KROPP OCH REPRESENTATION - Umeå universitet

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Innehållsförteckning
1 De nya ramverken ........................................................................................ 3
1.1 Embodied Cognition ...................................................................................................... 4
1.1.1 Den blåfenade tonfisken ............................................................................ 4
1.1.2 Animate Vision .......................................................................................... 4
1.1.3 Baseball ...................................................................................................... 5
1.1.4 Motorprogram hos nyfödda ........................................................................ 5
1.1.5 Simple versus radical embodiment ............................................................ 5
1.2 GOFAI och Brooks......................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 Action-Oriented Representations och TOTO ............................................. 7
1.3 Dynamical Cognition...................................................................................................... 8
1.3.1 Representationshunger................................................................................ 10
1.4 Representationsdebatten..................................................................................................11
1.4.1 En svag definition av representationer? ..................................................... 13
1.4.2 Fördjupning av debatten............................................................................. 14
2 Existentialfenomenologin ............................................................................ 15
2.1 Husserl och det transcendentala egot.............................................................................. 15
2.2 Heidegger och i-världen-varon....................................................................................... 17
2.2.1 Den världsliga varaförståelsen................................................................... 19
2.2.2 Repraesentatio i den cartesianska metafysiken........................................... 21
2.2.3 Descartes-Husserl-Heidegger..................................................................... 22
2.3 Merleau-Ponty och kroppens intentionalitet................................................................... 24
2.3.1 Kroppen som ting och existens ................................................................... 25
2.3.2 Kroppens rumslighet och motoriken .......................................................... 26
2.3.3 Den motoriska intentionaliteten.................................................................. 27
2.3.4 Konstitutionsteori hos Husserl och Merleau-Ponty.................................... 28
3 Det teoretiska skiftet i filosofiska termer .................................................. 30
3.1 Kognitivismen och Descartes......................................................................................... 31
3.2 DEC och existentialfenomenologin................................................................................ 33
3.3 Kritik av det utvidgade representationsbegreppet........................................................... 34
3.4 Simple embodiment och Husserl.................................................................................... 37
3.5 Antirepresentationalism hos DEC................................................................................... 39
3.6 Sammanfattning.............................................................................................................. 41