TillgÃ¤nglighet â Att anpassa befintliga byggnader och nÃ¤rmiljÃ¶n till ...

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Detta examensarbete är utfört vid Tekniska Högskolan i Jönköping inom ämnesområdet Byggnadsteknik. Arbetet är ett led i den treåriga högskoleingenjörsutbildningen. Författaren svarar själv för framförda åsikter, slutsatser <strong>och</strong> resultat. DRAFT Examinator: Nasik Najar Handledare: Kaj Granat Omfattning: 15 hp Datum: 2012-05-18 Postadress: Besöksadress: Telefon: Box 1026 Gjuterigatan 5 036-10 10 00 (vx) 551 11 Jönköping
Abstract Abstract The number of elderly people in society is increasing, and the existing buildings need to be adapted to meet their requirements of accessibility. Today a lot of the existing buildings were built at 1965-1975, and these contain many difficulties for people with impaired mobility. The purpose of this work is to explore the possibility of the elderly to continue living at home by studying the actions needed to adapting the common areas and the neighborhood. The goal is to find out what the most common measures are, and study some methods that are possible to use for an accessibility inventory. A literature review has been made, where reference objects, laws, rules and requirements regarding availability have been studied. A case study has been made, where a study of the availability of the residential Tunet in Mjölby. The entrances contain many different levels like steps and thresholds, there is no elevator and entrance door is heavy to open. There is also no storage to place walkers in. Other accessibility problems that exist in the area are few benches, inaccessible patios and long walking distances to the waste disposal and parking. To study the availability of existing residential, different survey methods were used, such as TIBB - availability of existing housing, the Housing Enabler - Methodology for the assessment/survey and analysis of accessibility problems in housing and Västra Götaland inventory model. TIBB has been used in practice and then evaluated. The inventory tool is suitable for a basic accessibility inventory which takes account of elderly people’s conditions. The measures that are most common in residential areas from the 1965-1075 is to smooth out differences in levels, like thresholds, installing an elevator and automatic door openers. Waste disposal in the area should be located as close to the entrance as possible. Usually the possibility to rest by sitting down needs to improve, partly by placing more benches in the area, and partly by placing some form of sit opportunity in the entrance area. These measures improve the availability and accessibility for the elderly, and affect the mental and social life as they become more independent. To install an elevator is in many cases a costly measure, and thus mostly not being made. To enable for elderly to keep living in their homes, the public areas of a building and the neighborhood should be adapted. DRAFT For an availability adjustment to be successful is the holistic approach of great importance. When individual measures are implemented with no holistic approach, is the risk that the problems s<strong>till</strong> remains high. Therefore, an accessibility survey should be made, to study all of the measures required to adapt the availability of a neighborhood. 1
Page 1: Tillgänglighet - Att anpassa befin
Page 5 and 6: Sammanfattning Nyckelord Enkelt avh
Page 7 and 8: Innehållsförteckning 4.1.3 Icke g
Page 9 and 10: Inledning Mjölby AB (BB) vill veta
Page 11 and 12: Inledning undersökning om vad dess
Page 13 and 14: Bakgrund och förutsättningar 2 Ba
Page 15 and 16: Bakgrund och förutsättningar 2.1.
Page 17 and 18: Bakgrund och förutsättningar har
Page 19 and 20: Bakgrund och förutsättningar kan
Page 21 and 22: Genomförande Figur 4: Placering av
Page 23 and 24: Genomförande 3.1.4 Generella probl
Page 25 and 26: Genomförande Inventeringsmallen ä
Page 27 and 28: Genomförande fullständig bedömni
Page 29 and 30: Genomförande 3.1.6 Sammanfattning
Page 31 and 32: Genomförande parkeringsplats med m
Page 33 and 34: Genomförande Figur 13: Entré hos
Page 35 and 36: Genomförande Rollatorförråd Då
Page 37 and 38: Genomförande Figur 22: Uteplats p
Page 39 and 40: Genomförande 3.4 Analys Nedan pres
Page 41 and 42: Genomförande det inte är möjligt
Page 43 and 44: Genomförande Brister TIBB behandla
Page 45 and 46: Resultat och analys Tvättstuga och
Page 47 and 48: Resultat och analys Att det inte fi
Page 49 and 50: Resultat och analys 4.2.2 Housing E
Page 51 and 52: Resultat och analys Enabler present
Page 53 and 54:
Diskussion 5 Diskussion Nedan disku
Page 55 and 56:
Diskussion Det finns fler inventeri
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Slutsatser och rekommendationer 6 S
Page 59 and 60:
Referenser 7 Referenser 7.1 Littera
Page 61 and 62:
Referenser 7.3 Figurförteckning Fi
Page 63 and 64:
Sökord 8 Sökord A Avgränsningar
Page 65 and 66:
DRAFT
Page 67 and 68:
DRAFT
Page 69 and 70:
DRAFT
Page 71 and 72:
DRAFT
Page 73 and 74:
Komplettering av TIBB - Inventering
Page 75 and 76:
Tillgänglighetsnivå för de äldr
Page 77 and 78:
Tillgänglighetsnivå 5 Entrén fun
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Tillgänglighetsnivå 3 Entrén fun
Page 81 and 82:
Komplettering av TIBB - Inventering
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Inventering Tunet Ja Nej Entrén fr
Page 85:
Tillgänglighetsåtgärder, Tunet,
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