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ANTAKYA CASTLE

AND SURS

Küçükdalyan’da tekrar nehre ka-

founded by Seleucos I Nicator,

one of the generals of Alexander

the Great in 300 BC, is among the

important structures of the world.

It was used by the Seleucids,

Romans, Byzantines, Crusaders,

Seljuks and Ottomans respectively.

It is thought that the walls, which

are 12 kilometers long, consist of

360 towers. It was devastated by

countless earthquakes and wars.

Most of the walls that survive

today were built by the Byzantine

Emperor Justianus in the 6th cenfrom

the edge of the Asi River

and wandered between the Silpius

mountains and reached the river

again in Küçükdalyan. Now there

are only parts of Silpius Mountain

42

total of 5 gates: Aleppo Gate (St.

Paul) in the north, Demir Gate

in the east, Damascus Gate in the

south, Bridge Gate in the west and

Dog Gate in the northwest.

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