .;sh ;j;a jeä úh' jpkhla

l;d lr.; fkdyels jQ fifodakd

ohdiS,Sf.a w;lska weoaodh' ohdiS,S

yeÍ n,oa§ oEia úYd, j by< .sh

fifodakd meÿf¾ weojefgkq oel

lE .eiqjdh'

odk Yd,dfõ ish¨ fokd u

l,n, úh' fifodakdf.a <Õ u

ys;j;sfhda ú,dm fokakg jQy'

mkaif,a jdykfhka u

fifodakd j frday,g /f.k .sfha

lfâ uqo,d,s úisks' fihs;ka wmamq

kï lSfõ fifodakd fi;a;fmdaÉÑ

lshd h' Tyqf.a l;dj weiQ iuyr

idudðldfjda fihs;ka wmamqg neK

jeÿfKdah' iuyfrla iskdiqKy'

jeä fofkla y~d jegqKy'

l=ula lSj o l< o fifodakdj

frday,g msg;a l< ie‚ka ish¨

fokd u lEuj,g fmdrlkq ÿgq

fihs;kaf.a isf;a Wmkafka ms<sl=,a

iy.; ;ryls'

—uy tlS j fudapßhg hj,

f;dms fufy lEug urd.kakjd'

;=ya fkdfodalska fï .Ekq ye;a;'''æ˜

—fï kdlsfhda" WUg lidohla

ne|.kak neß jqKdg o wms tlal

fï ;rug ;ry'''@˜

.=Kj;S weiqfõ odkfha lghq;=

ksud j we;s fyhska oeka kï

fihs;ka wmamq ;ry jqK;a lula ke;ehs is;df.k

h' kdlshd lshQ ie‚ka fihs;ka wmamq ysá ;ekska

mek .sfha N+ñf;,a jeÿk .erçhd mek hkakdla

fuks'

.Ekq ál msgj hk ;=re fihs;ka wmamq isáfha

nK uvqfõ meÿre odk ldurfha h' odk Yd,djg

meñ‚ fihs;ka wmamq tfyka fufyka wialr ;snQ

odk Yd,dj ms<sfj<g wialf<ah' Tyqf.a isf;a

lsishï fYdaldl=, njla bm§ ;snq‚' ;ud kslful=

njg m;aj we;'

odk Yd,dj wial< fihs;ka wmamq .nvd

ldurhg tî ne¨fõh' th odk Yd,djg fofjks

ke;' fldiai wrf.k ìu msyodkakg mgka.;a

fihs;ka wmamqf.a oEig yiq jQfha ;ud ;enQ mälalï

jgd f;,a l+ô oyia .dKla tl;=j we;s ieáhls'

mälalï follska t<shg ÿUqre meye f;,a ldkaÿ

ùula o Tyqf.a oEig yiq úh' mälalï fol Tijd

neÆ fihs;kaf.a isf;a jQ fYdalh uy fldamhlg

fmr¿fka fudfyd;lsks'

—mrÜg ye;a;'˜ fihs;ka wmamq o;al+re lEfõh'

w;a folg md¾i,a fol .;a Tyq

t<shg mek.;af;a ;ksju neK

jÈñks' b÷,a lEug meñ‚ n,a,ka

ÿgq fihs;ka tljr u n,a,ka foig

md¾i,a fol u úislf<ah' n,a,ka

fmdrlkq ÿgq fihs;kaf.a uqjZ.g

iskdjla bmeÈ‚'

—f;dms fyd|hs n,a,fka fï

fndxähkag jvd'˜ Tyq n,a,kag

lSfõh'

yji y;r fj;a§ fifodakd

frdayf,a§ ñhf.dia we;s nj .u mqrd

u wdrxÑ úh' mkaif,a yduqÿrefjda

iu. fihs;ka wmamqg o fifodakdf.a

f.org hkak isÿ jqj;a fihs;ka

.sfha leue;a;lska fkdfõ'

.fï fjk;a lsisfjl=f.aj;a

fkdl< ;rfï W;al¾Yj;a f,ig

fifodakdf.a wju`.=,a lghq;=

flrefka orejka w;sks'

fifodakdf.a u<ñksh iqidkh

lrd f.khoa§ {d;Skag tl;= jQ

uq¿ l=,Õk iñ;sh u ú,dm § y~d

jegq‚'

—wfma wlafla''' ÈjH f,dafl b|,d

wmsj n,, hkak blaukg u jfrx'˜

ohdiS,S wka ish¨ fokdf.a u y~j,a

mrdch lrñka lE .id we~qjdh'

—wfka odfk mska wkqfudaoka fjù WU

uerefka' nqÿka oel ksjka oelmx wlafla'''˜ lshd

ye~qfõ .=Kj;S h' f,dl= yduqÿrejka mjd fifodakd

iaÓr jYfhka u foúhka w;rg .sh nj m%ldY

lf<ka uq¿ .u u tA woyi ysia uqÿkska ms<s.;af;ah'

mska wkqfudaoka fjù urKhg m;aùfï wdYdj .fï

fndfyda jeäysáhka ;=< we;sùug fifodakdf.a

urKh u. fmkaùh'

fifodakdf.a y;a ojfia odkh yduqÿrejka j

f.org jvujd msßkeóug orejkag fldf;la

Wjukd ù o f,dl= yduqÿrejka tA b,a,Su m%;slafIam

lf<a fifodakdg muKla úfYAI;ajhla lsÍu

.eg¿j,g uq, msÍula nj mjiñks'

—fifodakd Wmdisldjg ldf.j;a msfkka

jevla keye' thd foúhka w;r bkafk'''˜ f,dl=

yduqÿrejka orejkag ish wjxl woyi lSfõ

Tjqkaf.a is;a jvd;a i;=gg m;a lsÍu ms‚i h'

wjidkhg odkh mkai,g Whdf.k f.dia mQcd

lsÍu isÿ úh' mqKHdkqfudaokdfõ§ fifodakdf.a ish¨

.=K fkduiqrej u j¾Kkd l< f,dl= yduqÿrefjda

fifodakdg mska wkqfudaoka lsÍu ms‚i meka Ndckh

w;g .kakd f,i {d;Skag oekaùh'

fifodakdf.a f,dl= mq;d jika; meka Ndckh

w;g .kakjd;a iu. u wi, isá Tyqf.a fodf<dia

úhe;s Èh‚h meka Ndckhg w;ska .eiqjdh' ìu

jegqKq Ndckh ì£ h;a§ jika; ;u Èh‚h foi

rjd ne¨fõ flaka;sfhks'

—tmd''' ug mska tmdæ ug ´k uf. l=l=,a

uia tlhs" ngq fudacqjhs'''˜ oeßúh ish mshdg

;¾ckd;aul j lsh;a§ ldf.a;a weia weh fj;g

fhduq jQfha yÈis isÿùu;a" wef.a lgy~ fjkiaj

;sîu;a ksidfjks'

—WU fudlo ux Èyd rj, n,kafk@ ug ´k we;s

flfy,au,a mskla keye' ux fifodakd' ug uf.

l=l=,a uia tlhs" ngq fudacqjhs fydh, Èhx'˜

f,dl= yduqÿrejkaf.a mgka ish¨ fokdu .,a .eiqkd

fuks' wi, isá fihs;ka wmamq fjõ,d .sfhah'

—f,dl= yduqÿrejfka" ug uf.a uia tlhs"

fudacqjhs ´k' ux tod b|ka u fydhkjd' mkaif,a

lsisu ;ekl keye' fldhs tflla yß wrf.k

;sfhkjd'˜

oeßh - fifodakd wdfhu lSjdh' fld;k fyda

jrola isÿj we;s nj ish¨ fokdg u meyeÈ,s h'

jro fld;k isÿù we;s o lshd okafka fihs;ka wmamq

muKls' ìfhka uqim;aj isá fihs;ka wmamq ldg;a

fkdoefkk fia odk Yd,dfjka t<shg rEgkakg úh'

—uy;a;hf. wïug fld;k yß jer§ula fj,d'

fudkj yß f,dl= fohla lrkak fjhs jf.a'''˜

—fudkj yß fkfjhs ug uf.a uia tlhs"

fudacqjhs ´k' ux fufyka hkafk kE' fïj yeÿfj

wmsfk'''˜

f,dl= yduqÿrefjda jika;j;a /f.k odk

Yd,dfjka msg úh'

—uy;a;fhd" ;x.,a, me;af; fyd| lÜgä

uy;a;fhla bkakjd' oeka u .syska l;d lr,

n,kak' fï .Ekq mrdfK;a tlal ux fldfyduo

fï fmdäku,j mkaif,a ;shd.kafk'''@˜ f,dl=

yduqÿrejka fifodakdg fmf¾;s hehs fkdlshd .Ekq

mrdKh hehs lSfõ jika;f.a is; ßfoaú h hk

woyisks'

oeßh j ksjig /f.k hdu o wmyiq úh'

mkaif,a bkak fmf¾;s j f.org f.k hdug

jika;f.a ìß| o wleu;s jQ ksidfjka yji my

fj;a§ mkaif,a u ue;sß,a, wdrïN úh' .fuka

Nd.hlg;a jvd mkai,g /iaj isáfha ÈjH f,dafla

.sh fifodakdf.a yenE úia;r oek.ekSfï wdYdfjks'

ljqre isáh;a msßi w;r fihs;ka wmamq

fkdisáfhah' f,dl= yduqÿrejkaf.a m‚úvhlg

fihs;ka wmamqj fidhd n,oa§ Tyqf.a ldurfha

;snQ we÷ï lvud¨ lsysmh o iu.ska Tyq .fuka u

w;=reokaj we;s nj ldg;a meyeÈ,s úh'

fifodakdf.a wj;drhg ìfhka ljo;a l¿jrg

nh fihs;ka wmamq mekf.dia we;s nj mkaif,a

f,dl= yduqqÿrejka is;;a§ .fï me;sr .sh

wdrxÑhlska lshjqfKa fifodakdf.a wj;drh miq.sh

Èk lsysmh mqrd u l=l=,a uiqhs" jïngq fudacqhs b,a,d

fihs;ka wmamqf.a fn,a, ñßld we;s njls'

ksñ'

miqjok - wdYdj ksidfjka wdYd l< foag ne£

hkafkah' ne£ hdu ksidfjka úmdl ú£ug l¾u

ilia jkafkah' tA fya;=fjka WmÈkafkah' Wmka

i;ajhdg ÿl yg.kafkah'

igyk

pkaok tia' l=udr

7


ug ;ks ke; kqU kd~ka W,f,akS

ug ;ks ke; kqU kd~ka W,f,akS

jNdj O¾ufha úiañ;

pu;aldrh flfrys udkj

wOHd;aufha wjk; Ndjh we;s

jQfha ñksid iajdNdúl mßirh

iuÕ ksn| l< wdiajdokSh ixèjksfha

M, jYfhks' y~d yef,k c, Odrd" u,a

M, ri j.=rk .yfld<" kka úO kdo

rgd kÕk i;d iSmdjd" mlaISka we;=¿

iajNdúl mßirhg jvd;a ixfõ§ jQfha

tA weiqf¾ Ôj;ajk .eñ ckldh hs' Tjqka

mßirhg we¨ï lf<a iajlSh kE ñ;=rka

fia i,ldf.k h' ujlf.a fmlksje,g

iïnkaO jQ orejl= mßoafoka .eñ ckldh

mßirh yd ne£ isáfhda h'

iajNdúl fi!kao¾hfha pu;aldrfhka

jYSlD; jqKq wdÈ .eñfhda tys yeisÍï

yd úúO p,khka wrNhd wmQre l;d yd

lú ks¾udKh lf<da h' iajNdj O¾uh

kÕk ;shqKq kdo ud,djka jeks l=re¨ .S

rdjhka ishqï ixfõ§ yoj;a we;s .eñhka

;=< we;s lf<a ukqIHd;au Ndjh yd ine¢

ÿl fodïki" iem fidïki Wmojk

ydj Ndjhka h' .ïno jkfm;a ìïj,

ießirk" fndfyda úg rd;%S ld,fha § b;d

l,d;=rlska ;u ú,dm kdoh msglrk

W,f,akd fyj;a W,ud kñka y÷kajk

mlaIshd wrNhd .eñ ckldh f.;+ l;d"

lú yd m%jdo wmf.a ck idys;Hfha úmq,a

M, iïm;la f,i ie,lsh yels h'

l=re,a,ka wrNhd .eñ ck;dj fndfyda

úg l;d mqj;a ks¾udKh lrkafka Tjqka

kÕk kdorgd mokï fldgf.k h' zmqínre mq;d

flda''' flda'''˜ hkqfjka y~k fldfnhs lsß,a,S yd

l=re¨ meáhd ms<sn| iqm;< l;d mqj; fuka u

W,ud ms<sn|j o f.;=Kq l;dkaorhla mj;S'

msáirno tla;rd mjq,l we;s jqK wdrjq,la

fya;= fldgf.k Tjqkaf.a tl u orejd fÄokSh

brKulg f.dÿre ùh' thska lïmdjg yd

ika;%dihg m;a uj Wu;=fjka lEfudr foñka ksji

msgqmi jQ le,h foig Èj .sfha jHxck fnoñka

isá yekao o ysfia .idf.k h' jkh ;=<g jeÿK

weh há.sßfhka lE.ik y~ .ïuqkag weiS we;s

kuqÿ weh wd.sh w;la fidhd .ekSug fkdyels ù

we;' fuu ia;%sh W,f,aks njg m;a jQ whqre;a" tod

isg weh mq;= ke;s jQ fidúka há .sßfhka

ìysiqKq y~la msg lrk nj;a ckl;dfõ

±lafjhs' ,xldfõ jk.; mßirh .ek ,shQ

fodia;r wd¾' t,a' iamsÜ,af.a l;d w;r o fï

ckl;dj we;' W,f,akS ms<sn| fun÷ l;d

ckl;dlrejka úiska mn¢k ,oafoa wehf.a

ìysiqKq y~;a" ysfiys msgqmi msydgqj,ska

ieÿKq yekaola jeks jHqyhla ;sîu;a ksid úh

yels h'

W,f,aksh tn÷ ìysiqKq ú,dmhla kÕkafka

b;d iSñ; ld,hl §" tkï m%ckkh isÿlrk

iufha § hhs lsh;s' fï l=re,a,df.a ú,dm

y~ ksid;a" W! l=l=,ka jkik ksid;a W,ud

Nhdkl mlaIshl= f,i .ïuq y÷kaj;s'

W! hlaIdfõYfhka fuka lE.ik neúka

zhla l=re,a,dZ hkqfjka we;eï m%foaYhl

ye¢kafjhs' ;j;a m<d;l zfndgqj lmkakSZ

hkqfjka y÷kajk nj my; ±lafjk

cklúfhka lshefjhs'

fndgqj lmkakS - ury~ fokakS

jdf¾ w~kakS - wjdf¾ lrnd bkakS

W,ud ìysiqKq mlaIshl= f,i;a" woaN+;

n,fõ.hla f,i;a we;euqka úYajdi lrkafka

ks;r olskag fkd,efnk

fyhsks' Y%S ,xldfõ W;=re

m<df;a yer fiiq f;;a l,dmSh

>k jkdka;rno fmfoiaj,

fjfik W,ud fyj;a W,f,akd

jQ l,S ksYdpr mlaIsfhls'

uy ? wefik W,f,akshf.a

,f;daks y~ lsishï úm;l

fmr ksñ;a;la f,i merekafkda

weoyQy' j¾;udk hq.fha fuka

yÈis Ôú; úm;a fnfyúka

wvq mer‚ ld,fha Ôú; úm;a

wefikag ,efnkafka l,d;=rlsks'

tA o jhia.; jQ flfkl=f.a

wNdjhls' W,f,akshf.a y~

weiqKq odg miqjÞ .ïudkfha

fldfya fyda urKhla ms<sn|

wdrxÑhla ie,jk nj .ïuq

±k isáhy' l=vd úfha isg

;reK úh olajd .ïno

fmfoil Ôj;a jQ wm is;a ;=<

/õ ÿka W,f,akshf.a ú,dmh yd

th miq Èk isÿ jQ mqoa., úm;l

fmr ksñ;a;la jQ whqre ±kqÿ

isysm;a fjhs'

l=Uqf¾" luf;a ? me,a

rlskafkl=g W,f,akshf.a ú,dm

y~ weiqK úg NS;shg m;a

jk Tyq uy yçka jia lúhla

lshqfõ ;e;s.ekau mylr .ekSu

i|yd h'

Wv b.sf,k ;gqfol od

lf|a jik md fol ysß

yQhs lshk W.=frka f,a

W,f,akS y;rg bß

jeàhka

jeàhka

.e,Shka

;e,Shka

jfka jk y;=frl=gj;a úm;la fkdm;k

f.dúhl=f.a uqúka tn÷ joka msg jkafka NS;sh

mylr .ekSu i|yd ñi i;aj ysxidjla ;=ka

ys;lskaj;a ys;k ksid fkd fõ'

W,f,aksf.a y~g ìhm;aj zryÈj uqL n¢kZ

^.eñ flï l%uhls& fyaka f.dúhl= uy ? fyafka

mef,a isg W,ï y~ uelS hk mßoafoka y~ kÕd

lshQ me,a lúhla fufia h(

Wäka hkak Wv fndaf,a

ìñka hkak ìï fndaf,a

fnda, fol u tl fndaf,g

W,f,aksf. ryÈj uqL

n¢kakï

n¢kakï

n¢kakï

n¢kakï

ñksia lgy~la kEfik udkhl ;ksmx.,fï uy

? me,a rlskakdf.a is; iq¿ y~lska fyda ;s.eiaiSu

iajdNdúl h' W,ul=f.a ,f;daks y~ wik Tyq ;=<

we;sjk ;e;s.ekau jokska lsh fkdyels h' /h

myka jkjd;a iuÕ u Tyq ;=< yg.;a ìh myj

f.dia W,f,akS flfrys wkqlïmdjla yg .kS' nqÿ

oyñka f;jqKq ohd lreKd yÈka hq;= Tyq W,f,akS

flf¾ wkqlïmd Wmojd fyafka mef,ka msg;a ùug

fmr ;ud lshQ jia lúfha fodia yer W,f,akshg

ne¢ ryÈj uqL nkaOkh fjk;a lúhla lshd

bj;alr yßhs'

f,ak l=f,a wm fndai;a Wmka

odk leue;s ó wU oka ÿkakq

ul=,a yqhla od w¨jk fuod

ll=i| uqks w;ska weßfhñ

jf¾

jf¾

;=f¾

jkka;f¾

W,f,akshf.a ú,dmh ksfjia ;=< isákakkag

úm;l fmrksñ;a;la jqj o uy ? fyafka l=Uqf¾

me,a rlskakka ;=< ika;%dihla ±kjqKq whqre

by; me,alúj,ska fmkS hhs' mer‚ hq.fha ;j,ï

olaldf.k ;ksmx.,fï hkakka o W,f,akshf.a

ú,dmh weiSfuka ±lajQ m%;spdrh .ek lshefjk

m%lg cklúhla fï h(

ukaodrug Wv b.sf,k jeys f,a‚

f.dkqf.a msgg ±ïud jeks nr f.daks

fj, ueo wïn,u ldg;a mr fõ‚

ug ;ks keye WU kd~ka W,f,akS

jeys <sys‚hka wyfia ießieÍu uy jeiail

fmr ksñ;a;ls' jeis jegqfkd;a ;j,u olaldf.k hd

fkdyels h' jeys w÷f¾ u ;j,u legqj fj, ueo

msysá wïn,u fj; .sfha tys kjd;eka .ekSu i|ydh'

tys isáh § wE; le,hlska weiqK W,f,akshlf.a

ú,dmfhka yg.;a ;e;s.ekqu ;j,ïlrejd ;=kS lr

.;af;a by; i|yka isõmoh y~ kÕd mejiSfuks'

msáir .ïudkhl Wm; ,en" cklúh ish

m%Ndú; lú ufÕa wd;auh fldg.;a uy.u fialr

lúhd W,f,akshlf.a yeéu ms<sn| ish w;a±lSu

m< lf<a fumßoafoks'

tf.dv f.dfâ W,f,akS y~kafka

fuf.dv f.dfâ uu isõmo lshkafka

fof.dv yßh f.ú,d msks jefgkafka

fof.dv f.däka kqU fld;k o isákafka

W,f,aksf.a y~;e,Su ms<sn| jkaks m<df;a

.eñhkaf.a w;a±lSï we;=<;a w.kd ,smshla 1995

jif¾ m< jQ zfoi;shZ iÕrdfõ we;=<;aj ;sìK'

O¾u jkakskdhl uy;d úiska rÑ; tlS ,smsfha

Wmqgkhlska fï igyk wjika lrkafka W,ud

fyj;a W,f,akd ms<sn| wjfndaOhla uydfï>

idys;H ,sms lshjk iyDo mskaj;=kaf.a ±kqu yd

wjfndaOh i|yd h(

—W,f,akd uQi, if;la h hkak .ïuq w;r

uq,anei mj;sk u;hla' W! úhrefjka y~ kÕkafka

.il w;a;l t,a,S meoafoñka neõ iuyre úYajdi

lr;s' uy;a fõokdfjka fuka lrk fï ury~

;e,Su u<my lsÍfï wmyiqlu ksid we;sjkakla

hhs o lsh;s' W! y~ ;eÆ .ia wi, f,a iuÕ ñY%"jQ

Wf.a jiqre .ïuq ±l we;s wjia:d fndfydu h'

W,ud W!IaKdêl l=re,af,ls' Wf.a lfgka uq,ska u

msg fjk zf.dr f.drZ y~;a" .sßh mqmamd lrk lE

.eiSu;a tlS wmyiqj ksid we;s jkakls h hkak o

úYajdi l< yelalls'˜

igyk

ohdmd, chfk;a;s

8


T¿j fyd| ke;s msiafida /<la

Y%S ,xldjg

zcïnqoaùmhZ

lshkjd

.ïmy" óß.u NslaIQka jykafia kula foi;shlg by;§

óß.u k.rfha udrdka;sl Wmjdihla meje;aùh' Wkajykafia

tfia lf<a nqÿka jykafia ,xldfõ Wmka nj mjiñka O¾uh

úlD;s lrk NslaIqjla tu m%foaYfha bÈl< kS;súfrdaë

úydria:dkhla bj;a lrk f,i n,lrñks' fï isoaëka iu.

nqÿka jykafia ,xldfõ Wmka njg mejfik l;dj h<s

lr<shg meñK ;sfí' we;a;gu nqÿka ,xldfõ Wmka njg

mqrdúoHd;aul idlaIs ,eî ;sfío@ tA .ek fufia woyia

olajkafka mqrdúoHd pl%j¾;s t,a,dj, fïOdkkao kdysñhka h'

Tnjykafia" Y%S ,xldfõ mqrdúoHdj ms<sn| mq¿,a

.fõIKhl fhÿKq h;sjrfhla' tu wOHhkhka

wkqj n,oa§ b;sydifha ljr fyda wjÈhl§ fï

Y%S ,xldjg zcïnqoaùmhZ hehs ye¢kajQ njg idlaIs

yuqfj,d ;sfnkjo@

r;ak§m" isxy,§m" ,xld§m" ,xld" isf,daka"

firkaäí" ;efm%dfíka hkd§ jQ kïj,ska Y%S

,xldj y÷kajd ;sfnkjd' tfy;a cïnqoaùmh

kñka ye¢kajQ njg lsisu idlaIshla yuqjkafka

keye' cïnqoaùmh kñka y÷kajd § ;sfnkafka

bkaÈhdjghs' ,xldjg jevu l< ñys÷ uyry;ka

jykafia foajdkïmsh;siai rcqg m%ldY lf<a —;fõj

wkqlïmdh cïnq§md bOd.;d˜ lsh,hs' —cïnq§md

bOd.;d˜ lshkafka ,xldfõ b|,d wdjd lshk tl

fkfuhsfka' oUÈj ^bkaÈhdfõ& b|,d wdjd lshk

tlhs'

wfma rfÜ bkak lsysm fofkla ;¾l lrkjd

zcïnqoaùmhZ hkq uyoaùmhla fyda w¾Ooaùmhla

fkdfõh' cïnqoaùmh hkq zÈjhsklaZ h lshd@

Tn Th lshk lsysm fokd f.ak ;¾l lsisu

.e<mSula keye' ;ukaf.a u;h

muKla ikd: lrkak msiafid

lshk msiaiq l;d' ´jd mqyq

ufkdaúldr ú;rhs' oaùm

lshkafka fome;a;lska

c,fhka jg jQ N+ñhhs'

oeka Th wm%sld

uyoaùmh lshkafka

¥m;la fkfjhsfka'

fome;a;lska

c,fhka jg jQ

m%foaYhla'

cïnqoaùmh;a

^bkaÈhdj&

tfyuhs'

Y%S ,xldj"

cïnqoaùmh

hehs ye¢kajQ njg

;¾l lrk lsysm fokd

i|yka lrkafka wkqrdOmqr

hq.fhka miafia ks¾u,

nqÿoyu úlD;s jQ njhs'

ffj;=,Hjdoh" ioaO¾u mqKavÍl

iQ;%h jeks uydhdk iQ;%hkaf.a

n,mEu Wv tu úlD;sh isÿjQ nj;a

lshkjd' zcïnqoaùmhZ kñka lrk ,o ye¢kaùu

uydhdk n,mEu ksid fjkia jqKd¨@

´l;a wr biafi,a,d m%Yafk jf.au ;uhs' Th

lshkafka m,a fndre' uydhdk u;h ,xldjg

wdfõ fmdf<dkakre hq.hg fndfydu l,ska'

wkqrdOmqr hq.fha§' wfma uydúydrh lsis Èkl

Tjeks u; ms<s.;af;a keye' Th fndaêi;aj m%;sud

jkaokdj" fndaêi;aj rEm wdÈh uydhdkfhka

meñ‚hdg ;%smsgl O¾uhg lsisu ydkshla lrkak

uydhdkslhkag yelsjqfKa keye'

isoaOd¾: l=udrhd Wmkafka ¨ïìksfha h lshd

ikd: l< yels idOl ;sfnkjo@

bkaÈhdfõ ysgmq wYajf>daI yduqÿrefjda ,shmq

znqoaO pß;hZ ixialD; uyd ldjHfha i|yka

fjkjd fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ¨ïì‚fha Wmka nj'

tu ixialD; uyd ldjHh ìysfjkafka ljr

ld,hl§ o@

wYajf>daI yduqÿrefjda Th uyd ldjHh ,shkafka

l%sia;= j¾I wdrïNfha lksIal rÊcqrejkaf.a

ld,fha§'

tA ú;rla fkfjhs' isoaOd¾: l=udrhd bmÿfKa

¨ïì‚fha nj tu m%foaYfha lrk ,o leŒïj,ska

fidhd.;a mqrdjia;= u.skq;a ikd: ù ;sfnkjd'

wks;a tl isoaOd¾: W;am;a;sh ^nqÿkaf.a Wm;&

isÿjQ ia:dkh njg y÷kdf.k wfYdal rc;=ud

Ys,dia:ïNhla o msysfgõjd'

b;ska fï ldrKd fndre lrkak lsisfjl=g

neye' tu ldrKd fndre lsÍu i|yd fjk;a idOl

bÈßm;a lrkak yelshdjla keye' fudlo tjeks

fjk;a idOl ke;s ksid'

Th lshk wfYdalia:ïNh bkaÈhdfõ mqrdúoHdj

u.ska fidhdf.k ;sfnkjo@

bka§h mqrdúoHd idOlj,g wkqj wfYdalia:ïNh

iys; z¨ïìkafoaZ fi,a,smsfha zbO nqO cdf;aZ

hkqfjka znqÿka Wmka ;ekZ lshd jdlHhla we;=<;aj

;sfnkjd'

tA;a ,xldfõ bkak lsysm fofkla lshkjd nqÿka

Wmkafka Y%S ,xldfõ¨@

tA úys¿ldrfhda lsysm fokd úys¿ imhkjd'

¨ïì‚h bkaÈhdfõ njg fumuK idlaIs ;sìh§

kqjr hq.fha muK ìys jQ .,af,ka úydrhka

¨ïì‚h lsh,d fmkakkjd' Th úydria:dkfha

le,E jeÈÉp crdjdi jQ .,af,ka lsysmhla ;sfnkjd'

tu .,af,ka uyd ix>r;akhg mQcd l< njg Ys,d

f,aLk;a t;k ;sfnkjd'

tA;a ¨ïì‚hla .ek i|ykla fldfyj;a keye'

tfyu fjkak;a neyefka' bkaÈhdfõ tÉpr idOl

;sìh§ fufy ú.vï kgkjd'

wfkla ldrKh ch Y%S uyd fndaêh' ch Y%S

uyd fndaêh jevujQfõ bkaÈhdfõ isg ix>ñ;a;d

f;r‚h njhs b;sydih lshkafka@ kuq;a fï .ek;a

wo u;jdo m<fjkjd@

uydjxYh" fndaêjxYh wd§ .%ka:j, meyeÈ,sj

i|yka fjkjd uyd fndaêfha olaIsK YdLdj fjka

lr,d cïnqoaùmfha ^bkaÈhdfõ& isg f.k,a,d fufya

frdamKh l< nj'

fndaêjxYh rpkd jkafka l=uk ld,hl§ muK o@

uq,a u fndaêjxYh wkqrdOmqr hq.fha§ muK

rpkd jQ njg ie,flkjd'

9 fjks msgqjg'''''


9


9

8 fjks msgqfjkA'''

T¿j fydò ke;s msiafida /<la YS% ,xldjg cïnqoaùmh

lshkjd''''

ix>ñ;a;d ry;a f;r‚ka jykafia Y%S ,xldjg

meñ‚ njg idlaIs ;sfnkjo@

zy;a:d,ayl fufyKjrZ lshk wdrKHfha

iÕñ;a f;r‚h jev isá njg wfma mqrdK

fmd;am;aj, lsheú,d ;sfhkjd' Y%S ,xldfõ NslaIqŒ

ix>hd we;sjkafka iÕñ;a f;r‚hf.a meñŒu

ksihs' fïjd ft;sydisl ldrKd'

ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia iïnkaOfhka jk

mqrdúoHd idOl fln÷ o@

uyskaod.ukh isÿfjkafka nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka

jir 236lg muK miqhs' uyskaod.ukh ms<sn|j

i|yka flfrk ñyska;,fha we;s Ys,d f,aLkfha

ñys÷ ysñhka meñK jir ishhlg muK miq lrmq

tlla' ñys÷ ysñhka iu. jeä f;reka jykafia,d

;=kakulf.a kï tu Ys,d f,aLkfha i|yka fjkjd'

bÜÀh" W;a;sh" iïn," Noaoid, hk f;rjrekaf.a

kï tys i|yka fjkjd'

tA fi,a,smsh ,shú,d ;sfnkafka n%dyaóh

wlaIrj,ska o@

l%sia;= j¾I fojeks ishjfia wlaIrj,ska ,shú,d

;sfnkjd' kuq;a Th lshk Ys,d f,aLkhg fmr l%s'

mQ¾j hq.hg wh;a n%dyaóh wlaIrj,ska ,shk ,o

Ys,d f,aLkhla wïmdf¾ rc.,ska yuqfjkjd'

tu fi,a,smsfha i|yka fjkjd uyskao uyry;ka

jykafiaf.a iy bÜÀh ry;ka jykafiaf.a

NIaudjfYaI ksOka lr ffp;Hhla yeÿjd h lshd'

bkamiq meje;s uyskao

rÊcqrejkaf.a ld,hg wh;a

fjiai.sß fi,a,smsfh;a ñys÷

uyry;ka jykafia .ek i|yka

fjkjd'

fï idOl tlal .;a úg ñys÷

uyry;ka jykafia cïnqoaùmfha

^bkaÈhdfõ& isg Y%S ,xldjg

jevu l< njg ´kE;rï idlaIs

;sfnkjd'

Tnjykafia Th fmkajd fok

idOl ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia

cïnqoaùmfhka meñ‚ nj Tmamq

lsÍfï jqjukdj u; miqld,Skj

f.dv k.d.;a tAjd h lshd

we;eful= lsõfjd;a@

Th fi,a,sms ,shefjk ldf,a

znqÿka Wmkafka Y%S ,xldfõZ h

lshk lKavdhula ysáfha keyefka' tA ldf,a tjeks

u;hla ;snqKd kï Bg wjYH f,i Th idOl

yeÿjd lshkak ;snqKd' Th fi,a,smsj, jd¾;d lr,d

;sfnkafka fjÉp isÿùu muKhs' fudlo nqÿka

Wmkafka ,xldfõ h lshk msiafid ál ìysjqfKa fï

Bfha fmf¾od fka' wks;a ldrKh nqÿka Wmkafka Y%S

,xldfõ kï tAl fjkia lrkak ;rï wfma mer‚

ñksiqkag ;snqKq jqjukdj fudllao@ mq¿jka kï

tAlg W;a;r fokak lshkak Th fndreldrhkag'

Tnjykafia fmkajdfok wdldrhg fu;rï

ft;sydisl idOl ;sìh§;a znqÿka Wmkafka ,xldfõZ h

lshd ÿ¾u; ìysfjkak fya;=j fudllao@

b;sydihhs" nqÿ oyuhs ovóud lrf.k tl tl

mqoa.,fhda l,a,s yodf.k jecfUkak yok hq.hla

fïl'

we;efula w¨;a u;hla bÈßm;a lr,d ;ukaf.a

lshd lKavdhula yodf.k tA lKavdhfï kdhl;ajh

wrf.k jecfUkak W;aidy lrkjd' Tkak Th

;;a;ajh ;uhs oeka Wodfj,d ;sfhkafka'

Tnjykafia iafõÉPdfjka u w;s úYd, mqrdúoHd

.fõIK ixLHdjla lr,d ;sfnkjd' tA .fõIKj,§

fudkhï fyda nqÿjrfhla fï wm uõìfï my< jqKq

njg iel l< yels iq¿ fyda idOlhla yuqù keoao@

we;eï úg mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=jg;a jvd

úYd, fi,a,sms ixLHdjla uu lshj,d we;s' tfy;a

fï jk ;=re lsisu idOlhla yuqfj,d keye

nqÿjrfhla fï rfÜ my< jQ njg'

Tjeks ;;a;ajhla mj;soaÈ nqÿoyu ms<sn| rfÜ

ÿ¾u; me;sfrkafka ldf.a jqjukdjlg o@

fï rfÜ nqÿoyu iy fn!oaO b;sydih

úkdY lsÍfï iS;, hqoaOhla ;sfnkjd' th wmg

fkdfmfkk" fkdyefÕk f,i l%shd;aul fjkjd'

nqÿoyu úkdY lrkak ngysr wka;jd§ka f.k .sh

W;aidyhka jH¾: jqKq ksid" tA ndysr l%shdj,sfhka

úkdY lrkak neß jQ nqÿ oyu wNHka;r

l%shdj,shlska úkdY lsÍfï l=uka;%Khla lrk nj

ug fmakjd'

nqÿoyu we;=<g ßx.,d tAfla b|f.k wrl

fndre" fïl fndre lsõjyu rfÜ fn!oaOfhda

wkaoukao fjkjd'

nqÿka Wmkafka ,xldfõ h lshk tl;a nqÿoyu

úkdY lrk ;j;a l=uka;%Khla ;uhs'

tA lshkafka ielh we;s lrkjd@

Tõ ielh we;slrkjd' ñksiaiq w;r hï jdohla

ks¾udKh lr,d th újdohla njg mßj¾;kh

lr,d ;sfhkafka ñksiaiq ;=<skau f:Arjd§ nqÿoyu

m%;slafIam lrùughs'

Ydia;%Sh f,i ms<s.; fkdyels lsisÿ idOlhla

ke;s" ysf;k ysf;k foa m%ldY fldg ñksiaiq w;r

úu;sh we;s lsÍfï wruqK úkdYhla lsÍuhs'

fufyu .sfhd;a wfma rfÜ ft;sydisl

isoaOia:dkhka mjd ck;djf.ka m%;slafIam fjkak

neß keye@

ynrK fi,a,smshg wkqj wNsjâVudk jej

lsh,d jejla ;sfnkjd' Tkak Th jej ;sfhk

m%foaYfha .,df.k hk l=Kq we<l=;a ;sfnkjd'

uv j;=r .,df.k hk m%foaYhla' Th

nqÿka Wmkafka ,xldfõ h lshk ál

fokd fkarxcrd kÈh lshkafka fï

l=Kq we<g' Th uvjf<a ;sfhk fnda.

iaj,g oeka jegj,a .y,d' Th ia:dkfha

fndaêi;ajfhda nqÿ jqKd lshk tl nqÿka

jykafiaf.a mfha mE.=Kq ¥ú,a,g;a lrk

wmydihla'

we;a;gu .;af;d;a fï u; bÈßm;a

lrk ñksiaiqkag;a jvd fï u; ms<s.kak

fudavfhda bkak tl .ek lK.dgqhs'

Tn lsõj jf.au fï msiafid

lsõfjd;a Y%S uyd fndaêh jevla keye'

o<od ud,s.dj jevla keye lsh,d' fudav

ñksiaiq mek,d tA ;eka úkdY lrkak;a

bv ;sfnkjd'

fï ;;a;ajh iq¿fjka ;elsh yels

fkdjk njhs Tnjykafia fï lshkafka@

Tõ Nhdkl ;;a;ajhla' Th fudavfhda lsysm

fokdf.ka wykak ;sfhkafka fuÉprhs' nqÿka

Wmkafka Y%S ,xldfõ kï foajo;a; ysáfha fldfyo@

ìïìidr" wcdi;a; ysáfha fudk m%foaYfha o@

fldfid,a rc;=ud ysáfha ,xldfõ fldhs yßfh o@

iqoafOdaok rc;=ud" wñf;daok rc;=ud .ek fudlo

lshkak@ fï lsisjlg meyeÈ,s ms<s;=rla fokak Th

fudav /,g neye'

fï f.kshk m%,dmh b;du Nhdklhs' tl

w;lska nqÿrcdKka jykafiag lrk wmydihla'

wfkla w;ska wfma fn!oaO b;sydifha w;a;sjdru

lvd ì| oeóula'

tA jf.au yduqÿrejfka" ;%smsglh iïnkaOfhkq;a

wo iel u;= fjkjd' we;euqka lshkjd úlD;s

lrk ,o ;%smsglhla ;uhs oeka ;sfhkafka lshd'

wgqjdpdÍka jykafia,d nqÿoyu úlD;s l<d

lshkjd@

nqÿka jykafiaf.a ;%smsgl O¾uh ñys÷ uyry;ka

jykafia wgqjd iys;j u ,xldjg f.kdjd'

tA njg ;sfnk idlaIs@

uydjxYfha tA .ek i|yka fjkjd' tA jf.au

uydjxYhg;a jvd mer‚ §mjxYfha i|yka

fjkjd' j,.ïnd rc iufha§ ;%smsgl O¾uh

ix.dhkd lr,d fmd;am;aj, ,shd ;enqjd' úNx.

wÜGl:dj, i|yka fjk wdldrhg fï O¾u

ix.dhkdj i|yd uyry;ka jykafia,d iïnkaO ù

;sfnkjd'

we;eï wdpd¾h" uydpd¾hjreka jf.au Ydia;%Sh

oekqula iys; wh;a fï wkaO úYajdij, bkak nj

fmakjd@

wo yeufoag u m%Odk fj,d ;sfhkafka uqo,'

uqo,a ,efnkjd kï ´k flrefula ´k n¨ jevla

lrk uÜgug m;afj,d' tAlg .sys o meúÈ o lsh,d

fjkila keye'

nqÿoyu fujeks wk;=rlg ,la fj,d ;sfhk

wjia:djl th /l.kak bÈßm;a ùfï j.lSula

fukau hq;=lula uydkdhl ysñjrekag mejfrkjd

fkao@

nqÿ oyu wdrlaId lr.kak ´k lKavdhï 4la

bkakjd' tA NslaIq - NslaIqŒ" Wmdil - Wmdisld

msßi' wo NslaIqŒka jykafia,d keye' wfkla

msßia bkakjd' fuys§ m<uq msßi jYfhka NslaIQkag

hq;=lula ;sfnkjd' O¾uh úlD;s lrkjdg

m%;súreoaOj lreKq oelaùug' rcorejkag tA .ek

oekqï§,d wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh lsÍu tA whf.a

j.lSu'

tA lshkafka O¾uh wk;=frka fírd .ekSu i|yd

lghq;= lrk tl wfma ix> r;akfha j.lSu' kuq;a

tA j.lSu bgq lrkjdg jvd wo isÿfjkafka tA jerÈ

u; jemsÍug wkqn, fokjd yd iudk jevhs' ix>

uQ,ia:dkj, ;;a;ajh;a ´l u ;uhs' fï ish,a,g

fya;=j uqo,g hgùu hs'

oeka fndfyda O¾u foaYkdj, jqK;a .; hq;=

yrhla keyefka' tA yeu tlla u ig l+G fflrdál

jHdmdr njg m;afj,d' tA ksid nqÿoyu /l.ekSfï

wjxl fÉ;kdfjka fmrg meñ‚h hq;= hq.h oeka

t<ô,d' wmg wxl tlg ;sfnk NslaIq ld¾hNdrh

;uhs fï Ydikh rlsk tl' oeka tA wxl tfla

ldrKh me;a;lska ;sh,d NslaIqj fjk fjk wruqKq

Tiafia hkjd'

ks¾u, nqÿoyu úlD;s fjk wdldrfhka ilia

lrk ,o fmd;am;a mjd oeka uqøKh fjkjd@

fujeks u;jdo je<elaùug ms<s.; yels lsisu

ixjdohla fï jk;=re Ydiksl jYfhka isÿù keye'

,xldfõ m%Odk ksldh 3la ;sfnkjd' tu ksldh ;=fka

u uydkdhl yduqÿrejre fyda wkqkdhl yduqÿrejre

fyda f,aLldêldÍ ysñjre fyda fjkhï uÜgulska

fyda fuu úkdYldÍ ;;a;ajhka je<elaùu i|yd

.;a mshjrla keye' wfkla ldrKh kï fn!oaO

.%ka: kshdukhg m%dfhda.sl jevms<sfj<la ilia

lr.kak fuf;la wiu;a ùuhs'

fï úldrrEmS jev msgqoelSu i|yd

Tnjykafiaf.a fhdackdj l=ulao@

fï bÈßm;a fjk ffjjdrK u; zlkag iQ;%hZ

yod .ekSu i|ydhs' wfma msßila bkakjd Tjqka

lshkafka oeka fï wd;afuÈ u ksjka olskak mq¿jka

lsh,d' tfyu ñksiaiqkag fndre lsh,d f.kajdf.k

mjq,a msáka uyK lrjkjd' lsisu Ydiksl

m%;smodjla okafka ke;s fï wh Ndjkd lrkj¨'

wka;sfï lrk Ndjkdjl=;a keye' lshk nKl=;a

keye'

wïu;a uyK fj,d" ;d;a;;a uyK fj,d" .Ekq

tl me;a;l Ndjkd lrkjd' msßñ ;j me;a;l'

fïl oeka w,s flda,ula' bkagfkÜ tflka nK wy,

fï nyq N+;fhd nyqN+; kgkjd'

oeka fn!oaOfhd;a kkak;a;dr fj,d' nqoaOd.u

fudllao" nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkafk ljqo lsh,d

f;areï .kak neß ;;a;ajhg fn!oaOfhda wirK

fj,d'

tA ksid fï úlD;shg úreoaOj uyd ix>r;akh

ke.S isáh hq;=hs' tA;a ;ju;a ix> uQ,ia:dk ksy~hs'

uykdhl ysñjre fïjdg úreoaOj ke.S fkdisákafka

ukao hkak m%Yakhla''''

;=Idr Wvj;a;

Wmqgd .ekSu - wreK mqj;am;

10


uyd iS,j cd;lh

uyd iS,j

mskaj;=fka" mskaj;a orejfka"

Ôú;hg fldhs;rï lror" ndOl" lïlfgd¿

wdj;a ;ukaf.a W;aidyh È.g u mj;ajd .ekSu

mqÿudldr olaI njla' tn÷ wh ;uhs ish¨

wid¾:l;ajhka uevf.k ÈhqKqj lrd hkafka'

iuyrekag hï hï lreKq fya;=fjka ;uka mgka

.;a;= W;aidyh tmd fjkjd' meúoaokag;a fufia

fjk wjia:d ;sfhkjd' fï lshfjkafk;a tn÷

l:djla'

tA ojiaj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jev jdih lf<a

ieje;akqjr fÊ;jkfha' tA ldf,a fÊ;jkfha meúÈ ù

isá tla;rd NslaIqjlg nK Ndjkd lr.kag wmyiq

jqKd' t;fldg Tyqf.a W;aidyh wvqfj,d .shd'

O¾udjfndaO lrkag ;snQ leue;a; ke;s jqKd' ùßh

w;ayeßhd' isjqre w;ayer hdfï woyiska isáhd'

t;fldg NslaIQka jykafia,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

<Õg fudyqj le|jdf.k f.dia fudyq m;a ù isák

;;a;ajh meyeÈ,s l<d'

—yenE o NslaIqj" Tn O¾ufha yeisfrkag .;a

W;aidyh w;ayeßhd o@˜

—tfyuhs" iajdókS'˜

—wehs NslaIqj''' fun÷ ksjka wjfndaOh ,ndfok

Ydikhl meúÈ fj,d ùßh w;ayeßfha' biair

kqjKe;af;da ;ukag ;ukaf.a rdcH wysñfj,;a

ùßh w;afkdyer isáhd' wka;sfï § ;ukag wysñ

jQ rdcHh;a ,enqKd' rdcH msßjr;a ,enqKd fkdje˜

lshd jod<d' t;fldg NslaIQka jykafia,d tA hg.sh

ojfia jQ isÿùu lshd fokag lsh,d Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafiaf.ka b,a,d isáhd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fï

rÊcqrejkaf.a l:dj


cd;lh jod<d'

—mskaj;a uyfKks" fndfydu biair ldf,l

nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rÊcqre flfkla

rdcH l<d' tA ldf,a fndaêi;ajfhda tA nrKeia

rÊcqrejkaf.a w.fufyisf.a l=fia Wmkakd'

w¨; Wmka l=udrhdg kï ;noa§ ziS,j l=udrhdZ

lsh, ku ±ïud' ish msh rc;=udf.a wejEfuka

miafia iS,j l=udrhd rdcHhg m;a jqKd' k.rfha

i;r fodrgq <Õ okaie,a i;rl=;a" k.r ueoafoa

okaie,l=;a" rdc ukaÈrh wìhi ;j okaie,l=;a

jYfhka uyd okaie,a yhla meje;a;=jd' ks;r oka

is,a wdÈfhka hqla; jqKd' bjiSu" ohdj" ffu;%S

wdÈfhka hqla; jqKd' ish welfhys r|jd .;a

mq;%hdg n÷j ish¨ i;ajhkag i¾jdldrfhka

ie,l=jd' fufia lghq;= lroa§ fï rcqf.a tla;rd

wud;Hfhla we;=¿ kqjr fødayslï lrkag .;a;d'

l,la hoa§ fudyqf.a wlghq;=lï fy<s jqKd'

rÊcqrejkaf.a w;g u fudyqf.a lghq;= wyq jqKd'

t;fldg rÊcqrefjda"

—wkaOnd, mqoa.,h''' ;d úiska b;d nrm;<

jeroaola fldg ;sfhkafka' ;d jekafkla udf.a

úð;fha jdih lrkag iqÿiq kE' ;ukaf.a Okh;a"

wUqorejkq;a /f.k fjk;a ;eklg hj˜ lsh,d

ráka msgqjy,a l<d'

t;fldg fï mqoa.,hd liS ráka kslañ,d

fldfid,a rgg .shd' fldfid,a rÊcqrejkag

Wmia:dk lrkag ne÷kd' wkql%ufhka rÊcqrejkaf.a

b;d u úYajdijka;hd njg m;a jqKd' Tyq ojila

fldfid,a rÊcqrejkag fufyu lsõjd'

—foajhka jykai''' lsj hq;= b;d u jeo.;a

ldrKdjla ;sfhkjd''' fïl uyd jákd ryila'''æ˜

—tA fudllao'''@˜

—foajhka jykai'''' nrKeia rdcH lshkafka ms<õ

ke;s uOqr jQ ó johla jf.hs' rÊcqrefjda uyd uDÿ

flfkla' fmdä fiakdjlska nrKeia rdcH w,a,d.kag

mq¿jks'˜

—kE''' tfyu fjkag nE''' nrKeia rdcH lshkafka

11 fjks msgqjg'''''

11


10 fjks msgqfjkA'''

uyd iS,j rÊcqrejkaf.a l;dj''''

úYd, rdcHhla''' fï w,am fiakdjlska fldfyduo

tA id uyd rdcHhla w,a,d .kafka'''@ ;uqfia tA

rÊcqrejkaf.a T;a;=ldrfhlaj;a o@'''˜

—wfka foajhka jykai''' ux prmqreIfhla

fkfõ''' i;a;la u hs fï lsõfõ' yß''' uf.a

jpkh úYajdi lrkag tmd'''æ ñksiaiq msg;a lrjd

nrKeia rdcHhg wh;a msáir .ula uxfld,a,lkag

i,iajkak' ux okakjd fjk foa' rÊcqrefjda tA

ñksiaiqkaj f.kak,d Okh §,d msg;a lrkjd'''˜

t;fldg fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda fufyu ys;=jd'

zfïld b;du;a olaI úÈyg fï ldrKdj,a lshkjd

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rdcmqreIfhda fidrd w,a,df.k rÊcqrejka bÈßhg

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ueo .ïudfkl uxfld,a,hla

flfrõjd' tA j;dfj;a rÊcqrefjda

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t;fldg fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda

wdfhu;a ;j msßila hj,d nrKeia

k.rfha we;=¿ ùÈfha uxfld,a,hla

flfrõjd' t;fldg;a rÊcqrefjda tA

fidrekag Okh §,d msg;a flfrõjd'

zfï nrKeia rÊcqrefjda kï b;du;a

wysxil Od¾ñl flfkla fkdje'

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we;a;= bÈßhg jqK;a fyK y~ §f.k mkskag

mq¿jka b;d ks¾Nh oyila muK fhdaOhka bkakjd'

uyd iS,j rÊcqrejkag ´kE kï uq¿ oUÈj rdcHh

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wrf.k tkakï'''˜

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ie,fldg isáhd'

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l=o,df.k tkakï'''˜

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k.rfha ish¨ fodrgq weßhd' rÊcqrefjda ish¨ fhdaO

wud;Hhka iuÕ Wvq uyf,a wdikj, jdäfj,d

isáhd'

fldfid,a rÊcqrefjda uyd n,fiakdjla iuÕ

k.rhg wdjd' Tyqg úreoaOj lghq;= lrk

tlaflfklaj;a fmakag kE' rcñÿ,g .shd' yeu

;ek u fodrgq wer,d' Tjqka ud<s.hg lvd jeÿkd'

fhdaO wud;Hjre msßjrdf.k Wvquyf,a jdä ù

isák uyd iS,j rÊcqrejkajhs" ish¨ fhdaOhkajhs

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;ukaf.a fiakdjg wK l<d'

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ne|,d wuq fidfydkg f.kshmka' w;a md iuÕ u

lrjgla fmdf<dfõ j< oudmka' fn,af,ka Wvg ysi

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yßh iïmQ¾K lrdú'˜

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wrf.k wdjd' rka flKaähhs" rka lf<hs wrf.k

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wer,jkag''''˜

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wdfhu;a iudj .;a;d' rdcHh mjrd ÿkakd' zfu;eka

mgka Tnjykafiaf.a rdcHhg lsisu Wjÿrla fjkag

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fï .d:dj mejiqjd'

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Wodfjhs˜ lshd p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh jod<d' tu

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weu;shd fj,d isáfha foajo;a;' oyila fhdaOhka j

isáfha nqÿ msßi' uyd iS,j rÊcqrefjda uu hs'˜ lshd

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fï uyd iS,j cd;lh ksud

fldg jod<d'

!!!

12


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fkdjqfKa kï" th o@ kqjKe;s wfklla ;nd f,dalhd wksh; fï úiska Ôú;h .re ljr

nqyqukska wdldrhlska fyda mqok keiS wdldrfhka nj fufkys isÿ lrñka ùu wm%udoh iir

ms‚i uÕ lshk .ufka urKdkqiai;s ,dNhls' ukisldrfha msysgkakg

o wmg bv ,enqfKa h¦ wjjdodkqYdikd o ksrka;rfhka

u ,enqfKa h' tA jkdys wm ,o Ydik Þhdofha wlauq,a

fkdis| mj;akd njg i,l=K hs'

fkdjrÈk wkdjels

úm;aj,ska f,dalhg wvqjla ke;' wm úm;g

fkdfy<d fï frda. ìh ÿreúh yelafla jqj o thska

wm iyuq,ska úm;aj,ska .e,ù .;af;a fkd fõ' fï

jkdyS iir iajNdjh hs' thska ñfokq leue;af;da

l< hq;af;a fï W;a;u ioaO¾u Þhdofhka ms<sirK

i,id .ekSu h' th muKla u h'''æ

14 fldgi

ksoyia igk mj;soa§ ,xldfõ isá bx.%Sis wdKavqldrhd jk frdnÜ n%jqkaß.a" 1816 fkdjeïn¾

5 fjks Èk tx.,ka;fha hg;aúð; Ndr uyf,alï fj; hjk ,o wxl 169 ork ikafoaYhg

we;=,;a ,sms f,aLk'

nÿ¨ fmfofia fï lreKq isÿfjoa§ fï ler,s

flda,dy,h jyd uevmeje;aùug iqÿiq fnfyúka

bIagd¾:odhS jev lghq;= fh§u i|yd uykqjr

;dkdm;s ;ek úiska yels yeu W;aidyhla u ork

,§'

uu fuúg ;%sl=Kdu,fha isg uykqjrg tñka

isáfhñ' tfy;a ug Èkm;d u isÿjQ foa ms<sn|

f;dr;=re ,enqfKah'

fj,a,iafia yd ìka;ekafka Èidjg o j,mfka yd

W!fõ Èidjg o ;u m<d;a lrd hdug wK ÿksñ'

Tjqkag Wmldr jYfhka hqoaO Ng msßia hjk ,oy'

19 jeks frðfïka;=fõ f,*aákkaÜ fÜ,¾

fyajdhska 25 fofkl= iys;j 18 jeks Èk ìka;ekak

n,d .sfhah' 21 jeks Èk fojeks ,xld yuqodfõ

f,*aákkaÜ f*%Üia tmuK yuqodjla iys;j

f,*aákkaÜ fÜ,¾ wkq.ukh flf<ah' u úiska

N+ñ úia;r mÍlaIKhl fhdojkq ,en uykqjr

k;rj isá udf.a wdrlaIl ks,OdÍ lms;ka f*%i¾

ks,OdÍka fofokl= yd fyajdhska 64 fofkl= iu.

23 jeks Èk fj,a,iai n,d .uka flf<ah' j,mfka

Èidj 19 jeks Èk Wofha o fj,a,iafia Èidj

tÈk miajrefõ o Tjqkaf.a Èidjks n,d .sfhdah'

m<uqjeks wÈldru ;u ñksiqka iu. le<ö mj;akd

fmfoig hdu ms‚i 23 jeks Èk iji uykqjßka

kslauqfKah' tÈk u Wofha W!fõ Èidj nÿ,a, n,d

.ukdrïN flf<ah' ú,aika uy;df.a wjdikdj;a

urKh o ler,sldrhkag kqÿrej nÿ,a, msysàu o

ksid lD;yia; isú,a fiajlfhl=g tA m<df;a lghq;=

Ndr §u wjYH úh' fï ;k;=r i|yd fidaj¾ia

uy;dg jvd iqÿiqlï we;s ;eke;a;l= f;dard

.ekSu W.yg úh' Tyqf.a idudkH m<mqreoao"

iqÿiqlu" Wkkaÿj yd WfoHda.hg wu;rj Tyq

l,ska nÿ,af,a jdih lsÍu ksid ,;a m<d; ms<sn|

oekqu o" fudfydÜgd,jreka yd wkH uq<doEkSka

fm!oa.,slj oek we¢k isàu o jdishla úh' Tyq

fu;rï wjodkï iy.; wjia:djl§ fï jeo.;a

j.lSu Ndr.kakd f,i fvdhs,s uy;d b,a,d isáh;a

fyajdhka ifofkl=f.ka hq;a wdrlaIl Ng msßila

iu. yÕ=rkafl; Tiafia nÿ,a, n,d 24 jeks Èk

.ukdrïN fldg 27 jeks Èk ksremø f,i tys

iem;a úh'

fï w;r fvdhs,s uy;df.a fhdackdj mßÈ 19

jeks frðfïka;=fõ lms;ka fcda¾Ê hgf;a Ng

msßila uvl,mqfõ isg fj,a,iafia iSudjka lrd

tjk f,i wd{djla hjk ,§'

;jo" ;%sl=Kdu,fha isg iydhl fiakdjla

uvl,mqjg hjk f,i wK lrk ,§' le<UqKq

fmfoiaj,g lKavdhï lSmhla heùug m<uq

fixlv., mqrfha mej;s n< fikfÕa ;;a;ajh

tmßoafoka u ;nd .ekSu ms‚i tu k.rh lrd

wdOdrldÍ fiakd tjk f,i fld<Ug o wK lrk

,oafoah'

ud fï ui 26 jeks Èk fixlv.,mqrg fmr<d

meñ‚ úg ;;a;ajh fufia úh'

ud miq fldg wd ;ukalvqj" ud;f,a iy ÿïnr

hk m<d;a iïmQ¾Kfhka ksixi, j meje;sK'

13 fjks msgqjg''''

12 fjks msgqfjka'''''

Wvrg uy le/,a,''''

rgjdiSyq ;u l=Uqre" ù f.dú;ek i|yd ilia

lrñka o ù bisñka o isáfhdah'

ud ;%sl=Kdu,fha isák úg tys meñfKk

f,i uúiska wdrdê; jQ weyef<fmd< ks,fï

ud .ukdrïN lsÍug foÈklg fmr msg;a úh'

w;ru.§ uu fojrla Tyq yd idlÉPd meje;aùñ'

m<uq jr kd,kafoa§ o fojeks jr we;a.d, ÿ¾.h

wi, l+ôhka we,;ekafka§ o úh' fyf;u ler,s

flda,dy,h ms<sn| j ;u [d;sfhl= jQ W!fõ

Èidjf.ka ,;a f;dr;=re" Tyq miqlr hEug

fmr ud¾.fha§ ud fj; tõfõh' weyef<fmd<g

rdcm%;srEmlhd fyd| yeá u;l h' Tyqf.a ku

fodf¾ iajdñ h' fya rdcdê rdcisxy rcqf.a uiaiskd h'

ud uykqjrg meñ‚ úg Èk lSmhla ;o jeis

jei ;snq‚' fld<U yd yxje,a, w;r le<‚

.Õ wi, my;a m%foaYh uE; w;S;fha§ isÿ fkdjQ

úrE uyd c, .e,aulska hg ù ;snq‚' uykqjr yd

le/,a, meje;s Èidjka w;r we;s we;eï we,

fod, ;rKh lsÍug fkdyels úh' fï .xj;=r

fld<ôka wdOdrldÍ fiakd meñŒug o Ng

msßiaj, yd wdydr f.k hk wdrlaIl msßiaj,

.ukd.ukhg o Èk lSmhla ndOd flf<ah' tfy;a

jdikdjg fuka 28 jeks Èk jeiai k;r úh' fuhska

miq ;ekska ;ek meje;s jeis lSmhla yefrkakg

ld,.=Kh w;sYhska hym;a úh'

25 jeks Èk 19 jeks frðfïka;=fõ fïc¾

uelafvdk,aâ hqo fiakd folla iys;j nÿ,af,a isg

.uka flf<ah' fuhska tlla Tyq hgf;a o wfkl

73 jeks frðfïka;=fõ lms;ka ßÑ hgf;a o jQy'

Tjqyq fj,a,iafia f.dakuq,a, n,d ud¾. follska

.shdyq miq Èk tys <Õd jQy' 27 jeks Èk lms;ka

f*%ai¾ Tjqkg tla úh' Tjqka tys meñŒug fmr

ÿkq yS .;a jeÈ msßila úiska myr fok ,o kuq;a

Tjqyq uyjkhg m,jd yßk ,oy' fuys§ 73 jeks

frðfïka;=fõ tla fyajdfhla urKhg m;a úh'

fïc¾ uelafvdk,aâ iy fyajdfhda fofofkla iq¿

;=jd, o WmY,H ffjoHjrhd ;on, ;=jd, o

,enQy'

fuh isÿjQfha lsjqf,af.or§ h' fuys uq<doEks

;ek urK fpdaokdjlg uykqjr isr lrkq ,en isá

kuq;a mek f.dia ler,sldr kdhlfhla úh' fïc¾

uelafvdk,aâ Tyqf.a f.h .sksn;a flf<ah' tfy;a

.ï jeiaikaf.a foam,j,g ydkshla fkdflf<ah'

fïc¾ uelafvdk,aâ igka wrUd fmruqK .;a nj

wdrxÑ jQ úg ud is;=fõ uykqjrg jvd" nÿ,a,

le/,s mj;akd Èidjksj,g wdikak neúka o

fmruqK .ekSug lsisu ks,Odßfhl= tys fkdisá

neúka o f,maákkaÜ l¾k,a fl,S jeks lD;yia;"

tfiau úpdr nqoaêfhka hq;= ks<Odßfhl= nÿ,af,a

keje;aùu w;sYhska jevodhS nj h' fufia fyf;u

wdrlaIl Ng msßila iys;j 30 jeks Èk .ukdrïN

flf<a lsisÿ wjysrhla fkdue;sj fkdjeïn¾ ui 3

jeks Èk nÿ,a,g <Õd úh' l¾k,a fl,S uykqjßka

msg;a jQ Èkfha u uu ^wkqrdOmqrfha wK fok

ks,OdÍ& fïc¾ fí,s ìka;ekakg heùñ' fï ui 3

jeks Èk Tyq fj,a,iafia§ fïc¾ uelafvdk,aâg

tla úh' wjdikdjlg fuka fï ld,fha§ le/,a,

j,mfka f;la me;sr ;snq‚' fuh yßhg u uykqjr

isg nÿ,a, lrd jeà we;s mdf¾ msysá m<d;ls'

ikakdy ikakoaO yuqodjl wdrlaIdfjka f;dr

ishü .uka ìuka yd m‚jqv f.k hEu j<lajk

,o fyhska iEfyk ;rï lror we;s úh' fuh

ndOlhla jqj o th bj;a lsÍu i|yd ug jyd l%shd

l< fkdyels úh' udf.a wjOdkh" ler,slrejkaf.a

uOHia:dkh jQ" rdcm%;srEmlhd kej;S isá fj,a,iai

foig fhduq jQ neúks' uyje,s .Õ kej; kej;


;rKh lrñka hd hq;=" ÿïnr ueÈka jeà we;s

ìka;ekafka mdr ;ju úhjq,a rys; h' wdydr

.nvdjla tys msysgqjk ,§' f,maákkaÜ fÜ,¾f.a

Ng msßi isàu ksid wm flfrys myka is;a we;s rg

jdiSyq - úfYaIfhka urlal,fhda - ler,slrejkag

tlaùug lereKq ishü b,a,Sï m%;slafIam lsÍug

wkqn, ,enQy' Tjqka u wm yg ±kajQ mßÈ tfia

fkdù kï Tjqka ler,slrejkag tlaùu ksh; h'

fïc¾ uelafvdk,aâ fj,a,iafia W!ikafj, msysá

.ï /ilska jg jqkq úYd, ñáhdj;l 31 jeks Èk

l|jqre ,d .;af;ah'

fuys§ 73 jeks frðfïka;=fõ Ng msßila iu.

f,maákkaÜ uela flda¾k,a Tyqg tla úh' Bg miq

Èk m<uqjeks wÈldru yd fj,a,iafia Èidm;sjreka

iu. meñ‚ f,*aákkaÜ fÜ,¾ tla úh'

wdrlaId iys; wdjrK ia:dkj, ieÕù isá ìh iq¨

i;=rka tjQ B;, myrj¨;a" Tjqkaf.ka iuyreka <Õ

;snqKq ;=jlal=j,ska ;nk ,o fjä myrj¨;a fkd;ld

mgq mdrj,a yd >k le,E ueÈka o m%md;dldr l÷

Wäka o .,a yd nEjqï w;ßka o wm ùr fyajdhka l<

.uka ìukaj,§ Tjqka ,;a mdvqj w,am h' lsjqf,a

f.or§ isÿ jQ urKfhka miq tfll=ÿ fkdurk ,§'

b;d ál fofkl=g iq¿ ;=jd, isÿ úh'

Tjqka oeka isákafka Tyqf.a wkq.dñlhka úiska

zwm uy foú rcdKka jykafiaZ hhs y÷kajkq ,nk

rdcm%;srEmlhd ms<s.ekSug ;kk ,o úYd, ud,s.hg

ie;mqï folla yd ú,aika uy;d urk ,o ia:dkhg

u|la wE;ska jQ le,UqKq fmfoiaj, yß uOHfha h'

fuys§ W,l .ik ,o ñksia ysila o tA wi,

.il t,af,ñka ;snqKq u< isrerla o úh' ysi

iy isrer ú,aika uy;df.a f;da,lhdf.a hhs

i,lkq ,efí' ;ud rc nj m%ldY fldg" yeu

iqÿ ñksil= u urk f,i ;u jeishkag kshu

flfrk rdcm%;srEmlhdf.a uyck m%ldYh we;=<;a

mqiafld<hla iqÿ frÈ lefn,a,lska ojgk ,ÿj

.il t,a,d ;snqfKah'

;;a;ajh wjodkï neúka oreKq nj ms<sn|

ksoiqkla oeka fmkaúh hq;= hhs fïc¾ uelafvdk,aâ

l,amkd lf<ah' tfyhska f.j,a ish,a, u mq¿iaid

w¿ lrk ,§' OdkH .j uysI wd§ foam< meyer

f.k hk ,§' fkdtfia kï úkdY lrk ,§' fï

Nhdkl o¾Ykfhka ler,slrejkaf.a is; uy;a

le,ô,a,lg m;ajQ nj fmfkkakg ;snq‚' Tjqyq

wE; isg f>daId lsÍu yd ler,s .eiSu k;r fldg"

;u is;a ;=< uy;a ffO¾hhla Wmojd .ksñka

ñáhdjf;a woaorg meñK uyd .sks cd,dfjka

;u jdiN+ñh úkdY jQ ieá ksy~j n,d isáhy'

wm hqo yuqodj Tjqka lrd meñ‚ fõ.h yd

fkdmiqng ffO¾hh ksid Tjqka ìfhka we,,S

l=,mamq jQ nj fmkq‚' Tjqkaf.a foam,j,ska u|laj;a

wialr f.k hdug ld,hla Tjqkag fkd,enq‚'

wfma yuqodj uevmeje;aùu W.yg nj ÿgq Tjqyq

n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys; ;;a;ajhlg jegqKy' fndfyda

uq<doEkSyq o Tjqkaf.a wkq.dñlfhda o ish leue;af;ka

uy wÈldru fj; wdjdyq Tjqkag iudj ,nd§

ì%;dkHfhkaf.a wdrlaIdj i,ik f,i b,a,d

isáfhdah' uy wÈldruf.a l%shdYS,S nj yd WfoHda.h

iïnkaOfhka fïc¾ uelafvdk,aâ fnfyúka i;=gqj

isáhs' ^rdc m%;srEmlhdf.a& rc ud,s.h mq¿iaik

,§' Tyq o óg kqÿßka isák nj wfma yeÕSu hs'

wm mlaIhg yereKq ler,sldrfhda Tyq

fukau ú,aika uy;d uerE wh o wfkl=;a ler,s

kdhlhka o wm i;= lr §ug fmdfrdka¥ jQy'

le/,a, uevmj;ajk ,o nj l|jqfrka ,efnk

yeu ,shqulska u lshefjhs' fï le/,a, tfia jyd

fl<jr úh hkak iel lsÍug ud fm<Uùu o"

tfiau Tn;=udKka fj; okajd isáh hq;= lreKq

j.hla o wka Èidjdfhla isÿ fkdúks kï uu o tA

i;r fmdahg is,a iudoka fjuq

13

w;sYhska i;=gq Wmojk ;SrKh yd iïmQ¾Kfhka

tlÕ jkafkñ'

fï ui m<uqjeks Èk ;j fudfydÜgd,jre

lSm fofkl=ka úiska msßjrk ,o W!fõ Èidj tA

m<df;a kef.kysr fmfofiys msysá w¨fmd;§

ler,sldrhka w;g yiqjq‚' fï yiqùu we;eïúg

Tyqf.a fødayS;ajh jid.ekSug lereKq l=uka;%Khla

hehs is;Sug fndfyda lreKq we;s nj lSug uu

lK.dgq fjñ' we;a; fufia kï Tyqg b;d lsÜgq kE

in|lï we;s" fï Èidjf.a uiaiskdjQ weyef<fmd<

we;=¿ m<uq fmf<a ks,ujreka lSm fofkl= u

flfrys wjYHfhka u ielh t,a, lsÍug isÿfõ'

tfia jqjo Tjqkaf.ka lsisfjla ;ju i;=rd foig

keUqre ùug lsis leue;a;la t<sorõ fkdl<y' uu

fndfyda mßiaiñka lghq;= lrkafkñ' tfy;a ish,a,

r|d mj;afka hqo fmruqfKa ch.%yKh u; h' hqo

yuqod fndfyda .Kkla oeka i;r foiska tl u

ia:dkhlg /ia fj;s' lms;ka fcdakaia uvl,mqfõ

isg meñfKhs' lms;ka yhsla" fïc¾ yialskaika

yd fïc¾ fldfrdka yïnkaf;dg" ud;r iy

.d,af,a isg meñfK;s' ler,slrejka úiqrejd yer

ler,s kdhlhka iys; rdcm%;srEmlhd w,a,d .kq

,enqjfyd;a Wvrg wêm;Ska ksYaYío jk njg lsisÿ

ielhla ke;' W!fõ Èidj fødayshl= jqjfyd;a ish¨

ks,ujreka Tyq w;ayer oukq we;'

Nghka ish¨ fokd u ikSmfhka yd Wkkaÿfjka

isá;s' ld,.=Kh hym;aj mj;afkah' fld<U yd

;%sl=Kdu,h n,d hk ud¾. i;=re Wjÿrej,ska

ksoyia h' hqoafOdamlrK yd wdydr wdÈh Èkm;d u

fkdlvjd ,efí'

f,*aákkaÜ l¾k,a fl,S hgf;a W!j n,d .uka

lrk yuqodj hqfrdamShhka 271 fofkl=f.ka o" ^;=jlal=

Nghka" mqfrda.dóka" Wvrg m<d;aj, fï me;af;a

bkakd Nghka hk fudjqka yer& foaYShhka 456

fofkl=f.ka o" hqfrdamShhka 339 fofkl=f.ka o"

;=jlal= Nghka yd mqfrda.dóka yer foaYShhka 773

fofkl=f.ka o iukaú; h' uqyqÿnv n,fldgqj,

iaj,am Ng ixLHdjla muKla ;nd.ekSug fï ksid

isÿ jQ nj W;=udKkag fuhska meyeÈ,s jkq we;'

le/,a, mj;sk Wvrg m<d;aj, hqoaO kS;sh

m%ldY lrk ,§' rdcm%;srEmlhd w,a,d .ekSu i|yd

^Wv/áhka f,dl= uqo,lehs i,lk& ßlaia fvd,¾

fooyil ;Hd.hla fok njg fmdfrdkaÿ ùñ' fï

m%ldYhka ilia lsÍfï§ uyrc;=ukaf.a woajld;a

msial,a ;ek ug iydh úh' fuys msgm;a Tn;=uka

fj; fï iu. Tmamq lrkq ,efí' .sm¾â uy;d fï

jeo.;a wjia:dfõ§ iqyo neúka yd i;=áka kS;s

Wmfoia ÿka nj Tn;=ukag oekaùu Tyq fjkqfjka

hq;=lu bgq lsÍuls'

b;d iq¿ Èk .Kkl§ ;SrKd;aul wdrxÑ

meñŒu yd ud b;d ´kElñka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk

mßÈ fï lghq;= ish,a, wjika ùu fnfyúka isÿ

úh yels kuqÿ uqreish n,d hk zueÔIshkaZ hqoaO

kej fld<Ug meñfKkq we;ehs Èkm;d u ie,flk

fyhska ud n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fkdisá j¾;udk

wdl+, ;;a;ajh ms<sn| f;dr;=re m%:u wjia:dfõ§

Tn;=ukag ±kaùu ms‚i ,;a fï wjirh w;ayer

oeóu ug fkdl< yelalls'

fuhg"

Tn;=ukaf.a lSlre ksy;udk fiajl"

frdnÜ n%jqkaß.a'

;j;a fldgila ó<Õ l,dmfhka''''

tï' ã' .=Kfiak iud.u u.ska m%ldYs;

f;kakfldaka úu,dkkao uy;df.a Wvrg

uy le/,a, kï .%ka:fhka Wmqgd.kakd ,§'

ziS,x hdj crd idOQZ

jhig hk ;=re is,a /lSu u hs fydò

-Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiacqks

13' fik'

cqks 20' fik'

- wj wgjl

- wudjl

cqks 28' bßod' - mqr wgjl

cQ,s 04' - mqr mif<diajl

14


ri .=K msß oka mqouq

ydfï> mqj;a iÕrdfõ m,jk fï ,sms fm<

Tng bjqï msyqï l,dj ÈhqKq lr.ekSug

jf.au fndfyda oekqula ,eîug bjy,a jkq

we;ehs is;ñ' .=refoafjda;a;u mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka

jykafiaf.a mQ¾K wdYs¾jdoh u; bjqï msyqï ±kqu

Tn fj; bÈßm;a lrñ' tA jf.au mdGl Tnf.a woyia

yd fhdackd ;=<ska o ,smsfm< ;j;a j¾Kj;a fõ'

b;ska wo wms m,lrkafka mdGl msßila úiska

wm fj; tjk ,o ri .=K msß fmdf<dia frdà

idok wdldrh hs' tu msßig mqKHdkqfudaokd mQ¾jl

ia;=;sh m,lrk w;r tA wh oka mqod /ial< msk

wka whg o wkqfudaoka ùu ms‚i Tjqkaf.a woyia o

fuys m,lrkafkuq'

---------------------------------------------------

fmdf<dia frdà iE§ug wjYH øjH (-

• ue,aüg iqÿiq fmdf<dia f.ä 2la fyda 3la

• fmd,a f.ä 2l muK .d.;a fmd,a

• mdka msá .%Eï 250 la muK

• r;= ¿EKq

• wuq ñßia fyda fldÉÑ ñßia

• lrmsxpd

• ¨Kq l=vq

• lekao fld< fyda flfi,a fld<

m<uqj fmdf<dia f.äj, fmd;a; yer ue,aüg

lmk wdldrfhka isyskaj lmd.kak' bkamiq lmd.;a

fmdf<dia yqud,fhka fyda j;=r oud fyda fyd¢ka

;ïnd .kak' j;=r oud ;ïnkafka kï j;=r

b;sß fkdjk f,i ;ïnd.kak' bkamiq ;ïnd.;a

fmdf<dia fyd¢ka fmdälr.kak' jxf.äfha oud

fldgd .ekSu jvd;a myiq h' bka miq ñßia" lrmsxpd

yd r;=¿EKq isyska j lmdf.k" ¨Kq l=vq o wjYH

muKg oud fmd,a iu. fyd¢ka wkd.kak' bka miq

wkd.;a fmd,a ñY%Kh yd fmdälr.;a fmdf<dia

tl;= lr" msá o wjYH muKg oud wkd.kak'

fmdf<dia ñY%Kh úisfrkafka ke;s ;rug msá

fh§u m%udKj;a h' túg jvd;a rij;a h' wjYH

kï jeämqr msá fhÿjdg o lula ke;' msá wvq jQ

;rug ri jeäh' bka miq wkd.;a frdà ñY%Kh

wjYH m%udKhg .=,s idod lekao fld<fha ;=kSjg

jvd lnf,a oud u|.skafka mqÉpd.kak' lr jk ;=re

ms<siaiSug o wjYH fkdfõ' u| .skafka hka;ug

;eïnqK úg jvd rij;a h' frdà muKla jqjo ri h'

uia" ud¿ jeks jExckhla iu. o b;d rij;a h'

uydfï> mqj;a iÕrdfõ m<jk fuu ,sms

fm< wfkl=;a ,sms fukau wms b;d ´kElñka

lshjkafkuq' wm o fkdoek isá we;eï foa idÞ

ri úkafouq' ix>hd Wfoido mQcd lf<uq' fndfyda

mska /ia lr.;af;uq' /ia l< ish¨ mska mskaj;a

.=refoajhka jykafiag o wkqfudaoka fõjdæ uyd

ix> r;akhg o wkqfudaoka fõjdæ mskaj;a Tng o

wkqfudaoka fõjdæ .=rejr foudmshkag;a" Wmldr

ri .=K msß

fmdf<dia frdà

lrk ish¨ fokdg;a mska wkqfudaoka fõjdæ ish¨

fokdg f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka ms<sirK ,nkak fï mska

fya;= fõjdæ

uydfï> mdGl msßila'

---------------------------------------------------

b;ska Tn;a fï wdldrhg wdydr ilia fldg wka

whg o fokak' ;ud o ri ú¢kak' uyiÕ rejkg

oka ilia fldg mqod mska M, fk<d.kak'

—o;ajd p N=;ajd p h:dkqNdjx

wkskaÈf;da i.a.uqfma;s Gdkx

;udf.a Yla;s mßÈ m%Œ; oka §" m%Œ; wdydr

;ud;a wkqNj fldg kskaod rys; iq.;sfhys Wm§˜

—ukdmodhS ,Nf;a ukdmx

ukdm foa fokakd ukdm foa ,nhs˜ hkq nqÿ joka h'

tA wkqj n,k úg wdydrhg .erySu kqiqÿiq h'

Tng ch Y%S' iqN ojilaæ

Tfí ys;dor

wIdka bu,al

15


ksjerÈ f,i oyu oelSu

is; úiqrejk

hg .sh u;lh fkal

oiw; ÿjk

is;sú,s kj;sk odl

fudfyd;la iu je§

f,dõ;=re iqjh úò

,nd .;sñ

iißka ñfokg iúh'''

jid me;sr .sh

iirl wdYdfjda

uq,d lrk is; .s‚ .;a

ixldfjda

w;ayer i;=g f,i meñfKk

udhdfjda

iißka ñÈh yel ÿre fldg

;Kaydfjda'''

is; hg isysk f,dj bÈ l<

fid`ÿre úuka

iqka lr oud is; neò we;s

iir /yeka

ch f.k flf,ia hqoaOh

mrojd ureka

is; ikais`ÿKq úg ksfjkj

fya;=j yefok úg M,hla u;=fjkjd

tA fol h<s h<s;a tf,ig ielfikjd

uu udf.a lshd thg u /jfgkjd

yrhla fkdue;s ysia iirl wms hkjd

meyeÈ,s ke;s ksid wm yg f,da oyu

Wm; u m; m;d wdfjuq yeuodu

nqÿ nK ;=<ska th myod ÿkakdu

w÷f¾ isák Tn th fkdokso ;du

ùßh fkdf.k isáfhd;a nK weiqj úg

wl=i,a ;=< u isáfhd;a lïue,s lug

l=i,;a mska lsÍu;a w;ayerekq úg

w÷rla ñil t<shla ysñ fjo wmg


16


16

mrfoailaldrhska furáka /f.k .sh

jia;=j ;snqKd kï@

fyda r;akhkag wdlrhla n÷ jQ Y%S

,xldoaùmh jQ l,S rka"

ß§" uq;=" ue‚la wd§

fkdfhla jia;+kaf.ka iu,xlD;

jQ N+ñhls' fuksid u ,xldoaùmh

—r;ak§m˜ hk kdufhka o y÷kajk

,oafoa h' fmdf<da ;,fhys yd uyd

iuqÿfrys .eíj mj;sk tlS jia;=j

ñksiqkaf.a W;aidyh ksid;a" we;eï

mqKHjka;hskaf.a mqKH Yla;sh ksid;a

fmdf<da u;=msgg meñfK;a' tfia meñ‚

jia;=j m%udKfhka fuf;lehs lshd

mejiSug ljfrla kï iu;a fjhs oæ

tA id uyd jia;= iïNdrhlg w;S;

,lajeishd idvïnr Wreuldrhka njg

m;a jQy' furfgys ,sheù we;s we;eï

jxYl:d wdÈfhys hï muKlg fyda

oelafjk tlS jia;=j .ek ne,Sfï §

fu;rï jia;=jla furfgys ;snqfKa oehs

lshd flfkl=g fkdis;=fKa kï th uyd

mqÿuhla jkq fkdwkqudk h'

furfgys m%:u fn!oaO rcq jk

foajdkïmsh;siai rcqf.a rdcdNsfIalh;a

iuÕ ^rcqf.a mqKHdkqNdjfhka&

fmdf<dj hg ;snqKq ksOdkhka" ue‚la

j¾. fmdf<dfjka Wvg u;=j fmfkkakg úh'

,laÈj iómfhys ì£ .sh keõj, ;snQ ue‚la

wdÈh;a" uqyqfoa ;sfnk fjk;a ue‚la j¾.;a fmdf<da

;,h u;g meñ‚fha h' fkdfhla j¾.fha uq;= j¾.

uqyqfoka f.dv .id fjrf<a jeáhla fuka ilia ù

;snq‚' ÿgq.euqKq rcq Wmka ojfia fkdfhla ue‚la

j¾.hkaf.ka msreKq keõ y;la ud.u uqyqÿ fjr<g

fiakaÿ úh'

fï wdldrfha uyd Ok jia;+kaf.ka wdVH jQ fndfyda

rcjre tu jia;=j fhdojñka fkdfhla wdldrfha

úydr l¾udka;dÈh;a" fjk;a mqKH l¾uhkq;a isÿlrkq

,oaodyq h' fïjd foi ne,Sfï § o fmr rc oji tu

rc orejka i;=j muKla ;snQ jia;=j .ek hka;ñka

is;d .; yels h'

ldjka;siai rcq úiska fiarejdú,

ux., iEh ;ekùfï § iEfha Od;=

.¾Nh ßhkla È." úh;la m<," wÕ,a

i;rl >klñka hq;a rka .fvd,ska

n¢k ,oafoa h' tfuka u muK l<

fkdyels rka" ß§" uq;=" ue‚la wdÈfhka

nqoaO m%;sud jykafia we;=¿ fkdfhla

m%;sudjka o fkdfhla wdldrfha

w,xlrK lghq;= o isÿ lrkd ,§'

ÿgq.euqKq rcq úiska uyd iE .¾Nh

;ekùfï § o .¾Nh ;=< ish¨ u

lghq;= mdfya rka ß§ uq;= ue‚la

wdÈfhka isÿlrkd ,oafoa h' iE .¾Nh

wdf,dalj;a ùu ms‚i rka" ue‚la" uq;="

Èhuka;s f.dvj,a i;r fldfKa ;nkd

,oafoa h' tu rcq úiska f,dajduydmdh

;kjoa§ tu m%didofha o fndfyda lghq;=

isÿlrk ,oafoa i;a rejkska u h'

fldákau lshf;d;a m%didohg we;=¿

ùug m%:ufhka fomd fidaod .ekSu ms‚i

j;=r mqrjk ie<sh yd c,h .kakd

yekao mjd ;ks rkska lrjk ,oafoa h'

^tn÷ jQ iq¿ fohla mjd rkska lrk

,oafoa kï wfkla lghq;= .ek lshkq lsu@&

jH' j' mQ' 19 § uyd iEhg b;du;a wdor f.!rj

lrk Nd;sldNh kï rfcla rdcH;ajhg m;a

úh' tu rcq úiska iEfha iqKq msßhï lsÍfï mqKH

l¾ufha § b;d jákd uq;= .e,a ishhl m%udKhla

f.kú;a tAjd l=vq lr tAjdfhka tu mqKH l¾uh

isÿ lrk ,oafoa h' thska fkdkej;=Kq tu rcq úiska

uydiEh jefikakg mn¿j,ska l< oe<la m<|d

tys ikaêj, lr;a; frdao ;rfï úYd,;ajhlska

r;a;rkska lrk ,o fk¿ï u,a t,a,k ,oafoa h'

uyd úydrhg uyd úkdYhla l< uyfika rcqf.ka

miqj rc jQ tu rcqf.a mq;a isßfï>j¾K rcq

ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafiaf.a .=K wid tA W;a;uhka

jykafiaf.a ms<srejla ;ks rkska lrù h' i;rjk

jrg ,laÈj fid<Skaf.ka fírd.;a Od;=fiak rcq

o<od ueÿfrys yd wNh.sßfhys fndfyda ks¾udKhka

rka" uq;=" ue‚la wdÈfhka isÿlrk ,§' jH' j'

559 § rdcHY%Shg m;a uydkdu rcq úiska ch Y%S

uyd fndaëka jykafia fjkqfjka ;ks rkska f.hla

fldg th rka W¿j,ska fiú,s lrù h'

bka miqj rc njg m;a uyd .=Ke;s 1 jk

w.afnda rcq úiska rejkaje,s uyd iEh" wNh.sßh yd

fÊ;jkh hk ;=ka uyd iEhkays P;%hka rkska lrjd"

i;a wg jdrhla ks¾f,daNS jQ rcq udyeÕs rejkska ;=ka

uyd iEhka mqokd ,oafoa h' tf;lska fkdkej;=Kq

tu rcq ;j;a fkdfhla ia:dkhkag tn÷ wdldrfha

mQcdjka isÿ lrù h' jH' j' 633 § rc njg m;a

2 jk ldYHm rcq kd kd ud‚lHhkaf.ka nn<k

is¿ñ‚ 3la ;=ka uyd iE rcdKka jykafia,d Wfoid

lrù h'

2 jk ñys÷ rc;=ud úiska wNh.sßfhys miauy,a

Wi r;ak m%didoh lrjd tu m%didofhys oUrkska

nqoaO m%;sudjla lrù h' fmr rcjre wkqj hñka

2 jk fiak rcq f,dajduydmdfhys >k rkska yd

ue‚la tínùfuka o¾YkSh nqÿ ms<su jykafiakula

lrù h' 4 jk ldYHm rcq úiska ;=ka ksldfhys ;snQ

ms<su jykafia,d Wfoid rkska /ia j<¨ yd P;% o

ue‚flka pQvd ud‚lHh o lrjQ w;r 4 jk ñys÷

rcq :Qmdrdufhys Od;=>rhg isfkare m¾j;h fuka

nn<k fodrgqjla rkska lrù h'

tfuka u wNh.sß ix>drdufhys rka" ß§ leghñka

yd wk¾> ud‚lH tínùfuka w,xlD; jQ Yd,djl

ima; r;akhkaf.ka iqieÈ wä 2la Wi nqoaO m%;sudjla

;sî we;s w;r tu m%;sudfjys ol=Kq yia;fha ñ,

l< fkdyels ;rfï uq;= weghla iú fldg ;sî

we;' wNh.sß ia;+mh o rkska yd ßÈfhka leghï

fldg fkdfhla j¾.fha ue‚la Tínjd w,xldr

fldg ;sî we;' ^fuys lreKq ldrKd úia;r lr

we;af;a b;du;a fláfhks'&

fï ish¨ lreKq ldrKdj,ska fmr rcjrekaf.a

Y%oaOdj;a" ;Hd.YS,S Ndjh;a ukd fldg biau;=jk

w;r fmr rc oji furfgys meje;s jia;=j .ek

hka;ug fyda is;d.; yels h' tfuka u fï ish¨

úia;r foi ne,Sfï § o iuyr rcjreka úiska ;u

nrg jia;=j ÿ.S ckhd yg fnod § we;s wdldrh

17 fjks msgqjg'''

17

17



mrfoailaldrhska furáka /f.k .sh jia;=j ;snqKd

kï@'''''''

foi ne,Sfuka o ;j;a we;eï rcjre úiska

ûq.,ka rcq& ;u {d;Skaf.a m%;sudjka mjd ;ks

rkska lrjd we;s nj i|yka úia;r yuqùfuka o

iuyr weue;sjre úiska isÿlr we;s ks¾udK foi

ne,Sfï § o ^8 jk w.afnda rcqf.a jðr kï fikam;s

:Qmdrdufhys jgodf.h rka W¿j,ska fiú,s fldg

we;=¿jk fodrgqj o rkska lrjd we;'& w;S;fha

wm cd;sh jkdyS uyd jia;= iïNdrhlg Wreulï

we;sj wdVH j jecUqKq cd;shla nj ukdfldg

ms<sìUq fõ'

tfy;a wo jk úg ;;a;ajh uq¿ukska u fjkiah'

wm rg;a" cd;sh;a È<s÷ Ndjhg meñK fndfyda

rgj,g Kh fjñka úfoia wdOdr u; hefmk

;;a;ajhlg m;a ù we;' wm cd;shg wh;a j ;snqKq

tA id uyd jia;=jlg ljr kï jQ fohla isÿ ú‚ o@

fï rg fujka ;;a;ajhlg flfia kï m;a ú‚ o@

fndfyda fofkla th kshudldrfhka okafka ke;'

fufia ùug m%Odk;u fya;=j úfoia rgj,ska

meñ‚ wdl%uK yd tu rgj,ska hqoaOj,g l=,S

fyajdhka furgg /f.k tAu h' uq,a u fid<S wdl%uK

i;f¾ § tu wdl%u‚l rcjrekaf.ka iuyfrla

Od¾ñl j rg md,kh lr we;s nj i|yka jk

ksid;a" ;j;a we;euqka fn!oaO fjfyr úydrhkag

mqo mQcd mj;ajd we;s njg i|yka Ys,d f,aLk

yuqjk ksid;a" Tjqka úiska jia;= meyer .ekSul

ksu.akj isá njg jxY l:dj, o meyeÈ,s i|ykla

fkdue;s ksid;a tu wdl%u‚lhka furfgys jia;=j

uxfld,a, lEjd hehs iaÓr j lsj

fkdyels jqj o miqj wd wdl%u‚lhkq;a"

fou< fyajdfhd;a jia;=j meyer.;a

wdldrh ms<sn| úia;r meyeÈ,sj yuq

fõ'

3 jk fcÜG;siai rcq furfgys

rdcHh md,kh lrk wjêfha ^jH' j'

621& w.afnda kue;s wfhla bkaÈhdjg

f.dia fou< l=,S fyajdhkaf.

ka ikakoaOj furgg meñK rdcH

w,a,df.k 3 jk w.afnda kñka

rc úh' tfy;a jeäl,a rdcHY%Sh

N=la;s ú£fï Nd.Hhla tu rcqg

fkd;sì‚' odfGdam;siai kï wfhla

ol=Kq oUÈj f.dia fid<S fou<

fyajdhkaf.ka ikakoaO j ,laÈjg

iïm%dma; j w.afnda rcq m<jd yer

rdcH w,a,d .;af;a h' bka miq tu

rcq;a" fou< fyajdhkq;a tl;=j fmr

rc orejka i;=j ;snQ ish¨ jia;=j

meyer .kakd ,§' wfyda æ uyd

úydrh" wNh.sßh" fÊ;jkdrduh hk

;=ka ksldhg wh;a Od;= ukaÈrhkays

;snQ Ok idrh meyer .;ay' tfuka u rka ms<su jkid

rka meyer .;af;da h' rka ud,d wd§ jákd mQcd NdKav

o meyer .;ay' tmuKlska fkdkej;=Kq Tjqyq múgq

kS;sh u rc lrkafka :Qmdrdu iE uqÿfkys iúlr

;snQ iaj¾Kuh fld; o is;a ms;a ke;s wdldrfhka

meyer .;ay' ,laÈjg wdNrKhla n÷ jQ" ,xldjdiS

fn!oaOhkaf.a uqÿka u,alv jka iE rcqka jQ

iaj¾Kud,S uyd iEhg m<|jk ,o fkdfhla udyeÕs

rejkska .ejiS .;a rka P;%h o ì| meyer .;af;da

h' uydmd,s odk Yd,dfjys ;snQ fmr rcorejka úiska

mqok ,o jákd n;a Tre fou< l=,S fyajd Nghka

;uka i;= lr .;ay' tu fou¿ka úiska u rc

f.j,a yd Od;= ukaÈrj,g .sks ;enQy'

m,d .sh 3 jk w.afnda rcq o hqjrcq j isá

ifydaor ldYHm l=ure o ;u fou< fiakdj kv;a;=

lsÍu ms‚i" :Qmdrdu iEh ì|jd fojkmE;sia rcq

úiska o 2 jk w.afnda rcq úiska o fmr rcorejka

úiska o mQcd lrk ,o udyeÕs jia;+ka lsisÿ kS;shla

fkdo;a múgqka fmrgq lrf.k meyer .;ay'

tfuka u olaÅK úydrfhys iEh o ì÷jd jia;=j

meyer .;ay' ;j;a wkH jQ fndfyda iEhj,a ì|jd

jia;=j meyer .;ay' wf|dauehsæ Ok f,daNh;a" n,

f,daNh;a fmrgq lrf.k isÿ jQ úkdYhl ;ru'

^miqj odfGdam;siai rcq;a" hqjrc jQ ldYHm rcq;a

;ud l< jrfoys miq;eùug m;aj hï hï mqo

i;aldrhka úydrdrduj,g isÿ lrk ,oafoa kuqÿ

úkdYhg l,ska mej;s wdldrhg tu mqoìï m;a l<

njg i|ykla fkdue;'&

1 jk fiak rc oji ^jH' j' 786 - 789& ol=Kq

bkaÈhdfõ mç rcq kue;s wdl%u‚l fouf<la uyd

fiakdjla f.k furgg meñK ,la rcq yd

hqOhg meñ‚fhah' hqoaOfhka isxy,

fiakdj mrdchg m;a jQfhka

rcq wkqrdOmqrh w;yer

l÷lrhg m,d.sfha h' ,o

wjirfhka wkqrdOmqrh

w,a,d .;a mç rcq

isxy, rcq i;=j ;snQ

ish¨ jia;= fNda.

hka meyer .;af;a

h' f,dajduydmdfhys

;snQ ish¨ rejka

o rkska l< ish¨

ms<su jykafia,do

ffY,uh nqoaO

m%;sud jykafiaf.a

fka;%dj,g mQcd fldg

;snQ udyeÕs ue‚la

fom< o :Qmdrdu iEhg

m<|jd ;snQ rka lxpqlh

o tA tA úydrj, rkska

ksu fldg ;snQ ish¨ ms<su

o ish¨ fjfyr úydrj,;a"

kqjr;a .; yels ;dla jákd jia;+ka

o meyerf.k hl=ka úiska wkqNj fldg

w;ayer ouk ,o frdvq f.dvla fihska ,xld§mh

ćia rys; lf<a h' fulS ish¨ jia;=j

/f.k ,xld§mh kej; isxy, rcqg u

mjrd mç rcq we;=¿ fiakdj kej; ;u

rg fj; .shy' miqj rc meñ‚ 2 jk

fiak rcq úiska mç rg wdl%uKh fldg

/f.k .sh jia;+ka fndfyda m%udKhla

kej; furgg /f.k tAug iu;a úh'

tfia fndfyda jia;=jla kej;

furgg /f.k meñ‚h;a fndfyda

ld,hla tu jia;=jg whs;sjdislï lSug

wmg fkdyels úh' 5 jk ñys÷ rc oji

^jH' j' 912 - 960& fpda< rdcHfha 1 jk

rdc rdc rcqf.a fid<S fiakdjka furgg

meñK ,xld rdcHfha msysá rg we;=¿

úYd, m%foaYhla yia;lm%dma; fldgf.k

,la rcqf.a ish¨ jia;=j;a" isxy, rdc

mrmqfrka mej; wd udyeÕs Tgqkak;a"

ish¨ rdc wdNrK;a meyerf.k

fid<S rcq fj; hjk

,oaodyqh' tfuka u

ñ, l< fkdyels

Èhuka;s j<,a,la

o fkd leäh yels isßhl=;a"

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a

má Od;=ka jykafiaf.a

fldgil=;a o hjk ,oaody'

tf;lska fkdkej;=Kq

Tjqyq ;=ka ksldhg u wh;aj

;snQ ish¨ Od;= ukaÈr yd

úydr wdÈfhys rkska l<

udyeÕs m%;sudjka we;=¿ ish¨

jia;=j o ćia Wrd fndkakd jQ hl=ka

fihska ,xldfõ ish¨ idrh o meyer

.;a;dyq h' ^fï nj 1 jk rdc rdcg

miqj rc jQ rdfÊkaø rcqf.a ;xfcda¾

;yvq ,smsj, tk ixialD;sl Yaf,dal

follska ;yjqre jk w;r ,xldfõ

.ïj,ska fpda< rdcHfha uy fldaúf,a

m%fhdackh i|yd wjYH øjH ks;r

u hejQ nj 1 jk rdc rdc rcqg

wh;a ;xfcda¾ fi,a,smsj,

i|yka fõ'&

úchndyq rcq úiska fï

rg fid<Skaf.ka fírdf.k

,xld§mh tAlÉP;% l< miq

kej;;a rg iuDoaêu;a ùug

mgka .;af;ah' mrdl%undyq

rc iuh" ksYaYxl u,a, rc

iuh jk úg rg fyd¢kau iuDoaêu;a ù fndfyda

jia;= iïNdrhlska wdVH j furg mej;s nj tu

rcjre úiska isÿlr we;s úydr l¾udka;dÈh;a" rdc

ud,s.d wdÈh;a foi ne,Sfuka o rcjre úiska o ;u

nrg jia;=j oka § we;s nj i|yka jk fyhska o

ukdfldg m%;HlaI fõ'

tfy;a isxy,hskaf.a wNd.Hhg

jH' j' 1215 § ,laÈjg t,a, jQ

oreKq;u wdl%uKh t,a,

úh' ld,sx. ud> kï jQ

tA reÿre wdl%u‚lhd

úiska o fmr rc

orejka i;=j ;snQ

ish¨ jia;=j o

Okj;a ñksiqka i;=j

;snQ ish¨ jia;=j o

meyer .kakd ,§'

idudkH ñksiqka

i;=j hï jia;=jla

;snqfKa o th o

meyer .;af;a h' tA

wdl%u‚lhka úiska

Y%oaOd iïmkak fmr

rc orejkaf.a lS¾;s

foayh n÷ jQ wNsudkj;a

ffp;Hhka ì| fy<d tAjdfha

Ôj m%dKh n÷ jQ YdÍßl Od;=ka

jykafia,d o w;=reoyka lrjñka

jia;=j meyer .;ay' fndfyda Okfhka

wdVHj meje;s ,xld§mh ÿmam;alñka wdVH lrù h'

2 jk mrdl%undyq rcq úiska ,laÈjg ms<s,hla n÷

jQ tu wdl%u‚lhkaf.ka rg uqojd .;a miq kej;;a

áflka ál rg iuDoaêu;a jQ ksid;a ^wkqrdOmqr"

fmdf<dkakre rdcOdks ;rï fkd ù h'&" fldaÜfÜ

rdcOdksh jk f;la úYd, jia;= uxfld,a,hlg

fï fid÷re ,laÈj yiq fkdjQ ksid;a fldaÜfÜ hq.h

jk úg hï muKl fyda jia;=jlg wm ud;D N+ñh

Wreulï mEfõ h' tfy;a fldaÜfÜ rdcOdksfha

wjika rcq jQ mD;=.SiSkaf.a rElvhla njg m;a jQ

O¾umd, rcqf.a ld,fha § f.dafõ m%;srdchd jQ fodka

wfmdkaiq o fydfrd[a[d úYd, yuqod Ng msßila

21 fjks msgqjg''''

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqjdiS

iajdóka jykafiakula úisks'

18


l b;sydifha" wdmiq yereKq

md,lhka ;sfofkl= .ek uu

úia;r wid we;af;ñ' ;j;a

isákjd úh yels h¦ kuq;a" fï ;sfokdf.a uu fmdÿ

idOlhla iys; jQ úfYaI;ajhla olsñ' tksid"

Tjqkf.a wdmiq yeÍu isÿ jQ wkqms<sfj<g fkdj ug

jqjukd ms<sfj<g fuu ,smsfhys olajkq leue;af;ñ'

wfYdal wêrdchd

› nq' j' 218 § fidf<dia uy ckmo tAlP;% fldg

il, oUÈj u iajlSh wKilg hg;a fldg .ksñka

wfYdal wêrdchd lsre¿ me,ekafoa h' w;s úYd,

ñksia Ôú; m%udKhla ydks lrÆ uyd ix.%duhl

wjik ld,sx. rdcHh o ;u jiÕhg muqKqjdf.k

uyd wêrdcfhl= jYfhka isáh § jqj o tl,ayS

Tyqf.a isf;a lsisÿ iekiqula" i;=gla fkd ù h' w;s

uy;a ck ixydrfhka le<ö .;a is;a we;s j" rc

ueÿf¾ ljq¿jlska n,d isáh § Ydka; .uka we;s"

m%shukdm rE we;s" ikaiqka b÷rka we;s l=vd NslaIQka

jykafiakula rdcdx.Kh Tiafia .uka lrk whqre

±l Tyq meye§ug;a" úu;shg;a m;a úh' jyd tA

NslaIQka jykafia j ud,s.dj ;=<g rdc ksfhda.fhka

le|ú‚'

tfia rdc ud,s.djg le|jkq ,ÿj isxydikfha

jev ys| Oïumofha wmamudo j.a.fha .d:d

r;akhkaf.ka oyï foikq ,enQ ksf.%daO ry;a

idufKarhka jykafia ksidfjka" tf;la È.aúch

lrñka rg rgj,a hg;a fldg .;a¦ tfyhska u

zpKavdfYdalZ kñka l=m%lg jQ wfYdal wêrdchd

wdmiq yerefKa h' oï úch f;dard .;af;a h'

wjik zO¾udfYdalZ kñka ±kqÿ msÿï ,nkd

fn!oaO wêrdchd njg fya m;a úh' tA O¾udfYdal

wêrdchdf.a Ydiksl jevms<sfj<g mqKHdkqfudaokd

jkakg fï olajd u f,dalfha ;:d.; › ioaO¾u

r;akh úrdcudk j jev fjfihs'

uyd wef,laiekav¾ wêrdchd

jH' j' mQ¾j 336 §" bka jir oy;=kla blau

hoa§ hqfrdamfha isg f.dvìu yryd bkaÈhdj olajd

uyd wêrdcHhla f.dvke.+ l=udrfhl= b;d <dnd,

jhfia § u .%Sishg wh;a ueisfvdakshdfõ rclug

m;a úh' Tyq kñka uyd wef,laiekav¾ h' rc njg

m;a joa§ úis yeúßÈ jQ fyf;fï jhi wjqreÿ úis

fofla § È.aúch wrUd ;=¾lsh" brdkh" brdlh"

we*a.ksia:dkh yryd Ndr;fha mkacdí m%foaYh

olajd iajlSh wKilg hg;a jQ uyd wêrdcHhla

f.dvke.=fõ h' t;ekska Tyq o wdmiq

yerefKa h'''

uyd wef,laiekav¾ wêrdchdf.a

wdmiq yeÍu ms<sn| iudc.; jQ u;h

jQfha jir .Kkdjla ;u Wmkaìfuka"

kEishkaf.ka wE;aj isáñka hqoaO l<

yuqÞjkg hqoaOh tmd ù Tjqka fyïn;aj

isá nj;a" uyd wef,laiekav¾ úiska

wjidkhg mrojkq ,enQ mxcdnfha

fmdaria rcq iuÕ jQ oreKq igk;a"

tu rcqf.a tä;r" wNS; .=Kdx.hkq;a

uyd wef,laiekav¾f.a uki fi,ùug

iu;a jQ nj;a h' tfy;a" iajlSh

È.aúch ms<sn| uyd wef,laiekav¾

wêrdchd úiska ;nd we;s igykaj,ska

fy<sj ;sfnkafka Tyqf.a wdmiq yeÍu

isÿ jQfha NslaIQka jykafiakula

úiska foaYkd lrk ,o lreKla

ksid ,o wjfndaOh fya;= fldgf.k

nj h' tA NslaIQka jykafiaf.a kduh

fld;eklj;a igyka ù fkd;sîu

wvqjls'

mxcdí hqoaOh ch .ekSfuka miqj

fjfyig m;a .;ska o is;ska o hq;= j

úfõl iqjh ms‚i yuqÞ fiakdxl o

iuÕska uyd wef,laiekav¾ wêrdchd

kej;S .;a ia:dkhg kqÿre j fn!oaO wdrduhla

;sî we;' tu wdrdufhys oyï l:dfjys ,d olaIjQ"

wkHhkag lreKq wjfndaO lsÍfuys ,d ksmqK jQ"

m%foaYjdiSkaf.a w;suy;a f.!rjdorhg m;a jQ NslaIQka

jykafiakula jev jdih l<y' uyd wef,laiekav¾

wêrdchdg tA NslaIQka jykafia uqK.eiS ms<si|r

l:dfõ fhfokakg jqjukd úh'

NslaIQka jykafia yuqjg t<ô Tyq ;ud j y÷kajd

foñka f,dj fuf;la lsisfjl=ÿ isÿ lsÍug wiu;ajQ

uyd È.aúch iïmQ¾K lrñka ;uka f,dj m%Odk

.x.d yhla yryd meñK uq¿ fmdf<da;,fhka

wvlg jvd ;u wd×jg hg;a fldg .;a uyd

wef,laiekav¾ ;uka nj mjid isáfha h' ;uka

jykafia Tyq .ek fkdokakd fyhska ;jÿrg;a

m%Yak fldg úia;r ±k.ekSug tA NslaIQka jykafia

wêrdchdf.a wjirh b,a,d isá w;r wêrdchd b;d

leue;af;ka Bg tlÕ úh'

tys jQ idlÉPdj my; mßÈ h'

—uyd wêrdch" ñka fmr fkdweiQ úrE uyd

È.aúchla lsÍug Tn iu;a jqj;a Tn o ñksfils'

Tng ksÈu; we;s fõ o@˜

—tfiah" ksÈu; we;s fõ'˜

—túg Tn ksÞ.kafka ysi ueisfvdakshdfõ yd

fomh mkacdnfha msysgk mßÈ uq¿ wêrdcHh jid

.ksñka o@˜

—ke;' ljqre;a ksok wdldrfha idudkH we|l

ksoñ'˜

—uyd wêrdch" Tng nv.sks we;s fõ o@˜

—tfiah" nv.sks we;s fõ'˜

—túg Tn uq¿uy;a wêrdcHfha u we;s w.%jQ OdkH"

m,;=re" uia yd lsß yeu j¾.hlska u wdydrhg

.kafka o@˜

—ke;' idudkH msßisÿ fmdaIHÞhS wdydr fõ,la

muKla .ksñ'˜

—uyd wêrdch" Tng msmdih we;s fõ o@˜

—tfiah' msmdih we;s fõ'˜

—túg Tn" Tnf.a uyd wêrdcHfha we;s .x.d

yfhka u c,h uqiq l< uyd meka l<hla mdkh

lrkafka o@˜

—ke;' Èh n÷fkka wjYH m%udKhg meka fndñ'˜

—tfia kï" Tn úiska f.dvkexjQ Th uyd wêrdcHh

Tn úiska N=la;s ú¢kafka flfia±hs úia;r l<

yelso@˜

thg ms<s;=rla fkd jQ uyd wef,laiekav¾

wêrdchd ys¢f.k isá wiqkska ke.sg tA NslaIQka

jykafiag miÕ msysgqjd jkaokd lf<a h' N+ñNd.

hka w;am;a fldg .ekSug hqoaOfhys

kshe<Sfï w¾: rys; nj jgyd .;a

Tyq t;ekska wdmiq yerefKa h' tA"

iajlSh úð;hg meñK tys fn!oaO

NslaIq wdrduhla f.dvkxjk njg jQ

fmdfrdkaÿjla o we;sj h' kuq;a" thg

fmrd;=j wdmiq .ufka

§ Tyq neìf,dakshdfõ §

urKhg m;a úh'

fojk mE;sia krks÷

›' nq' j' 236 jekafka ,laÈj

rclï lf<a foajdkïmsh;siai

rcqh' uqgiSj msh rcqf.a wejEfuka

fkdfnda l,lg fmr rclug m;a jQ

Tyq tl, oUÈj rclï l< O¾udfYdal

wêrdchdf.a wÈis ñ;=frl= o jQfha h' tA"

O¾udfYdal wêrdchd ;u rdcdkq.%yfhka

;=kajk O¾u ix.dhkdj mj;ajd uyry;a

uqksjrekaf.a wjjdo wkqYdikd wkqj

m%;Hka; foaYhka lrd O¾u¥;hka

jykafia,d msg;a fldg heùug lghq;=

iïmdokh l<d jQ ld,h hs'

wry;a uqksjrekaf.a wkqYdikdfjka"

O¾udfYdal wêrdchdf.a mq;= jQ ñys÷

l=ureka meúÈ N+ñhg msúi tA jk

úg fÞf<dia jirla .; ù ;snqKq

w;r ;%smsgl O¾ufhka mdrm%dma;

Wkajykafia Iâ wNs[a[d,dNS uyry;ka

jykafiakula njg o m;aj jev isáhy'

thska jir foish wiQ tllg fmr mekjQ

nqoaO wd×fjka ,laÈj u;= iïnqÿ iiqk

msysgk mskaìu njg m;aj ;snQ w;r u tl, mekjqkq

ix> wd×fjka tA uydkSh O¾u¥; fufyjr wmf.a

uy ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafiag u Ndr flßK'

›' nq' j' 236la jQ fmdfidka mqkafmdfyda Èkfhys

Wkajykafia ;j;a ih fofkl=f.ka hq;= O¾u ¥;

msßi iuÕ Roaêfhka jevu fldg ñyska;,d mõ

uia;lfhys jev isáfha hq. hq. .Kkska fndfyda

foõ ñksiqkg ksiel msysg" ms<sirK i,ik W;a;u

ioyï ikafoaYh /f.k h'

tA" rcq m%uqL ,laÈj ckS ckhd kele;a fl<sfhys

kshe¿Kq W;aij Èkhls' i;<sia oyila msßjr

iuÕska ÿkq yS wfudard foajdkïmsh;siai rcq ov

fl<shg ñyska;,d jk ìug meñ‚fha h' nqÿ

iiqkg ysff;IS foújrekf.a foajdkqNdjfhka

rcq yg uqfjl= o¾Ykh jQ w;r ovhï ms‚i rcq

uqjd ÿqn¢oa§ uqj fjiska yqka tA foõ mq;= ñys÷

uyry;ka jykafia yuqjg rcq j muqKqjd w;=reoka

ù h' —;siai" ;siai˜ hk kdufhka wmf.a uy ñys÷

uyry;ka jykafia rcq j wduka;%Kh lrkakg

fhÿfKa tA fudfydf;a h'

—uyrc" wms jkdys O¾urdchka jykafiaf.a

Y%djl jQ Y%uKhka fjuq' Tn flfrys wkqlïmdfjka

cïnqoaùmfha isg fuys meñ‚fhuq'˜ f,iska ;uka

jykafia,d y÷kajd foñka ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia

.d:djla foaYkd lsÍu;a iuÕ ÿkqyS mfil Æ rcq

O¾udfYdal wêrdchd úiska ;sirKh .ek okajd tjQ

yiqk o isys fldg uy;a i;=gg m;a jQfha h' msßjr

ckhd o meñ‚ miq ish,a,kaf.a ìh iel ÿre fldg"

ñyska;,d mõfjys jQ wU .ila uq,a fldgf.k mek


19

úuikq ,ÿj wmf.a uy ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia

kqjKe;s i;ackhd úiska f.!rj nyqudkfhka

hqla;j ms<s.ekSug tAldka;fhka u iqÿiq jk ;sirK

irKfhka rcq m%uqL ,laÈj jeishka wNsjDoaêhg

m;a lr,k ,oafoa tA fudfydf;ys h' t;ekska

foajdkïmsh;siai rcq o wdmiq yerefKa h'''æ

ta wdmiq yeÍu fmr wm lS wêrdchka fofokdf.a u

wdmiq yeÍug jvd w;sYh jeo.;a jQfha thska fn!oaO

o¾Ykh Ôú;fha yr moaO;sh fldg .;a úYsIag

Ôjk iïm%Þhla hq. hq. .Kkska mj;akd whqßka

fï mskaìfï wlauq,a isidrd úisr me;sr .sh ksid h'

ieneúka u" O¾udfYdal wêrdchdf.a wdmiq yeÍu

fyj;a È.aúcfhka oïúch lrd meñŒu iqúfYaIS

Ydiksl m%fndaOhla we;s lrk ,oafoa ù h' tfy;a

tA Ydiksl m%fndaOh mej;sfha ishjia lsysmhla

mu‚' uyd wef,laiekav¾ wêrdchd È.aúch

w;yer oïúch lrd wdmiq yerefKa jqj o thska

;udg;a" fiiaijqkg;a hym;" msysg" ms<sirK

i,ikakg ;rï Tyq wdhqI fkd,oafoa h' kuqÿ"

tÞ wU;, mõfõ § wmf.a uy ñys÷ uyry;ka

jykafia yuqfõ ;sirK irKfhys msysgd ,xflaYajr

foajdkïmsh;siai rcq ov fl<s kj;d" kele;a fl<s

kj;d wdmiq yerefKa iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a

ioyï Þhdofhka hq. hq. .Kkska ksù iekfik

fY%aIaG mrïmrdjl mqfrda.dñhd njg m;a fjñks'

fYa%IaG YsIagdpdrhl f.dvke.Su

wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia l=iskdrd kqjr hul

i,a rela fijfKa mekjQ hyfkys ie;mS jev ys|

wkqmdÈfYaI mßks¾jdK Od;=fjka msßksjka md

jÞ< fjila mqka fmdfyda Èkfha fï Èjhskg ng

úch l=ure we;=¿ i;aishhla msßjr ,laÈj

ukqIH jdih werUQ nj jxYl:djkaf.a ±lafõ'

msßksjka uxplfha jev fjfiñka wmf.a iïud

iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia u;= nqoaO Ydikh msysgk

fï ,laÈj ckdjdi wrUk úch l=ure we;=¿

msßjr;a" ,laÈj;a rlskak hehs t;ek jQ foaj iud.

ufha yqka ila foú÷ka yg jÞ< nj o jxYl:dj,

i|ykah' tfia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a wdYS¾jdofhka"

foajdkqNdjfhka rlakd ,o ,laÈj úchdj;rKfha

mgka ukqIH jdiN+ñhla f,i YsIagdpdrhla

f.dvke.sK'

isxy, rdcdj,sh wrUñka tA uq;=kañ;af;da c,dY%s;

lDIsld¾ñl Ôjk iïm%Þhla mokï fldg .;a

wd¾Ól iudchSh jHqyhla iuÕska wkqrdOmqrh

w.k.rh fldg .;a rdcH md,khl kshe¿ky'

tl,ays§ o hï ;rulska jdß ;dlaIKfha ÈhqKqjla

w;am;a lr .;a kuqÿ Ôjk iïm%Þh l%udkql+, j

,o yslaóulska fmdaIKh ,oaola fkd ù h' fkdfhla

wNspdr we±ys,s úê iudch mqrd me;sr ;snQ w;r

oUÈúka meñ‚ n%dyauK msßiaj, n,mEfuka

kele;a" ksñ;s" .ia .,a m¾j; wdÈh woyñka"

tAjdg foaj;ajhla yd uyd n,hla wdfrdamKh

lrñka msysg" ms<sirK fiùu tl, jeishkaf.a

ckau Þhdoh ù h' tfy;a" foajdkïmsh ;siai rcq

wdmiq yerefKa f,dj ljfrl=ÿ jqj o fY%aIaG;ajhg

m;a lrùug iu;a woaú;Sh" wiuiu wjfndaO

ØKhlska hq;=j iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia joy<

W;=ï › ioaO¾ufha wdrlaIdj" /ljrKh ne;s

is;a fmrgqj ms<s.kakd" t;=<ska u §k ySk udkisl

iajNdjhka blaujd iajdëk Ñka;k rgdjla ;=<

fuf,dj o mrf,dj o ksjk o Èkkd Y%djl;ajhla

fj; ;uka o ;ukaf.a jeishka o keUqre lrjñks'

msfkka msfruq' wdmiq yefruq'

W;=ï uyskaÞ.ukfhka miq t<ô ;=kajk Èkfha

§ u iïnqÿ iiqk Wfoid fuìu m<uq wdrdu mQcdj

isÿ flßK' m<uq fmdfydh ,noa§ u jia jdih

ms‚i l=á fikiqka o iÕrejk úIfhys msÿK w;r

jia wjik udihla .; jkakg

o m<uq iïnqÿrcqkaf.a ol=Kq wl=

Od;+ka jykafia o md;%hla i¾j{

Od;+ka jykafia,d o ksOka lrjd

:Qmdrdu iE rcqka lrjkq ,eì‚'

thska udihla .; joa§ ix>ñ;a;d

uyry;a f;r‚hf.a jevuùfuka

NslaIqŒ ix>hd ,laÈj mej; tAu

werUqkq w;r wmf.a Ydia;Dka

jykafia iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;a

jQ fudfydf;a fijK i,idÆ úch

› ch › uyd fndaëka jykafiaf.a

olaIsK YdLd jykafia j o

,laÈjg jevu lrjd uyfuõkdj

Whfka frdamKh lrk ,oafoa

h' tA yd iuÕ O¾udfYdal

wêrdchd úiska fndaëka jykafiag

wem Wmia:dk ms‚i wgf,dia

l=,hl Ys,amSka o furgg tjkq

,eìK' bka miq" fndaëka jykafia

m%uqL fldg .;a fndaê rdcHhla

,laÈj ìys jQ w;r ish¨ Ys,am

l¾udka;hkaf.a wNsjDoaêhla lrd

wm YsIagdpdrhla f,i .uka lrk

,oafoa th mdol lrf.k h' tA

YsIagdpdrh iEu úg u ld yg

jqj;a msfkka jeã hkakg rel=,a

imhkakla ù h'

tlS YsIagdpdrh fld;rï úmq, f,i jeã .sfha o

h;a uy ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia m%uqL iÕrejkg

jdih lrkakg lgqueá .id" lgqueá mq¿iaid"

ms<siaiSfuka ,o l¿ meyeh ksidfjka zld,m%dido

msßfjkZ hehs kï ,o wdrduh f.dvk.d ishjia tl

yudrla blau hkakg fmrd;=j NrŒ foõÿjf.a ÈjH

úudkh ñysng fihska Èiajk f,dajduydmdh jeks

kjuy,a m%didohka lrjkakg ,lajeisfhda iu;a jQy'

wo mjd wm f,dalhd yuqfõ wNsudkfhka l:d lrkd

w;S; › úN+;sh wh;a jkafka uyskaÞ.ukfhka miqj

,laÈj isÿ jQ fY%aIaG iudc úma,jhg h' f,hska

uiska fkdj" wú wdhqOfhka fkdj yqfola wdl,am

;=< isÿjk wjfndaOd;aul fjkilska úYsIag .kfha

Ñka;k úma,jhka isÿ l< yels njg th idlaIshls'

tfia ,lajeishka ,o O¾u Þhdoh ksidfjka rc

isgq ue;s weu;s ;k;=re blaujdÆ" foaj;ajh o

n%yau;ajh o blaujdÆ - ÿ.S u.shdf.a mgka foúhka"

n%yauhka olajd fmdÿ wjfndaOhla lrd muqKqjkakd

jQ ksjka uÕ u Tjqkf.a tl u b,lalh njg m;a

úh'

foõ ñksia f,dalhdg wud ksjka uÕ foid joy<

wmf.a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia msßksjka jeä

fial' iïnqÿ iiqkl wm j Rcq udj; lrd fhduq

l< wmf.a uy ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia msßksjka

jeä fial' tA Rcq udj; lrd iajlSh rdcHh yrjdÆ

foajdkïmsh;siai rc f;fï miq lf,l uyd jH.a>

kñka fuìu bmso msßksjka jeä fial'

úm;a m;a fï f,dalhg mrfuda;a;u iïud

iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska foaYkd fldg jÞ<"

mru mQckSh l,HdKñ;%hdKka jykafia,d úiska

Þhdo fldg jÞ< › ioaO¾uh u yer wka ljr

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fkdf.fkk lduhka ÿqn¢kd fjfyilr .uk

kj;d wdmiq yefr;ajdæ wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a

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blaujd,ñka ioyï fk!ldjg f.dvj iir mrf;r

olskakg wm%ud§ fj;ajdæ

ûyd wef,laiekav¾ wêrdchdf.a mqj; - wdpd¾h iQßh

.=Kfialr uy;d úiska m<l< ,smshla weiqßks'&

igyk

Wÿ,d moaudj;S

20

20

WWW.MAHAMEGHA.LK

The Protectors

of the World

“Bhikkhus, these two bright qualities protect the

world. What two? Moral shame and moral dread.”

AN 2.9 – Cariya Sutta

We should have faith in the Buddha’s Enlightenment

in order to accept his teachings on the wholesome and

unwholesome. If we accept his teachings and gain

an understanding of the benefits of cultivating the

wholesome, and the dangers involved in engaging in

unwholesome actions, bit by bit two qualities develop

in us: moral shame (hiri) and moral dread (ottappa).

What Is Moral Shame and Moral Dread?

The Buddha defines moral shame and moral dread,

two of the five powers of a trainee (sekha bala), thus:

“And what is the power of moral shame? Here,

a noble disciple has a sense of moral shame; he is

ashamed of bodily, verbal, and mental misconduct; he

is ashamed of acquiring evil, unwholesome qualities.

This is called the power of moral shame.

“And what is the power of moral dread? Here, a

noble disciple dreads wrongdoing; he dreads bodily,

verbal, and mental misconduct; he dreads acquiring

evil, unwholesome qualities. This is called the power

of moral dread.”

AN 5.2 – Vitthata Sutta

Directed Inward and Outward

Now, though these two qualities are similar, as we

can see from the Buddha’s definitions, they are in

fact different. The difference lies in their emphasis.

Moral shame as a good quality is directed internally,

whereas moral dread is directed outwardly. We may

understand moral shame as a sense of conscience, or

self-esteem, which, upon reflecting on unwholesome

actions, considers them unworthy for oneself—“If I

were to act in such a way, I would be ashamed of my

conduct.” Moral dread, on the other hand, is directed

outwardly toward society. When one “dreads bodily,

verbal, and mental misconduct,” one is afraid of

their dangerous consequences. For example, for a

disciple with moral dread established, he/she fears

breaking any of the five precepts since, if others

found out about one’s misconduct—one’s parents,

teachers, friends, peers, spiritual teachers—one

would lose face, and perhaps receive punishment for

one’s misbehavior. Further, we can also understand

moral dread to encompass a reflective understanding

of the kammic dangers involved in engaging in

unwholesome deeds, for their results (vipāka) bring

rebirth in the lower realms and extended periods of

suffering.

Guilt and Remorse Are Unwholesome

Moreover, it is prudent to emphasize that moral

shame and moral dread are not feelings of guilt

or remorse. Guilt and remorse are unwholesome;

remorse is one of the five hindrances that block

progress in meditation. If for some reason one

engages in misconduct—say, out of heedlessness,

strong emotions, or a lapse of mindfulness—one

should not cultivate feelings of guilt or remorse, but

rather endeavor to refrain from such actions in the

future. Since the action has already been done, it is

in the past now, finished. We need not revive the past

by brooding over our previous misdeeds; rather, we

should make an effort to purify our actions in the

present. To do so, we must cultivate a sense of moral

shame and moral dread.

In this way, moral shame and moral dread help us to

develop virtue (sīla). To purify our bodily, verbal, and

mental actions, we should first establish ourselves in

these two internal qualities. If we do not first establish

ourselves in these qualities, it will be difficult to

properly develop virtue. Why? Because we lack the

supporting internal conditions.

Domino Effect

We cannot develop virtue simply out of an act of

will; we cannot make the determination: “May I

become virtuous!” and develop virtuous behavior

through that alone. Rather, we must create the

necessary causes in our lives in order to become

virtuous. The Buddha, with his all-encompassing

wisdom, understood in their entirety the factors

involved in developing the mind; and he further

understood how these factors influence each other

in succession to bring about a domino effect, a

concatenation of wholesome qualities with one factor

serving as the supporting condition for the arising

of the second, the second serving as a supporting

condition for the third, etc. In the Aṅguttara Nikāya,

we come across a discourse wherein the Buddha

explains how the qualities of moral shame and moral

dread shape a disciple’s development of the path not

just in terms of virtue, but all the way up to liberation,

the realization of Nibbāna.

“Monks, (1) when there is no sense of moral shame

and moral dread, for one deficient in a sense of moral

shame and moral dread, (2) restraint of the sense

faculties lacks its proximate cause. When there is no

restraint of the sense faculties, for one deficient in

restraint of the sense faculties, (3) virtuous behavior

lacks its proximate cause. When there is no virtuous

behavior, for one deficient in virtuous behavior, (4)

right concentration lacks its proximate cause. When

there is no right concentration, for one deficient in

right concentration, (5) the knowledge and vision of

things as they really are lacks its proximate cause.

When there is no knowledge and vision of things as

they really are, for one deficient in the knowledge and

vision of things as they really are, (6) disenchantment

and dispassion lack their proximate cause. When

there is no disenchantment and dispassion, for one

deficient in disenchantment and dispassion, (7)

the knowledge and vision of liberation lacks its

proximate cause.”

Simile of the Tree

The Buddha then proceeds to illustrate this

conditioning process with a simile drawn from his

surroundings, the forests of ancient India wherein he

most often dwelled:

“Suppose there is a tree deficient in branches and

foliage. Then its shoots do not grow to fullness;

also its bark, softwood, and heartwood do not grow

to fullness. So too, when there is no sense of moral

shame and moral dread, for one deficient in a sense of

To page 21..

From page 20..

The Protectors Of The World...

moral shame and moral dread, restraint of the sense

faculties lacks its proximate cause. When there is no

restraint of the sense faculties . . . the knowledge and

vision of liberation lacks its proximate cause.”

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k''' 21

AN 7.65 – Hirīottappa Sutta

For a tree to grow properly and fully, it must have

enough branches and leaves. Without a certain

number of branches and leaves, the tree is unable to

reach its full potential in growth. But when a tree has

enough branches and leaves, it can grow to its full

potential. In the same way, we must base ourselves

in moral shame and moral dread in order to fully

grow as disciples of the Buddha. The opposites of

these qualities—moral shamelessness and moral

recklessness—we should make every effort to

abandon.

Two Qualities of Utmost Necessity in

Developing the Noble Path

The Buddha further describes how essential these

qualities are to abandon the unwholesome and

develop the wholesome:

“There is no entering upon the unwholesome so

long as a sense of moral shame is securely settled

in [cultivating] wholesome qualities. But when a

sense of moral shame has disappeared and moral

shamelessness obsesses one, then there is the entering

upon the unwholesome. “There is no entering upon

the unwholesome so long as moral dread is securely

settled in [cultivating] wholesome qualities. But when

moral dread has disappeared and lack of moral dread

obsesses one, then there is the entering upon the

unwholesome.”

AN 5.6 – Samāpatti Sutta

Thus, in order to cultivate wholesome actions,

which yield merit and assist us in practicing the

Noble Eightfold Path, we should make a concerted

effort to establish ourselves in two qualities: moral

shame and moral dread. If we are able to do so, surely

we will reap the benefits of this Gotama Buddha’s

Dispensation.

By a Venerable Thero of

Mahamevnawa Buddhist Monastery


mrfoailaldrhska furáka /f.k .sh jia;=j ;snqKd

kï@'''''''

iuÕ fld<Ug meñK rcqg Wmldr lsÍug hehs

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!!!

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11' is; jeäh hq;af;a fï ;=<sks

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22

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Tgqfok u;lhs fkao@ weh fldÉpr Tnjykafiag

Woõ Wkd o@ Wrfha wdhqO ne|f.k hqoaO N+ñhg

.syska hqoaO l<d' u;l o@ fhdÿka ish yudr ¥;

fufyjrg msg;a l<d' oeka wE fldyso@˜ weyqjd'

rÊcqrejkag wE f.du weo.kag l=U,aldrhdg ÿka

nj u;la jqkd' —weh uu f.du weo.kag ÿkakfk'˜

—wfka rc;=uks" tA l< jefâ kï yß kE' jevla

.kag mq¿jka ldf,a i,lkjd' hula lr.kag

neßjqkdg miafi thdj wu;l lrk tl wkqjK

whf.a krl jevla' tfyu lrk flkdg ljodj;a

;uka ys;k m;k foaj,a tA úÈyg lr.kag

,efnkafk kE'˜ tfyu lsh, /iaù isák wksla

whg;a lreKq myo,d ÿkakd' —Woõ Wmldr l<

flkdj wu;l lrkak tmd' flf<ys.=K okak

flkd foõf,dj WmÈkjd'˜ fndaêi;ajfhda lsõjd'

rÊcqrefjda fndaêi;ajhkaf.a wjjdo wy,d

Tgqfok kej; ud,s.djg le|jdf.k l,ska jf.au

wdorfhka i;aldr iïudk meje;ajqjd' b;ska

orejfka" Thd,;a l<.=K isyslsÍfï W;=ï .=Kdx.h

mqreÿ fjkak ys;g .kak'

f;rejka irKhsæ

igyk

udfk,a kekaod

23


24


24

crd urK Wreu jQ

Ôú;hg we;s msysg

wmf.a Ydi

a;Dk

a jyk

afiaf.a

ieje;a kqjr fÊ;jkdrdufha§ ''''''

tl;amil ys|.;a mfiak§ fldfid,a rcqf.ka

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufyu weyqjd'

—mskaj;a uydrdc" fï uy oj,a fldfya b|,d tk

.ukao@˜

—iajdókS" wms b;ska uyd mD:qú uKavf,a Èkmq"

TgqKq m<kaomq rcjre fkj' wmsg hi biqre

;sfhkjd' ldu iem iïm;a ;sfhkjd' ckmo

;sfhkjd' b;ska wmg tA .ek rdcldß ;sfhkjd' tA

rdcldßj, W;aidyj;a fj,d tk .ukqhs fï wdfj'˜

—mskaj;a uydrdc" fï .ek Tn fudlo ys;kafk@

kef.kysr ÈYdfjka úYajdi lghq;=" ms<s.kak

mq¿jka jpk ;sfhk mqoa.,fhla tkjd' Tyq Tn

<Õg weú;a fufyu lshkjd' zydæ foajhka jykai"

±k jod< uekej' ux kef.kysr ÈYdfõ b|,hs

tkafk' ux ±lald wyi Wig w;súYd, m¾j;hla

ish¨ i;=ka hg lrf.k tkjd' b;ska foajhka

jykai" tA fjkqfjka Tnjykafiag l< yels fohla

we;akï l< uekejZ lsh,d' t;fldg u ol=Kq

ÈYdfjkq;a mqoa.,fhla tkjd '''' ^fm& '''' t;fldgu

ngysr ÈYdfjkq;a mqoa.,fhla tkjd '''' ^fm& ''''

t;fldg u W;=re ÈYdfjkq;a úYajdi lghq;="

ms<s.kak mq¿jka jpk ;sfhk mqoa.,fhla tkjd'

Tyq Tn <Õg weú;a fufyu lshkjd' zydæ foajhka

jykai" ±k jod< uekej' ux W;=re ÈYdfj b|,hs

tkafk' ux ±lald wyi Wig w;súYd, m¾j;hla

ish¨ i;=ka hg lrf.k tkjd' b;ska foajhka

jykai" tA fjkqfjka Tnjykafiag l< yels fohla

we;akï l< uekejZ lsh,d'

mskaj;a uydrdc" Th wdldr jQ uyd Nhdkl"

oreKq" ñksiqka jekfik wjia:djla we;s jqfkd;a

ÿ¾,N ukqiai Ôú;hla ,enQ Tn .kak mshjr

l=ulao@˜

—iajdókS" Tjeks uyd Nhdkl" oreKq" ñksiqka

jekfik wjia:djla we;s jqfKd;a ÿ¾,N ukqiai

Ôúf;a ,ndmq uu O¾ufha yeisÍu" hymf;a yeisÍu"

l=i,a lsÍu" mska lsÍu yer fjk fudlla lrkako@˜

—mskaj;a uydrdc" Tng fï ldrKh ±kqï fokak

isoaO fjkjd' Tng fï ldrKh mjikak isoaO

fjkjd' mskaj;a uydrdc" crd urK fol Tnj

hglrf.k hkjd' mskaj;a uydrdc" crd urK fol

Tnj hglrf.k hoa§ Tn .kak mshjr fudllao@˜

—iajdókS" crd urK fol udj hglrf.k hoa§

O¾ufha yeisÍu" hymf;a yeisÍu" l=i,a lsÍu" mska

lsÍu yer fjk fudlla lrkako@

iajdókS" ñysu~, Èkd.;a" hi biqre msß,d

;sfhk" ldu iïm;aj,g hgjqk" ckmoj,g

wêm;s" TgqKq m<ka rcjrekag we;a;=kaf.ka lrk

hqoaO we;sfjkjd' tA jqk;a iajdókS" fï crd urK

fol wmj hg lroa§" Th we;a hqoaOj,ska kï jevla

keye' m%fhdackhla keye'

iajdókS" ñysu~, Èkd.;a" hi biqre msß,d

;sfhk" ldu iïm;aj,g hgjqk" ckmoj,g

wêm;s" TgqKq m<ka rcjrekag wYaj fiakdfjka

lrk hqoaO ;sfhkjd '''' ^fm& '''' r: fiakdfjka

lrk hqoaO ;sfhkjd '''' ^fm& '''' mdn, fiakdfjka

lrk hqoaO we;sfjkjd' tA jqk;a fï crd urK

fol wmj hg lroa§" Th mdn, fiakdfjka lrk

hqoaOj,ska kï jevla keye' m%fhdackhla keye'

tA jf.au iajdókS" fï rcl=f,a uka;%Sjre"

uyweu;sjre bkakjd' tA whg y;=frd;a tlal

l=uka;%Kh lr,d" tA y;=rkaj ì|j, odkak

mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd' tA jqK;a iajdókS" fï crd

urK fol wmj hg lroa§" Th hqo l=uka;%Kj,ska

kï jevla keye' m%fhdackhla keye'

iajdókS" wfma fï rc l=f,a rka" ß§ msß, b;sß,d

;sfhkjd' wyfia fmdf<dfõ ´k;rï jia;=j

;sfhkjd' <Õg wdmq y;=rkaj jqk;a tA Okfhka

fmd<Uj.kak mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd' tA jqk;a iajdókS"

fï crd urK fol wmj hg lroa§" Th Ok

hqoaOfhkq;a jevla keye' m%fhdackhla keye'

b;ska iajdókS" crd urK fol udj hglrf.k

hkfldg O¾ufha yeisÍu yer" hymf;a yeisÍu

yer" l=i,a lsÍu yer" mska lsÍu yer fjk fudllao

lrkak ;sfhkafka@˜

—mskaj;a uydrdc" tAl tfyuu ;uhs' mskaj;a

uydrdc" tAl tfyuu ;uhs' crd urK fol Tnj

hglrf.k hkfldg" O¾ufha yeisÍu yer"

hymf;a yeisÍu yer" l=i,a lsÍu yer" mska lsÍu

yer fjk fudlla lrkako@˜

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod<d' fuh jod<

iq.; jQ Ydia;Dka jykafia h<s fï .d:djka jod<d'

—wyi Wig ;sfhk úYd, m¾j;" yd;ami" isõ

ÈYdfju i;=kaj iqKq úiqKq lrf.k" fmr<Sf.k

tkjd jf.hs'

Th úÈyg Wmka i;ajhdj crd urK foflka

hglr, odkjd' rdc jxYfha" n%dyauK jxYfha"

fj<| l=f,a" ySk l=f,a" iefvd,a l=f,a" mqlal=i l=f,a

lsh,d wdfh b;ska fíß,a,la kE' yeu flfklaj u

crd urK úiska hg lr,d odkjd'

tA crd urKj,ska Èkkak we;a fiakdjlg nE'

r: fiakdjlg nE' mdn, fiakdjlg nE' l=uka;%K

hqoaOj,g nE' Okhg;a nE'

tA ksid kqjKe;s ffO¾hj;a i;amqreIhd" ;ukaf.a

hym; olskjd kï" nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk f;rejka

flfrys Y%oaOdj msysgqjd.kak ´k'

hfula lfhkq;a" jpkfhkq;a" ys;skq;a O¾ufha

yeisfrkjd kï" fuf,dj§u Tyq m%Yxid ,nkjd'

mrf,dj iq.;sfha bmÈ,d i;=gq fjkjd'˜

^mín;+mu iQ;%h - ix' ks' 1&

md,s - isxy, iQ;% msglh we;=<;a fjí wvúh

sutta.mahamevnawa.lk

25


ksjfia" iudcfha" rdcldß ia:dkfha § wmg ks;r wikakg

,efnk jpkhla ;sfnkjd' tA wrmsßueiau' tA jf.a u wms

lshkjd zf,daNlï lrkak tmd" f,daNlug hgfjkak tmdZ

lsh,d' kuq;a fndfyda fofkl=g wrmsßueiafuka lghq;=

lrkakg f;afrkafk;a keye' ;ud ;=< f,daNlula ;sfnkjd

lshd f;afrkafk;a keye' fï foflys fjki y÷kd.kakg wms

uyfuõkdj wk.dßld wimqjdiS mskaj;a uE‚hka jykafiakula

iuÕ idlÉPd l<d'

)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

RyrŒùv¥~ˆv hehs /jà

Tn;a»z£ûxf hg fj,d o@

wfma iudcfha fndfyda fokd kdia;sh wvqfldg

wrmsßueiafuka jev lrkak lshd lshkjd' kuq;a

ld,hla hoa§ wm fkdoekS u tA wrmsßueiau

f,daNlula fj,d' wms f,daNlï lrkafka keye

lshñka lsfhdaf.k hkjd' kuq;a wrmsßueiafuka

lghq;= lr,;a keye'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a nqoaO Ydikh ;rï

wrmsßueiafuka lghq;= lsÍu .ek" f,daNh ÿre

lsÍu .ek l;d lrk fjk Ydia;D Ydikhla ke;s

;rï' úfYaIfhka u wo wfma iudcfha fndfyda

ldka;djkag th f;areï .kak neß fj,d ;sfnkjd'

tA ksid fndfyda úg wrmsßueiafuka lghq;= lrkjd

lshd f,daNlug hg fjkjd' thska wl=i,h ;uhs

ÈhqKq fjkafka' wms f,daNfjkak fyd| keye lshd

is;ñka lrkafka kdia;shla'

wms irK .sh wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a

nqoaO Ydikh ;=< f,daNlu ÿrelr,d

wrmsßueiafuka lghq;= lrkak jod< wdldrh fufia

f;areï .kak'

jrla fldfid,a rc;=ud wdkkao iajdóka

jykafiaf.ka úuiQ lreKlg ms<s;=re jYfhka

Wkajykafia fufia jod<d' —uyrc" wms fï fmdrjk

isjqre mrK jQ úg wyl oukafk keye' tAjd we|

we;sß,a,la f,i mdúÉÑ lrkjd' ;j;a mrK

jqKdu fodrlg" cfka,hlg odkak mdúÉÑ lrkjd'

tf,ig;a mdúÉÑ lrkak neß ;rï

Èrkfldg tajdhska mdmsis ilid mdúÉÑ lrkjd'

mdmsiaila f,iskaj;a mdúÉÑ lrkak neß ;rug

Èrdm;a jQ úg l=á wdÈh ms<silr lsÍfï§ ueá;a

iuÕ tA frÈ mdkalv wkd ì;a;sj,g

iú lrkjd'˜ lshd jod<d'

ndysfrka fï foi neÆ úg wmg

ysf;kjd zfïl kï f,daNlulafkaZ

lsh,d' kuq;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

wrmsßueiau lshd jodf<a thghs'

nqoaO Ydikfha wrmsßueiau tA

jf.a' nqÿrcdKka jykafia wkqoek

jodf<a tA wdldrhg lghq;= lrkak

lsh,hs' tfykï .sys Ôú;h

.;lrk ldka;djg fldhs;rï

kï wrmsßueiafuka lghq;= lrkak

fjkjd o@ ;udf.a we÷ï me,÷ï

ljqre;a mQcd l< tAjd fkdfjhs'

;ukaf.a wdydr ljqrej;a mskg

mQcd l< tAjd fkd fõ' lklr

wdNrK ljqre;a mska ms‚i mQcd

l< tAjd fkd fõ' ;ukaf.a iajdñhd

fjfyi uykais fj,d ;uhs Tfí

i;=g ms‚i tAjd ,nd fokafka'

ke;akï Tn Wfoa /hska

ke.sg,d /lshdjlg

.sys,a,d t;ek;a

rdcldÍ lr,d

fndfyda ÿl fia

Wmhmq uqo,ska

;uhs wvqmdvq

imqrd .kafka' tA úÈyg

fjfyi uykaisfj,d ,efnk

foh wrmsßueiafuka mßyrKh

lrkakg yqre fjkak fjkjd'

f,daNlu lshk wl=i,hg fkdjeà

f,dl= wrmsßueiaulska lghq;= lsÍu

ldka;djlf.a hq;=lula jf.a u

j.lSula o fjkjd'

wo iudch foi ne¨ju

wrmsßueiau ldka;dj ;=< ke;s ;rï'

fndfyda wh yeu foh u jf.a kdia;s

lrkjd' NslaIqjg isjqrla ,enqKdu

tA isjqr wvq u ;rfï wjqreÿ fol

;=klaj;a fmdrjkjd' kuq;a ldka;dj

Bg yd;amiska u fjkia' tla W;aij

wjia:djlg tla we÷ula wekafod;a

;j;a W;aijhlg tA we÷u we£u

weh m%;slafIam lrkjd' tA we÷u"

tA wdNrKh" tA mdjyka kej;

weh mdúÉÑ lrkak ue,s njla

olajkjd' wfkla W;aijhg tA

ish,a, wehg w¨;ska wjYHhs'

tfyu ldka;dj ;=< wrmsßueiau

lshk foh .Eú,dj;a keye'

weh wrmsßueiafuka lghq;=

lrkafka keye' ziajdñhd

fjfyis,d fjfyis,d uykais

fj,d fka o fï uqo,a ug

f.k;a fokafka@ fï uqo,ska

uu Wmßu m%fhdackh .kak

´k' mßiaiñka lghq;= lrkak

´k'Z lsh,d wo iudcfha fndfyda

ldka;djkag f;afrkafka keye'

hï ksjil wïud kdia;sldßhla kï"

wrmsßueiaula okafka ke;s kï tA ksjfia orefjd;a

kdia;shg mqreÿ fjkjd' orefjd;a fm<fUkjd wïud

úÈyg u wrmsßueiaula ke;sj lghq;=

lrkak' Tjqkag mdi,a f.kshkak

mEka mekai,a myla yhla ´fka' j;=r

fnda;,a ùis lr,d fmdf<dfõ .y,d

lvd .kakjd' nE.a brd .kakjd'

Tjqkag jegySula keye zwfma ;d;a;d

f.dvdla uykais fj,hs wmg fïjd

f.k;a fokafka' tA ksid wms fïjd

mßiaiug mdúÉÑ lrkak ´fkaZ lsh,d'

tA orejkag tA nj lshd fokakg wïug

´klul=;a keye' weh orejd b,a,k

b,a,k foa fokjd' orejd b,a,k yeu

fohla u wrf.k §u wdorh fkd

fõ' ;d;a;d ú¢k ÿl orejkag lshd

Èh hq;af;a f.orl wïud hs' mqxÑ

ldf,a b|ka orejdg wrmsßueiau mqreÿ

lrkak;a" f,daNh ÿre lrkak;a wïud

lshd Èh hq;= fjkjd' tA i|yd wïud

oekqj;a ùu uq,ska l< hq;= fohla'

wo ldf,a jf.a fkd fõ wfma

mrïmrdfõ isá ldka;dfjda' weh

ksis wOHdmkhla ,nd fkdisáh o

f,daNlfuhs" wrmsßueiafuhs fjki

fyd¢ka jgydf.khs isáfha'

wE; w;S;fha oUÈj Wfoaks kqjr

rc;=udf.a ìij iqrEmS ;eke;a;shla'

tA jf.a u b;d u Okj;a ldka;djla'

kuq;a fï foaúh l=uk fyda fya;=jla ksid fndfyda

wjqreÿ .Kkdjla ;siafia ysfia wudrejlska mSvd

ú¢ñka isáfha' rdclSh ffjoHjreka meñK fndfyda

Okh úhoï lr fjolï l<;a lsisÿ m%;sM,hla

,enqfKa keye' uqo,a úhoï jqj;a lsisÿ iykhla

fkd ,enqKq wehg wjqreÿ y; wgla rd;s%fha iqj

kskaola ,enqfK;a keye' t;rï wehg ysfia lelal=u

mSvdjla f.k ÿkakd'

tA ld,fha Ôjl fjo;=ud Ôj;a jqfK;a tA

k.fr u hs' <ud úh blaujd ;reK úhg md ;nd

isá t;=udg fï wdrxÑh wykak ,enqKd" zrc;=udf.a

foaúh ysfia wudre frda.hla ksid fndfyda mSvdfjka

bkafka' fl;rï uqo,a ;snqK;a" iem iïm;a

;snqK;a tAjd wehg oeka tmd ù ;sfnkafka'Z nj'

b;sx Ôjl l=udrhd .syska foaúhg lshkjd —

ug Tnf.a frda.h iqj lr fokak mq¿jka˜

lsh,d' rdcud,s.dfõ isák isgqjre" weue;sjre

l;d fjkjd —fï rfÜ isák olaI ffjoHjreka"

fndfyda mKaä; fj±ÿrka meñK wmf.a foaúhg

m%;sldr l<;a iqj lr .ekSug fkdyels jqKd' b;ska

fldfyduo fï ;reK .egjrhd wfma foaúh iqjm;a

lrkafka@˜ lsh,d' túg tA l=udrhd lshkjd —ug

;=gqm~qre tmd' uq,ska uu foaúka jykafia iqjm;a

lrkakï' miqj iqÿiq fohla lrkak˜ lsh,d' tAlg

leue;s jQ foaúh m%;sldr i|yd iQodkï jqKd'

fï Ôjl l=udrhd foaúh mÍlaIdlr n,d .sf;,a

m;la f.k thg wjYH T!IO tl;= fldg ysig

ál ál oeuqjd' tA .sf;,a ál ál ysig ls|d

igyk

khkd ks,añ‚

29 fjks msgqjg''''

26


O¾u rdcHhla

Wfoid

frl .sks wÕ=re j<la jeks f>dar lgql ÿla

we;s ksrh;a" jfrl wiqÑ j<la n÷ ;sßika

wmdh;a" ;j;a úfgl ish¨ yß; j¾K

m;% .s,syS jegqKq .ila n÷ fma%; f,dalh;a wd§ jQ

i;r wmdh u uyf.or lr .;a ixidr.; i;ajhd

b;du;a ÿ¾,N j" b;d iSñ; ld, iSudjlg ñksia

f,dj Wm; ,nhs'

fuf,i b;du;a flá l,lg ñksia f,dj Wm;

,nk wms" Ôú; h:d¾:hg msgqmd fkduefrk ñksiqka

f,i Ôj;a jkafkuq' tjeks jQ Èú meje;aula Wfoid

´kEu wmrdOhla fyda nrm;< wl=i,hla fyda

lrkq ,nkafka fojrla fkdis;d u h' fujeks jQ <dul

Ôjk meje;au ksid fuf,dj mrf,dj hk fof,dúkau

mqoa., mßydksh isÿ fõ' Tyq yd Tyq jgd mj;sk

iudc ixia:dj o iS,d§ .=KO¾uj,ska wE;a ùu ksid

w÷ßka w÷rg u jefghs' bka o fkdkej;S uq¿ uy;a

rfÜ u mßydkshg tu ;;a;ajh Rcq j u n,mdhs'

fï wdldrfhka udkj b;sydifha mgka wo

olajdu;a" ñka u;=jg;a mqoa., jYfhka fuf,dj

mrf,dj fof,dúka u msßySula fjhs o iudchSh

jYfhka" ixialD;sluh jYfhka" wd¾Óluh

jYfhka" iodpdrd;aul jYfhka" rdcHuh jYfhka

hï msßySula fjhs o f,a je.sÍï" hqo flda,dy,"

ñksia >d;k" uxfld,a,lEï wd§ idyisl wmrdO

isÿfjñka hï mßydkshla lrd hhs o tA ish,a,gu

uQ,sl fya;=j jkafka ish¨ f,dalhkaf.a h:d

iajNdjh wjfndaO l< f,dalú¥ .=Kfhka hq;=

;:d.; wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia

úiska hï fohla fkdl< hq;= hehs jod< fiala o tA

fkdl< hq;= hehs jod< foh u ukqIHhd úiska mqreÿ

lsÍu hs' tjeks hula isÿ l< iEu wjia:djl u

ñksidg jer§ we;" miq;eùula b;sß ù we;' fjk;a

whqrlska lshkjd kï wmf.a Ydia;D jQ Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafiaf.a wkqYdikdj ms<sfkd.ekSu ksid u

ukqIHhdg fï ish¨ úkdYhkag uqyqK §ug isÿ ù

we;'

mqyqÿka udkisl;ajhlska hq;= we;eï msßia rfÜ

wdrlaIdjg" rfÜ fi!Nd.Hhg hehs mqridrï

fodvñka foúhka hehs is;d u< hl=ka hlaI‚hkag

lkak,õ lrñka mqo mQcd mj;ajñka ndysßka

ms<sirKla m;kafka ;u ;ukaf.a uq<dfõ ;ru

;ukaj;a fkdokakd neúks' wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia jod< tA W;=ï Y%S ioaO¾uhg mßndysrj

l=ula lrkak o@ rgl fi!Nd.Hh Wodjkafka;a"

tys fjfik ckhd iqÅ; uqÈ; jkafka;a wfkHdakH

iqyo;djh - iNH;ajh r|d mj;skafka;a" ksoyia

ksjy,a iudc jgmsgdjla ìys jkafka;a ndysr

msysglska fkdj ;u ;uka ;=< we;s

lr .; hq;= iS,d§ .=KO¾uj,ska

hq;= O¾udkql+, m%;smodjla ;=<ska nj

wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a W;=ï Y%S

ioaO¾uh wOHhkh lsÍfuka meyeÈ,s

fjhs'

—uyfKks" hï lf,l rcjre

wOd¾ñl fj;a o tiufhys rcqg wkqj

lghq;= lrkafkda o wOd¾ñl fj;s'

rcqg wkqj lghq;= lrkakka wOd¾ñl jQ

l,ayS n%dyauK .Dym;sjre o wOd¾ñl

fj;s' n%dyauK .Dym;sjreka o

wOd¾ñl jQ l,ayS ks.u ckmojdiSyqo

wOd¾ñl fj;s' ks.u ckmojdiSka o

wOd¾ñl jQ l,ayS ysre i÷ fofok o

úIudldrfhka mdhhs' ysre i÷ fofok

úIudldrfhka mdhk l,ayS kel;a ;re

wdÈh o úIudldrfhka mdhhs' kel;a

;re wdÈho úIudldrfhka mdhk

l,ays Èjd rd;%S ld,h o úIudldrfhka

f.fjhs' Èjd rd;%S ld,h o úIu

wdldrfhka mj;sk úg udih" wvui

wdÈh úIu wdldrfhka f.fjhs' udih"

wvui wdÈh úIu wdldrfhka mj;sk úg jif¾

R;= fNaoh o úIu wdldrhg m;a fjhs' úIu jQ

R;= fNaohla jir mqrd we;s l,ayS úIu whqßka

iq<x yuhs" fkdu.ska iq<x yuhs' úIu whqßka iq<x

yuk l,ayS fkdu.g iq<x yuk l,ayS foúfhda

lsfm;s' foúhka fldam jQ l,ayS ksis whqßka jeis

oyrd fkdjiS' ksis whqßka jeis oyrd fkdjisk l,ayS

f.dhï úIu whqßka mefihs' uyfKks" úIu whqßka

meiqKq f.dhñka ,o wdydr wkqNj lrk ñksiaiq

w,am wdhqIfhka hq;= fj;s' w÷re j¾K fj;s' ÿ¾j,

fj;s' fndfyda frda.dndO iys; fj;s'

uyfKks" hï lf,l rcjre

Od¾ñl fj;a o tiufhys

rcqg wkqj lghq;= lrkafkdao

Od¾ñl fj;s' rcqg wkqj lghq;=

lrkakka Od¾ñl jQ l,ayS

n%dyauK .Dym;sjre o Od¾ñl

fj;s' n%dyauK .Dym;sjrejka o

Od¾ñl jQ l,ayS ks.u ckmojdiSyqo

Od¾ñl fj;s' ks.u ckmojdiSyq o

Od¾ñl jQ l,ayS ysre i÷ fofok o

hym;a wdldrfhka mdhhs' ysre i÷

fofok hym;a wdldrfhka mdhk

l,ayS kel;a ;re wdÈh o hym;a

wdldrfhka mdhhs' kel;a ;re wdÈh

o hym;a wdldrfhka mdhk l,ays

Èjd rd;%S ld,h o hym;a wdldrfhka

f.fjhs' Èjd rd;%S ld,h o hym;a

wdldrfhka mj;sk úg udih"

wvui wdÈh hym;a wdldrfhka

f.fjhs' udih" wvui wdÈh hym;a

wdldrfhka mj;sk úg jif¾ R;=

fNaoh o hym;a wdldrhg m;a fjhs'

hym;a jQ R;= fNaohla jir mqrd we;s l,ayS hym;a

whqßka iq<x yuhs" ksis u.ska iq<x yuhs' hym;a

whqßka iq<x yuk l,ayS" ksis u.ska iq<x yuk

l,ayS foúfhda fkdlsfm;s' foúhka fldam fkdjqKq

l,ayS ksis whqßka jeis oyrd jishs' ksis whqßka jeis

oyrdjka jisk l,ayS f.dhï hym;a whqßka mefihs'

uyfKks" hym;a whqßka meiqKq f.dhñka ,o wdydr

wkqNj lrk ñksiaiq §¾> wdhqIfhka hq;= fj;s'

j¾Kj;a fj;s' n,j;a fj;s' w,am frda.dndO iys;

fj;s'

tAldka;fhka u tf;r jkakd jQ f.dkqka w;ßka

m%Odk .jhd jl% j hhs kï tA m%Odk .jhd jl% j

.sh l,ayS ish¨ .jfhda jl% j h;s'

tmßoafoka u ñksiqka w;ßka hfula fY%aIaG

hehs iïu; o tA ;eke;a;d wO¾ufhys yeisfrhs o

wjfYaI m%cdj .ek l;d lsÍug fohla ke;' rcq

wOd¾ñl jQ l,ayS uq¿ rg u ÿlg m;a fjhs'

tAldka;fhka u tf;r jkakd jQ f.dkqka w;ßka

m%Odk .jhd Rcq j hhs kï tA m%Odk .jhd Rcq j

.sh l,ayS ish¨ .jfhda Rcq j h;s'

tmßoafoka u ñksiqka w;ßka hfula fY%aIaG hehs

iïu; o tA ;eke;a;d O¾ufhys yeisfrhs o wjfYaI

27 fjks msgqjg''''

27


fjk;a rglg ysñ fkdjQ

ñksia .=Koï

wmg ysñ jQfha

flfiao@

Èkj, wm ud;DN+ñfha ukqIHhkaf.a

.=KO¾u .ek" yelshdjka .ek

fjkodgj;a jvd by<ska ckudOH yd

iudc udOH Tiafia biau;= ù fmfkkq olakg ,efí'

m%Odk jYfhka ckdêm;s;=ukaf.a mgka wdrlaIl

wxY" fi!LH ld¾h uKav, o we;=¿j iuia; ›

,dxlslhka" jegqma ,nkd ;u jD;a;Suh ld¾hhka

yd iSudjka blaujd f.dia uy;a lemùulska ish¨

rgjeishkaf.a wdrlaIdj" kSfrda.S nj" myiq Ôjk

meje;au fjkqfjka Èjd ? fkdn,d wem lem ù

lghq;= lrkq olsk úg fk;a l÷<ska f;;a fõ'

j;auka fldfrdakd jix.; ;;a;ajh yuqfõ tfia

m%lg jQ ukq.=Koï wm ,lajeis ck;dj ;=<

iajNdjfhka u mj;skakls' tAjd Tjqkaf.a Ôú;

;=<g wyiska lvd jeà fyda foajodhdohla jYfhka

,enqKd jQ foaj,a fkdfõ'

j¾;udk f,dalh foi weia wer n,kak' fuf;la

wm ÈhqKq hehs" YsIag hehs" ixj¾ê; hehs is;d isá

n,j;a rdcHhkaf.a fjia uqyqKq fldúâ jix.;h

yuqfõ .e,ù f.dia we;' tlS rgj,aj, rdcH

kdhlhka mjd ;u rgjeishdf.a Ôú;j, we;s

jákdlu ;U i;hlgj;a .Kka .kafka ke;'

úl=Kd.; fkdyels t<j¿" mß;Hd.hla f,iska

wirK ck;djg fnod§ug is;laj;a Tjqka ;=<

my< fkdfõ' tA fjkqjg isÿlrkafka tu t<j¿

fgdka .Kkska uyfmdf<djg hglr oeóuhs'

fl;rï úm;a meñ‚h o wm rfÜ ñksiqka lsisod

l=i.skafka ñh.sh njla wm wid ke;' tfia ñh

hkakg wm bv ;shkafka o ke;' ;u n;am; jqj o ish

l=i.skak fkdi,ld wirKfhl=f.a l=i.sks ksjkakg

oka §ug ;rï wm ud;DN+ñfha jdih lrk ñksiqka

wdOHd;añlj fmdfydi;a h' miq.sh od tla;rd oñ<

foaYmd,lfhla fï jHikfhka j;=lrfha fou<

ck;dj l=i.skafka ñh hkq we;ehs m%ldYhla

lrkq udOH Tiafia ÿgqfjñ' isxy, jqjo" oñ<

jqjo" uqia,sï jqjo wm uõìfï jikd ieug tl

iudk fu;a is;ska Woõ lrkakg wms ie§ meye§

isáuq' wm ud;DN+ñfha jikd lsisfjl=g oek oek

wm fk;a bÈßmsg l=i.skafka ñhefokakg wms bv

fkd;nkafkuq'

nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka jir 236lg miq ñys÷

uyry;ka jykafia úiska wm ,laÈjg f.!;u nqÿ

iiqk odhdo lrk ,oafoah' t;eka mgka ,laÈj

rcorejkaf.a mgka ish¨ ckhd f;rejkg Èú mqod"

is,aj;a j" oka meka mQcd lrñka" O¾udkql+,j Èú

f.ùug mgka .;ay' tu ksid f,dj lsisÿ cd;shlg

fofjks fkdjQ" wNsudkj;a" iajhxfmdaIs;" udkj

.=KO¾uhkaf.ka fmdfydi;a ck;djla isák rgla

njg wm ud;DN+ñh m;aúh' tfia we;sjQ .=Koyï

mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg Wreu j meñK" mdg

mlaI foaYmd,kh wd§ kdkdúO fya;+ka ksid ñksia

.=Koï msßyS hñka mj;sk ful, mjd wm ;=<

;ju;a fufia b;sßj mej;Su iekiSug lreKls'

j;auka w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud" w.ue;s;=ud" uyd

ix> r;akh" ;%súO yuqodj" fi!LH ld¾h uKav,"

rdcH fiajlhka" mqoa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhka" udOH

wdh;k u.ska ,lajeis wm ieuf.a wdrlaIdj ms‚i"

kSfrda.S nj ms‚i" myiq úyrKh ms‚i lrk iEu

lem lsÍul u fukau thska wm ,nkd uy;a jQ

wiajeis,af,a o ienE lD;fõ§;ajh" ienE f.!rjh

ysñúh hq;af;a ,lajeis wm ieuf.a wdÈ .=refoaj jQ

ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafiag h' Wkajykafia ,laÈjg

fkdjeäh fiala kï" nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a

O¾uh wmg fkd,enqfKa kï wo;a wm rg ;ju;a

weußldj" tx.,ka;h" hqfrdamh wd§ ;j;a ïf,aÉP

.;s.=K we;s ck;djla fjfik rgla njg

m;ajkakg ;snq‚' bkaÈhdj" wm%sldj fuka l=i.

skafka ñhhk ñksiqka isák rgla njg m;ajkakg

bv ;snq‚'

wmf.a nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôjudk

ld,fha ;=kajrla fuys jevu lsÍfuka"

Wkajykafiaf.a W;=ï isßmd myi ,o"

Wkajykafiaf.a wdYS¾jdoh ,o W;=ï

Èjhskl h wm fï Ôj;a jkafka'

ful, ,laÈj ukqIH Ôú;hla

,nd Wmka wm iefjdu hï muKl

fyda fmr lrk ,o mska we;s wh

fjuq' Tfí Ôú;fha Tn jeämqr

ld,h fhdojkafka lEug îug kï"

úfkdao ùug kï" ijdß hEug kï"

fg,skdgH Ñ;%má ne,Sug kï" ;u

iajdñhd" ìß|" foudmshka wu;l

fldg wkdpdrfha fh§ug kï" fudfyd;la

is;kak" fun÷ jHikhla yuqfõ Tng thska ,efnk

/ljrKh l=ulao@ jdikdjlg wm fldfrdakdfjka

fíreK;a jhig hdfuka" fkdis;+ fudfyd;l

ñhhdug isÿùfuka wm ksoyia ù isà o@ ke;'

miq.sh jif¾ mdial= m%ydrfhka oyila me;=ï

fmdÈ ne|f.k Ôj;a jQ lS fofkl=g kï ;uka

lsisúfgl;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ whqßka ñh

hkakg isÿjQjdo@ Tjqka ur‚ka u;= ljr ljr

f,dalj, mqk¾ckauh ,enqfõoehs wms okakjdo@

fyd|gu jhig hk f;la ksfrda.Sj Ôj;a ù" ng¾"

mdka ld" ;ud jgd tlajQ ore uqKqnqrka iu. wjidk

jYfhka jpk lSmhla l;dfldg ikSfmg ñhhdu

wmf.a isyskh jqjo" wmg o fmr lS whqßka yÈisfha

ñh hkakg isÿfkdfõú hehs ldg kï lsj yelso@

fyd¢ka isys ;nd.kak' fuf,dj§;a mrf,dj§;a

Tfí msysgg we;af;a O¾uh mu‚' Tn ;=< ÈhqKq

lr.;a .=KO¾u mu‚' Tn ;=< nqÿrcdKka

jykafia flfrys" › ioaO¾uh flfrys" wd¾h

ix>hd flfrys we;slr.;a Ñ;a;mam%idoh mu‚'

Tn odk" iS," Ndjkd§ jYfhka /ialr.;a mska

mu‚' i;amqreI l,HdK ñ;=rkaf.a weiqr mu‚'

igyk

Okxch ùrisxy


O¾u rdcHhla Wfoid '''

m%cdj .ek l;d lsÍug fohla ke;' rcq Od¾ñl jQ

l,ayS uq¿ rg u iem;g m;a fjhs'˜

^wOïñl iq;%h - wx' ks' 2&

iïud ÈÜÀh hkq ksjerÈ oelau hehs Wcdrefjka

lshk" yu iqÿ ñ;Hd oDIaálhka j irK .sh"

Wkaf.a b.ekaùï ysia uqÿka § ms<s.kakd" Wmamekafkka

muKla fn!oaO jQ" f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀhj;a

ke;s tA ñ;Hd oDIaálhkag ish,a, wjfndaO l<

iïnqÿrÿkaf.a fï wjfndaOh úys¿jla úh yels h'

kuq;a hï rd;%shl ;:d.;hka jykafia wkq;a;r jQ

iïud iïfndaêh wjfndaO l< fiala o hï rd;s%hl

wkqmdÈfYaI mßks¾jdK Od;=fjka msßksjka mdkd

fiala o tA w;r ld,h ;=< § ;:d.;hka jykafia

hula mjikakdyq o m%ldY lrkakdyq o ks¾foaY

lrkakdyq o tA ish,a, u tA whqßka u jkafka h' wka

whqrlska fkdjkafka u h' tA ksid o z;:d.;Z kï jQ

wm uqks rcqka jod< fï oyï mßhdh o tA whqßka u

jkafka h' wka whqrlska fkdjkafka u h'

tA ksid wm f;areï .; hq;af;a hï l,l hï

rgl ksis l,g jeis fkdjiS o f.dú;eka n;a ksire

fjhs o ñksiqkaf.a wdhqI wvq fjhs o YÍr j¾Kh

ÿrej¾K fjhs o frda.dndO we;s fjhs o uq¿ rg u

ÿlska ÿlg m;a ù ;sfnhs o thg fya;=j wOd¾ñl

Èú meje;au hs' rfÜ kdhlhdf.a mgka rg jeishd

olajd u ñksiqka O¾ufhka f;drj Èú f.ùu hs'

wmg isÿ jQfha;a th u fkd fõ o@ bÈka fï rfÜ

ÈhqKqj leu;s" ckhdf.a iemh leu;s hï rfcla

fõ o ue;s weu;sjreka fõ o rgjeishka fõ o Tjqka

l< hq;= jkafka tA ;:d.; wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcqkau

irK hñka tA ;:d.; Y%S ioaO¾uh u tf,iska u

woyd .ksñka" tA Y%S ioaO¾uh wmg wog;a lshd fok"

fï uõìu /l.ekSug iEu úgu uq,a jQ - uq,a jk tA

uyd iÕrejfka .=K isys lrñka O¾udkql+, j Èú

f.ùu úkd wka ljrla o@

foafjda jiai;= ldf,ak

iiai iïm;a;s fyda;= p

Úf;da Nj;= f,daflda p

rdcd Nj;= Oïñflda

l,a jeis

fl;aj;= idr

i;a is;a

rch oeyeñ j f,djev

jiSjd

fõjd

ksfõjd

fõjdæ

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqjdiS

iajdóka jykafiakula úisks'

28


Limitation of tolerance

bjiSfï

iSudj

Õ fkduÕ fkdoek wms

fndfyda ld,hla mqrdjg fï

ixidr .ufkys meñ‚fhuq'

tA whqßka meñ‚ ixidr

.uk mgka .;a fl<jrla mkjkakg

mjd wiSre nj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

wmg fmkajd jod< fial' tfiau tA

§¾> ixidrfhys wms fndfyda ÿla

úkafouq' ;shqKq lgql wñysß ÿlaj,g

uqyqK mEfjuq' fkdfhl=;a jHikj,g

n÷ka jQfhuq' fulS ixidr .ufkys

l< tl u foa uy fmd<j kï jQ

fidfydka msáh msrjQ tl mu‚'

^tAjx §>r;a;x fjda NslaL ÿlaLx

mÉpkqN+;x" ;sínx mÉpkqN+;x"

jHikx mÉpkqN+;x" lgis jâÎ;d&

oekqÿ wms fï Ôú;fha § fkdfhl=;a

m%Yakj,g uqyqK mdkafkuq' iuyr

wjia:djkays fkdis;+ mßoafoka

m%Yak msg m%Yak meñK wm hglr

f.k hhs' tu m%Yak wm is;k ;rï

myiqfjka úi|d.kakg fkdyels wjia:djka o

tug h' kuq;a tu m%Yakj,g fndfyda úg ieÕjqK

úi÷ula ;sfí' tA nj fndfyda msßila fkdoks;s'

Tn o tA .ek fkdokakjd fjkakg mq¿jk' oek.;a

kuqÿ l%shdfjys fhdojkafka ke;=jd úh yels h' wm

yuqjg meñfKk tA fndfyda .eg¿j,g" w¾nqoj,g

;sfhkakd jQ id¾:l u úi÷u kï zbjiSuZ hs'

zfuh o ish,a,g úi÷u@Z hehs Tng isf;kjd

fkdwkqudk h' thg fya;=j iudch

úiska tA i|yd ,nd § we;s ;ekhs' bjiSu

.ek fufia wikakg ,eî we;s njg

ielhla ke;' —ug;a bjiSfï iSudjla

;sfhkjd'''' oeka uf. bjiSfï r;=

lgqj mek,hs ;sfhkafk'''' ´kjg jvd

bjikak ´fk kE'''' fudlo Th ;rï

bjikafk nhg o@˜ wd§ fndfyda foa

we;' ieneúka u Th lshkakd jQ bjiSfï

iSud udhsu ;sfhkafka fld;ek o@ tys

iSudj .ek fkdlshd bjiSu mdrñ;djla"

Wm mdrñ;djla" mru;a: mdrñ;djla

jYfhka idrixLH l,am ,laIhla mqrdjg

mqreÿ l< W;a;uhdf.ka wms bf.k .;

hq;af;uq' tA wka ljfrlaj;a fkd fõ' wm

b;d wdorfhka irK .sh wmf.a Ydia;D

jQ Nd.Hj;a wry;a iïud iïnqÿrcdKka

jykafia h' Wkajykafia jodf<a" —Lka;S

mrux ;fmda ;s;slaLd˜ - —bjiSu hkq

W;=ï u ;mi˜ nj hs' thg fya;=j meúÈ

Ôú;h bjiSu u; u ne£ ;sfnkakla ksidfjks'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jodf<a meúoaod úiska iS;,"

WIaKh" nv.skak" msmdih" ueis uÿre lror" wkqka

lshk weKqï mo" kskaod wmydi" ;¾ck" úfõpk"

úys¿ ;y¿" oreKq YdÍßl fõokd bjish hq;=

nj h' fuh lS ie‚ka fndfyda whg isf;kafka

tfia kï bjikakg ´fka meúoaoka h lshd h'

th tfia kï fkd fõ' meúoaod fuh flfia fyda

mqreÿ lrhs' wfkl meúoaokag .syshkag fia ndysr

m%Yakj,g uqyqK §ug isÿ fkd fõ' meúoaodg wd¾Ól

m%Yak" wUqore m%Yak" jHdmdr m%Yak" /lshd m%Yak"

foaYmd,k m%Yak" wdydr fiùfï m%Yak ke;af;ah'

kuq;a .sys msßig tfia fkdfj;s' fkdfhl=;a

m%Yakj,g uqyqK mdkafka Tjqka h' tfia jqj;a bjiSu

hkq .sys meúÈ ish,a,kag u w;HjYH u fohls'

w;sYhska u m%fhdackj;a h'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bjiSu .ek jod< m%Odk u

wjjdoh kï zllpQmu wjjdohZ hs" lsh; Wmud

fldg jod< foaYkdj hs' tys w¾:h ir,j lshf;d;a

we;af;a fuh hs' —Tn oreKq fidre úiska w,a,df.k

fome;af;a ñg ;sfhk ;shqKq lsh;lska YÍrh

fldgiaj,g lmk úg Tjqka flfrys oafõI is; we;s

lr fkd.; hq;=hs' hfula tjeks wjia:djl jqj;a

oafõIh we;s lr .;af;d;a Tyq udf.a wkqYdikdj

lrkafkla fkdfjhs'˜ is;d n,kak" bjiSu fldhs

;rug mqreÿ l< hq;= fohla o lshd' wm fuys

wdikak uÜgugj;a meñK ke;' Wkajykafia fï

whqßka jodf<a bjiSu tf,i u mqreÿ lrñkah'

laIdka;sjd§ cd;lh" uQ.mlaL cd;lh thg

ksoiqkah' fndfyda w{dkhka is;kafka bjiSu <dul

fohla h" fudavhkaf.a fohla h lshd h' bjik

úg ;ud my;a ;;a;ajhg jefg;shs hkak Tjqkaf.a

yeÕSu hs' fï .ek ukd fldg f;areï .ekSug b;d

fhda.h iq;% foaYkdjls ixhq;a; ksldfha ;sfnk

ziqNdIs; chZ iQ;%h' tys ;sfnkafka wiqr kdhlhd;a"

fofoõf,djg wêm;s Yl% foafõkaøhd;a w;r mej;s

zhym;a jpkfhkaZ ch .ekSfï ;rÕhls' fuh

fndfyda wh bjiSu .ek ork úúOdldr idjoH

u;j,g fyd| u ms<s;=rls' fõmÑ;a;s wiqf¾kaøhd

uq,ska u fï .d:dj mejiqfõ h'

—b;ska j<lajkak flfkla ke;akï" w{dk

Woúh fndfyda fihska hqoaOj,g megf,kjd' tAl

;uhs kqjKe;a;d oeä o~qjï §,d yß nd,hd j

fïÉp,a lrkafk'˜

fuhg ms<s;=re f,i ila foú÷ mejiqfõ fuh hs'

—wkqkag flaka;s .sh nj oekf.k" ;uka

isyskqj‚ka hq;=j ixisf|kjd kï" ux ys;kafka

nd,hd j md,kh lrkak tAl ;uhs fyd| lsh,d'˜

ila foú÷ tA whqßka ms<s;=re ÿka úg wo fndfyda

whg we;sjk m%Yakh u fõmÑ;a;s wiqf¾kaøhdgo

we;s úh' n,kak fuh u fkdfõ o wmg;a we;s

fjkafk lshd'

—ila foú÷ks" Th bjiSu .ek uu tla;rd jrola

olskjd' hï úfgl bjik fldg" fudavhd ys;kafka

fuhd ug fï nfhka bjikjd lsh,d' mek,d ÿjk

.jfhla j hglrf.k" .j rxpqjla ÿjkjd jf.a

w{dk flkd bjik flkdj u hs hglrf.k

hkafk'˜

wo iudcfha jeäu msßilg ;sfnkafka fuh hs'

bjikjdg jvd fjk fjk l%shdud¾.j,g fhduq

jkafka zuu bjiqfjd;a ys;hs ux nfha bkakjd

lsh,d" bjiqfjd;a yskd fjhs ux fudavfhla lsh,dZ

wd§ jYfhka is;k ksid h' fuh hs fndfyda whg

jrÈkakg fya;=j' b;d iq¿ m%Yakh mjd ixlS¾K

.eg¿jla lr .kafka tuÕska h' túg isÿ jkafka

tl m%Yakhla úi£u fjkqjg ;j;a m%Yak .Kkdjla

wm ysi u; lvd jeàu hs' kuq;a wm uq,È u f;areï

.;a;d kï'''' úi÷u b;d u ir, h' fï wjia:dfõ

29 fjks msgqjg''''

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfõ

iajdóka jykafia kula úiska iïmdÈ;hs

29



bjiSfï iSudj'''

ila foú÷ka úiska wmQ¾j ms<s;=re .d:d lsysmhla fõmÑ;a;s wiqf¾kaøhdg m%ldY lf<a h'

—fuhd fï bjikafk ug nfhka h lsh,d flfkla ys;=j;a lula kE' ke;;a lula

kE' W;=ï hym; kï ;ud ;=< hym;a .=KO¾u we;s lr .ekSu hs' bjiSug jvd W;=ï

fohla kE'

hï flfkla w;sYhska u n,j;aj b|f.k" ÿ¾j, flfkl=f.a kskaod wmydi

bjikjd kï" tAl ;uhs f,dl= u bjiSu' neß flkd yeu;siafia u bjikjd fkj'

hï w{dkfhl=f.a n,hla fõ o tAlg n,h lsh,d lsõjg t;k n,hla kE' O¾uh

;=< iq/lS bkak flkdf. bjiSu wNsNjd hkak fohla kE'

hï flfkla lsfmk flkdg fmr<d lsfmkafk ke;akï" thd ;uhs ch .kag ÿIalr jQ

hqoaOh ch.kafk'

wkqka lsmqK nj oekf.k" ;uka isys kqj‚ka ixisf|kjd kï" thd ;udg;a" wkqkag;a

fome;a;g u hym; i,id .kakjd'

;udg;a" wkqkag;a fome;a;g u fi; i,ik flkd .ek" O¾ufha wolaI flkd

ys;kafk Tyq fudavfhla h lsh,d'˜

is;d n,kak' fï whqßka m%ldY lrkafka wm jekafkl= fkd fõ' tljr oyila m%Yak

úi£ug yelshdjla we;s wd¾h Y%djlfhla jQ" fofoõf,djg u wêm;s jQ ila foú÷

h' Tyq isák ;ek;a" wm isák ;ek;a foi n,k úg lsisfia;a iei¢h fkdyel' kuq;a

tjka wêm;sfhl= mjd bjik whqre fudk;rï w.fka o'''æ ful,ayS o fuh wkq.ukh

fldg fldhs;rï m%Yak ksrdlrKh lr .kakg yelshdj ;sfí o@ fndfyda wh ;uka

ÿn, jQ ;ek bjikafka fjk lrkakg lsisu fohla ke;s úghs' ÿn,hd m%n,hd bÈßfha

fldfydu;a bjikafka h' tA ;ud ÿn, ksid ñi bjish hq;= ksid fkd fõ' hï fyhska

m%n,hd ÿn,hd bÈßfhao bjihs kï th ieneúka u fY%aIaG jkafka h'

wm fj; ,dN" iem" m%Yxid" hii meñfKk úg uyd by<ska ms<s.kafkuq' kuq;a

w,dN" ÿl" kskaod" whi meñfKk úg y~d jefgkafkuq' ish,a, wysñ jQjd fia fYdal

lrkafkuq' kuq;a wm l< hq;af;a ish,a, WfmalaId is;ska ms<s.ekSu hs' tA i|yd bjiSu

mqreÿ lr .ekSu ufydamldÍ jkakls' fndfyda úg isÿ jkafka wm is;k m;k foau

fkd fõ' is;+ foa fkdu fjhs ^Ñka;s ;ïms úkiai;s& fkdis;+ foau fjhs' ^wÑka;s

;ïms Nj;s&' fulS fkdlS fndfyda wjia:djkaj,g wmg bjiSu mqreÿ lr ;sîu uy;a

wiajeis,a,ls' fkdbjiSu ksid we;s jk wd§kj o Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mGu iy ÿ;sh

wlaLka;s iQ;%j,§ foaYkd l< fial' hfula bjihs kï fïjdfhys

hym;a me;a;g Wreulï lsh;s'

1' fndfyda ckhdg wm%sh wukdm fjhs'

2' ffjr nyq, fjhs'

3' jerÈ nyq, fjhs'

4' fr!ø o fjhs'

5' miq;efjkafka o fjhs'

6' isys uq<d j l¨ßh lrhs'

7' lh ì£ ur‚ka u;= wmdh ÿ.;sh úksmd; kï jQ ksrfhys WmÈhs'

ñksid f,dalfhka iEu úg u idOdrKhla wfmalaId lrñka isáhs'

kuq;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd lf<a îdOdrfKa úy[a[ka;s&

idOdrKh fidhkakg hk flkd fjfyig m;a jk nj hs' kuq;a

bjik flkd yg idOdrfKa § fõjd widOdrfKa § fõjd fof,dj u

hym; Wod jkafka u h'

—fhda fldamfkfhHa k lfrda;s fldamx

k l=ÊCO;s imamqßfida lodÑ

l=oafOdams fida kdúlfrda;s fldamx

;x fõ krx iuKudyq f,dafla˜

—i;amqreIhd lsis lf,l fldam fkdlrhs' hï úfgl lsmqfKa o

mreI jpk lSï wdÈfhka fldamh m%ldY fkdflf¾' hfula lsmsh hq;=

lrefKys fkdlsfma kï" f,dalfhys tA fkdlsfmk ukqIHhdg zY%uKhdZ

hehs lsh;s'˜ ^cd;l md<s&

tfia kï" .syshdg o Y%uK .=K we;s lr .ekSug yels l%uhls

bjiSu'

fulS ish,af,ka u wm f;areï .; hq;af;a bjiSfï iSudj bjiSuu

nj hs' Tn o bjiSu ukd fldg mqreÿ lr .kak' th mqreÿ lrk

úg Tng o fkdoekS u fndfyda m%Yak úi£ ;sfnkq we;' nqÿ jok

iod;ksl mru i;Hhls' bka tyd .sh fohla fuf,dj fõjd" mrf,dj

fõjd ke;af;a u h'

!!!


wrmsßueiau hehs /jà Tn;a f,daNhg hgfj,d o@

neiaid' tfia m%;sldr lrñka isáoa§ .sf;,amf;ka

.sf;,a álla ìug jegqKd' th ÿgq foaúh <Õ

isá odishg lshkjd —fï ìu jegqk .sf;,a ál

mq¨ka lene,a,lg f.k mßiaiug ;shkak˜ lsh,d'

tA fj,dfõ Ôjl fjo;=udg isf;kjd zfu;rï

OkialkaOhla ;sfnk fï foaúh ìug jegqKq .sf;,a

ál mßiaiï lrkak lshkjd kï wehg m%;sldr

fldg ug kï ;=gqm~qre ,efnk tlla keye" fï

foaúh fu;rï u f,daN o@Z lshd' foaúh oelald

Ôjl fjo;=udf.a uqyqK fjkia fjkjd' foaúh

wikjd —wehs Tnf.a uqyqfKa bßhõ fjkia jqfKa@˜

lsh,d' Ôjl fjo;=ud lshkjd —foaúka jykai" ìu

jegqKq ls,sá jQ fuu .sf;,a ál fufyu mßiaiï

lrkak lsõjd kï" Tfnka ug ;=vqm~qre ,efnk

tlla keye lsh,hs ug ys;=fKa'˜ lsh,d'

foaúh lshkjd —fjo;=uks" uu tfia lsõfõ

f,daNlulg fkd fõ' tA .sf;,a ál wrka ;sífnd;a

ÿ.S ÿmam;a flfkla wdfjd;a wf;a mfha .d.kak

fokak mq¿jka' ke;akï wkaOldr fj,djg mykla

m;a;= lr .kak mq¿jka' fldhs wjia:djl yß

thska m%fhdackhla tAú lsh,hs'˜ n,kak oeka Tn;a

iuÕ tA l;dj ikaikaokh lr,d' fï ìijg uyd

OkialkaOhla ;snqKd' weh ìijla' ldka;djla'

wmg wehg fuka Okh keye' kuq;a weh fyd¢ka

wrmsßueiau mqreÿ fj,d ysáhd' tfyu kï tod isáh

ldka;djhs" wo isák ldka;djhs fld;rï fjkia o@

yßhg wyig fmdf<dj jf.a'

wfma fndfyda ksfjiaj, oj,ag Whk lEu ?g

lkafka keye' tfyu lkak neß kï oyj,g

mjqf,a m%udKhg lEu ms<sh, lrkak ldka;dj

oek.kak ´k' ;snqK m,shg lEu ms<sfh, lsÍu

kdia;s lsÍula' tA jf.a u orefjd;a fï jefâg

mqreÿ fj,d kdia;sldr orejka njg m;a fjkjd'

tfia lsÍu lsisu ldka;djlg .e<fmkafka keye'

weh wksjd¾hfhka u wrmsßueiaug;a yqremqreÿ

fjkak ´k' kuq;a wrmsßueiau wrmsßueiau lshñka

f,daNlug kï jefgkak fyd| keye' iuyr

ldka;djka ys;kjd zwms wrmsßueiafuka jev

lrkak ´k' tA ksid ,iaikg we÷ï w¢kak ´k

keye" rig lEu lkak ´k keyeZ lsh,d' Tjqka

wjYH ;ekgj;a úhoï lrkafka keye' weh

fkdoekS u f,daNlu lshk wl=i,hg hg fjkjd'

fï foh kqj‚ka f;areï .ekSu ;uhs jeo.;a

fjkafka'

tA ksid wrmsßueiafuka lghq;= lrkak mqreÿ

jqfKd;a Tn;a fkdoekS u Ôú;hg mskla /ia

fjkjd' hï flfkla wrmsßueiafuka wjYH;d

imqrd .;af;d;a tA b;sß uqof,ka iqkaor mskaoyï

lrkak mq¿jkafka' wehg tAl f,dl= ,dNhla'

kuq;a tA kdufhka f,daNlï kï lrkak tmd'

f,daNlu lshkafka ysf;a yg.kakd u,lvla' tA

ksid f,daNlug jefgkafka ke;sj wrmsßueiafuka

hï ldka;djlg jevlghq;= lrkak mq¿jka kï

iajdñhd Wmhkafka fmdä uqo,la jqj;a tA .ek y~d

jefgkafka ke;sj ieye,a¨fjka Ôú;hg uqyqK

fokak mq¿jkalu ,efnkjd'

tod wfma iudcfha Ôj;a jQ wd;a;ïu,d" wïu,d

b;du;a wrmsßueiafuka Ôj;afj,d

;sfnkjd' yd,a ál ,sm ;nkak

biairfj,d thska ñgla wrka ;shkafka

ke;s ojil .kakhs' we÷ula jqj;a

mq¿jka ;rï m%fhdackhg wrf.

khs th bj;a lrkafka' wo ldf,a

ldka;djg tfyu ysf;kafkaj;a

keyefka' wfma w;S;fha

isá rcjre mjd b;du;a

wrmsßueiafuka lghq;=

isÿ lf<a' Tjqka wyiska

jefgk Èh ì|laj;a

wmf;a fkdhjd jeõ

nekafoa wkd.;h .ek

is;,hs' th f,daNlula

fkd fõ'

YS% ,dxlsl fn!oaO

wms fldfydu;a

f,daNh ÿre lrkak

fjfyfik msßila'

wE; w;S;fha isg

wfma uq;=kañ;af;da

wrmsßueiau mqreÿ l<

fohla' tksid f,daNh

ÿre

fldg wrmsßueiafuka

lghq;= lf<d;a wfma mjq,a f.dv kef.kjd' mjq,

;=<ska .u ÈhqKq fjkjd' tA ;=<ska wms;a fkdoekS u

wfma rg;a ÈhqKq fjkjd' tksid uq,ska u ldka;dj

;ukaf.a ksjfia uq¿;ekaf.hska wrmsßueiau mqreÿ

lrkakg;a" f,daNh ÿre lrkakg;a ù¾hh l< hq;=

fjkjd'

!!!

30

uydfï> miq.sh

l,dmfhka'''

• foaYmd,k

ix.dhkdjla

• ckY%e;shlska ck

wOHd;auh weu;+

úIu Nd. iskud

ldjHh

• ioaO¾ud,xldrh

• ksy~ .S;h ^flá

l:dj&

ìh myla ÿre lrk n, i;rla

;ud ;=< u Wmka fodia ksid ìfhka ;e;sf.k

ks¾Nh Ndjh m;d f,dalh mqrd ÿjkjd fjkqjg"

fkdfmfkk f,dalfhka ks¾Nh Ndjh hÈkjd fjkqjg"

ndysr f,dalhg foia fofjd,a ;shkjd fjkqjg"

flf,iaj,g flf,iaj,ska u úi÷ï fidhkjd

fjkqjg Tn fï W;=ï ioaO¾uh .ek is; myojd

.kak'

kj fldfrdakd yuqfõ wm'''@

f,dalh frda ÿla urK ìfhka fj,S ie¿ï lkjd'

tfy;a''' fï isxy Och fijfKa Wmka wm" f,dj

fm<k ish¨ ìh yuqfõ ksielj u fof,dj /

ljrKh ,o yelaljqka njg m;aj isákjd' ljr

uysuhla o'''æ isxy Ochg fnda m;a i;rla tla l<d

jQ f,dj úYsIag;u fidhd.ekSfï yr moaO;sh Ôjk

o¾Ykh lr .;a;jqkaf.a ,dNh hs tA'''æææ

urKh bÈßfha wirK fkdjqKq wïud

—tfyu lshkak tmd wïud' tfyu fjkafk kE'˜ tA

ÿjf.a ms<s;=r hs' —bmÈÉp yefudau uefrkjfk' tA jf.a

u uu;a fyg Wfoa uefrkjd' tA ksid uu lrmq mskalï

u;la lr,d fokakflda'˜ fofjks jr o uj b,a,d isáhd

h' yqiau .ekSfï wmyiq;djh tkak tkak u jeä jk

ksid weh wef|ka ìug nei mqgqfõ jdä jQjd h'

uydjxYh hkq ñ:Hdjla o@

wmf.a fm%!V b;sydih f.k yer mdk wmf.a

jxYl;dj jQ uydjxYhg .ryk msßila wm cd;sh

w;ßka u ìysj we;af;a h' wjdikdjlg jkdyS

Tjqkaf.ka fndfyda msßila jQ l,S fï rfÜ W.;a hehs

iïu; msßilg wh;a jQfjda fj;s' tneúka Tjqkf.a

lshuka woykakd jQ idudkH ckS ckhd o Tjqkf.a

uq.aO woyia lrmskakdf.k ;udf.a jxYl;djg

.erySug mgka f.k ;sîu fl;rï wNd.H iïmkak

fohla o@

ji î kefiuq o@

lsß yd wdY%s; ksIamdok ydkslr ù we;af;a

ld¾ólrKh iu. h' th wfkl=;a lDIs

ksIamdokj,g o fmdÿ jQ ;;a;ajhls' wm f;areï .;

hq;af;a wm hula mßfNdackh lrkjd kï tys jdis -

wjdis fol u we;s nj h' tfy;a fj<| m%pdrKhka

;=<ska Tng n, lrk lsß msá ksIamdok" lshk ;rï

w;HjYH fyda fmdaIHckl fyda wdrlaIs; wdydrhla

fkdjk nj Tn f;areï .; hq;= h'


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msgm;la iy my; b,ä ï lr

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meyeÈ,sj" iïmQ¾Kj ,shd fyda wm

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túh hq;= hs'

uqo,a weKjqï Ndr fkd .efka' fldkafoais

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wm fj; túh hq;= úia;r ( ku - ,smskh - ÿrl:k wxlh

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mq¿jka'''

mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia úiska rÑ;

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² uyfuõkdfõ fndaê{dk ;%smsgl fmd;a jykafia,d

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31

uydfï> mdGl Tfí O¾uh

ms<snò mj;sk .eg¨ iy.; ;eka

ksrdlrKh lr .ekSug Wmldrhla

jkq ms‚i m<jk zTfí oyï

.eg¨jZ úfYaIdx. msgqj ;=<ska

fndfyda fokd yg mekk.sk fmdÿ

oyï .eg¨ iòyd bvyir fjka

lr,kq ,efí'

1' mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafiaf.a jevu lsÍu;a iu. rdcH md,k ;ka;%fha fjkila isÿ

fj,d ;sfhkjd o@

we;a; jYfhkau ,xldjg ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia jevu lrkakg l,ska fï ,dxlSh ck;dj fkdfhla ñ:Hd

weoys,s" úYajdij,g mqreÿ fj,d ysáhd' hl=ka hlaI‚hka weoySu" kel;g ovhfï hdu wd§ kele;a uq,a lr.;a;=

jevms<sfj<j,a rdYshla ,xldfõ ;sì,d ;sfhkjd' mKavqldNh rc oji .;af;d;a tA ldf,a .ia .,a m¾j; weoys,s

;uhs ;sì,d ;sfhkafka'

b;ska ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia ,xldjg jevul<dg miafia ;sirKfha msysá rcjre ;ukaf. rdcH md,kfha

m%Odk u fohla njg m;alr.;af; ñksiqkaj fN!;sl jYfhka iqjm;a lsÍug;a jvd wdOHd;añl jYfhka iqjm;a

lsÍug wkq.%y lsÍu hs' tA nj wmg fyd|gu fmakjd wßÜG weu;s m%Odk rdclSh msßi meúÈ fjkakg wjir b,aÆ

fj,dfõ foajdkïmsh;siai rc;=ud tfjf,u wjir ÿkakd' foajdkïmsh;siai rc;=ud rdcH md,kfhka u;a fj,d

ysgmq flfkla fkfjhs' ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia rc;=udg wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqj .ek úYd, jYfhka oekqj;a njla

,ndÿkak ksid rc;=udg mq¿jka jqKd O¾udkql+, md,khla rg ;=< mj;ajkakg' tA ú;rla fkdfjhs rc;=udg fyd|

O¾u{dkhla we;s lr.kakg;a jdikdj Wod jqKd'

wfma rcjrekag nqÿrcdKka jykafia .ek" tA O¾uh .ek" Y%djl ix> r;akh .ek ;snqKq Y%oaOdj fldhs;rï o

lshkjd kï ioaOd;siai rc;=ud l¿Èh fmdl=fKa jevisá l¿nqoaOrlaÅ; ry;ka jykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkdjlg ijka

fokak .sys,a,d ;=kahï rd;%sh uq¿,af,a u ysgf.k nK wy, O¾u foaYkdj wjidkfha§ idOq kdo mj;aj,d ;sfhkjd'

tla;rd wjia:djl ÿgq.euqKq rc;=udg O¾u foaYkd lrkak wdYdjla we;sjqKd' ux., iQ;%fhka nK lshkak

ys;df.k O¾udikhg ke.a.g miafi nK lshd.kak nerej odäh od,d fjõ,, ;sfhkjd' miafi O¾udikfhka

ìug neye, —wfka fï wd¾hhka jykafia,df.a Yla;sh ug keyefka˜ lsh,d lsõjd' Bg miafi ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud

uq¿ ,xldj mqrd u O¾um%pdrl lghq;= isÿlrkak wkq.%y lr,d ;sfhkjd' fïjdhska wmg fmakjd tA ldf,a wfma rfÜ

ysgmq rcjrekag nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh ms<sn| widudkH f.!rjhla" W;a;Í;r yeÕSula ;sì,d ;sfhk nj'

2' mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" oeyeñ rdcH md,khla we;slsÍu ms‚i NslaIQka jykafia,df.a ld¾h Ndrh flfia úh

hq;= o@

rdcH md,lhskag iïud ÈÜÀh we;sùug kï m<uqfjka u rdcH md,khg wkqYdikd lrk NslaIQka ;=< iïud ÈÜÀh

we;súh hq;=hs' meyeÈ,sj u nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha jákdlu;a" fï O¾uh ksid ñksiqkag ,efnk hym;

.ek;a yDoidlaIshg tlÕj rdcH kdhlhskag mjid Tjqka ;=< Y%oaOdj we;s lrùug md,lhskag wkqYdikd lrk

NslaIQka olaI úh hq;=hs' tA jf.au NslaIQka jykafia,d;a rdcH md,kfhka f.!rj ,efnk wdldrhg Ydiksl p¾hdj

;=< msßisÿj isáh hq;=hs' Tjqfkdjqka is,aj;aj" msßisÿj isák úg nqÿ iiqk /lSfï n,j;a wdYdjla md,lhska ;=<

we;s fjkjd' túg Tjqka b;du Y%oaOd iïmkakj O¾u ud¾.hg wj;S¾K fjkjd' wkak tfyu jqfkd;a ;uhs wkHd.ñl

ñ:Hd oDIaál n,fõ. ÿrelrñka kej;;a O¾ufhka nn<k › ,xldjla we;slr.ekSug rdcH md,lhskaf.a Woõ Wmldr

,nd.ekSug mq¿jka fjkafk'

3' mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" fn!oaO ck;dj jeo.;a mqka fmdfyda Èkhla yeáhg i<lk ñys÷ uyry;ka

jykafiaf.a meñŒu isÿjQ fmdfidka fmdfyda Èkh ienEjg u fn!oaO ck;dj ieußh hq;af;a fldhs

wdldrhg o@

ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafiaf.a meñŒu uq,a lrf.k Wkajykafiag f.!rj iïudk olaj,d ;sfhkafka j¾;udk

msßig jvd tl, isá rcjrehs' tl, isxy, rcjre r;a;rkska ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafiaf.a m%;sudjla yo,d

wkqrdOmqrfha ùÈ mqrd ùÈ ixpdrh lrj,d ;sfhkjd' tAflka woyia lf<a yqfola fmryrj,a lrkakg fkfjhs'

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wmg ,nd§u fjkqfjka Wkajykafiag lD;.=K oelaùug hs'

j¾;udkfha .;af;d;a fmdfidka tkfldg ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafiaf.a ku muKla l;d lrñka fmryrj,a

ieKfl<s mj;ajkakg" fmdfidka l+vq ;rÕ" f;drKa wd§ foaj,a ;=,ska muKla úfkdao ùug uykais .kakjd ñila

ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafiaf.ka wmg ,enqKq odhdoh jk nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a › ioaO¾uh flfrys Y%oaOdj

we;slrf.k tA O¾ufha yeisfrkak uykais .kak njla kï fmakak keye' iuyrekag fmdfidka tkfldg u;la

fjkafk .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amh .ekhs" l,dlD;s .ekhs' we<fõ,s" jeõ wuqKq" leghï l,dj wd§ ixialD;sl wx. .ek

l;d lrkjd ñila ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafiaf.ka wmg ,enqKq O¾uh .ek l;d lrkafk keye' fïl yßu fidapkSh

;;a;ajhla' iuyre ys;df.k bkafk ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia ,xldjg weú,a, pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%h ú;rhs

lsõfj lsh,d' Wkajykafia ,xldjg jevu lr,d udihla jf.a flá ld,hla we;=<; iQ;% foaYkd tlish ;siamyla

muK we;=<;a jk ixhq;a; ksldfha iÉp ixhq;a;h" B <Õg fma;j;a:q" úudkj;a:q lshk fldgi wh;a foaYkdjka"

uÊ¯u ksldhg whs;s foaj¥; iq;%h" ixhq;a; ksldfha LÊckSh iq;%h" oïila mej;=ï iq;%h" wx.=;a;r ksldfha

w.a.slaLkafOdamu iQ;%h jeks iQ;% foaYkd rdYshla foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd'

we;af;kau wms ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafiag f.!rj lrkjd kï f.!rj l<hq;af;a Wkajykafia ,dxlSh ck;djg

,ndÿka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾ufha yeisÍfuka u hs' tA O¾uh wjfndaO lsÍug uykais .ekSfuka u hs' wms ish¨

fokd u tl;= fj,d ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia ,dxlSh ck;djg fmkajd §mq wdldrhg O¾ufha yeisfrkjd kï wdfhu;a wmg fï › ,xldj ;=< ñys÷

hq.hla we;slsÍug yelshdj ;sfnkjd'

4' mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia úiska wmg ,nd §mq

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh ;ju;a msßisÿj ;sfhkjd o@

Tõ' ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia ,xldjg jevu lrk úg Wkajykafia

OdrKh lrf.k meñ‚ nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod< nqoaO foaYkd ish,a, u

;ju;a tA wdldrfhka mj;skjd' tA O¾uh ;sfhkafk §> ksldh" uÊCêu

ksldh" ixhq;a; ksldh" wx.=;a;r ksldh" Lqoaol ksldh wd§ ;%smsgl .%ka:j,hs'

ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia ,dxlslhkag foaYkd l< tA msßisÿ › ioaO¾uh

,dxlSh NslaIQka jykafia,d Èú mrÿjg ;sh,d wdrlaId lr.;a;d' tA ksid ;uhs

iuia; f,dalhg u wo O¾uh ,eì,d ;sfhkafka' tA msßisÿ nqÿ oyu wmg ;sîu

ksid kQ;k f,dafl ´kEu flfkl=g tA O¾uh bf.kf.k" tA O¾uh mqreÿ

lsÍfï yelshdj ;sfhkjd'

32


,laÈj my< jQ ry;a uqksjre - 15

uydkd.

ry;ka

jykafia

14

!!!

lkdhl jQ wm ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a

u fY%aIaG odhdohla jQ uyd kqjKe;s

uyd uyskao uyry;ka jykafia

f.!;u iïud iïnqÿ iiqk flfrys ,xldoaùmjdiSka

myojkq ms‚i fmdfidka mqka fmdfyda ojil fï

isxy,§mhg jevu fldg jod< fial' Wkajykafia

jevu fldg nqÿ iiqka msysgqùfuka miqj isxy,

cd;sh fY%aIaG cd;shla njg m;a úh' hl=ka hlskshka

woyñka" .ia .,a jkaokd lrñka fkdfhla ñ:Hd

u;j, Èú f.jQ Tjqkg fY%aIaG jQ irKla ,enq‚'

tkï" f,dalfha lsisu mqoa.,fhl=g" jia;=jlg

iudk l< fkdyels nqoaO r;akh irK hkag

,eîu hs' tfihska u flf,ia kik" úrd.h we;s

lrk" fï ÿlaÅ; Nhxlr jQ iir ÿlska ioyg u

tf;r lrjd wud ksjk ,nd fokakd jQ f,dj lsisu

fohlg iu l< fkdyels O¾u r;akh irK hkag

,eîu hs' wIagd¾h mqoa., jQ" iïnqÿrcqkaf.a Y%djl

jQ" mqok odkh uy;a M, lr ,nd fokakd jQ ix>

r;akh irK hkag ,eîu hs' fï W;=ï f;rejk

irK hkag ,eîu ksid fndfyda mska ;snQ isxy,fhda

iißka ioyg u ksoyia jQfjda h' Bg u|la wvqfjka

mska ;snQ wh wkd.dó j nUf,dj bmÿfKdah' Bg;a

wvqfjka mska ;snQ ukqIHhska ilod.dó fyda fidajdka

M,hg m;a ù i;r wmdfhka ioyg u ksoyia ù

wd;auNdj fol ;=kla fyda Wmßu wd;auNdj y;la

we;=<; iir ÿl wjika lf<da h' tfihska u ;j;a

jdikdjka; msßila úh' tkï f;rejk flfrys is;

myojdf.k" is,a mo /lf.k" ix>hd jykafia,dg

oka meka mqod mska /ialrf.k iq.;s /ljrK

i,id .;af;da h' fï ish¨ hym; isxy, cd;shg

ie,iqfka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd lreKdj;a"

Wkajykafiaf.a mq;% r;akhla jk ñys÷ uyry;ka

jykafia;a ksid h'

fufihska lidj;ska nen¿Kq ,xld OrŒ;,h

fY%aIaG jQ uyry;ka jykafia,df.ka fYdaNudk

úh' Wkajykafia,d Èú mrÿjg ;nd O¾ufha

yeiqrefKdah' tA W;a;uhka ;=< meje;s ù¾hh

iy wêIaGdkh idudkH f,dalhdg is;ska is;d

.kakj;a neß h' iqfodaiqÿ ixLhla n÷ msßisÿ is,a

rlsñka" njqka jvñka" f,dj lsisjlg fkdnef|ñka

jdih lf<dah' fï ,laÈj jev úiQ iuyr f;reka

jykafia,d wks;H .ek lshfjk lú wid úoiqka

jvd ry;a jQy' uyd úydrfha ol=Kq fodrgqfõ

isg nqoaOd,ïNk m%S;sfhka hq;=j uy iEh n,ñka

;siaoyila NslaIQyq ry;a jQy' ngysr fodrgqfõ isgo

kef.kysr fodrgqfõ isg o tmßoafoka u ry;a jQy'

m%Yak uKavmh msysá ;ek o wndjeõ bjqfryso

:Qmdrdu fodrgqfjys o kqjr ol=Kq fodrgqfjys o

wkqrdO jeõ bjqfrys o tfia u ry;a M,hg m;a

jQy' uyd wdßhjxYh foaYkd lrk f;rKqfjda

fufia lSy' uy iEh jgd .¾Nh we;s fõÈldfõ hg

fldgfia mgka meyeÈ,sj fmfkk ia:dkh olajdjQ

tA tA ;ekaj, fomd iuj ;nd.ekaug yels fõ o

tla mshjrla muKla ;nd .; yels ;ekaj,o isg

;sia oyi ne.ska NslaIQka ry;a jQ njhs' tfia u

je,s úiqreKq uy iE u¿fjys o fndfyda NslaIQyq

ry;a njg meñ‚hy' fufia ,xldoaùmfha ,laI

.Kkska ry;ka jykafia,d jev jdih lf<da h'

tA ry;ka jykafia,dg fndfyda ÿmam;a ñksiaiq oka

meka mqod uyd iemhla ,nd.;ay' ;uka fkdld

fkdî nv.skafka isg ix>hd jykafia,df.a md;%hg

oka ms¥y' tA oka ÿka wdldrh ms<sn| j ±k.;a

miq o uyd ixfõ.hlg m;aj úoiqka jvd ry;a jQ

W;=fudao tA w;r isáhy' wo wms ys; myojd .kafka

tfia wry;ajhg m;a jQ fY%aIaG uqksjrfhla .ekhs' tA

jkdys ,laÈj jev úiQ uydkd. ry;ka jykafiahs'

Wkajykafia jev jdih lf<a reyqKq okõj

iómfha fia; mín; kue;s m¾j;fha keó .sh

;ekl msysá l=i f,k kñka m%lg .=ydjl h'

m¾j;h wjg ms~q ms‚i jeãu i|yd .ïudkhla

<Õska u msysgd ;snqfKa h' tla Èkla f.ms<sfj<ska

msKavmd;h i|yd jäk úg wkqlïmdfjka tla

mjq,la lrd t<ôfha h' tA f.hs jdih lrk Woúh

uydkd. f;rekaf.a md;%h mqrjd ieuod oka fo;s'

fufia wjqreÿ fodf<dila Wkajykafiag Wmia:dk

lf<da h' tA f.or ujqmshka fofokd jkhg hkakdyq

ÿjg l:d fldg fufia lSy' —Èh‚fhks" we,a

iyf,ka n;a Whd" uia ud¿ o ms<sfh, fldg .sf;,a

j;afldg f;reka jykafia jeäh miq md;%hg odkh

mQcd lrkak' b;sß foh fldia yd ñY% fldg kqU

wkqNj lrj' wm úiska yS,an;a lk ,§' tneúka wms

.ek fkdis;j'˜ hs mjid ÿmam;a fouy,af,da jkhg

.shy' wvq wdYd we;s" is,aj;a jQ uydkd. f;reka tA

ksjig jäkafka tA l:dj weiS uy;a jQ ixfõ.hla

Wmkafka h' WKqiqï jQ yoj; we;s Wkajykafia fufia

is;S h' zfudjqyq udf.a uõmshka o fkdfj;s' kEfhda

fyda iyf,a kEfhda o fkdfj;s' m%Œ; jQ hula

we;akï th ug fokag hehs kshu fldg l¾lY jQ"

f.dfrdaiq jQ" ćd ke;s wdydrh wkqNj fldg Tjqyq

.shy' fï wdydrh mD:.ack ud úiska fkdje<¢h

hq;= h' ry;a NslaIqjla úiska th wkqNj l< hq;= h'Z

hehs is;d t;ekska kej;S ;u f,kg yeÍ .sfha h'

ukd ixjr we;s" ±uqKq b÷rka we;s" Ndjkdfjys

iQr jQ uydkd. f;reka wiakla mkjd fkdmiqniakd

ù¾hfhka hqla;j fufia wêIaGdk lf<a h' zudf.a

uia" kyr" f,a" weg hk fïjd úhf<;ajdæ ry;a

njg fkdmeñK fï wdikfhka fkdke.sákafkñZ'

fufia wÈgka fldg isõ msßisÿ is,a úuid n,d iS,

úY=oaêh we;s nj ±l kqjKe;s f;reka jykafia

33 fjks msgqjg''''

32 fjks msgqfjka''''

uydkd. ry;ka jykafia'''

úoiqka jvd Iâ wNs{d,dNS W;=ï uyry;a njg m;a

úh' iißka tf;r jeä uydkd. ry;ka jykafia

fufia isxykdo l< fial' —bm§fï fl<jr olakd

jQ uu tAldka;fhka u kej; .efnys bm§ulg

fkdmeñfKkafkñ' fï udf.a wka;su jQ bm§u hs'

iifrys udf.a kej; bm§u laIh úh'˜

fufia isxykdo fldg ;j fldmuK wdhqI mj;S

±hs n,d zuOHyak ld,fhys msßksfjkafkñZhs is;d

.;af;a h' Wkajykafiaf.a woyi ±k.;a f,kg

wrla .;a foaj;djd w;a ysi u; ;nd je|f.k

fufia lSy' —iajdókS" Tnf.a Wmia:dhlhd È<skafols'

fyf;u wjqreÿ fodf<dila uq¿,af,a Wmia:dk

lf<ah' Tnjykafia Iâ wNs{d,dNS ry;akula

jQ fial' tneúka Tyqg wkqlïmdfjka Tyqf.a

msKavmd;h ms<s.; uekj'˜ foaj;djdf.a lSu weiQ

fyf;u wiafkka ke.sg md;% isjqre /f.k tksjig

jeäfhah' f;reka jykafia ÿgq tA Èh‚h wiakla

mkjd jkaokd l<d h' wiqfkys jevyqka Wkajykafia

Èh‚h wu;d —uõmsfhda fkdolakd ,efn;a' Tjqyq

fldys .shdyq±@˜ hs weiS h' f;rekaf.a jpk weiQ

weh úiauhg meñK fufia is;S h'

zwo f;reka jykafiaf.a m%ikak jQ uqyqKq

we;af;a h' fndfyda oyj,a ù jeäfha h' wiqfkys

ys| ujqmsfhda .ek úpdrhs' fmr fkdjQ úrE lreKq

33


y;rla wo olakg ,efí' tAldka;fhka u f;reka

jykafia ry;a njg meñ‚fha h' j;a ì£u fldg

;ukaf.a .=Khka m%ldY lsÍu ksid f;rekaf.a

Ôj;a ùula ke;' tneúka Wkajykafia msßksfjkag

leue;af;a h'Z hs is;d weh myka iss;ska ukd fia

f;rekag oka ÿkakd h' j<|d kslauqKq uydkd.

ry;ka jykafia m¾j;h lrd .shy' tys § m<Õ

ne| ys|f.k br uqÿka jQ miq fufia wêIaGdk l<y'

zhï ñksfila ug wjqreÿ fodf<dila Wmia:dk

lf<a kï tA ñksid wjq;a iam¾Y l< úg udf.a

YÍrh fi,fõjdæ wkHhka Tijkakg W;aidy l<

úg' fkdief,ajdæZ

fufia wêIaGdk l< uydkd. ry;ka jykafia

f;,a wjika ù ksù hk mykla fuka msßksjka mEy'

Èh‚hf.a fouõmshka jkfhka f.fkk ,o

lmq ish,a, u rka njg m;a jqfKa h' foaj;djkaf.a

Yíoh weiQ ioaOd;siai rc;=ud wka;#mqrh iuÕ

f.dia uyckhd msßjrk ,oafoa idOqldr § foayh

Tijkakg ;e;a lf<a h' kuq;a fi,ùugj;a

fkdyels úh' túg rc;=ud Wmia:dk lf<a

ljqreka±hs fidhd n,d le|ù h' tA Wmdilhd

meñK —wfyda ug fkdokajd msßksúfha h˜ hs lshñka

y~d uD; YÍrh je<| .;af;a h' tflfKys u uD;

YÍrh wyig ke.=‚' wyfiys yqka f;reka jykafia

±l fndfyda fokd kuialdr l<y' uydkd. ry;ka

jykafiaf.a wêIaGdkh mßÈ foayfhka .sks msg ù

th ±,ajqfka h' th ±l i;=gq is;e;s rcf;fï

idOqldr ÿkafka h' tA Wmdilhdg fndfyda Okh

ÿkafka h' Tyqg fkdfhla Wiia nvq o § tA .u;a

ÿkafka h' Tyqf.a ÿjg o iïm;a ÿkafka h'

fufia Wmia:dk lrkakjqka oka ÿka wdldrh

wid ixfõ.hg m;a ù wry;ajhg m;a jQ W;=uka

jykafia,d tl kula fkdj fndfyda f;reka

jykafia,d ,xld§mfha jev jdih lf<da h' odkh

mQcd l< Woúh o uy;a iem;lg m;a jQy' je<ª

W;=fuda o ks¾jdK iem;g m;a jQy'

ry;ka jykafia,d hkq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a

orefjda h' flf,iqkaf.ka ksoyia jQ ksflf,ia is;a

h Wkajykafia,dg ;sfnkafka' f,dalh t<sh lrkafka

tA {dkjka; uqksjre úiskqhs' fï ,xld§mfha jev

isá" nqÿ iñ÷kaf.a wkqcd; mq;%fhla jQ" <fhys Wmka

mq;%fhla jQ" uyd ù¾hjka;fhla jQ" f,dalhdf.a

mqo mQcdjkag iqÿiafila jQ" oka ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq jQ"

foú ñksiqkag W;=ï mskafl;la jQ uydkd. ry;ka

jykafiag kuialdr fõjd'''æ

idOqæ idOqæ idOqæ

weiqr - rijdysksh iy ioaO¾ud,xldrh

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfõ

iajdóka jykafia kula úiska iïmdÈ;hs

64

f.!;u iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ioyï ikafoaYh isõ È. okka fj; f.k hñka uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqfjka msfok

keK .=K imsß idr ix.%yh uydfï> udisl mqj;a iÕrdj lshjk mdGl Tnghs fï m‚úvh'''

wm wik fï ish¨ mekhka fuu l,dmfha wka;¾.; ,smsj, lreKq u;hs mokï ù ;sfnkafka'

uydfï> ,sms lshjd ne,Sfuka fï ish¨ m%Yakj,g myiqfjka ms<s;=re fokakg Tng mq¿jks'

fuu mekhkag ksjerÈ ms<s;=re ,nd fok Tn w;ßka mia fofkl=g jákd oyï mqia;lh ne.ska ;s<sK lrkakg wm iQodkï'''æ

fujr uydfï> mek'''

uydfï> mek úi÷u 62 ms<s;=re

1' uqgiSj rcq

2' weï'we,a' is,ajd .=re uqykaÈrï

3' wdÈ;a;mßhdh iQ;%h

4' wdkkao iurfldaka

5' fõ¿jkdrduh

uydfï>

mek úi÷u

62

ch.%dylfhda

1'tA' ksu,d fyau,;d - lgq.iaf;dg

2'cS'cS'Ys%hdks

- ;x.,a,

3'iS'w;a;kdhl

- ngfmd,

4'ud;r lreKdis,s is,aud;dj - nKavdr.u

5'Yd,sld ú,dikS - y,dj;

1' fldaKd.uk nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a w.%Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a kï fudkjdo@

2' nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôjudk j jevisá ld,fha isá iqm%isoaO ffjoHdpd¾h;=ud ljqo@

3' uyfndai;dKka jykafiaf.a bjiSfï .=Kh biau;= jk cd;l l;djla kï lrkak'

4' f,dal úkdYfhka miq kej; fï mDÓúh yg.kakd wdldrh .ek úia;r jk iQ;% foaYkdj l=ulao@

5' fiareú, ux., uydiEh ;ekjQ rc;=ud ljqo@

mek úi÷u

ms<s;=re ;eme;am;aj, muKla ,shd wÞ< wxlh o iuÕska

zuydfï> mek úi÷u" 41" › úchdrdu mgqu." kqf.af.dv - 10250Z

hk ,smskhg ku" ,smskh" ÿrl:k wxlh o iys;j fhduq lrkak'

tla wfhl=g túh yelafla tla ;eme,am;la muKhs'

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www.facebook.com/MAHAMEGHA

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41" Y%S úchdrdu mgqu. kqf.af.dv - 10250

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info@mahamegha.lk

www.mahamegha.lk

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34


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.sks ksfõjdæ

igyk

Wmdisldjla

35


මහාමේඝ 2564 පොසොන් (2020 ජුනි) මස කලාපය

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