spinosad y proteina hidrolizada paar el control de ceratitis capitata en mandarina

Ceratitis capitata Citrus unshiu

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Citrus unshiu...................................................................................3
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...........................................................................................5
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....................................................................................................................5
............................................................................................7
.........................................................................................................8
Ceratitis capitata...........................................................................................................11
...............................................................................................35
3.1
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................................35
.........................................................................................35
Ceratitis capitata:................................................35
..................................................................................................36
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........................................................................38
Ceratitis capitata
..................................................................................................................................................39
3.4.4................................................44
3.4.5.Evaluación:.....................................................................................................................46
....................................................................................................47
.............................................................................................49
.....................................................................................................................49
..........................................................................................................................51
.....................................................................................................................63
.........................................................................................................64
.................................................................................66
............................................................................................................................72
.......¡Error!Marcadorno
definido.

Ceratitis capitata
Ceratitis capitata
Anastrepha spCeratitis capitata
.
Saccharopolyspora spinosa.
S. spinosa.

Ceratitis
capitata

Ceratitis capitata
Anastrepha spp. Ceratitis
capitata
C. capitata
1

2

Citrus unshiu
Citrus
unshiu.
3

Pais Ene feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Set Oct Nov Dic
España
EstadosUnidos
Australia
Sudáfrica
Argentina
Uruguay
Chile
China
PERU
4

25
(dstribucionporcentual)
20
15
10
5
1
2
4
13
17
20 20
11
5
3
2
1
0
Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic
5

ENERO
FEBRERO
MARZO
ABRIL
MAYO
JUNIO
JULIO
AGOSTO
SEPTIEMBRE
OCTUBRE
NOVIEMBRE
DICIEMBRE
TOTALES
PROM.MES
MES
FOB KILOS PREC.
PROM
FOB KILOS PREC.
PROM
FOB KILOS PREC.
PROM
%CRECIMIENTOANUAL
2,014
2,014
104.843 96.620 1,09 3.691 2.800 1,32 21.060 11.500 1,83
991.412 975.450 1,02 1.794.874 1.792.320 1,00 458.209 437.973 1,05
4.971.919 5.026.975 0,99 10.253.309 9.930.252 1,03 5.110.354 4.913.041 1,04
15.299.113 13.859.236 1,10 14.197.832 13.461.595 1,05 10.642.437 9.747.622 1,09
11.125.360 9.220.616 1,21 8.050.704 6.806.812 1,18 6.430.486 5.465.881 1,18
13.581.642 10.406.989 1,31 8.845.379 6.731.724 1,31 7.021.214 5.698.361 1,23
12.986.470 10.005.801 1,30 11.427.633 9.265.829 1,23 8.142.564 7.066.316 1,15
5.795.597 4.653.413 1,25 3.295.175 2.823.937 1,17
222.473 187.740 1,21 7.092 8.000 0,89
8.795 6.625 1,33 10.840 9.000 1,20
6.497 5.240 1,24
59.060.759 1.072 1,19 60.606.784 52.840.350 1,15 41.139.431 466 1,14
7.382.595 6.198.961 5.050.565 4.403.363 3.428.286 3.015.136
46% 41% 4% 47% 46% 1% 22% 23% 1%
2,013
6

7

8

9

1 Anastrepha alveata
2 Anastrepha atrox
3 Anastrepha bahiensis
4 Anastrepha barnesi
5 Anastrepha cryptostrepha
6 Anastrepha curitIs
7 Anastrepha chiclayae
8 Anastrepha dissimilis
9 Anastrepha distans
10 Anastrepha distincta
11 Anastrepha hermosa
12 Anastrepha fraterculus
13 Anastrepha freidbergi
14 Anastrepha grandis
15 Anastrepha kuhlmanni
16 Anastrepha lambda
17 Anastrepha lanceola
18 Anastrepha leptozona
19 Anastrepha steyskali
20 Anastrepha macrura Hendel
21 Anastrepha manihoti
22 Anastrepha montei
23 Anastrepha nigripalpis
24 Anastrepha obliqua
25 Anastrepha ornata
26 Anastrepha pickeli
27 Anastrepha schultzi
28 Anastrepha serpentina
29 Anastrepha pseudoparallela
30 Anastrepha shannoni
31 Anastrepha sororcula
32 Anastrepha striata
33 Anastrepha tecta
34 Anastrepha turicai
35 Anastrepha willei
.
36 Ceratitis capitata
10

Ceratitis capitata
Ceratitis, capitata.
Ceratitis capitata
11

Ceratitis capitata
12

Ceratitis capitata
leks
13

Ceratitis capitata
14

Ceratitis capitata
Anastrepha fraterculus
Anastrepha distincta
Anastrepha serpentina
15

6000
5000
987
4000
3000
2000
258
193
70
375
4241
4038
1000
0
1246
1626
40
943
1817
32 15 28
512 379 442
5 7
114 90
13
592
Anastrepha spp.
Ceratitis capitata
Anastrepha sp. Ceratitis capitata
Ceratitis capitata
(Olea europea), (Capsicum frutescens), (Eugenia stripitata), (Coffea
arabica), (Cyclantera pedata), (Diospyros kaki),
(Chrysophyllum caimito), (Averrhoa carambola), (Prunus cerasus),
Ciruela (Spondia spp.), (Solanun spp), (Pasiflora foetida),
16

(Geoffroea decorticans), (Annona cherimolia),
(Prunus armeniaca), (Phoenix dactylifera), (Terminalia
catappa), (Punica granatum), (Passiflora ligularis),
(Annona muricata), (Psidium guajaba), (Ficus carica),
(Citrus limetta), (Citrus limonia), (Citrus limettioides),
(Citrus jambihiri), (Litchi chinensis), (Lucuma obovata),
(Mammea americana), (Citrus spp), (Mangifera indica),
(Garcinia mangostana), (Malus sylvestris),
(Passiflora edulis), (Anacardium occidentalis),
(Prunnus persica), (Cucumis melo), (Cydonia oblonga),
(Morus nigra), (Fortunella sp.), (Citrus aurantium),
(Citrus sinensis), (Eriobotrya japonica), (Juglans regia),
/ Guaba (Inga spp), (Persea americana), (Carica papaya),
(Carya illinoensis), (Solanum muricatum), (Pyrus communis),
(Capsicum annum), (Eugenia spp.), (Citrus
maxima), (Capsicum pubescens), (Citrullus lannata), (Citrus
reticulata x Citrus paradisi), (Spondia cytherea),
(Citrus paradisi), (Lycopersicum sculentum), (Passiflora
quadrangularis), (Opuntia spp), (Vitis vinifera), (Cucurbita pepo),
(Achras sapota).
17

Ceratitis capitata.
18

19

Spondias
Diachasmimorpha longicaudata
Diachasmimorpha longicaudata
20

21

22

23

Bractocera dorsalis
24

25

26

Ceratitis capitataAnastrepha
spp.
27

Saccharopolyspora spinosa
et al
S. spinosa
28

Saccharopolyspora
spinosa
S. spinosa
29

30

31

Ceratitis capitata
Ceratitis capitata
32

Chrysoperla carnea
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Ceratitis capitata
33

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
34

3.1
Ceratitis capitata:
Annona cherimola) Psidium
guajaba)
35

36

37

38

Ceratitis capitata
39

Ceratitis capitata
40

41

42

43

3.4.4
44

45

3.4.5.Evaluación:
46

47

48

DÍAS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
T1
0 0.3 6.5 12 9.8 10 10 9.8 10 11 9 8.3 3.3
T2
T 9.5 9.8 9.5 10 11 9.3 11 7.3 4.5 3 3.5 6 6.3
R T3
A 9.3 8 10 8.8 6.8 4.5 4 3.8 4.5 3.8 1.5 0.3 0
T T4
A 8.3 8 9.5 8.8 7.3 5.3 3.5 3.5 4.5 4 1.8 0.5 0
M T5
I 9.8 9.5 9.5 8.3 7.3 5.3 2.5 2.8 3.8 4.5 1.3 0.5 0.3
E T6
N 9.3 7.5 9.3 8.5 4.8 3.8 3.3 3.5 5.8 2.5 2 0 0
T T7
O 9.5 9.5 9.5 7.8 4.8 3 2.8 3.5 6.3 3 0.5 0 0
S T8
9.5 9.3 8.8 8.5 4.3 3.5 2.8 4.5 5.5 2.5 0.8 0.3 0
T9
9 9.5 9.5 8 4 3 2.3 3.8 5.5 4 1.5 0 0
T10
8.5 9 10 7.8 5.3 3.3 2.8 3.8 4.8 2.8 2 0.3 0
49

50

Tratamiento1
Númerodemoscasmuertas
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Días
51

Tratamiento2
Númerodemoscasmuertas
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Días
52

Tratamiento3
Númerodemoscasmuertas
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Días
Ceratitis capitata
53

Tratamiento4
Númerodemoscasmuertas
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Días
Tratamiento5
Númerodemoscasmuertas
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Días
54

Tratamiento6
Númerodemoscasmuertas
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Días
55

Tratamiento7
Númerodemoscasmuertas
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Días
Tratamiento8
Númerodemoscasmuertas
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Días
56

Tratamiento9
Númerodemoscasmuertas
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Días
57

Tratamiento10
Númerodemoscasmuertas
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Días
58

59

Ceratitis capitata
60

61

PruebadecomparaciónDUNCANal5%de
significación
VARIABLES
Tratamientos
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 Promedio CV%
ProporcionT 0.31d 3.11a 1.78bc 1.48c 2.25b 1.5c 1.96bc 1.83bc 1.79bc 1.62bc 1.7623 31.3127
Proporcion 0.2d 0.91a 0.65bc 0.6c 0.74b 0.57c 0.65bc 0.63bc 0.62bc 0.6bc 0.6171
62

63

64

65

Ceratitis
capitata
Drosophila melanogasterBactrocera olease
66

Ceratitis capitata
Anastrepha spp.
Ceratitis Capitata
67

Ceratitis capitata
Ceratitis capitata
Ceratitis CapitataC. rosa C.
cosyra
Ceratitis cosyra Ceratitis fasciventris Ceratitis capitata
68

Ceratitis capitata
Spodoptera exigua
Chrysoperla carnea
69

Ceratitis capitata
Ceratitis capitata
70

71

DÍAS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
T1 0 1 9 11 12 10 9 10 9 10 9 8 2
T T2 10 10 9 10 11 9 11 8 5 3 3 6 5
R T3 9 7 11 7 6 4 5 4 5 1 0 1 0
A T4 7 9 10 8 6 4 4 4 5 1 1 0 0
T T5 10 9 10 9 7 4 1 2 4 4 0 0 0
A T6 10 7 10 8 4 4 3 4 6 2 2 0 0
M T7 10 10 9 7 4 4 3 4 5 3 1 0 0
. T8 10 9 7 8 4 3 3 5 7 4 0 0 0
T9 10 9 10 7 3 4 3 3 7 3 1 0 0
T10 8 7 11 9 5 4 3 3 5 2 2 1 0
DÍAS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
T1 0 0 8 9 9 11 12 9 9 12 9 9 3
T T2 9 9 10 11 11 9 11 7 3 2 4 6 8
R T3 10 8 9 9 6 3 3 5 6 1 0 0 0
A T4 9 7 9 7 8 5 3 3 5 2 2 0 0
T T5 9 10 9 7 6 4 2 3 5 3 1 1 0
A T6 9 8 8 8 5 4 4 4 5 3 2 0 0
M T7 9 10 10 9 5 3 3 3 6 2 0 0 0
. T8 9 10 11 7 4 4 3 4 5 1 1 1 0
T9 9 10 11 9 4 1 0 4 4 6 2 0 0
T10 9 10 11 7 5 3 3 4 4 2 2 0 0
72

DÍAS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
T1 0 0 3 14 11 9 9 10 11 11 10 9 3
T T2 9 10 9 10 11 10 10 7 6 3 4 6 5
R T3 9 8 10 11 8 6 4 3 3 6 2 0 0
A T4 8 9 10 9 7 6 4 4 3 7 2 1 0
T T5 10 10 9 8 7 6 4 3 3 5 3 1 1
A T6 9 7 9 10 6 3 2 3 7 2 2 0 0
M T7 10 10 9 7 5 2 3 4 6 3 1 0 0
. T8 10 8 8 11 4 3 3 5 5 3 0 0 0
T9 8 9 10 8 5 4 3 4 5 3 1 0 0
T10 8 9 9 8 6 4 2 4 5 3 2 0 0
DÍAS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
T1 0 0 6 12 7 11 10 10 12 12 8 7 5
T T2 10 10 10 9 9 9 12 7 4 4 3 6 7
R T3 9 9 10 8 7 5 4 3 4 7 4 0 0
A T4 9 7 9 11 8 6 3 3 5 6 2 1 0
T T5 10 9 10 9 9 7 3 3 3 6 1 0 0
A T6 9 8 10 8 4 4 4 3 5 3 2 0 0
M T7 9 8 10 8 5 3 2 3 8 4 0 0 0
. T8 9 10 9 8 5 4 2 4 5 2 2 0 0
T9 9 10 7 8 4 3 3 4 6 4 2 0 0
T10 9 10 9 7 5 2 3 4 5 4 2 0 0
73

74

75

76

77