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esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] ueLdkjA nhikoyh ds Ng fnu ckn euk, tkus okyk egkioZ NB] gekjs ns'k esa lcls vf/kd fu;e fu"Bk ds lkFk euk, tkus okys R;ksgkjksa esa ls ,d gSA ftlesa [kku&iku ls ysdj os'kHkw"kk rd] gj ckr esa ikjaifjd fu;eksa dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA NB&iwtk dk vuqie&ioZ ç—fr ls vkSj ç—fr dh mikluk ls iwjh rjg tqM+k gqvk gSA lw;Z vkSj ty] egkioZ NB dh mikluk ds dsaæ esa gSa] rks ckal vkSj feêh ls cus crZu vkSj danewy] budh iwtu&fof/k ls tqM+h vfHkUu lkefxz;k¡ gSaA vkLFkk ds bl egkioZ esa mxrs lw;Z dh mikluk vkSj Mwcrs lw;Z dh iwtk dk lUns'k vf}rh; laLdkj ls ifjiw.kZ gSA nqfu;k rks mxus okyksa dks iwtus esa yxh jgrh gS ysfdu NB&iwtk gesa] mudh vkjk/kuk djus dk Hkh laLdkj nsrh gS ftudk Mwcuk Hkh çk;% fuf'pr gSA gekjs thou esa LoPNrk ds egRo dh vfHkO;fä Hkh bl R;ksgkj esa lekbZ gqbZ gSA NB ls igys iwjs ?kj dh lQkbZ] lkFk gh unh] rkykc] iks[kj ds fdukjs] iwtk&LFky ;kfu ?kkVksa dh Hkh lQkbZ] iwjs tks'k ls lc yksx tqM+ djds djrs gSaA lw;Z oanuk ;k NB&iwtk & i;kZoj.k laj{k.k] jksx fuokj.k o vuq'kklu dk ioZ gSA lkekU; :i ls yksx dqN ek¡xdj ysus dks ghu&Hkko le>rs gSa ysfdu NB&iwtk esa lqcg ds v?kZ~; ds ckn çlkn ekaxdj [kkus dh ,d fo'ks"k ijEijk jgh gSA çlkn ek¡xus dh bl ijEijk ds ihNs ;s ekU;rk Hkh crk;h tkrh gS fd blls vgadkj u"V gksrk gSA ,d ,slh Hkkouk tks O;fä ds çxfr ds jkg esa ck/kd cu tkrh gSA Hkkjr ds bl egku ijEijk ds çfr gj fdlh dks xoZ gksuk cgqr LokHkkfod gSA esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] êu dh ckr* dh ljkguk Hkh gksrh jgh gS] vkykspuk Hkh gksrh jgh gSA ysfdu tc dHkh eSa êu dh ckr* ds çHkko dh vksj ns[krk gw¡ rks esjk fo'okl –s crk;k x;k gS fd bl eghus 17 väwcj dks ^/kursjl* ds fnu fnYyh ds [kknh xzkeks|ksx Hkou LVksj esa yxHkx ,d djksM+ chl yk[k #i;s dh record fcØh gqbZ gSA [kknh vkSj handloom dk] ,d gh LVksj ij bruk cM+k fcØh gksuk] ;s lqu djds vkidks Hkh vkuan gqvk gksxk] larks"k gqvk gksxkA fnokyh ds nkSjku [kknh gift coupan dh fcØh esa djhc&djhc 680 çfr'kr dh o`f) ntZ dh x;h gSA [kknh vkSj handicraft dh dqy fcØh esa Hkh fiNys o"kZ ls] bl o"kZ djhc&djhc 90 çfr'kr o`f) ns[kus dks feyh gSA ;g fn[krk gS fd vkt ;qok] cM+s&cws ,d ckj fQj lhek ij rSukr gekjs tkckat lqj{kkcyksa ds lkFk nhikoyh eukus dk lkSHkkX; feykA bl ckj tEew&d'ehj ds xqjst lsDVj esa lqj{kkcyksa ds lkFk fnokyh eukuk esjs fy, vfoLej.kh; jgkA lhek ij ftu dfBu vkSj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, gekjs lqj{kkcy ns'k dh j[kokyh djrs gSa ml la?k"kZ] leiZ.k vkSj R;kx ds fy,] eSa lHkh ns'kokfl;ksa dh rjQ ls gekjs lqj{kk&cy ds gj tokuksa dk vknj djrk gw¡A tgk¡ gesa volj feys] tc gesa ekSdk feys & gekjs tokuksa ds vuqHko tkuus pkfg,] mudh xkSjoxkFkk lquuh pkfg,A ge esa ls dbZ yksxksa dks irk ugha gksxk fd gekjs lqj{kk&cy ds toku] u flQZ gekjs border ij] cfYd fo'oHkj esa 'kkafr LFkkfir djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA UN Peacekeeper cudj ds] os nqfu;k esa fgUnqLrku dk uke jks'ku dj jgs gSaA vHkh fiNys fnuksa 24 väwcj dks fo'oHkj esa UN Day, la;qä&jk"Vª fnol euk;k x;kA fo'o esa 'kkfUr LFkkfir djus ds UN ds ç;klksa] mldh ldkjkRed Hkwfedk dks gj dksbZ ;kn djrk gSA vkSj ge rks ôlq/kSo dqVqEcde* dks ekuus okys gSa ;kfu iwjk fo'o gekjk ifjokj gSA vkSj blh fo'okl ds dkj.k Hkkjr çkjEHk ls gh UN ds fofHkUu egRoiw.kZ initiatives esa lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh fuHkkrk vk jgk gSA vki yksx tkurs gh gksaxs fd Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dh çLrkouk vkSj UN Charter dh çLrkouk] nksuksa 'we the people* bUgha 'kCnksa ds lkFk 'kq: gksrh gSA Hkkjr us ukjh lekurk ij ges'kk tksj fn;k gS vkSj UN Declaration of Human Rights bldk thrk&tkxrk çek.k gSA blds initial phrase esa tks propose fd;k x;k Fkk] oks Fkk âll men Are born free And equal* ftls Hkkjr dh çfrfuf/k galk esgrk ds ç;klksa ls change dj fy;k x;k vkSj ckn esa Lohdkj gqvk âll humans beings Are born free And equal*A oSls rks ;s cgqr NksVk cnyko yxrk gS ysfdu ,d ran:Lr lksp dk mlesa n'kZu gksrk gSA UN Umbrella ds rgr Hkkjr us tks ,d lcls egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gS og gS UN peacekeeping operation esa Hkkjr dh HkwfedkA la;qä jk"Vª ds 'kkafr&j{kk fe'ku esa] Hkkjr ges'kk cM+h lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk jgk gSA vki esa ls cgqr yksx gSa ftudks 'kk;n ;s tkudkjh igyh ckj fey jgh gksxhA 18 gtkj ls vf/kd Hkkjrh; lqj{kk&cyksa us UN Peacekeeping Operations esa viuh lsok,¡ nh gSaA orZeku esa Hkkjr ds yxHkx lkr gtkj lSfud rd UN Peacekeeping initiatives ls tqM+s gSa vkSj ;s iwjs fo'o esa 3 highest number gSA vxLr 2017 rd Hkkjrh; tokuksa us UN ds fo'oHkj ds 71 Peacekeeping operations esa ls] yxHkx 50 operations esa viuh lsok,¡ nh gSaA ;s operations] Korea] Cambodia] Laos, Vietnam, Congo, Cyprus, Liberia, Lebanon, Sudan, fo'o ds Hkw&Hkkxksa esa] dbZ ns'kksa esa pys gSaA Congo vkSj nf{k.k Sudan esa Hkkjrh; lsuk ds hospital esa 20 gtkj ls vf/kd jksfx;ksa dk bykt fd;k x;k gS vkSj vufxur yksxksa dks cpk;k x;k gSA Hkkjr ds lqj{kk cyksa us] fofHkUu ns'kksa esa u flQZ ogk¡ ds yksxksa dh j{kk dh gS cfYd people friendly operations dj mudk fny Hkh thr fy;k gSA Hkkjrh; efgykvksa us 'kkafr LFkkfir djus ds dk;ksaZ esa vxz.kh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA cgqr de yksx bl ckr dks tkurs gksaxs fd Hkkjr igyk ns'k Fkk ftlus Liberia esa la;qä jk"Vª ds 'kkafr&vfHk;ku fe'ku esa female police unit Hksth FkhA vkSj nsf[k,] Hkkjr dk ;s dne fo'oHkj ds ns'kksa ds fy, çsj.kklzksr cu x;kA vkSj blds ckn] lHkh ns'kksa us viuh&viuh women police units dks Hkstuk çkjaHk fd;kA vkidks lqu djds xoZ gksxk fd Hkkjr dh Hkwfedk flQZ peacekeeping operation rd gh lhfer ugha gS cfYd Hkkjr yxHkx 85 ns'kksa ds] eighty five countries ds peacekeepers dks çf'k{k.k nsus dk Hkh dke dj jgk gSA egkRek xk¡/kh vkSj xkSre cq) dh bl Hkwfe ls gekjs cgknqj 'kkafr&j{kdksa us fo'oHkj esa 'kkafr vkSj ln~Hkko dk lans'k igq¡pk;k gSA Peacekeeping operations vklku dk;Z ugha gSaA gekjs lqj{kk&cy ds tokuksa dks nqxZe bykdksa esa tk djds dke djuk iM+rk gSA vyx&vyx yksxksa ds chp jguk iM+rk gSA fHkUu&fHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj vyx&vyx culture dks tkuuk& le>uk iM+rk gSA mUgsa ogk¡ dh LFkkuh; t:jrksa] ekgkSy ds vuq:i [kqn dks
fuosfnrk Hkh dgrs gSa] oks Hkh mu vlk/kkj.k yksxksa esa ls ,d FkhaA oks vk;jySaM esa ekxZjsV ,fytkcsFk ukscsy ¼Margaret Elizabeth Noble½ ds :i esa tUeh Fkha ysfdu Lokeh foosdkuan us mUgsa ^fuosfnrk* uke fn;kA vkSj fuosfnrk dk vFkZ gS oks tks iw.kZ :i ls lefiZr gksA ckn esa mUgksaus vius uke ds vuq:i gh vius Lo;a dks fl) djds fn[kk;kA dy Sister Nivedita dh 150oha t;arh FkhA os Lokeh foosdkuan ls bruk çHkkfor gqbZ] fd vius lq[kh&laiUu thou dk R;kx dj fn;k vkSj vius thou dks xjhcksa dh lsok ds fy, lefiZr dj fn;kA Sister Nivedita fczfV'k jkt esa gksus okys vR;kpkjksa ls cgqr vkºr FkhaA vaxzstksa us] u flQZ gekjs ns'k dks xqyke cuk;k Fkk cfYd mUgksaus gesa ekufld :i ls Hkh xqyke cukus dk ç;kl fd;k FkkA gekjh laL—fr dks uhpk fn[kk dj ge esa ghu&Hkkouk iSnk djuk] ;g dke fujarj pyrk jgrk FkkA Hkfxuh fuosfnrk th us Hkkjrh; laL—fr ds xkSjo dks iqu% LFkkfir fd;kA jk"Vªh;&psruk tkx`r dj yksxksa dks ,d&tqV djus dk dke fd;kA mUgksaus fo'o ds vyx&vyx ns'kksa esa tkdj lukru /keZ vkSj n'kZu ds ckjs esa fd, tk jgs nq"çpkjksa ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkbZA çfl) jk"Vªoknh ,oa rfey dfo lqczã.; Hkkjrh viuh Økafrdkjh dfork îqnqebZ isUu* ¼Pudhumai Penn½] New Women vkSj efgyk l'kfädj.k ds fy, fo[;kr jgs gSaA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd çsj.kk Hkfxuh fuosfnrk gh FkhA Hkfxuh fuosfnrk th us egku oSKkfud txnh'k pUæ clq dk Hkh lg;ksx fd;kA mUgksaus vius ys[k vkSj lEesyuksa ds ek/;e ls clq ds research ds çdk'ku ,oa çpkj esa lgk;rk dhA Hkkjr dh ;gh ,d fo'ks"k lqUnjrk gS fd gekjh laL—fr esa vk/;kfRedrk vkSj foKku] ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSaA flLVj fuosfnrk vkSj oSKkfud txnh'k pUæ clq blds l'kä mnkgj.k gSaA 1899 esa] dydÙkk esa Hk;kud Iysx gqvk vkSj ns[krs&gh&ns[krs lSdM+ksa yksxksa dh tkusa pyh xbZaA flLVj fuosfnrk us viuh LokLF; dh fpark fd, fcuk] ukfy;ksa vkSj lM+dksa dh lQkbZ dk dke vkjaHk dj fn;kA og ,d ,slh efgyk Fkha tks vkjkenk;d thou th ldrh Fkha ysfdu og xjhcksa dh lsok esa tqVh jghaA muds blh R;kx ls çsj.kk ikdj yksxksa us lsok dk;ksaZ esa mudk gkFk c¡Vk;kA mUgksaus vius dk;ksaZ ls yksxksa dks LoPNrk vkSj lsok ds egRo dk ikB is cgqr foLr`r ,d report feyh gS] ftlesa egkjk"Vª ds paæiqj fdys ds dk;kdYi dh dgkuh gSA ogka Ecological Protection Organisation uke ds ,d NGO dh iwjh Vhe us paæiqj fdys esa lQkbZ dk vfHk;ku pyk;kA nks&lkS fnuksa rd pys bl vfHk;ku esa yksxksa us fcuk #ds] fcuk Fkds] ,d team&work ds lkFk fdys dh lQkbZ dk dk;Z fd;kA nks&lkS fnu yxkrkjA ^before vkSj After* & ;s photo mUgksaus eq>s Hksts gSaA photo ns[k dj ds Hkh eSa nax jg x;k vkSj tks Hkh bl photo dks ns[ksxk ftlds Hkh eu esa vius vkl&ikl dh xanxh dks ns[k dj dHkh fujk'kk gksrh gks] dHkh mldks yxrk gks fd LoPNrk dk liuk dSls iwjk gksxk & rks eSa ,sls yksxks dks dgw¡xk Ecological Protection Organisation ds ;qokvksa dks] muds ilhuksa dks] muds gkSlys dks] muds ladYi dks] mu thrh&tkxrh rLohjksa esa vki ns[k ldrs gSaA mls ns[krs gh vkidh fujk'kk] fo'okl esa gh cny tk,xhA LoPNrk dk ;s HkxhjFk ç;kl lkSUn;Z] lkewfgdrk vkSj lkrR;rk dk ,d vn~Hkqr mnkgj.k gSA fdys rks gekjh fojklr dk çrhd gSaA ,sfrgkfld /kjksgjksa dks lqjf{kr vkSj LoPN j[kus dh ftEesokjh ge lHkh ns'kokfl;ksa dh gSA eSa Ecological Protection Organisation ds vkSj mudh iwjh Vhe dks vkSj paæiqj ds ukxfjdksa dks cgqr&cgqr c/kkbZ nsrk gw¡A esjs I;kjs ns'kokfl;ks] vkus okys 4 uoEcj dks ge lc xq# ukud t;arh euk,axsA xq# ukud nso th] flD[kksa ds igys xq# gh ugha cfYd oks txr&xq# gSaA mUgksaus iwjh ekuork ds dY;k.k ds ckjs esa lkspk] mUgksaus lHkh tkfr;ksa dks ,d leku crk;kA efgyk l'kfädj.k ,oa ukjh lEeku ij tksj fn;k FkkA xq# ukud nso th us iSny gh 28 gtkj fdyksehVj dh ;k=k dh vkSj viuh bl ;k=k ds nkSjku mUgksaus lPph ekuork dk lUns'k fn;kA mUgksaus yksxksa ls laokn fd;k] mUgsa lPpkbZ] R;kx vkSj deZ&fu"Bk dk ekxZ fn[kk;kA mUgksaus lekt esa lekurk dk lUns'k fn;k vkSj vius bl lUns'k dks ckrksa ls gh ugha] vius deZ ls djds fn[kk;kA mUgksaus yaxj pyk;k ftlls yksxksa esa lsok&Hkkouk iSnk gqbZA bdës cSBdj yaxj xzg.k djus ls yksxksa esa ,drk vkSj lekurk dk Hkko tkx`r gqvkA xq# ukud nso th us lkFkZd thou ds rhu lUns'k fn, – ijekRek dk uke tiks] esgur djks & dke djks vkSj t#jreanksa dh enn djksA xq# ukud nso th us viuh ckr dgus ds fy, ^xqjck.kh* dh jpuk Hkh dhA vkus okys o"kZ 2019 esa] ge xq# ukud nso th dk 550ok¡ çdk'k o"kZ eukus tk jgs gSaA vkb,] ge muds lUns'k vkSj f'k{kk ds ekxZ ij vkxs c
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Page 8 and 9: jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k jk"Vª lsok
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Page 12 and 13: tu tu dh lqj{kk ds izfr Jh egs'k fx
Page 14 and 15: lgh fn'kk esa mBk, et+cwr dne--- iw
Page 16 and 17: lQkbZfxjh egs'k fxjh Jh egs'k fxjh
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Page 29 and 30: ;qokvksa ls fd;k ful fnu laokn lks'
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Page 33: lkaln dk iz;kl % jsyos us vkjaHk fd

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