Subspatii afine I

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∅

= {} −→ = {}

(S, V, Φ) ⊂ S

π ⊂ S

V −→

−→

= | ⊂

−→ −→

π = | π ⊂ π

Φ : S × S → V π −→

−→ π

−→ = −→ π =

{ ∈ K | = } , ∈ M,(K), ∈ K

K

{ ∈ K | = }

∅ = {} −→ = {} (S, V, Φ) ⊂ S π ⊂ S V −→ −→ = | ⊂ −→ −→ π = | π ⊂ π Φ : S × S → V π −→ −→ π −→ = −→ π = { ∈ K | = } , ∈ M,(K), ∈ K K { ∈ K | = }

K A = , −→ , Φ K A = , −→ , Φ K A = , −→ , Φ < < K A = , −→ , Φ −